Con López Obrador Se Abren Puertas De Esperanza
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www.flacsoandes.edu.ec BOLETÍN DE INFORMACIÓN INTERNACIONAL SOBRE PAÍSES ANDINOS SEMANA DEL 5 AL 11 DE ENERO DE 2009 Todas las noticias y enlaces del presente Boletín corresponden a fichas de noticias de diarios cuyos contenidos no responden a una política editorial, ni comprometen a FLACSO, sino a sus fuentes originales. PERIÓDICOS REGIÓN ANDINA BOLIVIA El Gobierno y regiones apuntan a reactivar el conflicto autonómico El gobierno boliviano del presidente Evo Morales y las regiones de oposición anticipan la reactivación del conflicto por las autonomías, tras los resultados a favor o en contra del referéndum constituyente del 25 de enero, porque ninguno de los bandos acepta la visión autonómica de su adversario. http://www.la-razon.com/versiones/20090105_006598/nota_247_740827.htm Fuente: La Razón (5/01/09) Palabras Clave: conflicto autonómico en Bolivia. El MAS y la oposición intensifican sus campañas POLÍTICA DOMÉSTICA A 20 días del referéndum constituyente y dirimidor de la extensión del latifundio (5 ó 10 mil hectáreas), el presidente Evo Morales instruyó a sus bases intensificar la campaña a favor del Sí, mientras en las regiones de oposición también se alistan acciones para alentar el voto del No. http://www.la-razon.com/versiones/20090105_006598/nota_247_740828.htm Fuente: La Razón (5/01/09) Palabras Clave: Intensificación de campañas a favor del sí en Bolivia El periódico del Gobierno será inaugurado el 22 de enero El periódico del Gobierno boliviano se inaugurará el 22 de enero, día en que se cumplirán tres años de la gestión del presidente del país, Evo Morales. El anuncio lo hizo el Mandatario ayer durante una entrevista con la radio estatal. -
Transición Política, Democracia Y Espacio Público En Venezuela (1998-2001)
Cuestiones Políticas No. 28, Junio de 2002, 71-97 lEPDP-Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - LUZ ISSN 0798 -1406 Transición política, democracia y espacio público en Venezuela (1998-2001) José R. Larez Rubio y Juan E. Romero Jiménez* Resumen Desde el triunfo de Hugo Chávez en las elecciones presidenciales en 1998, se experimenta en Venezuela unproceso de transición política dentro del sistema democrático, caracterizado por el cambio de un escenario determinado porelconsensoconstruido entorno a losgrupos de podereconómico ylosparti dos políticos (AD-COPEI) a otro escenario donde lo político adquiere especial expresión en elcampo de lo público, ampliando de esa forma los límites de de senvolvimiento del ciudadano más allá de lo establecido por los partidos. Como nunca antes en la historia de Venezuela, se experimenta una discusión política expresada como ampliación de "lo público" yqueimplícita una creciente dinámi ca que revaloriza el papel del ciudadano. Estetrabajo analiza la expresión de este fenómeno en la sociedad venezolana. Palabras clave: Democracia, poder, transición, Venezuela, Espacio pú blico, ciudadano. Laboratorio de Investigación Transdisciplinario del Espacio Público (Litep). LaUniver sidad del Zulia-Venezuela. Recibido: 22-01-02» Aceptado: 17-05-02 72 Juan E. Romero Jiménez y José R. Larez Rubio Political Transition, Democracy and Public Space in Venezuela (1998-2001) Abstract Since Hugo Chávez' victory in the presidential elections in 1998, political transition inside the democratic system has been experienced in Venezuela, characterized by the change of a scenario determined by consensus built around economic power groups and political parties (AD-COPEI) to a distinct scenario where political matters acquire special expression in the field of the public mat ters, enlarging in this way the limits of citizen participation beyond that estab- lished by political parties. -
La MUD Finiquita Reglamento Para Escoger Presidente De La an Por Consenso
IMPRESO DIGITAL OVACIÓN TODO EN EME DE ARCHIVO LOGIN REGÍSTRATE Buscar DOMINGO MUJER 09:24 AM 16 DE DICIEMBRE DE 2015 • CARACAS (VENEZUELA) TÚ DECIDES 2015 POLÍTICA ECONOMÍA MUNDO SUCESOS PRESOS POLÍTICOS DEPORTES ESCENAS EN TV SUPLEMENTOS MÁS POLÍTICA La MUD finiquita reglamento para escoger presidente de la AN por consenso AL INSTANTE 09:19 Elton John indignado con los precios de El consenso se daría entre los 14 partidos de la MUD que tendrán representantes dentro del reventa para Hemiciclo sus conciertos La alianza se comprometió a que la directiva sea unitaria. 09:14 Henry Ramos Allup y Julio Borges buscan el apoyo de los partidos ÁLEX VÁSQUEZ S. 16 DE DICIEMBRE 2015 - 12:01 AM Tweet 9 Hoy elegirán a 84 son los votos que se necesitan (mayoría las simple) para designar la directiva de la Asamblea Enviar por mail semifinalistas Nacional. De acuerdo con el artículo 7 del del Miss Reglamento de Interior y Debate de la Asamblea Imprimir Nacional, se requiere que cuando se instale el Universo 2015 Rectificar Parlamento, el 5 de enero, las bancadas 09:12 presenten planchas para todos los cargos a elegir: presidente, primer y segundo vicepresidente, secretario y subsecretario. Como ningún partido de la oposición cuenta con la cantidad de diputados necesaria para imponer una plancha, deben negociar. plancha, deben negociar. Publican En este momento, informan fuentes políticas, la Mesa de la Unidad adelanto de la Democrática finiquita un reglamento para escoger la directiva de la cuarta nueva Asamblea Nacional. Algo está definido: la presidencia temporada de corresponderá a un partido por año, y las distintas fuerzas políticas House of tendrán representación en las vicepresidencias y presidencia de las Cards comisiones. -
Venezuela: Un Equilibrio Inestable
REVISTA DE CIENCIA POLÍTICA / VOLUMEN 39 / N° 2 / 2019 / 391-408 VENEZUELA: AN UNSTABLE EQUILIBRIUM Venezuela: un equilibrio inestable DIMITRIS PANTOULAS IESA Business School, Venezuela JENNIFER MCCOY Georgia State University, USA ABSTRACT Venezuela’s descent into the abyss deepened in 2018. Half of the country’s GDP has been lost in the last five years; poverty and income inequality have deepened, erasing the previous gains from the earlier years of the Bolivarian Revolution. Sig- nificant economic reforms failed to contain the hyperinflation, and emigration ac- celerated to reach three million people between 2014 and 2018, ten percent of the population. Politically, the government of Nicolás Maduro completed its authorita- rian turn following the failed Santo Domingo dialogue in February, and called for an early election in May 2018. Maduro’s victory amidst a partial opposition boycott and international condemnation set the stage for a major constitutional clash in January 2019, when the world was divided between acknowledging Maduro’s se- cond term or an opposition-declared interim president, Juan Guaido. Key words: Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro, economic crisis, hyperinflation, elections, electoral legitimacy, authoritarianism, polarization RESUMEN El descenso de Venezuela en el abismo se profundizó en 2018. La mitad del PIB se perdió en los últimos cinco años; la pobreza y la desigualdad de ingresos se profundizaron, anulando los avances de los primeros años de la Revolución Bolivariana. Las importantes reformas económicas no lograron contener la hiperinflación y la emigración se aceleró para llegar a tres millones de personas entre 2014 y 2018, el diez por ciento de la población. Políticamen- te, el gobierno de Nicolás Maduro completó su giro autoritario luego del fracasado proceso de diálogo de Santo Domingo en febrero, y Maduro pidió una elección adelantada en mayo de 2018. -
President Nicolas Maduro: Dear Constituent Members, President of the Citizen Authority, Prosecutor General of the Republic, Tare
President Nicolas Maduro: Dear constituent members, President of the Citizen Authority, Prosecutor General of the Republic, Tarek William Saab; members of the citizen authority, Comptroller General, People’s Attorney, President of the Judicial Authority and the Supreme Court of Justice, Dr. Maikel Moreno and all the Magistrates of the Republic; Dr. Tibisay Lucena, President of the Electoral Authority and all the rectors of the National Electoral Council, Comrade Tareck El Aissami, Executive Vice-President; Government Vice-Presidents present, Ministers. Comrades of the Joint Military High Command, General in Chief Vladimir Padrino, Admiral in Chief Remigio Ceballos; commanders of the Army, the Navy, the Aviation, the Bolivarian National Guard, the Bolivarian National Militia, Chief of Staff of the CEO, Head of the REDI capital region, dear National Armed Forces. We are going to have a meeting filled with emotion and a lot of moral and spiritual strength, dear brothers. Ambassadors, charge d’Affaires of the countries accredited in Venezuela. I want to thank all the Heads of State and Government from around the world, from Africa, from Asia, from Latin America, from the Caribbean and beyond for their more than 90 letters, telegrams, communiqués, calls I have received from them; these are examples of the International Community's affection, the true International Community that is the immense sum of the nations and peoples of the world, thanks to our brothers and sisters of the world. Dear first combatant, Cilia Flores, welcome, constituent members, legitimate state Governors, thank you for all your effort, thanks for the extraordinary results, a collective leadership forged by Commander Chavez and it can be seen far and wide. -
Venezuela: Issues for Congress, 2013-2016
Venezuela: Issues for Congress, 2013-2016 Mark P. Sullivan Specialist in Latin American Affairs January 23, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43239 Venezuela: Issues for Congress, 2013-2016 Summary Although historically the United States had close relations with Venezuela, a major oil supplier, friction in bilateral relations increased under the leftist, populist government of President Hugo Chávez (1999-2013), who died in 2013 after battling cancer. After Chávez’s death, Venezuela held presidential elections in which acting President Nicolás Maduro narrowly defeated Henrique Capriles of the opposition Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD), with the opposition alleging significant irregularities. In 2014, the Maduro government violently suppressed protests and imprisoned a major opposition figure, Leopoldo López, along with others. In December 2015, the MUD initially won a two-thirds supermajority in National Assembly elections, a major defeat for the ruling United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV). The Maduro government subsequently thwarted the legislature’s power by preventing three MUD representatives from taking office (denying the opposition a supermajority) and using the Supreme Court to block bills approved by the legislature. For much of 2016, opposition efforts were focused on recalling President Maduro through a national referendum, but the government slowed down the referendum process and suspended it indefinitely in October. After an appeal by Pope Francis, the government and most of the opposition (with the exception of Leopoldo López’s Popular Will party) agreed to talks mediated by the Vatican along with the former presidents of the Dominican Republic, Spain, and Panama and the head of the Union of South American Nations. -
Analyzing Obstacles to Venezuela's Future
CSIS BRIEFS CSIS Analyzing Obstacles to Venezuela’s Future By Moises Rendon, Mark Schneider, & Jaime Vazquez NOVEMBER 2019 THE ISSUE Despite stiff sanctions, diplomatic isolation, and internal civil protests, Nicolas Maduro and his inner circle have resisted the pressures to negotiate an exit. Three internationally-sponsored dialogue processes and two efforts at mediated negotiations within the last five years have failed, with Maduro using the time to intensify his hold on power. Different factors are impeding a transition in Venezuela. This brief investigates challenges and opportunities to help support a transition toward democracy. It describes the possible role of a Track II diplomacy initiative to produce a feasible exit ramp for Maduro—essentially the achievement of significant progress outside of the formal negotiation process. The brief also discusses potential roles for chavistas in today’s struggle and for ‘day after’ challenges, the required elements for a transitional justice process, and the basic conditions necessary for holding free and fair elections to elect a new president. BACKGROUND undiminished support from Russia, China, and Cuba, have Amid numerous blackouts, fuel shortages impacting complicated efforts to achieve a political accord leading to a agriculture and food production, and inflation on pace democratic transition. to reach over 10 million percent by the end of 2019, Venezuela’s humanitarian, economic, and political crisis QUICK FACTS has forced more than 4 million citizens to flee their • According to the United Nations, Venezuela will homeland. That number could surge past 5 million by the have over 5.3 million refugees by the end of 2019. end of 2019. -
A Decade Under Chávez Political Intolerance and Lost Opportunities for Advancing Human Rights in Venezuela
A Decade Under Chávez Political Intolerance and Lost Opportunities for Advancing Human Rights in Venezuela Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-371-4 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org September 2008 1-56432-371-4 A Decade Under Chávez Political Intolerance and Lost Opportunities for Advancing Human Rights in Venezuela I. Executive Summary .................................................................................................... 1 Political Discrimination ............................................................................................2 The Courts ...............................................................................................................3 -
China-Venezuela Economic Relations: Hedging Venezuelan Bets with Chinese Characteristics1
Latin American Program | Kissinger Institute | February 2019 Chinese President Xi Jinping, right, shakes hands with Venezuela’s President Nicolás Maduro, Sept. 22, 2013. © Lintao Zhang / AP Photo China-Venezuela Economic Relations: 1 Hedging Venezuelan Bets with Chinese Characteristics LATIN AMERICAN PROGRAM LATIN AMERICAN PROGRAM Stephen B. Kaplan and Michael Penfold KISSINGER INSTITUTE Tens of thousands of Venezuelans raised their hands toward the sky on January 23, 2019, to offer solidarity to legislative leader, Juan Guaidó, who declared himself interim president of LATIN AMERICAN PROGRAM Venezuela during a rally demanding President Nicolás Maduro’s resignation. Refusing to rec- ognize the legitimacy of Maduro’s May 2018 re-election, Guaidó cited his constitutional duty as the head of the National Assembly to fill the presidential vacancy until new elections were called. Hand in hand with Guaidó, the United States unequivocally supported his declaration, recognizing him as Venezuela’s head of state. Backed by Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Co- lombia, Israel, and Peru, President Trump said he would “use the full weight of United States economic and diplomatic power to press for the restoration of Venezuelan democracy.” More recently, Spain, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany also recognized Guaidó as interim president after Maduro failed to call new elections. The United States also backed its position with some economic muscle, imposing sanctions on Venezuela’s state-owned oil company, Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PdVSA), saying that all PdVSA assets, including its oil sale pro- ceeds, will be frozen in U.S. jurisdictions. 1 The authors would like to thank Cindy Arnson and Robert Daly for their insightful commentary about China-Latin American relations, Marcin Jerzewski, Beverly Li, and Giorgos Morakis for their superb research assistance, and Orlando Ochoa, Francisco Monaldi, and Francisco Rodríguez for invaluable conversations about the current state of the Venezuelan economy and oil sector. -
Ceremony of Awarding, Proclamation and Issuance of Credentials to the President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Nicolas Maduro, by the Electoral Authority
Ceremony of Awarding, Proclamation and Issuance of credentials to the President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Nicolas Maduro, by the Electoral Authority National Electoral Council Headquarters, Caracas Tuesday, May 22nd, 2018 Master of Ceremony: All welcome to the ceremony of awarding, proclamation and issuance of credentials to the President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Nicolas Maduro Moros, elected to the Presidency of the Republic, for the constitutional period 2019-2025. Following, remarks by Tibisay Lucena Ramirez, President of the National Electoral Council of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. [National broadcasting] President of the National Electoral Council, Tibisay Lucena: [...] citizen Tarek William Saab, Prosecutor General of the Republic and President of the Republican Moral Council; citizen Vice-President of the Electoral Authority, Electoral Rectors; citizens rectors appointed to the subordinate bodies of the Electoral Authority, citizen Secretary-General and Legal Consultant of the Electoral Authority, distinguished members of the International Electoral Accompaniment Program, on the occasion of the 2018 elections. Distinguished members of the electoral mission of the Council of Electoral Experts of Latin America, citizen Tareck El Aissami, Executive Vice President of the Republic; Citizens Ministers, Deputy Ministers members of the Executive Cabinet. Official citizens of the High Military Command, citizen governors, mayors, citizen directors, officials of the Electoral Authority, representatives of the media, ladies and gentlemen. The electoral event that we held on May 20th is the result of great efforts to preserve democracy and peace in our country; it is the product of political talks between Chavismo forces and the opposition, facilitated and supported by diverse personalities and governments. -
Hier Steht Später Die Headline
LÄNDERBERICHT Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. VENEZUELA DR. GEORG EICKHOFF 11. Januar 2013 Verfassungskrise in Venezuela www.kas.de/venezuela VIZEPRÄSIDENT NICOLÁS MADURO FÜHRT DIE AMTSGESCHÄFTE www.kas.de Der wiedergewählte venezolanische Das Gericht legt fest, dass ein Präsident Präsident Hugo Chávez konnte seine seine eigene "zeitweilige Verhinderung" sel- vierte Amtsperiode, die verfassungs- ber mit einem schriftlichen Dekret verkün- gemäß am 10. Januar 2013 beginnt, den muss, womit der Artikel 231 seine die wegen seiner schweren Krankheit nicht Rechtsordnung unabhängig vom Zustand antreten. Er wird weiterhin in Havanna, des Präsidenten sichernde Funktion verloren Kuba, behandelt. Die Amtsgeschäfte hat. Künftig muss der Präsident dekretieren, führt der von ihm in der abgeschlosse- dass er nicht dekretieren kann. nen Periode ernannte Vizepräsident Ni- colás Maduro. Am 9. Januar hatte die Die Opposition hat dagegen darauf hinge- Verfassungskammer des Obersten Ge- wiesen, dass nicht Chávez selbst die Ver- richtes entschieden, dass bei einem schiebung der Vereidigung bei der National- wiedergewählten Präsidenten die "ad- versammlung beantragt habe, sondern der ministrative Kontinuität" gelte, die Vizepräsident. Es ist nicht sicher gestellt, ob auch auf die unverändert fort geltende dieser damit den Willen des Präsidenten Ernennung des Vizepräsidenten anzu- wiedergibt oder einen persönlichen Vorteil wenden sei. Die Opposition spricht von sucht. Ferner eröffnet das Urteil die Mög- einer schweren Verfassungskrise. lichkeit, dass der Vizepräsident die jährliche Rechenschaft der Regierung vor dem Parla- Am 8. Dezember 2012 hatte Präsident ment ablegt, obwohl Artikel 237 der Verfas- Chávez angekündigt, dass er sich auf Kuba sung vorsieht, dass dies der Präsident "per- einer vierten Operation unterziehen werde. sönlich" innerhalb der ersten zehn Tage Zugleich setzte er seinen Vizepräsidenten nach dem Beginn der ordentlichen Sitzun- Nicolás Maduro als Nachfolger für den Fall gen der Nationalversammlung zu vollziehen ein, dass bei einem negativen Verlauf seiner hat. -
Venebarometro-Diciembre-2017
UN PRODUCTO 4/12/17 1 DICIEMBRE 2017 DICIEMBRE 2017 FICHA TÉCNICA COBERTURA Urbana-Rural de todo el País Población mayor de 18 años, de ambos sexos y UNIVERSO todos los estratos socioeconómicos TAMAÑO DE LA MUESTRA 1.200 entrevistas SELECCIÓN DE LOS ENTREVISTADOS En hogares DISEÑO MUESTRAL Polietápico estratificado ERROR MÁXIMO ADMISIBLE +/- 2,37% para un nivel de confianza de 90% TRABAJO DE CAMPO Del 27 de Octubre al 15 de Noviembre de 2017 PROVEEDOR DEL TRABAJO DE Instituto Venezolano de Análisis de Datos (IVAD) CAMPO 4/12/17 2 DICIEMBRE 2017 2 SITUACIÓN DEL PAÍS 4/12/17 3 DICIEMBRE 2017 3 SITUACIÓN DEL PAÍS ¿CÓMO CONSIDERA USTED LA SITUACIÓN EN GENERAL DEL PAÍS, HOY EN DÍA, ES DECIR, DIRÍA USTED QUE ES MUY BUENA, BUENA, REGULAR HACIA BUENA, REGULAR HACIA MALA, MALA O MUY MALA? BASE 1.200 60% 75,3 % NEGATIVA 50.5% 50% 24,5 % POSITIVA 40% 30% 20% 15.6% 17.0% 8.3% 7.8% 10% 0.6% 0.3% 0% MUY BUENA BUENA REGULAR HACIA REGULAR HACIA MALA MUY MALA NS / NR BUENA MALA OFICIALISMO OPOSICIÓN DE NINGUNO A/B C D OCCIDENTE ANDES LLANOS CENTRAL ORIENTE BASE 399 533 243 128 663 409 290 110 110 460 230 POSITIVA 67.4% 1.7% 5.3% 31.2% 22.3% 25.9% 30.7% 8.2% 23.6% 27.4% 19.1% NEGATIVA 32.1% 98.3% 94.7% 68.8% 77.4% 73.8% 69.3% 91.8% 76.4% 72% 80.9% 4/12/17 4 DICIEMBRE 2017 4 SITUACIÓN DEL PAÍS (EVOLUCIÓN) ¿CÓMO CONSIDERA USTED LA SITUACIÓN EN GENERAL DEL PAÍS, HOY EN DÍA, ES DECIR, DIRÍA USTED QUE ES MUY BUENA, BUENA, REGULAR HACIA BUENA, REGULAR HACIA MALA, MALA O MUY MALA? n= 1.500 n= 1.500 100% 92.9%91.9% 89.3% 90.2% 88.3% 87.4% 88.0% 90% 84.1% 83.3%