IAFF258 Space Launch Tutorial
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Astrobiology in Low Earth Orbit
The O/OREOS Mission – Astrobiology in Low Earth Orbit P. Ehrenfreund1, A.J. Ricco2, D. Squires2, C. Kitts3, E. Agasid2, N. Bramall2, K. Bryson4, J. Chittenden2, C. Conley5, A. Cook2, R. Mancinelli4, A. Mattioda2, W. Nicholson6, R. Quinn7, O. Santos2, G. Tahu5, M. Voytek5, C. Beasley2, L. Bica3, M. Diaz-Aguado2, C. Friedericks2, M. Henschke2, J.W. Hines2, D. Landis8, E. Luzzi2, D. Ly2, N. Mai2, G. Minelli2, M. McIntyre2, M. Neumann3, M. Parra2, M. Piccini2, R. Rasay3, R. Ricks2, A. Schooley2, E. Stackpole2, L. Timucin2, B. Yost2, A. Young3 1Space Policy Institute, Washington, DC, USA [email protected], 2NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA, 3Robotic Systems Laboratory, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, USA, 4Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Sonoma, CA, USA, 5NASA Headquarters, Washington DC, USA, 6University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, 7SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA, USA, 8Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA, USA Abstract. The O/OREOS (Organism/Organic Exposure to Orbital Stresses) nanosatellite is the first science demonstration spacecraft and flight mission of the NASA Astrobiology Small- Payloads Program (ASP). O/OREOS was launched successfully on November 19, 2010, to a high-inclination (72°), 650-km Earth orbit aboard a US Air Force Minotaur IV rocket from Kodiak, Alaska. O/OREOS consists of 3 conjoined cubesat (each 1000 cm3) modules: (i) a control bus, (ii) the Space Environment Survivability of Living Organisms (SESLO) experiment, and (iii) the Space Environment Viability of Organics (SEVO) experiment. Among the innovative aspects of the O/OREOS mission are a real-time analysis of the photostability of organics and biomarkers and the collection of data on the survival and metabolic activity for micro-organisms at 3 times during the 6-month mission. -
The O/OREOS Mission—Astrobiology in Low Earth Orbit
Acta Astronautica 93 (2014) 501–508 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Acta Astronautica journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/actaastro The O/OREOS mission—Astrobiology in low Earth orbit P. Ehrenfreund a,n, A.J. Ricco b, D. Squires b, C. Kitts c, E. Agasid b, N. Bramall b, K. Bryson d, J. Chittenden b, C. Conley e, A. Cook b, R. Mancinelli d, A. Mattioda b, W. Nicholson f, R. Quinn g, O. Santos b,G.Tahue,M.Voyteke, C. Beasley b,L.Bicac, M. Diaz-Aguado b, C. Friedericks b,M.Henschkeb,D.Landish, E. Luzzi b,D.Lyb, N. Mai b, G. Minelli b,M.McIntyreb,M.Neumannc, M. Parra b, M. Piccini b, R. Rasay c,R.Ricksb, A. Schooley b, E. Stackpole b, L. Timucin b,B.Yostb, A. Young c a Space Policy Institute, Washington DC, USA b NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA c Robotic Systems Laboratory, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, USA d Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Sonoma, CA, USA e NASA Headquarters, Washington DC, USA f University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA g SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA, USA h Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA, USA article info abstract Article history: The O/OREOS (Organism/Organic Exposure to Orbital Stresses) nanosatellite is the first Received 19 December 2011 science demonstration spacecraft and flight mission of the NASA Astrobiology Small- Received in revised form Payloads Program (ASP). O/OREOS was launched successfully on November 19, 2010, to 22 June 2012 a high-inclination (721), 650-km Earth orbit aboard a US Air Force Minotaur IV rocket Accepted 18 September 2012 from Kodiak, Alaska. -
Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Citizens’ Charter of Department of Space
GSAT-17 Satellites Images icro M sat ries Satellit Se e -2 at s to r a C 0 SAT-1 4 G 9 -C V L S P III-D1 -Mk LV GS INS -1 C Asia Satell uth ite o (G S S A T - 09 9 LV-F ) GS ries Sat Se ellit t-2 e sa to 8 r -C3 a LV C PS Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Citizens’ Charter of Department Of Space Department Of Space (DOS) has the primary responsibility of promoting the development of space science, technology and applications towards achieving self-reliance and facilitating in all round development of the nation. With this basic objective, DOS has evolved the following programmes: • Indian National Satellite (INSAT) programme for telecommunication, television broadcasting, meteorology, developmental education, societal applications such as telemedicine, tele-education, tele-advisories and similar such services • Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite programme for the management of natural resources and various developmental projects across the country using space based imagery • Indigenous capability for the design and development of satellite and associated technologies for communications, navigation, remote sensing and space sciences • Design and development of launch vehicles for access to space and orbiting INSAT / GSAT, IRS and IRNSS satellites and space science missions • Research and development in space sciences and technologies as well as application programmes for national development The Department Of Space is committed to: • Carrying out research and development in satellite and launch vehicle technology with a goal to achieve total self reliance • Provide national space infrastructure for telecommunications and broadcasting needs of the country • Provide satellite services required for weather forecasting, monitoring, etc. -
Small Satellite Doldrums
25 Years of Small Satellites AC4/5 MISSION Siegfried Janson The Aerospace Corporation Presented August 9, 2011 © The Aerospace© The Aerospace Corporation Corporation 2010 2011 Microsatellite Launch History: Last 25 years Microsatellite launch rates rose rapidly in the early 1960’s, and peaked in 1965. Non-Strela microsatellite launch rates hit bottom from 1977 to 1987; the “Small 2 Satellite Doldrums”. They’ve recovered over the past 25 years. Nanosatellite Launch History: About 3 nanosatellites were launched per year during the first decade of space exploration. Launch rates hit zero between 1972 to 1989, but stabilized at ~2 per year 3 through 2002. The CubeSat paradigm has enabled a rapid rise in launch rates. Picosatellite Launch History: Only two active picosatellites were flown before 2000. The Stanford Orbiting Picosatellite Automated Launcher (OPAL) ejected 6 picosatellites into orbit, kicking- st 4 off a 21 century return of picosatellites and the CubeSat Era. Small Satellite Launch History: The First 30 years • The 1960’s: Boom and Bust - Small satellite launch rates rapidly increase in early 1960’s as the Space Age unfolds - Small satellite launch rates decrease in latter half of decade as launch vehicle throw weight capability increases and satellites get bigger (on average). • The 1970’s: Soviet Microsatellites Dominate - Strela-1M constellation deployed; it eventually requires over 300 spacecraft - Western small satellite launch rates continue to decline as satellites grow in size • The 1980’s: Small Satellite Doldrums (1977-1987) - No nanosatellites or picosatellites launched - Less than 5 Western microsatellites launched per year - DARPA initiates LightSat program; holds workshop in 1987 - First AIAA/USU Small Satellite Conference in 1987 - “Doldrums” end in 1987 By 1986, the Soviet Union was actively launching military communications microsatellites, but the rest of the world was experiencing a dearth of new small 5 satellites. -
The Upside of Irrationality
2011 IEEE Aerospace Conference Big Sky, Montana, USA 5-12 March 2011 Pages 1-767 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP11AAC-PRT ISBN: 978-1-4244-7350-2 1 / 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS The Upside of Irrationality................................................................................................................................................................................1 Dan Ariely A Quest for Unification......................................................................................................................................................................................3 Garrett Lisi What Could Happen When Invisible Information is the Starting Point of Acting, Reacting…Communicating?..................................5 Sissel Tolaas The Galactic Center – Uncovering the Pulse of our Galaxy.........................................................................................................................7 Andrea Ghez The NRC Planetary Decadal Survey................................................................................................................................................................9 Steven W. Squyres Do Bacteria in the Clouds Cause Rain? .........................................................................................................................................................11 David Sands The Solar Dynamics Observatory: Your Eye on the Sun ...........................................................................................................................13 W. Dean Pesnell Spinning -
<> CRONOLOGIA DE LOS SATÉLITES ARTIFICIALES DE LA
1 SATELITES ARTIFICIALES. Capítulo 5º Subcap. 10 <> CRONOLOGIA DE LOS SATÉLITES ARTIFICIALES DE LA TIERRA. Esta es una relación cronológica de todos los lanzamientos de satélites artificiales de nuestro planeta, con independencia de su éxito o fracaso, tanto en el disparo como en órbita. Significa pues que muchos de ellos no han alcanzado el espacio y fueron destruidos. Se señala en primer lugar (a la izquierda) su nombre, seguido de la fecha del lanzamiento, el país al que pertenece el satélite (que puede ser otro distinto al que lo lanza) y el tipo de satélite; este último aspecto podría no corresponderse en exactitud dado que algunos son de finalidad múltiple. En los lanzamientos múltiples, cada satélite figura separado (salvo en los casos de fracaso, en que no llegan a separarse) pero naturalmente en la misma fecha y juntos. NO ESTÁN incluidos los llevados en vuelos tripulados, si bien se citan en el programa de satélites correspondiente y en el capítulo de “Cronología general de lanzamientos”. .SATÉLITE Fecha País Tipo SPUTNIK F1 15.05.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK F2 21.08.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK 01 04.10.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK 02 03.11.1957 URSS Científico VANGUARD-1A 06.12.1957 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 01 31.01.1958 USA Científico VANGUARD-1B 05.02.1958 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 02 05.03.1958 USA Científico VANGUARD-1 17.03.1958 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 03 26.03.1958 USA Científico SPUTNIK D1 27.04.1958 URSS Geodésico VANGUARD-2A -
Dm{F©H {Anmoq©
PSLV-C19 RISAT-1 PSLV-C21 GSAT-10 PSLV-C20 SARAL dm{f©H {anmoQ© ANNUAL REPORT Panoramic view of SARAL (top) and smaller satellites (below) attached to the fourth stage of PSLV-C20 dm{f©H {anmoQ© ANNUAL REPORT CITIZENS’ CHARTER OF DEPARTMENT OF SPACE Department of Space (DOS) has the primary responsibility of promoting the development of space science, technology and applications towards achieving self-reliance and facilitating in all round development of the nation. With this basic objective, DOS has evolved the following programmes: • Indian National Satellite (INSAT) programme for telecommunication, television broadcasting, meteorology, developmental education, societal applications such as telemedicine, tele-education, tele-advisories and similar such services • Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) programme for management of natural resources and various developmental projects across the country using space based imagery • Indigenous capability for design and development of satellite and associated technologies for communications, navigation, remote sensing and space sciences • Design and development of launch vehicles for access to space and orbiting INSAT, IRS satellites and space science missions • Research and development in space sciences and technologies as well as application programmes for national development The Department of Space is committed to: • Carrying out research and development in satellite and launch vehicle technology with a goal to achieve total self reliance • Provide national space infrastructure for telecommunications -
Revista De Aeronáutica Y Astronáutica Nº 797. Octubre 2010
Revista de Aeronáutica Y ASTRONÁUTICA NÚMERO 797 OCTUBRE 2010 FARNBOROUGH 2010 No fue un día normal... Aeolus y Swarm, exploradores terrestres AIRSEA BATTLE CONCEPT Sumario Sumario Sumario Sumario Sumario dossier FARNBOROUGH 2010................................................................................. 847 AVIACIÓN CIVIL. YA ESTÁ AQUÍ LA RECUPERACIÓN Por JOSÉ ANTONIO MARTÍNEZ CABEZA, Ingeniero Aeronáutico........................... 848 LA INDUSTRIA EN FARNBOROUGH 2010 Por JULIO CREGO LOURIDO, teniente coronel Ingeniero Aeronáutico .................. 858 EL ARMAMENTO AÉREO EN FARNBOROUGH DESDE EL PUNTO DE VISTA DEL EJÉRCITO DEL AIRE Por FERNANDO ÁLVAREZ SINTES, teniente coronel Ingeniero Aeronáutico ........... 868 EL SOSTENIMIENTO DE SISTEMAS DE ARMAS EN FARNBOROUGH 2010 Por FRANCISCO COLL HERRERO, teniente coronel Ingeniero Aeronáutico ............ 874 Nuestra portada: La exhibición en vuelo del A400M despertó la máxima expectación en Farnborough 2010. Axalp, exhibición aérea en los Alpes suizos Foto: Josué Hernández La localidad suiza de Axalp se ha hecho famosa en el mundo de la aviación ya que 700 metros por encima del lago Brienz, situado en un valle en el corazón de los Alpes suizos y rodeado REVISTA DE de montañas cuyas alturas superan en muchos casos los 2.000 AERONÁUTICA metros sobre el nivel del mar, hay un campo de tiro de la Y ASTRONÁUTICA Fuerza Aérea suiza, donde tiene lugar un festival aéreo único, tanto por su contenido, que incluye además de exhibiciones, NÚMERO 797 prácticas de tiro aire-suelo con cañón, como OCTUBRE 2010 por el entorno natural en el que se lleva a cabo. artículos AIRSEA BATTLE CONCEPT Por JUAN LUIS BAEZA LÓPEZ, comandante de Aviación........................... 824 BATTLE MANAGEMENT. A ESTE LADO DE LA COLINA Por JOSÉ CARLOS PRESA DÍAZ, comandante de Aviación y PEDRO VILAR GARCÍA, sargento 1º especialista en Informática............... -
Small Spacecraft Technology State of the Art
NASA/TP–2015–216648/REV1 Small Spacecraft Technology State of the Art Mission Design Division Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California December 2015 NASA STI Program . in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. to the advancement of aeronautics and space Collected papers from scientific and science. The NASA scientific and technical technical conferences, symposia, seminars, information (STI) program plays a key part or other meetings sponsored or in helping NASA maintain this important co-sponsored by NASA. role. • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, The NASA STI Program operates under the technical, or historical information from auspices of the Agency Chief Information NASA programs, projects, and missions, Officer. It collects, organizes, provides for often concerned with subjects having archiving, and disseminates NASA’s STI. substantial public interest. The NASA STI Program provides access to the NASA Aeronautics and Space Database • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English- and its public interface, the NASA Technical language translations of foreign scientific Report Server, thus providing one of the and technical material pertinent to largest collection of aeronautical and space NASA’s mission. science STI in the world. Results are Specialized services also include creating published in both non-NASA channels and custom thesauri, building customized by NASA in the NASA STI Report Series, databases, and organizing and publishing which includes the following report types: research results. • TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of For more information about the NASA STI completed research or a major significant Program, see the following: phase of research that present the results of NASA programs and include extensive • Access the NASA STI program home page data or theoretical analysis. -
Missions 50 Eventful Years
STUDENT SATELLITES NO. SATELLITE DATE OF lAUNCH The Journey Continues... LUNCH VEHICLE 1. ANUSAT 20.04.2009 PSLV-C12 2. stuDSAT 12.07.2010 PSLV-C15 3. SRMSat 12-10-2011 PSLV-C18 4. JUGNU 100 MISS ION GSAT-14 SATELLITES OF OTHER COUNTRIES LAUNCHED BY INDIA 50 eventful S NO. SATELLITE COUNTRY DATE OF lAUNCH years ADITYA LUNCH VEHICLE CHANDRAYAAN-2 1. DLR-TUBSAT GERMANY 26.05.1999 PSLV-C2 INSAT-3D 2. KITSAT-3 REPUBLIC OF KOREA ASTROSAT 3. BIRD GERMANY 22.10.2001 PSLV-C3 4. PROBA BELGIUM Indian Space Research Organization made history 5. LAPAN-TUBSAT INDONESIA GSAT-10 10.01.2007 PSLV-C7 with its 100th mission on September 9, 2012. ISRO’s SARAL 6. PEHUENSAT-1 ARGENTINA workhorse, Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle 7. AGILE ITALY 23.04.2007 PSLV-C8 (pslv-c21) took a French Satellite Spot-6 and a 8. TECSAR ISRAEL 21.01.2008 PSLV-C10 Japanese student satellite Proiteres into space from Shriharikota-the space port of India. 9. CAN-X2 CANADA 10. CUTE-1.7 JAPAN 62 satellites, 37 launch vehicles and one space 11. DELFI-C3 THE NETHERLANDS capsule recovery experiment - a hundred space 12. AAUSAT-II DENMARK missions achieved across five decades of India’s 28.04.2008 PSLV-C9 space sojourn. 13. COMPASS-I GERMANY 14. SEEDS JAPAN Starting from Aryabhata to the recent 15. NLS-5 CANADA Chandrayaan-1 and Risat-1 satellites, Isro has 16. RUBIN-8 GERMANY demonstrated its capability to build and launch Missions its own launch vehicles and satellites for a host 17. -
Changes to the Database for May 1, 2021 Release This Version of the Database Includes Launches Through April 30, 2021
Changes to the Database for May 1, 2021 Release This version of the Database includes launches through April 30, 2021. There are currently 4,084 active satellites in the database. The changes to this version of the database include: • The addition of 836 satellites • The deletion of 124 satellites • The addition of and corrections to some satellite data Satellites Deleted from Database for May 1, 2021 Release Quetzal-1 – 1998-057RK ChubuSat 1 – 2014-070C Lacrosse/Onyx 3 (USA 133) – 1997-064A TSUBAME – 2014-070E Diwata-1 – 1998-067HT GRIFEX – 2015-003D HaloSat – 1998-067NX Tianwang 1C – 2015-051B UiTMSAT-1 – 1998-067PD Fox-1A – 2015-058D Maya-1 -- 1998-067PE ChubuSat 2 – 2016-012B Tanyusha No. 3 – 1998-067PJ ChubuSat 3 – 2016-012C Tanyusha No. 4 – 1998-067PK AIST-2D – 2016-026B Catsat-2 -- 1998-067PV ÑuSat-1 – 2016-033B Delphini – 1998-067PW ÑuSat-2 – 2016-033C Catsat-1 – 1998-067PZ Dove 2p-6 – 2016-040H IOD-1 GEMS – 1998-067QK Dove 2p-10 – 2016-040P SWIATOWID – 1998-067QM Dove 2p-12 – 2016-040R NARSSCUBE-1 – 1998-067QX Beesat-4 – 2016-040W TechEdSat-10 – 1998-067RQ Dove 3p-51 – 2017-008E Radsat-U – 1998-067RF Dove 3p-79 – 2017-008AN ABS-7 – 1999-046A Dove 3p-86 – 2017-008AP Nimiq-2 – 2002-062A Dove 3p-35 – 2017-008AT DirecTV-7S – 2004-016A Dove 3p-68 – 2017-008BH Apstar-6 – 2005-012A Dove 3p-14 – 2017-008BS Sinah-1 – 2005-043D Dove 3p-20 – 2017-008C MTSAT-2 – 2006-004A Dove 3p-77 – 2017-008CF INSAT-4CR – 2007-037A Dove 3p-47 – 2017-008CN Yubileiny – 2008-025A Dove 3p-81 – 2017-008CZ AIST-2 – 2013-015D Dove 3p-87 – 2017-008DA Yaogan-18 -
Satellites Frequency List Update
All Satellites Frequency List Update 30 Sept 2013, Latest Update by JE9PEL Satellite Number Uplink Downlink Beacon Mode Callsign Active ------------ ----- ----------- ----------- ------- ----------------- ------------ ------ AO-1 (Oscar-1) 00214 . 144.983 CW AO-2 (Oscar-2) 00305 . 144.983 CW AO-3 (Oscar-3) 01293 145.975-146.025 144.325-375 . SSB,CW AO-4 (Oscar-4) 01902 432.145-155 144.300-310 . SSB,CW AO-5 (Oscar-5) 04321 . 29.450 144.050 CW AO-6 (Phase-2A) 06236 145.900-999 29.450-550 . SSB,CW AO-7 (Phase-2B) 07530 145.850-950 29.400-500 29.502 A * AO-7 (Phase-2B) 07530 432.125-175 145.975-925 145.970 B,C * AO-7 (Phase-2B) 07530 . 2304.100 435.100 D(RTTY) AO-8 (Phase-2D) 10703 145.850-900 29.400-500 29.402 SSB,CW AO-8 (Phase-2D) 10703 145.900-999 435.200-100 435.095 SSB,CW UO-9 (UoSAT-1) 12888 . 145.825/435.025 2401.000 SSB,CW AO-10 (Phase-3B) 14129 435.030-180 145.975-825 145.810 SSB,CW UO-11 (UoSAT-2) 14781 . 145.826/435.025 2401.500 (V)FM,(S)PSK UOSAT-2 * MIR 16609 145.985 145.985 145.985 Packet R0MIR-1 RS-12 (Sputnik) 21089 21.210-250 29.410-450 29.408 SSB,CW RS-13 (Sputnik) 21089 21.260-300 145.860-900 145.862 SSB,CW AO-13 (Phase-3C) 19216 435.423-573 145.975-825 145.812 SSB,CW UO-14 (UoSAT-3) 20437 145.975 435.070 .