Gyanvapi Mosque

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Gyanvapi Mosque Gyanvapi Mosque April 10, 2021 In News: The court, headed by judge Ashutosh Tiwari, allowed a civil suit seeking an Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) study of the Gyanvapi Mosque site to determine if it had been “superimposed” after demolishing the Kashi Vishwanath Temple that might have originally stood there. Gyanvapi Mosque Located: Varanasi near Lalita Ghat along the river Ganga,Uttar Pradesh. Emperor: It was constructed by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1696. Architecture: The façade is modeled partially on the Taj Mahal’s entrance.The remains of the erstwhile temple can be seen in the foundation, the columns and at the rear part of the mosque History The mosque was built by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in 1669 CE, after destroying a Hindu temple. The remnants of the Hindu temple can be seen on the walls of the Gyanvapi mosque. The demolished temple is believed by Hindus to be an earlier restoration of the original Kashi Vishwanath temple. The original temple had been destroyed and rebuilt a number of times. Aurangzeb’s demolition of the temple was also attributed to the escape of the Maratha king Shivaji and the rebellion of local zamindars (landowners). Jai Singh I, the grandson of Raja Man Singh, is alleged to have facilitated Shivaji’s escape from Agra. The temple’s demolition was intended as a warning to the anti-Mughal factions and Hindu religious leaders in the city. Kashi Vishwanath Temple Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. The Temple stands on the western bank of the holy river Ganga, and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, or Jyotirlingams, the holiest of Shiva Temples. The main deity is known by the names Shri Vishwanath and Vishweshwara literally meaning Lord of the Universe. Varanasi city was called Kashi in ancient times, and hence the temple is popularly called Kashi Vishwanath Temple. The etymology of the name Vishveshvara is Vishva: Universe, Ishvara: lord, one who has dominion. The last structure was demolished by Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor who constructed the Gyanvapi Mosque on its site..
Recommended publications
  • 9Th April 2021
    Daily News Discussion (DND) 9th April 2021 Visit our website www.sleepyclasses.com or our YouTube channel for entire GS Course FREE of cost Also Available: Prelims Crash Course || Prelims Test Series T.me/SleepyClasses Table of Contents 1. Science & Technology ..........................................................................................1 1.1.Double mutant virus .............................................................................................................1 1.2.African swine fever ................................................................................................................1 1.3.180 AEFI deaths reported in India ....................................................................................3 2. International Relations .......................................................................................4 2.1.Ukraine’s bid to join NATO ..................................................................................................4 3. Economy ..................................................................................................................6 3.1.Tribal Health Collaborative ‘Anamaya- PIB ....................................................................6 3.2.India Energy Exchange (IEX) ...............................................................................................7 4. Polity .........................................................................................................................10 4.1.Tribunal ordinance 2021 .....................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • National Museum Institute
    NATIONAL MUSEUM INSTITUTE OF HISTORY OF ART, CONSERVATION AND MUSEOLOGY (Deemed to be University) First Floor, National Museum Campus, Janpath, New Delhi-110011 Website: www.nmi.gov.in, www.nmi.ac.in Email: [email protected] Telephone: 011-23062795, 23062990 Date: 01-10-2020 A Web Repository as a part of project ‘Cultural Heritage of Varanasi: Kashi Vishwanath Temple Corridor’ is required by the Department of History of Art. For this purpose, quotations are invited from professionals for creating a content-based interactive website under the following specifications: i. Dynamic Website ii. No. of Pages will be 200 or more iii. Target users will be scholars, teachers, students, Heritage conservation practitioners, travellers, researcher, architects, art historian etc from the field of art and culture. iv. Main components of the website will include content in the form essays, article, sheets, high resolution images, AV material like videos and recordings, interactive maps, digitised archival content, learning modules etc. v. Specific functionalities of the Website: a. Content Authoring Tool b. Content Management System c. Features Content Section Design d. Visual Engine Design e. Navigation f. Cross- Referencing g. User Interaction with Featured Content h. Search Engine Optimization i. Site Analytics vi. Language for the portal will be in English and Hindi both. vii. The website needs to be completed within four months from the date of the commencement of the contract. Eligibility criteria are as follow: 1. Experience in development of the web repository for more than 5 years; 2. Experience in developing websites for cultural institutions; 3. Experience in designing of the Web Repository; 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Shine Arise Velvet - Rohania, Varanasi Plots for Sale in Shine Arise Velvet Shine Arise Velvet Presented by Shine Properties Project Pvt
    https://www.propertywala.com/shine-arise-velvet-varanasi Shine Arise Velvet - Rohania, Varanasi Plots for sale in Shine Arise Velvet Shine Arise Velvet presented by Shine Properties Project Pvt. Ltd. with plots for sale in Rohania, Varanasi Project ID : J491581189 Builder: Shine Properties Project Pvt. Ltd. Location: Shine Arise Velvet, Rohania, Varanasi - 221001 (Uttar Pradesh) Completion Date: Apr, 2016 Status: Started Description Shine Arise Velvet is a new launch by Shine Properties Project Pvt. Ltd. The project has various no of plots in different sizes. The project has all the modern amenities and features available. Amenities: Parks Schools Commercial Complex Hospitals Street Lights Water Tank Sports Ground Joggers Park Drainage Society Club Shine Properties Project Pvt. Ltd. today is one of the fastest emerging key players in the Indian real estate landscape. The group is known for its innovative approach to offer state-of-the art green structures, along with sustainable models, Shine properties Pvt. Ltd. is committed to mark its excellence in Green Construction in skyline in India. Setting benchmarks by initiating the concept of green building technology in North India. Features Land Features Freehold Land Plot Boundary Wall Corner Plot Club / Community Center Adjacent to Main Road Park/Green Belt Facing Water Connection Electric Connection Close to Hospital Close to School Close to Shopping Center/Mall Gallery Pictures Aerial View Aerial View Location https://www.propertywala.com/shine-arise-velvet-varanasi Landmarks Hospitals
    [Show full text]
  • E Arddvd ^Fdevc Hz D C
    - $ B& +% *#6" #6" 6 VRGR $"#(!#1')VCEBRS WWT!Pa!RT%&!$"#1$# 67896:41/ ./*.*0 1.2+)) %/. )) % D 1519/$. ',1$$1&,91&9%0 4,..$$.9& +.',.08195 '9%$.'0$15$/ 5,&'',1$ 9DD,,$.%9.,&,,$1 998&9%=%9& /$1',/$,%0/ '$1+,$/' +'/$+01 'E+/$$+4,7$E5$+$ . *'5!:66# <; C$ $"" (. ) /.00; /- ) !"#!$% & P (( ) 15+.',67$,%0/ ) Dharmendra Pradhan has held he round one of the consultations with Union 15+.', speaking to reporters outside TRajasthan political crisis Home Minister Amit Shah on the residence of the Chief went to Chief Minister Ashok * the Rajasthan crisis a day before mid the crisis in Minister where a meeting of Gehlot on Monday after he Pilot moved to Delhi making ARajasthan over power the Congress Legislature mobilised nearly 106-7 MLAs, public his opposition to the tussle between Chief Minister Party has been convened. including those from ( 15+.', State Chief Minister. Ashok Gehlot and his deputy “I condemn this. The Independents, but the threat to Sources, however, denied Sachin Pilot, two of the CM’s raids are uncalled for and his Government remained real dopting a “wait & watch” that Pilot met BJP Central aides were raided on Monday intended at threatening but with no sign of any climb Aapproach towards the leaders saying “rumours were morning by the Income Tax we are not going to be dis- down by Deputy Chief Rajasthan political crisis trig- spread by the Gehlot camp” to Department in a signature tracted or scared by this,” he Minister Sachin Pilot. gered by rebellion by Deputy- discredit the Deputy CM. measure of the Central agen- said.
    [Show full text]
  • Sadhus in Democratic Politics in Late 20 Th Century India
    "WHEN THE SAINTS GO MARCHING IN" Sadhus in Democratic Politics in Late 20 th Century India MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE by OF TECHNOLOGY JUL 1 6 2009 Rajesh Pradhan S.M.Arch.S. Architecture & M.C.P. City Planning LIBRARIES Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FEBRUARY 2009 ©2009 Rajesh Pradhan. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. ARCHNES Signature of Author: SDep ment of Political Science / ,,ebTer 21, 2008 Certified by: .................... ........ .................. Melissa Nobles Associate Irofessor of Political Science Thesis Supervisor Accepted by:.. ..................................... Roger Petersen Associate Professor of Political Science Chair, Graduate Program Committee "WHEN THE SAINTS GO MARCHING IN" Sadhus in Democratic Politics in Late 20 th Century India by Rajesh Pradhan Submitted to the Department of Political Science on October 21, 2008 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science Supervised by Melissa Nobles, Associate Professor of Political Science ABSTRACT This empirical study examines the political significance of religious leaders-known commonly as sadhus-in a huge and mature democracy like India. During the late '80s and the '90s, a flurry of sadhu activism coincided with the dramatic rise of a previously insignificant political party, the Bhartiya JanataParty (BJP). As a conservative Hindu nationalist party, the BJP allied with many sadhus, came to power at the center and in many states, breaking the monopoly that the relatively secular Congress party had held for more than four decades.
    [Show full text]
  • Varanasi – a Treasure of Rich Cultural Heritage of India
    Varanasi – A Treasure of Rich Cultural Heritage of India Benaras, name given by Britishers was formally known as Varanasi, Kashi, Avimukta, Mahashmashana. About the history of Benaras Mark Twain, Who visited around the world wrote, “Benaras is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend and looks twice as old as all of them put together.” Besides Jerusalem, Athens, Peking and Mecca, Varanasi is the only city living for last four thousand years. This can be witnessed through every tourist eyes. As Jerusalem and Athens are having western and modern touch moreover. They changed their lifestyle, traditions, behaviour and culture which, can be marked in churches. But in Kashi even thousand years back as god was worshipped, till today it is followed with the same tradition, values and even with similar dressing sense. Vedas, Upanishads in Sanskrit are still taught in Varanasi henceforth the numbers of students are increasing for it. It is also the center for learning yoga, palmistry, astrology, Sanskrit, Hinduism and history of 36 crore gods and goddesses. Varanasi is situated between the river Varuna in north and Assi in the south hence it is named as Varanasi. It represents India on account of its prestigious traditions, Temples, Shrines, Asrams, Muths, Holy Ganges River and respected Hindu religion. Varanasi has captivating charm and spiritual challenge, which can be seen in its exaggerated rituals, festive, cultural activities performed in the city. If the boon of life starts at Dashashwamedh Ghat than it ends at Manikarnika; a unique combination of life and death in the desire of salvation attracts the pilgrims.
    [Show full text]
  • Freedom of Religion and the Indian Supreme Court: The
    FREEDOM OF RELIGION AND THE INDIAN SUPREME COURT: THE RELIGIOUS DENOMINATION AND ESSENTIAL PRACTICES TESTS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN RELIGION MAY 2019 By Coleman D. Williams Thesis Committee: Ramdas Lamb, Chairperson Helen Baroni Ned Bertz Abstract As a religiously diverse society and self-proclaimed secular state, India is an ideal setting to explore the complex and often controversial intersections between religion and law. The religious freedom clauses of the Indian Constitution allow for the state to regulate and restrict certain activities associated with religious practice. By interpreting the constitutional provisions for religious freedom, the judiciary plays an important role in determining the extent to which the state can lawfully regulate religious affairs. This thesis seeks to historicize the related development of two jurisprudential tests employed by the Supreme Court of India: the religious denomination test and the essential practices test. The religious denomination test gives the Court the authority to determine which groups constitute religious denominations, and therefore, qualify for legal protection. The essential practices test limits the constitutional protection of religious practices to those that are deemed ‘essential’ to the respective faith. From their origins in the 1950s up to their application in contemporary cases on religious freedom, these two tests have served to limit the scope of legal protection under the Constitution and legitimize the interventionist tendencies of the Indian state. Additionally, this thesis will discuss the principles behind the operation of the two tests, their most prominent criticisms, and the potential implications of the Court’s approach.
    [Show full text]
  • Swarna Lotus Apartment
    https://www.propertywala.com/swarna-lotus-apartment-varanasi Swarna Lotus Apartment - Taktakpur, Varanasi 3 BHK apartments for sale in Swarna Lotus Apartment Swarna Lotus Apartment presented by Swarna Real Estate with 3 BHK apartments for sale in Taktakpur, Varanasi Project ID : J635118989 Builder: Swarna Real Estate Location: Swarna Lotus Apartment, Taktakpur, Varanasi - 221002 (Uttar Pradesh) Completion Date: Jun, 2016 Status: Started Description Swarna Lotus Apartment are smartly designed apartments, Bringing together the best living spaces, Surrounded by the best amenities which includes lift, 24 hrs power back up, Modular kitchen enabling an active and purposeful & healthy life. These beautiful and spacious flats are available in 3 BHK. Amenities Power Backup Security Community Hall Features Luxury Features Security Features Power Back-up Centrally Air Conditioned Lifts Security Guards Electronic Security RO System High Speed Internet Wi-Fi Intercom Facility Interior Features Interior Woodwork Modular Kitchen Wooden Flooring Feng Shui / Vaastu Compliant Exterior Features Recreation Reserved Parking Swimming Pool Park Fitness Centre / GYM Club / Community Center Maintenance Land Features Maintenance Staff Water Supply / Storage Feng Shui / Vaastu Compliant Rain Water Harvesting Waste Disposal Club / Community Center Park/Green Belt Facing General Power Back-up Lifts Gallery Pictures Aerial View Side View Living Room Kitchen Bathroom Side View Bedroom Balcony Location https://www.propertywala.com/swarna-lotus-apartment-varanasi Landmarks
    [Show full text]
  • Temple Destruction and the Great Mughals' Religious
    Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion Website Journal : http://blasemarang.kemenag.go.id/journal/index.php/analisa DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v3i1.595 TEMPLE DESTRUCTION AND THE GREAT MUGHALS’ RELIGIOUS POLICY IN NORTH INDIA: A Case Study of Banaras Region, 1526-1707 Parvez Alam Department of History, ABSTRACT Banaras Hindu University, Banaras also known as Varanasi (at present a district of Uttar Pradesh state, India) Varanasi, India, 221005 [email protected] was a sarkar (district) under Allahabad Subah (province) during the great Mughals period (1526-1707). The great Mughals have immortal position for their contribu- Paper received: 07 February 2018 tions to Indian economic, society and culture, most important in the development of Paper revised: 15 – 23 May 2018 Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb (Hindustani culture). With the establishment of their state in Paper approved: 11 July 2018 Northern India, Mughal emperors had effected changes by their policies. One of them was their religious policy which is a very controversial topic though is very impor- tant to the history of medieval India. There are debates among the historians about it. According to one group, Mughals’ religious policy was very intolerance towards non- Muslims and their holy places, while the opposite group does not agree with it, and say that Mughlas adopted a liberal religious policy which was in favour of non-Mus- lims and their deities. In the context of Banaras we see the second view. As far as the destruction of temples is concerned was not the result of Mughals’ bigotry, but due to the contemporary political and social circumstances.
    [Show full text]
  • 1.Hindu Websites Sorted Alphabetically
    Hindu Websites sorted Alphabetically Sl. No. Website Address Description Broad catergory Reference Country 1 http://18shaktipeetasofdevi.blogspot.com/ 18 Shakti Peethas Goddess India 2 http://18shaktipeetasofdevi.blogspot.in/ 18 Shakti Peethas Goddess India 3 http://199.59.148.11/Gurudev_English Swami Ramakrishnanada Leader- Spiritual India 4 http://330milliongods.blogspot.in/ A Bouquet of Rose Flowers to My Lord India Lord Ganesh Ji 5 http://41.212.34.21/ The Hindu Council of Kenya (HCK) Organisation Kenya 6 http://63nayanar.blogspot.in/ 63 Nayanar Lord India 7 http://75.126.84.8/ayurveda/ Jiva Institute Ayurveda India 8 http://8000drumsoftheprophecy.org/ ISKCON Payers Bhajan Brazil 9 http://aalayam.co.nz/ Ayalam NZ Hindu Temple Society Organisation New Zealand 10 http://aalayamkanden.blogspot.com/2010/11/s Sri Lakshmi Kubera Temple, Temple India ri-lakshmi-kubera-temple.html Rathinamangalam 11 http://aalayamkanden.blogspot.in/ Journey of lesser known temples in Temples Database India India 12 http://aalayamkanden.blogspot.in/2010/10/bra Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Temple India hmapureeswarar-temple-tirupattur.html Tirupattur 13 http://accidentalhindu.blogspot.in/ Hinduism Information Information Trinidad & Tobago 14 http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/sanskrit/tutor.php Acharya Learn Sanskrit through self Sanskrit Education India study 15 http://acharyakishorekunal.blogspot.in/ Acharya Kishore Kunal, Bihar Information India Mahavir Mandir Trust (BMMT) 16 http://acm.org.sg/resource_docs/214_Ramayan An international Conference on Conference Singapore
    [Show full text]
  • In the Court of Civil Sr. Div. Judge Varanasi
    1 In the Court of Civil Sr. Div. Judge Varanasi Regular Civil Suit No. Of 2021 (Twenty Twenty One) (1) Goddess Maa Shringar Gauri through next friend and devotee Ranjana Agnihotri D/o. Late Rajendra Kant Agnihotri, R/o.512/695, (Five Hundred Twelve / Six Hundred Ninety Five) Balda Road, Nishatganj, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh- 226007 (Two Two Six Zero Zero Seven). (2) Asthan Lord Adi Visheshwar, Jyotirlinga in the radius of 5 (Five) Kos (Krosh), situated in the City and District Varanasi through next friend and devotee Jitender Singh “Vishen” S/o. Sri Yaduraj Singh, R/o Gulab Singh Purwa, Veerpur Vishen, Thesil & District-Gonda, Uttar Pradesh-271123 (Two Seven One One Two Three). (3) Ranjana Agnihotri (Advocate) D/o. Late Rajendra Kant Agnihotri, R/o.512/695, (Five Hundred Twelve / Six Hundred Ninety Five) Balda Road, Nishatganj, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh-226007 (Two Two Six Zero Zero Seven). (4) Jitender Singh “Vishen” S/o. Sri Yaduraj Singh, R/o Gulab Singh Purwa, Veerpur Vishen, Thesil & District- Gonda, Uttar Pradesh-271123 (Two Seven One One Two Three). (5) Ankur Sharma (Advocate) S/o Chander Kumar, R/o Ward No.19 (Nineteen) Shivnagar Behind Sheep Husbandry Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir-184101 (One Eight Four One Zero One). 2 (6) Dr. Ram Prasad Singh S/o. Late Tulsi Ram Singh, R/o. No- 4/35, (Four/ Thirty Five) C-80 (Eighty), Mahamana Nagar, Sunderpur, Varansi-221005 (Two Two One Zero Zero Five), U.P. retired from BHU in 2017 (Two Thousand Seventeen), a Journalist Editor of Vande Matram. (7) Shishir Chaturvedi (Advocate) S/o.
    [Show full text]
  • Khajuraho Varanasi Tour
    Tour Code : AKSR0221 Tour Type : Heritage Tours 1800 233 9008 KHAJURAHO VARANASI www.akshartours.com TOUR 3 Nights / 4 Days PACKAGE OVERVIEW 1Country 2Cities 4Days 2Activities Accomodation Meal 01 Night Hotel Accomodation At Khajuraho 3 Breckfast 02 Night Hotel Accomodation At Varanasi 3 Dinner Highlights Visa & Taxes Accommodation on double sharing Breakfast and dinner at hotel 5% GST EXTRA Transfer and sightseeing by pvt vehicle as per program Applicable hotel taxes SIGHTSEEINGS OVERVIEW Khajuraho - Dulhadev Temple, Kandariya Mahadev Temple, Lakshman Temple, Parsvanath temple, Vishwanath Temple Varanasi - Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Assi Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, Dashashwmedh Ghat SIGHTSEEINGS Kandariya Mahadev Temple Khajuraho One of the most impressive and refined temples in Khajuraho is the Kandariya Mahadev Temple that displays over 800 sculptures. In fact, this is the most impressive temple structure as compared to the rest and it is dedicated to the Hindu deity, Shiva. Inside, in the sanctum, you can find a Shiva Linga made of marble surrounded by around 646 statues making it look spellbinding. Lakshmana Temple Khajuraho One word description that surrounds this particular temple of Khajuraho is Magnificent. Lakshmana Temple appears similar to Kandariya Mahadev Temple, however, it is the oldest and the largest in the Western Group of Temples. It is a must visit shrine that will certainly captivate the beholder through its intricately carved statues and the adhisthana (lower platform) that will levitate your heart seeing its beautiful work of art. Lakshmana Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and inside the shrine, you can witness a beautiful female bracket figure and a high carved ceiling at the entrance porch of the temple.
    [Show full text]