Eureka Street Raffle Find Tickets Inside This Issue Major Prize

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Eureka Street Raffle Find Tickets Inside This Issue Major Prize HOME & CONTENTS INSURANCE Discover Catholic Church Insurances. We offer you wide ranging cover and no claim bonuses like other insurance companies. But what sets us apart is that we're a small Church owned company. This means we have the time to give you the personal, caring service you deserve. And being owned by the Church means CCI sets the highest standards of honesty and trust. Plus, should you need to make a claim, you can be assured of prompt claim settlement and payout. Take advantage now and request a free, no obligation quote for your home and contents insurance. Or, if you prefer, simply call for a brochure. Ring 1800 646 552 now. ~Catholic Church 1lr Insurances Limited SRD3788/EUR!A The Rules From Tories at Prayer Colin Colahan An Introduction to the to Socialists at Mass A Portrait Australian Constitutions GARRY KINNAN£ A History of St Peter's, Eastern Hill JOHN WAUGH Known as a brilliant pupil of the painter COLIN HOLDEN Max Meldrum and for the still unsolved This book explain s in simple, The history of an Anglican Church with murder of his girlfriend, Mollie Dean , in understandable terms the basis of the a difference- promoting a highly 1930, Colin Colahan was a witty, Australian Constitution, the federal traditional liturgy while, at times, charming, talented artist. This intimate system and the State constitutions. encouraging its congregation to a s and beautifully illustrated portrait Paperback 136 pp $9.95 erious study of socialism and other restores his life and work to its rightful political ideologies. St. Peters has also place in the history of Australian art. Poverty Law had a fascinati ngly eclectic mix of clergy. Hardback 124 pp $45.00 Hardback 352 pp $49.95 and Social Change Australian Moments The Story of the East Coast Country A 1997 Diary Fitzroy Legal Service A North Queensland Dreaming Celebrates MUP's contribution to JOHN CHESTERMAN ALAN FROST Australian literature by reproducing Chesterman traces the evolution of the extracts from some of its many books Fitzroy Legal Service from a thorn in the East Coast Country beautifully evokes published since 1922. In addition, each side of the legal profession to a valued the landscape, history and culture of far daily entry features an important or contributor to legal debate and a northern Queensland. Through this inspiring event from our history. An powerful advocate of pragmatic reform. sensitive and multilayered text, Alan attractive desk companion and a Frost succeeds in creating a mythology An entertaining and perceptive account fascinating read, Australian Moments of place in a way that is unique in brings to life the events and people who of the forces that have prompted legal Australian writing. reform in Australia from the early 1970s. shaped our history- every day. Paperback 296 pp $24.95 Paperback 296 pp $24.95 Hardback 112 pp $19.95 2 EUREKA STREET • O cTOBER 1996 Volume 6 Number 8 October 1996 A magazine of public affairs, the arts and theology 30 THE MANNIX MEMORIAL LECTURE CoNTENTS Patrick Dodson parallels the lives of Daniel Mannix and Paddy Djiagween. 4 36 COMMENT OPERA Bruce Williams is not carried away by either 7 The Flying Dutchman or The Two CAPITAL LETTER Executioners. 8 38 LETTERS BOOKS Peter Craven contrasts Conversations at 11 Curlow Creek and Night Letters; David VIEWPOINT McCooey reviews Peter Porter's Oxford Brian Toohey in the Lyons' den. Book of Modern Australian Verse (p41); Peter Steele investigates Mangu el's A 14 History of Reading (p46); Margaret Coffey JUSTICE DOESN'T PAY contemplates Gerard Windsor's Heaven There are lawyers aplenty, but will they Where The Bachelors Sit (p49); Matthew take your brief, asks Moira Rayner. Ricketson reviews Granta 53: News and Stuart Littlemore's The Media and Me (pSO); 15 Max T eichmann revisits The Regeneration ARCHIMEDES Trilogy (p52). 16 39 THIS MAN IS NO DONKEY POETRY Shane Maloney goes postmodern in Nijinsky's Leap and Sore At Heart by Peter Turkey. Porter (p48); A Threshold For My Son by Chris Wallace-Crabbe (p43); Chemistry by Peter Goldsworthy (p44). Cover: Patrick Dodson, 22 Chairpers on of the C ouncil AFTER THE HONEYMOON for Aboriginal Reconciliation, Jon Greenaway interviews the ANC's Mam 54 in front of the Clifton Lydia Kompe-Ngwenya. GET AJOB Pugh Portrait of Archbishop Geoffrey Milne on the apprenticeship of Daniel Mannix, in the actors. Newman College Dining Room, 24 Melbourne. OBITUARY James Griffin remembers Bishop Gregory 56 Photograph by Greg Scullin. Singkai. FLASH IN THE PAN Cover design by Reviews of the films Independence Day, Siobhan Jackson. 25 Courage Under Fire, The Hunchback of Photographs pp3, 22, 30, 33, BORDERLINE CASES Notre Dame, The Phantom and The 36, 49 by Greg Scullin. Visitors. Graphics pp6, 12· 13, 14, 38 Andrew Hamilton argues the case for East by Siobhan Jackson. Timorese asylum-seekers. Cartoon p 11 by Peter Fraser. 58 Photograph p41 WATCHING BRIEF by Bill Thomas. 29 Cartoon p57 by Pat Campbell. IN MEMORIAM Robert Crotty pays tribute to Jerome 59 Eureka Street magazine Crowe cr. SPECIFIC LEVITY Jesuit Publications PO Box 553 V OLUME 6 NUMBER 8 • EUREKA STREET 3 EUAI:-KA STAI:-ET C oMMENT A magazine of public affairs, the arts BILL UREN and theology Publisher Michael Kelly SJ The Law and Editor Morag Fraser Consulting editor Michael McGirr SJ abortion Assistant editor Jon Greenaway eeGNCNTh oe MownoN HA" nADmONACe> fouod Httle Production assistants: 0 over which to rejoice in the 1973 decision, Roe v Wade, in Paul Fyfe SJ, Juliette Hughes, the United States. Chris Jenkins SJ, Siobhan Jackson, In the first trimester of pregnancy, all government Scott Howard authorities were forbidden to intervene in the decision to Contributing editors abort. In the second trimester, the Constitution of the United Adelaide: Greg O'Kelly SJ States was interpreted to say that a governmental interest Brisbane: Ian Howells SJ in abortion might be acknowledged, but only to a very limited Perth: Dean Moore degree. Recognising that abortion after the third month had Sydney: Edmund Campion, Gerard Windsor increased hazards for the pregnant woman, the state's citizen, European correspondent: Damien Simonis the Constitution permitted the government to require that late abortions be performed only within hospitals or other Editorial board facilities licensed to perform abortions. Peter L'Estrange SJ (chair), It was only in the third and final phase of pregnancy Margaret Coady, Margaret Coffey, that the Constitution was interpreted to accord any recog­ Valda M. Ward RSM, Trevor Hales, nition to the interests of the unborn. When this stage was Marie Joyce, Kevin McDonald, reached, the Constitution permitted the state to protect the Jane Kelly IBVM, 'potential life' against the unrestricted liberty of the carrier Peter Steele SJ, Bill Uren SJ of the child. But even in this trimester the woman had the Business manager: Sylvana Scannapiego liberty to abort the child if her health-defined in terms of Advertising representative: Ken Head the World Health Organisation's 'well-being'-required it. Patrons Although there is little apparent solace for opponents Eureka Street gratefully acknowledges the of abortion in these distinctions, there may yet be some, support of Colin and Angela Carter; the and that not only in the developmental recognition of the trustees of the estate of Miss M. Condon; interests of the unborn child. The Roe v Wade interpreta­ Denis Cullity AO; W.P. & M.W. Gurry; tions may at least be construed as an attempt to adjudicate a Geoff Hill and Janine Perrett; conflict of interests-that the state and the community also the Roche family. has an interest in the procedure, as well as the woman requesting abortion. It is not simply 'a woman's right to Eurelw Street magazine, ISSN I 036-1758, choose', even though the interests of other members of the Australia Post Print Post approved community have very little practical effect during the first pp349181 /003 14 two trimesters of pregnancy. There is, nonetheless, the is published ten times a year recognition that restrictions on abortion at least have to be by Eureka Street Magazine Pty Ltd, considered, and, in some instances, to be enforced-in the 300 Victoria Street, Richmond, Victoria 3121 second trimester as regards place, in the third trimester as Tel: 03 9427 7311 Fax: 03 9428 4450 requiring the mother to demonstrate that there were some e-mail: [email protected] reasons, 'physical, emotional, psychological, and the Responsibility for editorial content is accepted by woman's age-relevant to [her] well-being', why the proce­ Michael Kelly, 300 Victoria Street, Richmond. dure should be carried out. Printed by Doran Printing, It would seem that a similar spirit, at least to some 46 Industrial Drive, Braesidc VIC 3195. degree, and perhaps to an even greater degree, animated the ©Jesuit Publications 1996. original decisions of the judges, Menhennit and Levine, in Unsolicited manuscripts, including poetry and fiction, will be returned only if accompanied by a their corresponding Australian precedents, R v Davidson stamped, self-addressed envelope. Requests for (1969) and R v W aid ( 1971). Abortion was seen from a social permission to reprint material from the magazine point of view as at least very regrettable, if not abhorrent, should be addressed in writing to: and this at all stages of the pregnancy. The petitioner, there­ The editor, Eureka Street magazine, fore, must demonstrate some circumstance or condition why PO Box 553, Richmond VIC 3 121. this procedure should take place. These grounds have been 4 EUREKA STREET • O cTOBER 1996 interpreted very broadly to give doctors discretion to decide mother, family or child that could have been foreseen at the whether a woman may have an abortion, by allowing it only time of the advice could give grounds for litigation.
Recommended publications
  • Beyond the Aesthetic a STUDY OF
    Beyond the Aesthetic A STUDY OF INDIGENEITY AND NARRATIVE IN CONTEMPORARY AUSTRALIAN ART – VOLUME ONE – Catherine Slocum December 2016 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University © Copyright by Catherine Slocum 2016 All Rights Reserved INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS NAMES AND IMAGES OF DECEASED PERSONS. ii THE TERM ‘INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS’ HAS BEEN ADOPTED AND MAINTAINED THROUGHOUT THIS THESIS. THERE ARE MANY DIFFERENT DISPLAYS OF THIS TERM, HOWEVER THIS TERM IS USED AS IT INCLUDES THOSE WHO IDENTIFY AS ABORIGINAL, TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER AND ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER. iii DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is wholly my own original work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. ………………………………………… Catherine Slocum December 2016 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Professor Paul Pickering for the continuous support of my PhD study and research. His insightful comments and valuable discussion are gratefully acknowledged. My sincere thanks are extended to Dr Thuy Do for her useful comments in the final stages and Dr Lan Tran for her valuable assistance during the course of my study. A very special thanks to Vernon Ah Kee, Tony Albert, Brook Andrew, Daniel Boyd, Dianne Jones, Christopher Pease and Christian Thompson whose work I feel privileged to have been given the opportunity to study at length. The project would not have been possible without the specialist Indigenous Australian collection at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) Library in Canberra. I gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the College of Arts and Social Sciences at the Australian National University.
    [Show full text]
  • Cahiers D'études Sur La Méditerranée Orientale Et Le Monde Turco-Iranien, 22
    Cahiers d’études sur la Méditerranée orientale et le monde turco-iranien 22 | 1996 Arabes et Iraniens Pierre-Jean Luizard et Elizabeth Picard (dir.) Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/cemoti/817 DOI : 10.4000/cemoti.817 ISSN : 1777-5396 Éditeur AFEMOTI Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 juin 1996 ISSN : 0764-9878 Référence électronique Pierre-Jean Luizard et Elizabeth Picard (dir.), Cahiers d’études sur la Méditerranée orientale et le monde turco-iranien, 22 | 1996, « Arabes et Iraniens » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 01 mars 2005, consulté le 21 septembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/cemoti/817 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/ cemoti.817 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 21 septembre 2020. Tous droits réservés 1 SOMMAIRE Editorial Introduction Elizabeth PICARD et Pierre-Jean LUIZARD Espaces-temps, des pays et des hommes Méditerranée arabe, Asie musulmane, où passe la frontière? Thierry BIANQUIS Les Arabes de l'autre rive Anie MONTIGNY Transformation sociale et recomposition identitaire dans le golfe : parfois malgré eux, toujours entre deux Fariba ADELKHAH Islam partagé et poids de la guerre L’arabie saoudite, le pèlerinage et l'Iran Ignace LEVERRIER Sayyida Zaynab, Banlieue de Damas ou nouvelle ville sainte chiite ? Sabrina MERVIN Iraniens d'Irak, direction religieuse chiite et Etat arabe sunnite. Pierre-Jean LUIZARD Des Irakiens en Iran depuis la révolution islamique Ali BABAKHAN Dialogues et perspectives D’Égypte : trois lectures islamiques de la révolution islamique iranienne Nicole
    [Show full text]
  • SUBJECT GUIDE to BOOKS in PRINTÒ 2020-2021 a Volume 1 a – Collector
    SUBJECT GUIDE TO BOOKS IN PRINTÒ 2020-2021 A Volume 1 A – Collector Dunn, Mary. The Cruelest of All Mothers: Marie de l’Incarnation, Motherhood, & Taylor, Martyn. A-Z of Bury St Edmunds: Places-People-History. 2016. (A-Z Ser.). A Christian Tradition. (Catholic Practice in North America Ser.). (ENG.). 224p. 2019. (ENG., Illus.). 96p. pap. 24.95 (978-1-4456-5416-4(4)) Amberley Publishing GBR. pap. 25.00 (978-0-8232-8272-2(4), 15459) 2015. 88.00 (978-0-8232-6721-7(0), Dist: Independent Pubs. Group. 12316) Fordham Univ. Pr. —Bury St Edmunds at Work: People & Industries Through the Years. 2017. (At Gold, Glen David. I Will Be Complete. (ENG.). 496p. 2019. pap. 17.95 Work Ser.). (ENG., Illus.). 96p. pap. 23.95 (978-1-4456-6906-9(4)) Amberley A. & P. (978-1-101-91245-4(6), Vintage) 2018. (Illus.). 29.95 (978-1-101-94639-8(3), Publishing GBR. Dist: Independent Pubs. Group. see Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company Knopf) Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ABBEY OF SAINT-DENIS (SAINT-DENIS, FRANCE) A. E. Harris, Richard. China’s Oasis: Love, Hope & Opportunity in China. 2018. (ENG.). see Abbaye de Saint-Denis (Saint-Denis, France) see Russell, George William, 1867-1935 256p. pap. 11.99 (978-0-85721-901-5(4), Monarch Bks.) Lion Hudson PLC GBR. ABBEY THEATRE A FOUR D BOMBER Dist: Independent Pubs. Group. Joyce, James. Two Essays: A Forgotten Aspect of the University Question & the see Skyhawk Bomber Ivie, Brian & Kluck, Ted. The Drop Box: How 500 Abandoned Babies, an Act of Day of the Rabblement.
    [Show full text]
  • Decolonising-Museums.Pdf
    DECOLONISING MUSEUMS A PUBLICATION OF L’INTERNATIONALE BOOKS DECOLONISING MUSEUMS COVER CREDIT Historical exhibition display in the Museum für Völkerkunde (today Weltkulturen Museum), Oceania section. Weltkulturen Image Archive. Photo: Hermann Niggemeyer, date unknown. TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 54 113 148 Introduction Catch Me If You Can! Columbus, How Do I Get Rid From the Collection Nana Adusei-Poku of My Hangover? of MACBA, Barcelona 8 Francisco Godoy Vega The Invisible and the Visible 63 152 Identity Politics and the Economy From the Collection 119 Institutional Fever in China of Reproduction in Art of M HKA, Antwerpen From the Collection Colin Siyuan Chinnery Nav Haq Jan De Vree of Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid (MNCARS) 159 23 71 Lola Hinojosa Frontier imaginaries Collecting Life’s Unknows “I Guess You Guys Vivian Ziherl Clémentine Deliss Aren’t Ready 123 For That Yet… But Your Kids A Salt Box and 162 35 Are Gonna Love It” a Bracelet Conversing with a Interview: “Decolonising Museums” Ana Bigotte Vieira Painting: Decolonising Forced Closures Through the Lens of the Collections a Post-Soviet Museum in the Vivian Ziherl and Archives of the Members 96 Caucasus of L’Internationale The Culture of Coloniality Madina Tlostanova 173 Daniela Ortiz What Do We Talk About When We 37 130 Talk About Decolonisation? From the Collection of 104 From the Collection Vivian Ziherl the Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven The Border of of MG+MSUM, Ljubljana Christiane Berndes the ‘Fourth World’ Walter Benjamin 186 Francisco Godoy Vega Biographies 41
    [Show full text]
  • Making Borders from Below: the Emergence of the Turkish-Iraqi Frontier, 1918-1925
    Published in Middle Eastern Studies 54, issue 5, 811-826, 2018, 1 which should be used for any reference to this work Making borders from below: the emergence of the Turkish– – Iraqi Frontier, 1918 1925 Jordi Tejel Gorgas Department of History, University of Neuch^atel, Neuch^atel, Switzerland Although the First World War formally ended in 1918, the Great War left behind several zones of post-war violence, as the disappearance of imperial borders – from Eastern Europe to the Caucasus and the Middle East – created spaces without order or a definite state authority.1 Among these ‘shatter zones’,2 the provisional frontier between Turkey and Iraq holds an important place in the interwar period, for the resolution of this border dispute was delayed several times as a result of unabated collusion involving a variety of state, transnational and local actors. In that sense, while high-level diplomatic negotiations and intense debates on the fate of this post-Ottoman territory took place in corridors, offi- ces and assembly rooms in distant cities such as Paris, Lausanne, Geneva, Cairo, London and Ankara, this article will show how and to what extent local actors, particularly border- landers, played a role in the resolution of the Turkish–Iraqi Frontier dispute. After addressing very briefly the claims and counter-claims raised by Great Britain and Turkey with regard to the provisional frontier and the strongly related ‘Mosul Affair’, this article will turn its attention to the discourses, strategies and attitudes of local border- landers between 1918 and 1925. Taking its cue from an invigorating scholarship on bor- derlands which pays attention to the agency of local players in the border-making processes,3 the article posits that, as the region became a battleground for British and Turkish agents seeking to secure the loyalty of local community leaders, the latter played a relevant role in two fundamental and complementary ways.
    [Show full text]
  • Les Actes De Colloques Du Musée Du Quai Branly Jacques Chirac, 4
    Les actes de colloques du musée du quai Branly Jacques Chirac 4 | 2014 Australian Aboriginal Anthropology Today: Critical Perspectives from Europe International Symposium on Australian Aboriginal Anthropology – January 22-24th, 2013 Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/actesbranly/515 DOI: 10.4000/actesbranly.515 ISSN: 2105-2735 Publisher Musée du quai Branly Jacques Chirac Electronic reference Les actes de colloques du musée du quai Branly Jacques Chirac, 4 | 2014, « Australian Aboriginal Anthropology Today: Critical Perspectives from Europe » [Online], Online since 13 June 2014, connection on 12 September 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/actesbranly/515 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/actesbranly.515 This text was automatically generated on 12 September 2020. © Tous droits réservés 1 The wide circulation of Australian Aboriginal ethnographies during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries can be said to have significantly shaped the anthropological study of myth, ritual, kinship, art, or hunting and gathering economies. Despite important political changes brought about since the 1960s by indigenous campaigns for the recognition of their land and other related rights, their increasing visibility on national and international stages, and their creative adjustments to State and other outside interventions, this intellectual legacy continues to inform much of the scholarship produced by non-Australianist anthropologists in Europe. By contrast in Australia, the practice of anthropology has been profoundly challenged by this highly charged context. Researchers are required to negotiate their positioning according to diverging and ever-shifting political, economic and social agendas while conforming at the same time to ethical standards set by their institutions that evaluate research in terms of its “benefits” for the studied groups.
    [Show full text]
  • John Philby and His Political Roles in the Arabian Peninsula, 1917-1953
    John Philby and his political roles in the Arabian Peninsula, 1917-1953 by Khalid Abdullah Krairi A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham October 2016 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. DEDICATION To the soul of my father ii ABSTRACT This thesis departs from the traditional historiographical views that portray Philby as having no political influence either while he was serving his country or after his resignation from government service when he was settled in Saudi Arabia. It also departs from picturing him as a man who tended to undermine British policy, arguing that he was loyal to his country, as was plain during his years of service. The thesis examines his background, from his early years to the work he did for his country in India, Iraq and Transjordan and takes an analytical and historical approach. It seeks to present a more comprehensive understanding of Philby’s mission to Arabia, its objectives and outcomes, focusing on his political work in Arabia and his efforts to solve problems which otherwise might have threatened British interests.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1. the Making of the Modern Middle East
    THE MAKING OF THE 1 MODERN MIDDLE EAST Michael Gasper he Modern Middle East emerged out of a variety of social, cultural, and Tpolitical transformations. The degree of changes differed from place to place, but they left distinct historical experiences, social structures, cultural norms, and political tensions in common across the region we call “the Middle East.” The early experiences of the region, combined with its nineteenth- and twentieth-century encounters with the West—that led the region to be labeled the Middle East—createddistribute a sense of identification across the region. Elements of this common identity date back to the spread of Islam in the seventh cen- tury CE. Islam spread remarkably quickly in the early period, establishingor large empires, converting populations to Islam, and spreading Arabic language and culture.1 The Abbasid, Umayyad, and later the Ottoman, Safavid, and Qajar empires extended across a vast ter- ritory, stretching from North Africa to the Gulf. These empires established a memory of “greatness,” a time of Islamic empires that rivaled the West. By the eighteenth century, the two major political entities in the Middle East, the Ottoman Empire (centered in what is today the Republic of Turkey) and Safavid/Qajar Persia (centered in what is today the Islamicpost, Republic of Iran), enjoyed relative strength and security. The Ottoman Empire was a vast multiethnic, multilingual, and multireli- gious polity that at its peak stretched from central Europe all the way to Yemen and across North Africa to Morocco. It compared favorably with the expanse of the Roman Empire at its height.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Dr Charles Tripp, Reader in Politics, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
    Introduction Dr Charles Tripp, Reader in Politics, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London When the Anglo-Indian expeditionary force landed on the al -Faw peninsula in October 1914, there was little idea that this would be the first step in the foundation of an independent new state in the region, stretching from the waters of the Persian Gulf in the south to the Kurdish mountains in the north. Yet this was to be the outcome – an outcome made possible by the subsequent British conquest of the three Ottoman provinces of Basra, Baghdad and Mosul. Military occupation resulting from the strategic demands of the First World War and the dismembering of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the war obliged the British to think about the political shape of the territories they occupied. Despite some misgivings about the project in British official circles, the decision was taken to accept the League of Nations mandate for the territories, committing the British government to the establishment of a state which would eventually be granted independence. This was the founding of the state of Iraq – a state which owed its existence to the ambiguous legacy of old-fashioned imperialism on one hand, and of the recognition of the principle of self-determination on the other. For much of Iraq’s modern history the tension between these two forces have been distinctive and troubling features. Great Britain’s intimate involvement with the foundation of the state of Iraq and with the early direction of its government makes the National Archives at Kew the major single source for understanding the processes which formed the modern state and its politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Michael Provence OTTOMAN MODERNITY
    Int. J. Middle East Stud. 43 (2011), 205–225 doi:10.1017/S0020743811000031 Michael Provence OTTOMAN MODERNITY, COLONIALISM, AND INSURGENCY IN THE INTERWAR ARAB EAST Abstract The foundations of both Arab and Turkish nationalism lay in the late Ottoman mass education and conscription project and in the region-wide struggle against colonial rule in the 1920s and 1930s. The anticolonial insurgencies of the 1920s and 1930s have passed into history as the formative expressions of new nations: the Turkish War of Independence, the Iraqi revolt of 1920, the Syrian Battle of Maysalun, the Great Syrian Revolt, and the Palestinian uprisings of 1920, 1929, and 1936. But all insurgents of the 1920s had been Ottoman subjects, and many and probably most had been among the nearly three million men mobilized into the Ottoman army between 1914 and 1918. The Ottoman State, like all 19th-century European powers, had made mass education and conscription a centerpiece of policy in the decades before the Great War. Syria, Transjordan, and Palestine were governed justly as one country under the Ottoman State. The State of Syria was divided into three parts after the occupation. The mandate in all these countries [intends to weaken] the spirit of nationalism, kill the common Arab feeling, and plunder their wealth. It is certain they also intend to destroy the country and shed the blood of its people. We ask, “Did any year pass after the occupation without bloody revolutions where our blood was shed and our rights were swallowed?” —Friday Sermon at Nablus, 7 February 19361 In late 1935 a British patrol ambushed a small group of guerilla fighters in the hills near Jenin in the British Mandate for Palestine.
    [Show full text]
  • The Truth About the Rothschilds
    Tragedy and Hope, Inc. / 22 Briarwood Lane, East Hartford, CT 06118 October 31, 2016; ver. 26 Unabridged & Unfinished Project Title: THE TRUTH ABOUT THE ROTHSCHILDS: A MANUAL OF RESOURCES AND REFERENCES PERTAINING TO THE ROTHSCHILD FAMILY INTERNATIONAL BANKING DYNASTY Created by: Richard Grove, Tragedy and Hope dot com (All Rights Reserved) Note: The cover which follows on the next page is a 1st draft, and the gent on the tortoise is the same Baron Walter Rothschild to whom the Balfour Declaration was addressed. Page 1 of 169 www.TragedyandHope.com / www.PeaceRevolution.org Tragedy and Hope, Inc. / 22 Briarwood Lane, East Hartford, CT 06118 Page 2 of 169 www.TragedyandHope.com / www.PeaceRevolution.org Tragedy and Hope, Inc. / 22 Briarwood Lane, East Hartford, CT 06118 Table of Contents: PREFACE: INCLUDES 44 SOURCE BOOKS ON THE ROTHSCHILDS IN THE WRITING OF THIS BOOK Chapter 1: A Brief Introduction to the Rothschild International Banking Dynasty Chapter 2: PRESENT DAY / Observations on the Rothschilds & their 2014 “Inclusive Capitalism Initiative” to “Quell Global Revolt” Chapter 3: The Rothschilds in Their Own Words (From Their Own Websites) Chapter 4: International Banking: The Entries for Rothschild in various Encyclopedias Chapter 5: Colonialism: The Rothschilds, the British Empire, & Freemasonry Chapter 6: The Rothschilds, Zionism, & the Creation of the State of Israel Chapter 7: The Rothschilds & the Robber Barons Chapter 8: The Rothschilds, Cecil Rhodes, & the Rhodes Scholarship Trust Chapter 9: The Rothschilds & the creation of
    [Show full text]
  • British Strategy and Oil, 1914-1923
    Gibson, Martin William (2012) British strategy and oil, 1914-1923. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3160/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] British Strategy and Oil, 1914-1923. Martin William Gibson. Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. College of Arts. School of Humanities. University of Glasgow. 17 January 2012 Martin William Gibson 2012 2 Abstract This thesis analyses the significance of oil to British strategy during 1914-1923. It shows that by 1923 Britain had a coherent oil policy, which affected naval strategy, diplomatic relations, policy towards the oil industry and post-war aims in the Middle East. Previous works have looked at only part of the picture and have not appreciated the extent to which oil affected all these areas. This work brings all these different facets together into a single study. The most important British user of oil was the Royal Navy, which was replacing coal with oil as its principal fuel even before the First World War, which saw great growth in the use of oil.
    [Show full text]