Ten Days That Shook the World
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THE MENSHEVIKS in 1917 by Olegpmwkov Bachelor of Arts
THE MENSHEVIKS IN 1917 r:. = BY OLEGpmwKOV Bachelor of Arts Moscow State Pedagogical Institute Moscow, USSR 1983 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS July 1992 THE MENSHEVIKS IN 1917 Thesis Approved: Thesis Advisor 0 Dean of the Graduate College 11 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express sincere appreciation to Dr. George F. Jewsbury and Dr. Joel M. Jenswold for their encouragement and advice throughout my graduate program. Many thanks also go to Dr. W. Roger Biles for serving on my graduate committee. Their suggestions and support were very helpful throughout the study. To Wann Smith for his expert typing and proofing skills; to Oscar Kursner for his help in translation. My wife, Y elaina Khripkov, encouraged and supported me all the way and helped me keep the end goal constantly in sight. Thanks go to her for her undivided time in the final stages of the project. She prov 1ded moral support and was a real believer in my abilities. 111 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. The Main Approaches to the Study of the Russian Revolution in American Historiography 2 The Study of Menshevism in the U.S. 6 Soviet Scholars on Menshevism 8 Sources 1 2 Themes and Problems 14 II. Tiffi "HONEYMOON' OF Tiffi REVOLUTION_~-~-~! 8 The Necessity for the Dual Power 1 8 The Essence and Structure of Dual Power 2 7 Establishing of the Revolutionary Defensists Policy3 5 III. THE APRIL CRISIS AND ITS CONSEQUENCES _____4 7 The First Clash. -
Lenin and the Bourgeois Press
REQUEST TO READERS Progress Publishers would be glad to have your opinion of this book, its translation and design and any suggestions you may have for future publications. Please send your comments to 17, Zubovsky Boulevard, Moscow, U.S,S.R. Boris Baluyev AND TBE BOURGEOIS PRESS Progress Publishers Moscow Translated from the Russian by James Riordan Designed by Yuri Davydov 6opac 6aJiyee JIEHMH IlOJIEMl1311PYET C 6YJ>)l(YA3HO'A IlPECCO'A Ha Qlj2J1UUCKOM 11301Ke © IlOJIHTH3L(aT, 1977 English translation © Progress Publishers 1983 Printed in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 0102020000-346 _ E 32 83 014(01)-83 Contents Introduction . 5 "Highly Interesting-from the Negative Aspect" 8 "Capitalism and the Press" . 23 "For Lack of a Clean Principled Weapon They Snatch at a Dirty One" . 53 "I Would Rather Let Myself Be Drawn and Quartered... " 71 "A Socialist Paper Must Carry on Polemics" 84 "But What Do These Facts Mean?" . 98 "All Praise to You, Writers for Rech and Duma!" 106 "Our Strength Lies in Stating the Truth!" 120 "The Despicable Kind of Trick People Who Have Been Ordered to Raise a Cheer Would Use" . 141 "The Innumerable Vassal Organs of Russian Liberalism" 161 "This Appeared Not in Novoye Vremya, but in a Paper That Calls Itself a Workers' Newspaper" . 184 ··one Chorus. One Orchestra·· 201 INTRODUCTION The polemical writings of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin continue to set an unsurpassed standard of excellence for journalists and all representatives of the progressive press. They teach ideo logical consistency and develop the ability to link political issues of the moment to Marxist philosophical theory. -
The Russian Bolshevik Revolution
. T ir«a_sO cr <: so =? O u_ t/AHvaaii:m <Q133NVS01^'' 13V\V ^(^Abvaaii-^^ vin<;AwrF[rf ^.l!RRA^>^ '^/".j. 1^1 o %ojnv3jo'^ in<;AHr.Ffr' uf-; M''r:]'. i I C3 xlOS.WCfl.' ANillBRAR- ..^MJNIVF'i :^ %L ,^\\El'NIVERy//> ^lOSAN o y o u- mw , ^/saaMNnmv '^(?Aavaaii#' ^^AHvaan-i^ \WEUNIVER% ^lOSANCElfj;> ^1 o ^<i/0JllV3J0^ ^AOillVJJO"^ '-I lajin jui %ji3AiNnmv ^.OFCAUFO/?^ ^OFCAIIFO%^ s>:lOSANCElfj> 4? iin '^^c'AiivjiaiH'^ "^OAavaan-iV ^WEUNIVER^//;, ^vNlOS-MCElfj;^ ^^NStUBRARYCk ^< 13 <riijoNVSOi^' ^^\^E•UNIVER5•/^ ^WSANCELf;^^ .AOPCAllfOff^. ,-;.OF-CAlIF0% 'A- <ril]ONV v/5a3AiNn3Wv ^^^UIBRARYQ^ ^tllBRARYA'. ^WEUNIVFR,V//, .KimAr.firr: '^(tfOJIlVDJO'^^ ^<!/0JnV3JO>^ ^OFCALIFOfiV ^OF-CAIIFO/?^ ^WEU^IIVER% A^lOSANCElfj^ r< ^(^AavaaiH^"^ ^<9Aavaaii#' <ril3DNV-S01^ ^/5a3AlNn-3UV'' THE RUSSIAN BOLSHEVIK REVOLUTION THE RUSSIAN BOLSHEVIK REVOLUTION BY EDWARD ALSWORTH ROSS, Ph.D., LL.D. Pbopessoe op Sociology, Uxivebsity of Wisconsin. Author of "Social Control," "Social Psychologj'," "Foundations of Sociology," "Principles of Sociology," "The Changing Chinese," "Changing America," "South of Panama," "Russia in Upheaval," etc. ILLUSTRATED WITH OVER THIRTY PHOTOGRAPHS NEW YORK THE CENTURY CO. 1921 Copyright, 1921, by The Ckntubt Co. PREFACE This book is not written to make out a case, but to set forth what appear to be the significant facts. It is offered on the theory that intelhgent people are tired of being victims of propaganda about Russia and will welcome a book that is not trying to give their minds a certain twist. I can truthfully aver that when I set pen to paper I had no rigid mental attitudes toward the phases of the Russian revolution, so that such interpretations as I venture on have come out of my study of the facts themselves. -
2022 Specimen Paper 58
Cambridge Pre-U HISTORY 9769/58 Paper 5h Special Subject: Russia in Revolution, 1905–1924 For examination from 2022 SPECIMEN PAPER 2 hours *0123456789* You must answer on the enclosed answer booklet. You will need: Answer booklet (enclosed) INSTRUCTIONS ● Answer all questions. ● Follow the instructions on the front cover of the answer booklet. If you need additional answer paper, ask the invigilator for a continuation booklet. INFORMATION ● The total mark for this paper is 40. ● The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ]. This syllabus is regulated for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate. This document has 6 pages. Blank pages are indicated. © UCLES 2020 [Turn over 2 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2020 9769/58/SP/22 3 Russia, 1906–1917 Question 1 Study both the following documents, A and B, and answer the question which follows. A The Tsar makes promises in the October Manifesto. The disturbances and unrest in St Petersburg, Moscow, and in many other parts of our Empire, have filled Our heart with great and profound sorrow. The present disturbances could give rise to national instability and present a threat to the unity of Our State. We have, therefore, ordered the government to take the following measures: fundamental civil freedoms will be granted to the population, including freedom of conscience, speech, assembly and association. Participation in the Duma will be granted to those classes of the population which are at present deprived of voting powers, and this will lead to the development of a universal franchise. -
Hlstory of the C.P .S
INDEX to the HlsTORY OF THE C.P .s. u. (BOLSHEVIKS) [!} T H R . E E P E N C E ABORTION, 340 BALTIC PROVINCES, 147, 161, 172, 173, ABROSIMOV, 171 216, 237. See LATVIA, EsTHONIA, ABYSSINIA, 331 - 332, 334 LITHUANIA AGENTS-PROVOCATEURS, 57, 102, 155, Barschina, 3 171 BATUM, 27, 28 AGITATION AND PROPAGANDA, 17 B AZAROV, V. A ., 102-104, 114, 143 AGRICULTURE, 4, 5, 248, 264, 271 , 276, BELGIUM, 119, 162, 166 286--287, 315, 320, 323, 335-336. BERMAN, Y. A . , 103 See CotLECTIVE FARMS, STATE BERNSTEIN, 23, 37 FARMS BLACK H UNDREDS, 78, 90, 97, 101 1 ALEXANDER II, 10 BLACK SEA FLEET, 60-61, 81 r ALEXANDER Ill, 10 BLOCKADE, 236, 239 ALEXEYEV, GENERAL, 227 BLOCS- ALEXEYEV, PYOTR, 34 Anti-Communist, 335 ALEXTNSKY, G. A., 135 August, 136--138, 157 ALLIES OF THE PROLETARIAT, 20, 64, Party, Lenin-Plekhanov, 137 68-69, 75-76, 86, 93, 154, 178, of Rights and Trotskyites, 218, 223, 197-198, 213, 234, 248-249, 258- 346--348 259, 263, 269, 277 of Trotskyites and Zinovievites, ALSACE-LORRAINE, 161 283-285 ANARCHJSTS, 42, 61, 91, 116, 203, 226 BLOODY SUNDAY, 58 ANARCHO-SYNDICALISTS, 253, 256 BLUMKIN, 223 ANDREYEV, L., 245, 278 BOGDANOV, A. A., 85, 102-104, 114, ANGELINA, P ., 338 135, 143, 15 7 Anti-Diihring, by F. Engels, 108- 109 BOGUSLAVSKY, 253, 289 ANTO ov's REBELLION, 250 BOLSHEVIKS- .. APRIL THESES," by Lenin, 184-186, and armed uprising, 1905 .. 82 356 and Bloody Sunday, 57- 58 ARCHANGEL, 227 boycott Bulygin Duma, 62 ARcos (RAIDED), 282 form independent party, 138-143 ARMED UPRISING OF WORKERS, 59, 70, and imperialist war, 163- 164, 167- 79-84, 199, 204-208 172 ARMY, BEFORE THE REVOLUTION, 93, origin of name, 43 171 - 175, 192, 207-208. -
The Kornilov Affair: a Failed Coup D'état
Molly Martin 21H.467 The Kornilov Affair: a Failed Coup D'état The Kornilov Affair in 1917 was a coup d'état by the General of the Russian Army, Lavr Kornilov. This coup was a major turning point in the modification of Russia’s government. Kornilov attempted to gain control of the Russian Provisional Government, which was headed by Alexander Kerensky. The coup began in late August when Vladimir Lvov told Kornilov about Kerensky’s proposed strategies to fortify the government. The three plans were for a dictatorship under Kerensky, a military government with Kornilov as a dictator and Kornilov as a leader in an authoritarian government. The main controversy of this event was that it is uncertain whether Kerensky actually sent Lvov to Kornilov’s command center. Lvov returned to Petrograd and reported to Kerensky that Kornilov preferred the plan that featured him at the head of a military dictatorship. Kerensky took this information to mean that Kornilov was attacking him personally. Believing this, Kerensky tried to gain information about Kornilov’s actual plan. Due to the distance separating them and the limited technology that was available at the time, the teleprinter conversation was very unclear and left Kerensky confused as to what was actually happening, but he acquired the belief that Kornilov had the intention of seizing power. The next day Kornilov and his troops marched on Petrograd. He directly defied the Provisional Government. Kerensky realized that this coup was becoming a reality and asked for the help of the Petrograd Soviet to prevent a take over. The Soviet appealed to the workers and soldiers, asking them to protect the revolution. -
The Russian Revolution and Civil War
W O R K E R S O F A L L C O U N T R I E S , U N I T E! L E N I N COLLECTED WORKS 2D A THE RUSSIAN EDITION WAS PRINTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH A DECISION OF THE NINTH CONGRESS OF THE R.C.P.(B.) AND THE SECOND CONGRESS OF SOVIETS OF THE U.S.S.R. ИНCTИTУT МАРÇCИзМА — ЛЕНИНИзМА пpи ЦK KНCC B. n. l d H n H С О Ч И Н E Н И Я И з д a н u е ч е m в е p m o e ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ M О С К В А V. I. L E N I N cOLLEcTED WORKS VOLUME 2D September 191U–February 1918 PROGRESS PUBLISHERS MOSCOW TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY Y U R I S D O B N I K O V AND G E O R G E H A N N A EDITED BY G E O R G E H A N N A From Marx to Mao M L © Digital Reprints 2011 www.marx2mao.com First printing 1964 Second printing 1972 Third printing 1977 Printed in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 10102–036 l ÇÜà èÇõÄÉå. 014(01)–74 7 CONTENTS Page Preface ........................ 17 September-December 1917 THE BOLSHEVIKS MUST ASSUME POWER. A Letter to the Central Committee and the Petrograd and Moscow Com- mittees of the R.S.D.L.P.(B.) .............. 19 MARXISM AND INSURRECTION. A Letter to the Central Committee of the R.S.D.L.P.(B.)............ -
Ethnic Violence in the Former Soviet Union Richard H
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2011 Ethnic Violence in the Former Soviet Union Richard H. Hawley Jr. (Richard Howard) Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES ETHNIC VIOLENCE IN THE FORMER SOVIET UNION By RICHARD H. HAWLEY, JR. A Dissertation submitted to the Political Science Department in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2011 Richard H. Hawley, Jr. defended this dissertation on August 26, 2011. The members of the supervisory committee were: Heemin Kim Professor Directing Dissertation Jonathan Grant University Representative Dale Smith Committee Member Charles Barrilleaux Committee Member Lee Metcalf Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii To my father, Richard H. Hawley, Sr. and To my mother, Catherine S. Hawley (in loving memory) iii AKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people who made this dissertation possible, and I extend my heartfelt gratitude to all of them. Above all, I thank my committee chair, Dr. Heemin Kim, for his understanding, patience, guidance, and comments. Next, I extend my appreciation to Dr. Dale Smith, a committee member and department chair, for his encouragement to me throughout all of my years as a doctoral student at the Florida State University. I am grateful for the support and feedback of my other committee members, namely Dr. -
The Root Mission to Russia, 1917. Alton Earl Ingram Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1970 The Root Mission to Russia, 1917. Alton Earl Ingram Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Ingram, Alton Earl, "The Root Mission to Russia, 1917." (1970). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1786. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/1786 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 71-3418 } INGRAM, Alton Earl, 1934- THE ROOT MISSION TO RUSSIA, 1917. [ [I' The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Ph.D., 1970 History, modern University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan !■ i I ■ 1 ■■ ■■ ■■ !■ ■■ !■■■■! ■' ....... THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED THE ROOT MISSION TO RUSSIA 1917 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Alton Earl Ingram B.A., Northeast Louisiana State College, 1958 M.A., Louisiana State University, 1961 May, 1970 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author wishes to thank his faculty advisor, professor Burl Noggle, for his assistance during the preparation of this dissertation and his wife, Mimi, who has given unlimited assistance, encouragement, and under standing throughout the entire course of his graduate program. TABLE OP CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS...................................... -
Woodrow Wilson and the Stevens Mission to Russia
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1986 League of honor: Woodrow Wilson and the Stevens Mission to Russia Theodore Catton The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Catton, Theodore, "League of honor: Woodrow Wilson and the Stevens Mission to Russia" (1986). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4712. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4712 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1976 This is an unpublished m a n u s c r i p t in w h i c h c o p y r i g h t s u b s i s t s . Any f u r t h e r r e p r i n t i n g of its c o n t e n t s m u s t be a p p r o v e d BY THE AUTHOR. Ma n s f i e l d Li b r a r y Un i v e r s i t y o f Mo n t a n a Da te : 1 9 8 6 LEAGUE OF HONOR: WOODROW WILSON AND THE STEVENS MISSION TO RUSSIA by Theodore Catton B.A., University of Montana, 1983 Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1986 Chairman, Board of Examiners Dean, Graduate School UMI Number: EP40176 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. -
Mark Scheme Pearson Edexcel GCE History
Mark scheme Pearson Edexcel GCE History (9HI0/2C) Advanced 2018 Paper 2: Depth study Option 2C.1: France in revolution, 1774–99 Option 2C.2: Russia in revolution, 1894–1924 Edexcel and BTEC Qualifications Edexcel and BTEC qualifications are awarded by Pearson, the UK’s largest awarding body. We provide a wide range of qualifications including academic, vocational, occupational and specific programmes for employers. For further information visit our qualifications websites at www.edexcel.com or www.btec.co.uk. Alternatively, you can get in touch with us using the details on our contact us page at www.edexcel.com/contactus. Pearson: helping people progress, everywhere Pearson aspires to be the world’s leading learning company. Our aim is to help everyone progress in their lives through education. We believe in every kind of learning, for all kinds of people, wherever they are in the world. We’ve been involved in education for over 150 years, and by working across 70 countries, in 100 languages, we have built an international reputation for our commitment to high standards and raising achievement through innovation in education. Find out more about how we can help you and your students at: www.pearson.com/uk Summer 2018 Publications Code 9HI0_2C_1806_MS All the material in this publication is copyright © Pearson Education Ltd 2018 General Marking Guidance All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the last. Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded for what they have shown they can do rather than penalised for omissions. -
The Activity of the Social-Democratic Group 'Yedinstvo' in 1918-1919
NOTAS Y DEBATES DE ACTUALIDAD UTOPÍA Y PRAXIS LATINOAMERICANA. AÑO: 23, n° 82 (JULIO-SEPTIEMBRE), 2018, pp. 404-408 REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE FILOSOFÍA Y TEORÍA SOCIAL CESA-FCES-UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. MARACAIBO-VENEZUELA. ISSN 1315-5216 / ISSN-e: 2477-9555 The Activity of the Social-Democratic Group ‘Yedinstvo’ in 1918-1919 La actividad del grupo socialdemócrata ‘Yedinstvo’ en 1918-1919 Eduard V. KOSTIAEV ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-4619 [email protected] Department of History of the Fatherland and Culture, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Saratov, Russian Federation This paper is filed in Zenodo: DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1512870 ABSTRACT RESUMEN G.V. Plekhanov was a cut above like-minded people of the A diferencia de G.V. Plekhanov fue un corte por encima de “Yedinstvo” by his authority, the last stage of its existence la gente de ideas afines del "Yedinstvo" por su autoridad, remained practically unreported in the historical literature. la última etapa de su existencia permaneció prácticamente It was established in the process of research that at that sin ser reportada en la literatura histórica. Se estableció en time activity of the group was crowned with an extremely el proceso de investigación que en ese momento la curious historical paradox. As the supporters of Plekhanov, actividad del grupo se coronaba con una extremadamente who was the founder of the National Social Democracy at curiosa paradoja histórica. Como partidarios de Plekhanov, his time, the “Reds” during the Civil War and stood on the quien fue el fundador de la Democracia Nacional Social en other side of the barricades and supported Denikin, the su tiempo, los "Rojos" durante la Guerra Civil se “white” general and the worst enemy of their former party mantuvieron al otro lado de las barricadas y apoyaron a members, in 1919.