Lower Allithwaite Draft Neighbourhood Plan
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Lower Allithwaite Neighbourhood Development Plan Pre-Submission Draft 2018-2026 Lower Allithwaite Parish Council Neighbourhood Development Plan 2016 - 2026 Pre-Submission Draft MCL Nov 18 v.3 1 Lower Allithwaite Neighbourhood Development Plan Pre-Submission Draft 2018-2026 NEIGHBOURHOOD PLAN - CONTENTS Section Subject Page 1 Introduction 4 1.1 Background 4 1.2 Planning Policy Context 5 1.3 Lower Allithwaite Neighbourhood Plan Vision and Objectives 5 1.4 Neighbourhood Plan Objectives 6 1.5 Lower Allithwaite Parish 7 2 Neighbourhood Plan - Policies 9 2.1 Built Environment and Heritage Assets – Objective 1 9 3 LANP 1 - Design Principles 11 4 LANP 2 - Cartmel Conservation area and its setting 12 5 Green Infrastructure / Characteristics – Objectives 2 and 3 13 6 LANP – 3 – Protecting Green Spaces 14 7 Lower Allithwaite Green Spaces / Assets 16 8 LANP 4 – Protecting and enhancing Green infrastructure and 18 Biodiversity 9 LANP 5 - Protecting and enhancing landscape character around 18 Lower Allithwaite 10 LANP 6 – Dark Skies 19 11 LANP 7 – Equestrian related development 19 12 Active Travel – Objectives 4 and 5 20 13 LANP 8 – Improving Pedestrian movements 20 14 Future Developments – Objectives 6,7,8 and 9 21 15 LANP 9 – New Housing in Lower Allithwaite 22 16 LANP 10 – Principle Residence requirement 23 17 LANP 11 – Caravans and Chalet Parks 25 18 A Vibrant Community – Objectives 10,11 and 12 26 19 LANP 12 - Maintaining and Enhancing Community 27 Facilities/Infrastructure 2 Lower Allithwaite Neighbourhood Development Plan Pre-Submission Draft 2018-2026 Appendix 1 Relevant NPPF policies / reference 28 2 Relevant SLDC policies / reference 32 3 Cartmel Conservation area design guidance 37 4 Lower Allithwaite Planning Opportunities 38 5 Lower Allithwaite Community Plan 46 6 Questionnaire results 76 7 Design Guide 83 8 Allithwaite and Cartmel Footpath Consultation 112 9 List of Consultees 120 10 List of Evidence Based Documents 122 Maps 1 Lower Allithwaite Boundary 4 2 Allithwaite Development Sites 10 3 Cartmel Development Sites 11 4 Cartmel Conservation Area 13 5 Lower Allithwaite Green Spaces / Assets 16 Figures 1 Resident Population – Lower Allithwaite 8 2 Age Structure – Lower Allithwaite 8 3 Housing Data – Lower Allithwaite 9 4 % Housing – Lower Allithwaite 24 Tables 1 Aims and Objectives 6 3 Lower Allithwaite Neighbourhood Development Plan Pre-Submission Draft 2018-2026 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Lower Allithwaite Parish Council decided to prepare a Neighbourhood Development Plan (NDP) for Lower Allithwaite in October 2014 and applied to South Lakeland District Council for designation as a neighbourhood area on 15th October 2014. The application for designation was approved by the District Council on 5th February 2015. The designated Neighbourhood Area is the same as the Parish Council Boundary and is shown on Map 1. This includes the villages of Lower Allithwaite, Cartmel and outlying areas. Map 1: Lower Allithwaite Neighbourhood Plan Boundary 1.2 Background The Lower Allithwaite NDP has been prepared taking into consideration extensive community engagement and involvement through the Lower Allithwaite Community Plan (June 2013) and the Cartmel Township Initiative, the Allithwaite Community Orchard consultation and the Allithwaite P4C Bid consultation. 4 Lower Allithwaite Neighbourhood Development Plan Pre-Submission Draft 2018-2026 A steering group comprising Parish Councillors and local residents was established to progress work on the plan, members: Chair - Cllr Chris Naylor - Cllr Mary Wilson - Cllr Mary Bird - Cllr Caroline Johnson Consultations took place in the Community Centre Allithwaite on the 13th and 19th July 2016, the results of the questionnaires are contained in Appendix 6. 1.2 Planning Policy Context This plan has been developed with regard to National and Local policies. 1.2.1 National planning policy is set out in the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) published in July 2018. This sets out in paragraphs 6 and 7 that the purpose of the planning system is to contribute to the achievement of sustainable development, and that the planning system has to perform an economic role, a social role and an environmental role. 1.2.2 South Lakeland District Council Core strategy, but as part of the Local Plan review, is currently being reviewed and has also been considered. The South Lakeland adopted Core Strategy (2010) sets out an overall vision of how the district and places within it should evolve, strategic objectives for the area, focusing on key issues, a strategy for the delivery of these objectives, and an explanation of how the delivery process will be monitored. 1.2.3 A full list of relevant policies is included at Appendix 1 and 2. Policies will be applied where relevant to the proposal under consideration, recognising that not all policies will need to be applied or complied with. 1.3 Lower Allithwaite Neighbourhood Development Plan Vision and Objectives 1.3.1 By 2026 Lower Allithwaite Parish, due to significant change, will include two very different villages and a number of small rural settlements scattered throughout the countryside. The quality of the landscape has been protected from intrusive developments. 5 Lower Allithwaite Neighbourhood Development Plan Pre-Submission Draft 2018-2026 1.3.2 In Allithwaite the village will be enhanced by a number of developments which are well integrated, linked directly to the village with pedestrian circulation having been significantly enhanced. Traffic management has resulted in a quieter, safer village. 1.3.3 In Cartmel, the heritage aspects of the village have been enhanced, protected and reflected in the wider village area. Traffic and parking management schemes have improved access to the many businesses; and residents and visitors benefit from improved circulation. 1.4 Neighbourhood Plan Aims and Objectives 1.4.1 These are taken from the Lower Allithwaite Community Plan completed and adopted in 2013. 1.4.2 For the vision of the Neighbourhood Plan to be realised, planning decisions need to reflect its objectives. Consultation and engagement with local residents demonstrated that there were also other matters of importance to them, which need to be addressed as part of realising the vision. These are set out in the following 12 community objectives. Table 1: Aims and Objectives Aims Objectives 1 To protect the built environment both in the villages and in the wider countryside and raise awareness of Cartmel’s Conservation Area. 2 To protect locally significant green spaces within the villages and in the surrounding countryside from inappropriate development. 3 To protect and enhance the locally, nationally and internationally recognised natural environments 4 To protect and enhance existing levels of access to the local countryside 5 To promote safer use of the wider road network, to ensure safer pedestrian and cycle access within the Parish, improve and enhance the cycle network, and improve disabled access to the footpath network. 6 To ensure housing stock meets local affordable needs and enables people of all ages to continue to resident within the local area. 7 Ensure new housing developments are small scale, less than 10/15 houses, and meet the aspirations of low density (as outlined in NPPF) and appropriate design. 8 To ensure the proportion of permanent dwellings to holiday homes remains at a level that supports a sustainable local community. 9 Caravan and Chalet parks are well contained in the landscape and remain proportional to the size of the residential villages and hamlets 10 A range of local businesses thrive and are well supported by broad band connections 11 The tourist economy grows in a way which supports and enhances the environment and does not adversely impact on traffic and parking issues. 12 Community facilities support and enhance the wellbeing of residents of all ages. 6 Lower Allithwaite Neighbourhood Development Plan Pre-Submission Draft 2018-2026 1.5 Lower Allithwaite Parish 1.5.1 Lower Allithwaite is a Civil Parish in the South Lakeland District of the county of Cumbria. 1.5.2 It is bounded to the north by the Lake District National Park and the Morecambe Bay Ramsar area to the South. Morecambe Bay Special Area of Conservation (SAC / Special Protection Area (SPA) and Ramsar sites are wetland sites of international importance designated under the Ramsar convention. 1.5.3 It includes two villages and a number of small hamlets and scattered farmsteads. There are also a number of caravan and chalet parks which, in addition to the growing number of second homes and holiday lets, significantly increase the population of the area for virtually the whole year. 1.5.4 In Allithwaite, archaeological evidence shows that the area has been settled since the Bronze age but the village has only developed since the mid C19 when the then owners of Boarbank Hall built the Church and school and provided a focus for the existing scattered farmsteads. 1.5.5 The village is sited on higher ground with magnificent views in all directions. To the south and west is the coastal plain and Humphrey Head which is a SSSI limestone Ridge stretching out towards the important Ramsar site of Morecambe Bay. To the north views are towards the Lake District Fells. The village is sheltered from the east by the limestone ridge of Wartbarrow also a SSSI. 1.5.6 Allithwaite has a wide range of well supported community facilities including a primary school with nursery, children’s playground, community orchard and meadow, allotments, a community centre and playing field, church, post office and shop, charity shop and pub. 1.5.7 Its main problem is that it is divided by the B5277 road and there are many gaps in the footpath network which deter people from walking confidently around the village. 1.5.8 Cartmel nestles in the valley of the river Eea where the village has grown around the medieval grade 1 listed Priory church.