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Dans Ce Numéro ITÉ Revue humaniste AÏQUE du Mouvement laïque québécois Mouvement laïque québécois www.mlq.qc.ca Numéro 9 - printemps 2007- 8$ LA LAÏCITÉ EST UN HUMANISME Énoncé de principes humanistes du Mouvement laïque québécois Considérant que l’humanisme laïque est une philosophie qui recherche l’épanouissement de l’être humain en se fondant sur ses capacités intellectuelles et éthiques en dehors de toute référence surnaturelle, le Mouvement laïque québécois se définit comme une organisation humaniste et fait siens les principes suivants : l’humanisme affirme que les êtres humains sont responsables du sens qu’ils donnent à leur vie; l’humanisme est fondé sur la compassion et l’empathie de l’être humain envers ses semblables; l’humanisme vise le plein développement de chaque être humain; l’humanisme est l’un des fondements de la laïcité; conséquemment, les humanistes défendent la liberté de conscience de même que la séparation du religieux et du poli- tique; les humanistes poursuivent une éthique indépendante des notions et préceptes dictés par les religions; les humanistes soutiennent l’application des principes de la démocratie dans tous les rapports sociaux; ils œuvrent au développement et à la défense des libertés fondamentales, de la justice et de l’équité sociale de même que pour l’élimination des discriminations; les humanistes recourent à la raison et à la méthode scientifique comme guide d’action et de compréhension de la réalité; les humanistes préconisent la résolution pacifique des conflits entre les individus, les groupes et les nations; les humanistes affirment que les êtres humains font intrin- sèquement partie de la nature et que leur survie, comme celles des autres formes de vie, dépend de la protection de la qualité de l’environnement. Dans ce numéro : Qu’est qui ne va pas avec le hidjab? Mémoire sur les accommodements religieux à l’école Charles Taylor est-il compromis avec le Prix Templeton? Marian Dale Scott : la peintre bourgeoise qui aimait le prolétariat MLQ L e Mouvement laïque québécois Les Sceptiques Le Mouvement laïque québécois (MLQ) est un organisme sans but lucratif dont la raison d'être du Québec est la défense de la liberté de conscience, la séparation des Églises et de l'État et la laïcisation des institutions publiques. Promouvoir la pensée rationnelle La laïcité mise de l'avant par le Mouvement laïque québécois est respectueuse de la liberté de et l’esprit critique... religion qui toutefois doit s'exercer dans les limites et le respect des lois civiles. Cohérent avec parce qu’il est si facile de se tromper ! le fait que la laïcité est le principe fondamental à la base des chartes des droits et libertés de la personne, le MLQ est solidaire des autres luttes qui visent à défendre et promouvoir ces droits Venez participer à nos soirées-conférences fondamentaux. mensuelles La lutte pour la déconfessionnalisation du système scolaire et l'instauration d'écoles laïques sur ou abonnez-vous à notre revue sur le scep- l'ensemble du territoire québécois constitue l'un des principaux objectifs du MLQ. Il est égale- ticisme. ment actif dans d'autres dossiers où la liberté de conscience est concernée. Ainsi, le MLQ est Renseignements sur la prochaine soirée et intervenu dans le débat sur l'avortement, sur l’élargissement de l’accès au mariage civil, sur la question de la monarchie constitutionnelle et de la souveraineté d'un Québec républicain ainsi que dans le dossier de la prière dans les assemblées municipales. Ses porte-parole participent à www.sceptiques.qc.ca de nombreux débats dans les médias portant sur divers sujets d’actualité liés à la laïcité. Tél. : 514-990-8099 Le Mouvement laïque québécois édite, depuis 2004, la revue Cité laïque. La revue est distribuée aux membres et est disponible par abonnement postal à tous ceux qui s'intéressent à la promotion de la laïcité. Le MLQ décerne également chaque année le Prix Condorcet pour souligner la contribution notoire d'une personne ou d'un groupe de personnes à la promotion et à la défense de la laïcité au Québec. Fondation humaniste ITÉ AÏQUE du Québec C.P. 32132, succ. St-André Comité de rédaction Abonnement (3 numéros) Montréal (Québec) Daniel Baril, rédacteur en chef - individu : 25 $ Participez à la promotion permanente de la pensée critique et H2L 4Y5 Claude J.M. Braun, assistant - organisme : 50 $ (514) 985-5840 www.mlq.qc.ca des valeurs humanistes dans notre société en inscrivant, Correctrices © Mouvement laïque québécois 2007 dans votre testament, un legs en faveur de la Fondation Publié par L’Incrédule, Montréal. Héliette Amberni Dépôt légal : Bibliothèque nationale humaniste du Québec. Rolande Ostiguy du Québec 2e trimestre 2007 Maquette et infographie Vous pouvez aussi en devenir membre à vie avec un don de Didier Dubois, Openfieldstudio.com Les propos tenus dans les articles de Cité Laïque sont sous la responsabilité de 100 $. Page couverture l’auteur et ne représentent pas — sauf Scénario : Sylvie Paquette indication contraire — la position officielle du Mouvement laïque québécois. Voyez le site http://fondhum.org pour plus d'informations sur Daniel Baril Un droit raisonnable de réponse sera les objectifs de la Fondation et les avantages fiscaux dis- Réalisation : Marylise Devoyault accordé à quiconque en fera la demande. ponibles. Formulaire d’adhésion ITÉ AÏQUE NUMÉRO 9 MLQ et d’abonnement annuels CITÉ LAÏQUE Sommaire 1. Je désire adhérer au Mouvement laïque québécois (revue incluse) 4 Éditorial Qu’est-ce qui ne va pas avec le hidjab? Daniel Baril 2. Je désire seulement m’abonner à la revue Cité laïque (publié 3 fois par année) 6 Courrier Dans les deux cas, la cotisation est de 25$ par membre individuel et est de 50$ par organisme. Nourriture cachère dans un hôpital laïque Claudette Jobin Ci-joint un chèque de $ Mouvement laïque québécois 7 Nouvelles brèves d’ici et d’ailleurs 8 Mémoire sur les accommodements religieux à l’école MLQ 12 Charles Taylor est-il compromis avec le Prix Templeton? David Rand Nom et prénom : 17 La coopération entre les organisations laïques est essentielle Bobbie Kirkhart 20 Marian Dale Scott : la peintre bourgeoise qui aimait le prolétariat Claude Braun Organisme : Rions un peu Adresse postale : 23 L’abolition des limbes Claude Braun 24 Le pontife du Temple de l’astral dénonce le sécularisme David Rand Rubrique livres Code postal : 25 Ce fanatisme qui mine nos démocraties de l’intérieur Daniel Laprès 27 La contagion sacrée Daniel Laprès Téléphone : ( ) Conseil national du Adresse de courrier électronique : Mouvement laïque québécois Année 2007 Président : Henri Laberge Commentaires : Vice-présidente : Marie-Michelle Poisson Directeur général : Régent Couture Directeur des communications : Daniel Baril Secrétaire : Paul Drouin Webmestre : David Rand Administrateurs Responsables non élus Richard Aubert Trésorier : Luc Alarie Joseph Aussedat Conseiller juridique : Me Luc Alarie Claude Braun Registraire : Hélène Chapleau Faire parvenir à : Luce James Comité de parrainage Mouvement laïque québécois Normand Baillargeon Professeur en éducation à l’UQÀM C.P. 32132. Succ. St-André Jacinthe Baribeau Psychologues pour la paix Montréal (Québec) Gaétan Breton Organisme Eau Secours ! H2L 4Y5 Henry Morgentaler Association humaniste du Canada Henri Salembier Association québécoise de défense des Tél. : (514) 985-5840 www.mlq.qc.ca droits des personnes retraitées et préretraitées NUMÉRO 9 30 CITÉ LAÏQUE 3 ITÉ AÏQUE MLQ ÉDITORIAL Qu’est-ce qui ne va pas CITÉ LAÏQUE avec le hidjab? Loin d’être un simple bout de tissu, ce voile est la marque du fondamentalisme musulman. Daniel Baril, rédacteur en chef Après les écoles, les tribunaux et les milieux de travail, les contraintes qui viennent avec. On n’a pas à demander à ce militants du hidjab sont maintenant à l’assaut des clubs que l’ensemble de la société civile – allant des employeurs sportifs. Deux nouveaux incidents se sont en effet produits jusqu’aux clubs sportifs – ou les institutions publiques ce printemps concernant le port de ce foulard dans des comme l’école et les hôpitaux modifient leurs règles pour compétitions de soccer et de taekwondo. s’ajuster à ce choix. En quoi un simple bout de tissu sur la tête peut-il constituer Les sports ont leurs propres codes vestimentaires qui un empêchement légitime de participer à un sport? En fait, peuvent être justifiés par la sécurité, par la nécessité si ces musulmanes voilées (qui représentent entre 8 et 10 % d’assurer les mêmes conditions à tous, par l’esprit des musulmanes) tiennent tant à ce voile, c’est justement d’équipe, par la discipline du sport lui-même. Si je veux parce que ce n’est pas qu’un simple bout de tissu. jouer au golf, je ne pourrai pas le faire en short et en cami- sole; cet interdit n’est aucunement justifié par la pratique Pour tenter d’y voir clair, demandons-nous pourquoi le du golf ni par la sécurité; c’est le code du milieu. Si j’entre hidjab pose problème alors que des tenues tout aussi dans une mosquée, je dois enlever mes chaussures; de la exotiques, comme les tenues indiennes ou africaines, ne même façon, les musulmans doivent accepter les règles du semblent déranger personne. Même le voile de Benazir jeu en dehors de leur univers religieux. Bhutto, l’ex-présidente du Pakistan, ne suscitait aucune réaction hostile. Ce n’est donc pas la différence qui dérange, contrairement à ce qu’affirment les «accommodatistes», mais ce qui est exprimé par ce type Les musulmanes voilées et les spécifique de voile. sikhs enturbannés sont les Studio confortable “bérets blancs” de l’islam et dans une maison tranquille et accueillante. Tuer la beauté du monde du sikhisme. Avec douche et toilette privées Lorsqu’une musulmane choisit de porter le hidjab – et donc de cacher son cou, ses oreilles et le moindre bout de cheveu –, plutôt qu’un autre type de foulard, un simple bandeau ou un médaillon symbolique de l’islam, elle ne fait pas Un linceul ensanglanté Situation idéale pour séjour à Montréal ! qu’exprimer son identité musulmane mais le choix d’un Mais il y a pire encore.
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