FALL 2017 in This Issue

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FALL 2017 in This Issue Official publication of the Ypsilanti Historical Society, featuring articles and reminiscences of the people and places in the Ypsilanti area FALL 2017 In This Issue... The Most Jacob Grobe – The Most Popular JACOB GROBE - Man in Ypsilanti in 1870! .................1 Popular Man in Ypsilanti in 1870! By Janice Anschuetz What Makes a Successful School .....6 BY JANICE ANSCHUETZ By Jack Minzey Hidden in Plain Site: Michigan Ladder Company in Ypsilanti ...........8 By Jorge Avellan Marie Tharp– Renowned Scientist from Ypsilanti .................................12 By Janice Anschuetz Class Renunion Poem .....................16 By Jo David Stockwell Eastern Michigan University Athletic Club ...................................18 By Jack Minzey The Strange Death of Edger Slater ....................................21 Jacob Grobe (at the back of the wagon) with his Peninsular ice wagon (c 1868). By James Mann The Plank Road Tavern ..................22 By James Mann This is another in the River Street This is how I first “met” Jacob Grobe. Saga series which I have been writ- The map clearly shows his residence Wedding: Was There or ing but I didn’t know it until my and place of business at the south Was There Not? ..............................24 story was finished! All roads seem west end of the wooden Forest Ave- By James Mann to lead me to River Street. Please nue bridge in the year 1888. He must come along on this journey and have been amongst the small town of Society Briefs discover how we get back to River Ypsilanti’s most popular men. Why? Street from the first commercial Because in the sweltering heat of an From the President’s Desk ................2 brewery in Ypsilanti. Ypsilanti summer he provided ice to Society Board Members ..................2 keep food fresh and cool, before the Museum Advisory Board Report ...17 his story started on a snowy days of electricity and refrigerators, winter day when I discov- Membership Application ...............26 ered that the Library of Con- Tgress had added several years’ worth GLEANINGS Sponsors ....................27 of Sanford Fire Insurance maps of Advertising Application .................27 Ypsilanti to their web page (https:// www.loc.gov/maps/?q=ypsilanti). These hand-drawn maps provide in- terior sketches of businesses with notations regarding the safety of the building such as what type of heat and YpsilantiHISTORICAL SOCIETY lighting is used and if there is a night watchman. What fun to be able to view drawings of the interior of busi- During the harvesting of the ice it was cut into www.ypsilantihistoricalsociety.org nesses at the end of the 19th century! cords that were 4 feet x 4 feet x 8 feet. From the PRESIDENT’S DESK BY ALVIN E. RUDISILL Ypsilanti HISTORICAL SOCIETY ur Fall Quarterly Membership ical Society. Russel has organized Meeting was held on Septem- and scanned over 10,000 images in Ober 17, 2017. The program was our Photo Archives Collection and Board of Trustees: presented by Lynda Hummel who brought invaluable technical knowl- Jim Curran, Maria Davis, provided a slide show on past Ypsi- edge and skill in the care and preser- Virginia Davis-Brown, lanti Heritage Festivals. It was very vation of our photographs. Further, Pattie Harrington, Rick Katon, Gerald Jennings, Karen Nickels, interesting to see the impressive his- he has been a true and steady sound- Alvin Rudisill, Nancy Wheeler, tory of this annual event. ing board and source of advice for Bette Warren others working in the Archives. Another feature of the Membership Museum Advisory Board: Meeting was the presentation of two We have installed a new Microfiche Virginia Davis-Brown, “Gerald Jennings Service Awards. Reader in the Archives that was paid Kathleen Campbell, Jim Curran, This award program was established for by earlier fundraising activities. David Mongson, Louise Nagle, Fofie Pappas, John Stewart, in 2012 by the YHS Board of Trust- Also, a new color printer has been Nancy Wheeler, Daneen Zureich ees to honor individuals who have installed that will improve the quality Archives Advisory Board: dedicated a significant amount of of copies provided for visitors to the time and talent to Society programs. Archives. Thanks to all of those who Kelly Beattie, Kim Clarke, Maria Davis, Rick Katon, This year the awards were present to contributed to and supported these Jerry Pety-ex officio, Hank Prebys, Russel Kenyon and Ann Thomas. acquisitions. Louise Schmaltz, Jane Schmiedeke, Lisa Walters, Bette Warren The award presented to Ann Thom- Our Endowment Fund Advisory as reads as follows: “Presented to Board is working with the Ann Arbor Endowment Fund Advisory Board: Ann Thomas for extraordinary ser- Community Foundation to promote Lynda Hummel, Mike Kabat, vice and dedication to the Ypsilanti charitable gift annuities and retire- Paul Kuwik, Don Loppnow, ment beneficiary plans that will estab- Jesus Medrigal, Karen Nickels, Historical Society since 1978. Ann Melanie Parker, Steve Pierce, has served as a regular and substi- lish the long term financial stability of Alvin Rudisill, Bette Warren tute docent in the Museum and has the Ypsilanti Historical Society. We consistently helped with school and are fortunate to have so many loyal • group tours. She is a valued con- supporters that enable us to provide Ypsilanti Historical Society tributor to our community and her our archival services and museum 220 North Huron Street service sets an example for all of our programs free of charge to the public. Ypsilanti, Michigan 48197 other volunteers.” Museum: 734.482.4990 We appreciate the continuing sup- Archives: 734.217.8236 The award presented to Russel port being provided to the Society by www.ypsilantihistoricalsociety.org Kenyon reads as follows: “Presented the Ypsilanti Ale House and Haab’s • to Russel Kenyon for extraordinary Restaurant through fundraising service and dedication over the past events at those establishments. several years to the Ypsilanti Histor- GLEANINGS Staff Editor ...................................... Al Rudisill Assistant Editors .....................Peg Porter Fofie Pappas Design & Layout .........Pattie Harrington Advertising Director ............Sarah Reyes Finance Director ................Bette Warren Distribution ..........................Sarah Reyes If you have suggestions for articles or if you have questions, contact Al Rudisill at 734.476.6658 or [email protected]. 220 North Huron Street | Ypsilanti, MI 48197 Ypsilanti GLEANINGS is published 4 times a year by the Ypsilanti Historical MUSEUM ARCHIVES Society, 220 N. Huron Street, Ypsilanti, 734 482-4990 734 217-8236 MI 48197 [email protected] [email protected] 2 Ypsilanti GLEANINGS • FALL 2017 • www.ypsilantihistoricalsociety.org Jacob Grobe – The Most Popular Man in Ypsilanti in 1870! continued from page 1 and he also brewed ... ice was harvested of Meckleburg, beer to keep the res- on the Huron River by Germany and idents of Ypsilanti horse and man power his parents were happy and refreshed Jacob “Fritz” all year long. in the area that Grobe and Mary St. Joseph Hospital Agusta Guiton. Of course, after see- ing Grobe’s brewery now exists. They had other and ice house on the children includ- Sanford map I want- ing Anna, Jo- ed to learn more hann, Augusta about him and his and William, ac- life, and this is what cording to family I was able to discov- researchers on er after searching Ancestry.com. far and wide and We know that even contacting his Records found from July of 1893 indicating how after settling in many barrels of malt were shipped. great-grandson and Monroe, Mich- a Grobe family genealogist. In the igan with his parents, the young Ja- book The History of Washtenaw cob at age 22 moved to Detroit where County published in 1881 on page he lived with a brewer named John 1207 we read “Jacob Grob (note – Gredinger and perhaps was appren- spelled wrong here and forever more ticed to him. In 1861 in Ypsilanti, he whenever he is written about) brew- married Sophia Marie Christina Post, er and ice dealer, Ypsilanti, was born who had also been born in Meck- in Wurtenberg, Germany in 1839. lebug and had come to the United In 1851 he crossed the Atlantic and States with her parents when she was first located in Monroe, Michigan. 12 years old. In 1864 Mr. Grob (sic) erected an ex- After purchasing land west of the tensive ice house and supplied tons wooden plank Forest Avenue Bridge of that cooling luxury to the inhabi- they settled in a home at 5 West Forest tants of Ypsilanti during the hot and Avenue (some of the city directories sultry summer months.” give his address as 15 Forest) and he Jacob was actually born in the town erected a small brewery behind it. In Jacob Grobe’s crew cutting the cords of ice into smaller sizes that were delivered to homes and businesses. 3 www.ypsilantihistoricalsociety.org • FALL 2017 • Ypsilanti GLEANINGS Jacob Grobe – The Most Popular Man in Ypsilanti in 1870! continued from page 3 the year 1864 he constructed that made ice using electricity an extensive ice house. The set up shop on nearby Huron picture accompanying this Street. article shows Jacob with his ice wagon and horse in 1866. Getting back to Jacob and So- Before the days of electric phia, they were blessed with refrigeration, ice harvesting three children, first a daughter was an important and dan- Elizabeth Marie, born in 1865, gerous activity participated another daughter Edith born in by farmers and ice dealers in 1872, and John Frederick alike. In the Ypsilanti area, born in 1883 and dying at the ice was harvested on the Hu- age of five in 1888. Grobe’s ron River by horse and man brewery is written about not power in the area that St. only in The History of Washt- Joseph Hospital now exists. enaw County but two other This activity generally took recently published books Ann place in late January into Arbor Beer by David Bardallis February when the ice on published in 2013 by Ameri- the river would be at least 11 can Palate A Division of The to 13 inches thick.
Recommended publications
  • Marie Tharp: Mapping the Seafloor of Back-Arc Basins, Mid-Ocean Ridges, Continental Margins & Plate Boundaries Vienna (Austria), EGU 2020-3676, 7/5/2020
    A Tribute to Marie Tharp: Mapping the seafloor of back-arc basins, mid-ocean ridges, continental margins & plate boundaries Vienna (Austria), EGU 2020-3676, 7/5/2020 Eulàlia Gràcia, Sara Martínez Loriente, Susana Diez, Laura Gómez de la Peña*, Cristina S. Serra, Rafael Bartolome, Valentí Sallarès, Claudio Lo Iacono, Hector Perea**, Roger Urgeles, Ingo Grevemeyer* and Cesar R. Ranero B-CSI at Institut de Ciències del Mar – CSIC, Barcelona *GEOMAR, Kiel, Germany **Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geologia, Madrid 1 The first steps of Marie Tharp • Marie Tharp, July 30, 1920 (Ypsilanti, Michigan) – August 23, 2006 (Nyack, New York) was an American geologist & oceano- graphic cartographer who, in partnership with Bruce Heezen, created the first scientific map of the Atlantic Ocean floor. • Tharp's work revealed the detailed topography and multi-dimensional geographical landscape of the ocean bottom. • Her work revealed the presence of a continuous rift-valley along the axis Fig. 1. A young Marie in the field helping his father, William E. of the Mid- Atlantic Ridge, causing a Tharp, a soil surveyor for United States Dpt. of Agriculture. Marie often paradigm shift in Earth Sciences that helped him with this task, which gave her an introduction to map- led to acceptance of Plate Tectonics making. From book “Soundings” by Hali Felt (2012). and Continental Drift. 2 Working at Columbia University Lamont Geological Observatory (NY) Fig. 2. Marie Fig. 3. at streets of Bruce New York, Heezen after she looking at a was hired to fathogram work by Dr. being Maurice produced by Ewing’, at an early the newly- echosounder formed (year 1940).
    [Show full text]
  • Marie Tharp, Oceanographic Cartographer, Dies at 86 - New York
    Marie Tharp, Oceanographic Cartographer, Dies at 86 - New York... http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/26/obituaries/26tharp.html?_r=0... August 26, 2006 By MARGALIT FOX Marie Tharp, an oceanographic cartographer whose work in the 1950’s, 60’s and 70’s helped throw into relief — literally — the largely uncharted landscape of the world’s ocean floor, died on Wednesday in Nyack, N.Y. She was 86 and a resident of South Nyack. The cause was cancer, according to the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, which announced the death. Ms. Tharp was a researcher at the observatory from 1948 until her retirement in 1982. With her colleague Bruce C. Heezen (pronounced HAY-zen), Ms. Tharp compiled the first comprehensive map of the entire ocean bottom, illuminating a hidden world of rifts and valleys, volcanic ranges stretching for thousands of miles and mountain peaks taller than Everest. The map was published by the Office of Naval Research in 1977. In the revised edition of his book “The Mapmakers” (Knopf, 2000), John Noble Wilford, a science reporter for The New York Times, described their achievement this way: “Like other pioneering maps, the one by Heezen and Tharp is not complete and not always completely accurate. It is, nonetheless, one of the most remarkable achievements in modern cartography. It is the graphic summary of more than a century of oceanographic effort.” Ms. Tharp’s work in plotting the ocean’s bottom would also help gain acceptance for the theory of continental drift, still a fairly subversive proposition when she and Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Cosmos: a Spacetime Odyssey (2014) Episode Scripts Based On
    Cosmos: A SpaceTime Odyssey (2014) Episode Scripts Based on Cosmos: A Personal Voyage by Carl Sagan, Ann Druyan & Steven Soter Directed by Brannon Braga, Bill Pope & Ann Druyan Presented by Neil deGrasse Tyson Composer(s) Alan Silvestri Country of origin United States Original language(s) English No. of episodes 13 (List of episodes) 1 - Standing Up in the Milky Way 2 - Some of the Things That Molecules Do 3 - When Knowledge Conquered Fear 4 - A Sky Full of Ghosts 5 - Hiding In The Light 6 - Deeper, Deeper, Deeper Still 7 - The Clean Room 8 - Sisters of the Sun 9 - The Lost Worlds of Planet Earth 10 - The Electric Boy 11 - The Immortals 12 - The World Set Free 13 - Unafraid Of The Dark 1 - Standing Up in the Milky Way The cosmos is all there is, or ever was, or ever will be. Come with me. A generation ago, the astronomer Carl Sagan stood here and launched hundreds of millions of us on a great adventure: the exploration of the universe revealed by science. It's time to get going again. We're about to begin a journey that will take us from the infinitesimal to the infinite, from the dawn of time to the distant future. We'll explore galaxies and suns and worlds, surf the gravity waves of space-time, encounter beings that live in fire and ice, explore the planets of stars that never die, discover atoms as massive as suns and universes smaller than atoms. Cosmos is also a story about us. It's the saga of how wandering bands of hunters and gatherers found their way to the stars, one adventure with many heroes.
    [Show full text]
  • Seabed Mapping: a Brief History from Meaningful Words
    geosciences Review Seabed Mapping: A Brief History from Meaningful Words Pedro Smith Menandro and Alex Cardoso Bastos * Marine Geosciences Lab (Labogeo), Departmento Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória-ES 29075-910, Brazil; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 19 May 2020; Accepted: 7 July 2020; Published: 16 July 2020 Abstract: Over the last few centuries, mapping the ocean seabed has been a major challenge for marine geoscientists. Knowledge of seabed bathymetry and morphology has significantly impacted our understanding of our planet dynamics. The history and scientific trends of seabed mapping can be assessed by data mining prior studies. Here, we have mined the scientific literature using the keyword “seabed mapping” to investigate and provide the evolution of mapping methods and emphasize the main trends and challenges over the last 90 years. An increase in related scientific production was observed in the beginning of the 1970s, together with an increased interest in new mapping technologies. The last two decades have revealed major shift in ocean mapping. Besides the range of applications for seabed mapping, terms like habitat mapping and concepts of seabed classification and backscatter began to appear. This follows the trend of investments in research, science, and technology but is mainly related to national and international demands regarding defining that country’s exclusive economic zone, the interest in marine mineral and renewable energy resources, the need for spatial planning, and the scientific challenge of understanding climate variability. The future of seabed mapping brings high expectations, considering that this is one of the main research and development themes for the United Nations Decade of the Oceans.
    [Show full text]
  • Marie Tharp: Seafloor Mapping and Ocean Plate Tectonics
    Marie Tharp: Seafloor mapping and ocean plate tectonics The pioneering seafloor mapping and visualization by Marie Tharp played a key role in the acceptance of the plate tectonic theory. Her physiographic maps, published with Bruce Heezen, covered the Earth’s oceans and revealed with astonishing accuracy the submarine landscape. Marie Tharp co-authored the first papers describing the major fracture zones in the Central Atlantic (Chain, Romanche, Vema), and her work directly contributed to the recognition of the role of mid-ocean ridges in plate tectonics and oceanic accretion. Heezen &Tharp physiographic diagram of the North Atlantic, painted by H.C. Berann in 1968 And at Lamont in July 2001, after she received the Lamont- Doherty Heritage Award. Photo credit: Bruce Gilbert Marie Tharp, July 30, 1920 (Ypsilanti, Michigan) in New York just after she was hired in Maurice Ewing’s lab at Lamont –August 23, 2006 (Nyack, New York). Mid-Atlantic Ridge Atlantis Seamount Meteor Seamount 10.1029/2008GC002332 2019 GMRT grid Version 3.7 Ryan, W.B.F. et al., 2009, Global Multi-Resolution Topography synthsis, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 10, Q03014, doi: 1957 Heezen &Tharp physiographic diagram of the Azores region, Atlantic Ocean Tharp and Heezen opted for physiographic diagrams instead of maps to represent their bathymetric compilations. These diagrams look outdated, yet given the scarcity of actual bathymetric soundings Tharp and Heezen had to work with, they are remarkably detailed and probably more evocative than maps would have been. As an illustration we show their 1957 physiographic diagram for the Azores region, and as a comparison, a 3D view over the same region using the most recent global bathymetric mapping document: the 2019 GMRT grid.
    [Show full text]
  • Marie Tharp: ‘The Valley Will Be Coming up Soon’
    Earthlearningidea – https://www.earthlearningidea.com Marie Tharp: ‘The valley will be coming up soon’. Bruce Heezen: ‘What valley?’ ‘A woman scientist in a man’s world’ – what was it like? The story is told of Bruce Heezen and Marie you used echo sounding profiles in 1953 to Tharp on a ship measuring one of the early echo draw a map of the central Mid-Atlantic Ridge sounding profiles of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the valley, which you thought was a rift valley and 1950s. Marie said: ‘The valley will be coming up so supported the idea of ‘continental drift’ (as soon’ and Bruce said: ‘What valley?’ plate tectonic ideas were called then) but Bruce Heezen dismissed this idea as ‘girl talk’. If this story is true, it shows that Marie Tharp was your work, and other work showing that the first person to ‘discover’ an oceanic ridge rift earthquake epicentres also plotted the position valley. However, much of the credit was taken by of the rift valley, eventually persuaded Bruce Bruce Heezen because he was the ‘scientist’ and Heezen to accept the theory of plate tectonics; she was his assistant ‘cartographer’; he was a then he and others published several major man and she was a woman at a time when papers on plate tectonics, but your name did science was dominated by men. not appear on any of them. What could be done then? Use this background to discuss with your friends what Marie and woman scientists like her could do about these problems then. Write a list of what could be done.
    [Show full text]
  • EAPS 54-100 Lecture Hall Naming Contest Phase 1 Consolidated Nominations with Narrative Rationales
    EAPS 54-100 Lecture Hall Naming Contest Phase 1 Consolidated Nominations with Narrative Rationales 1 54-1.5 1.5 degrees C is the ambitious target of the Paris Agreement, limiting global temperature increase. The name both reflects the typical use of numbers for lecture halls at MIT, and serves as a reminder of the magnitude of the climate challenge. It also follows closely upon “54-100” which is what everyone calls that room -- referring to fifty- four-one-point-five would be an easy transition. 1.5 degrees is an ambitious (and some would say impossible) goal, but is a level at which the risks and impacts of climate change would be significantly reduced. Even when (if) 1.5 is in the rear view mirror, the name would also serve as a reminder of the human impact on the planet, the collective goals to mitigate this impact, and the universality of people across the globe working together towards a common ambition. 2 Room 417.07 417.07 ppm is the monthly average CO2 concentration at Mauna Loa, for May 2020. In keeping with MIT’s institutional naming traditions, which honor our collective numeric bent, naming the lecture hall Room 417.07, which is the monthly average CO2 concentration in ppm at Mauna Loa in May 2020 (could be changed to reflect CO2 at time of building or dedication) reflects the specific time and climate we live in, and is a prescient reminder of how we got here, where we’re going, and what we can do about it. 3 Tanya Atwater Tanya Atwater - pioneer in plate tectonics, inspirational woman geophysicist.
    [Show full text]
  • 2002-2004 BIENNIAL REPORT Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory the Earth Institute at Columbia University
    1 TABLE OF CONTENTS LAMONT-DOHERTY EARTH OBSERVATORY IS RENOWNED IN THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY for its success and innovation in advancing understanding of Earth, for its unique geological and climatological archives and state-of-the-art laboratory facilities, and for the outstanding achievement of its graduates. Observatory scientists observe Earth on a global scale, from its deepest interior to the outer reaches of its atmosphere, on every continent and in every ocean. They decipher the long record Voyagers on the stern of the U.S. icebreaker Nathaniel B. of the past, monitor the present, and seek to foresee Earth’s future. From global climate change to Palmer look northward to the sun peeking over a tabular earthquakes, volcanoes, nonrenewable resources, environmental hazards and beyond, the Observatory’s iceberg, as the research vessel cuts through sea ice fundamental challenge is to provide a rational basis for the difficult choices faced by humankind in the and heads toward Antarctica. Aboard the Palmer to collect samples of Southern Ocean stewardship of this fragile planet. seawater for geochemical analyses was Dee Breger, G. Michael Purdy who operated the scanning electron microscope facility at Director, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Lamont-Doherty for decades. Breger, whose photography of the microscopic world has been widely acclaimed, cap- tured this macroscopic view. 2 Letter from the Director 3 Letter from the Director of The Earth Institute 4 Biology and Paleo Environment 8 Geochemistry 12 Marine Geology and Geophysics 16 Ocean and Climate Physics 20 Seismology, Geology and Tectonophysics 24 Office of Marine Affairs 28 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences 34 Focused Initiative: Borehole Research Group 36 Focused Initiative: Remote Sensing 38 Focused Initiative: Data Management for the Geosciences 40 Special Events and Awards 44 Development 46 Lamont-Doherty Alumni Association 48 Administration 50 Staff Listings 56 Marie Tharp 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Marie Tharp: Discoverer of the Rift Valley of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Inventor of Marine Cartography Dawn J
    U22A-02 Marie Tharp: Discoverer of the Rift Valley of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Inventor of Marine Cartography Dawn J. Wright Chief Scientist, Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri) Professor, OSU College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences Hali Felt University of Alabama Author of Soundings: The Story of the Remarkable Woman Who Mapped the Ocean Floor I’m deeply honored to deliver this tribute, in collaboration with Hali Felt who has written the definitive biography, to Marie Tharp, a woman with a background and training unusual for her time in both geology and mathematics, coupled with art. A woman who had the courage of her convictions and of her intellect to posit one of the most fundamental proofs of continental drift: a rift valley caused by the faulting of seafloor spreading. But because she was a woman, her contributions were belittled or outright ignored at the time. https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm18/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/366409 ABSTRACT: By the latter half of the 20th century the technologies behind SONAR, marine gravity, and marine magnetics had advanced to the point that the complexities of the ocean floor and beneath could be unraveled in unprecedented detail. Hence, scientists would finally be able to provide conclusive evidence for plate tectonics by way of plausible, proven physical mechanisms. But it took a young woman with an unusual background in geology, mathematics, and art to use that info to posit one of the most fundamental proofs of continental drift: a rift valley caused by the faulting of seafloor spreading. She did this while a researcher at Columbia University, in the lab of the iconic Maurice “Doc” Ewing, founder of the Lamont Geological Observatory.
    [Show full text]
  • 18.1 Oceanography for Pdfs.Indd
    WOMEN IN OCEANOGRAPHY An Experiment in Institutional Transformation THE NSF ADVANCE PROGRAM FOR WOMEN AT THE EARTH INSTITUTE AT COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY BY ROBIN BELL, JENNIFER LAIRD, STEPHANIE PFIRMAN, JOHN MUTTER, ROBERTA BALSTAD, AND MARK CANE Following the Civil War, women in New economic importance of the common companions turned the estate house York City began to clamor for advanced mineral found in building stones: The into a geochemistry laboratory and the education at Columbia University. Al- relative effects of frost and the sulphate swimming pool into a seismic vault, a though the professors of the classics felt soda tests on building stones.” In 1929, small group of women—including re- that women in the classroom were a Katharine Fowler was the fi rst woman to nowned oceanographic cartographer distraction, women were welcomed into receive her Ph.D. from Columbia Uni- Marie Tharp—were fi nding their niche geology, physics, and chemistry classes versity based on major geological fi eld- at the Observatory. Women are promi- (Rosenberg, 2004). For almost thirty work studying anorthosites in Laramie, nent in the early photographs, but their years, women learned, side by side with Wyoming. She conducted two summers men, in geology classes until the School of fi eldwork with only a pistol and a dog Robin Bell ([email protected]) is of Engineering—then one of the largest as her fi eld assistants (Figure 1); no man Senior Research Scientist, Lamont-Doherty schools at Columbia University—deter- would accompany her to the fi eld. Fowl- Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, USA. mined that it was improper for women er later went on to map Sierra Leone and Jennifer Laird is ADVANCE Coordina- and men to conduct fi eldwork together.
    [Show full text]
  • Marie Tharp, Oceanographic Cartographer, Dies at 86 - New York Times
    02.07.13 Marie Tharp, Oceanographic Cartographer, Dies at 86 - New York Times August 26, 2006 Marie Tharp, Oceanographic Cartographer, Dies at 86 By MARGALIT FOX Marie Tharp, an oceanographic cartographer whose work in the 1950’s, 60’s and 70’s helped throw into relief — literally — the largely uncharted landscape of the world’s ocean floor, died on Wednesday in Nyack, N.Y. She was 86 and a resident of South Nyack. The cause was cancer, according to the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, which announced the death. Ms. Tharp was a researcher at the observatory from 1948 until her retirement in 1982. With her colleague Bruce C. Heezen (pronounced HAY-zen), Ms. Tharp compiled the first comprehensive map of the entire ocean bottom, illuminating a hidden world of rifts and valleys, volcanic ranges stretching for thousands of miles and mountain peaks taller than Everest. The map was published by the Office of Naval Research in 1977. In the revised edition of his book “The Mapmakers” (Knopf, 2000), John Noble Wilford, a science reporter for The New York Times, described their achievement this way: “Like other pioneering maps, the one by Heezen and Tharp is not complete and not always completely accurate. It is, nonetheless, one of the most remarkable achievements in modern cartography. It is the graphic summary of more than a century of oceanographic effort.” Ms. Tharp’s work in plotting the ocean’s bottom would also help gain acceptance for the theory of continental drift, still a fairly subversive proposition when she and Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Do You Know of a Colleague And/Or Student Who Would Be Interested In
    Do you know of a colleague and/or student who would be interested in receiving these Bulletin Board listings? Please forward to them. A quick email to [email protected] with the word “subscribe” in the subject line and the email address will be added to the weekly distribution. Geosciences Bulletin Board – 5 September 2016 - compiled by Elaine J. Hanford 5.6M EQ in north-central Oklahoma on margin of injection area felt from North Texas to Iowa • https://www.yahoo.com/news/earthquake-shakes-swath-midwest-missouri-oklahoma- 121854867.html • https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/only-a-fraction-of-oklahomas-disposal-wells- shut-down-after-quake/2016/09/04/f5e62906-72d5-11e6-be4f-3f42f2e5a49e_story.html Aftershocks of the 6.2M Earthquake in Italy to be studied by international team • http://www.scotsman.com/news/environment/scientists-to-study-aftershocks-after- deadly-italy-quake-1-4218126 • No precursor events: http://www.nature.com/news/italian-scientists-shocked-by- earthquake-devastation-1.20513 Sentinel-1 provides space-borne radar mapping of area impacted by 6.2M EQ in Italy • http://m.esa.int/Our_Activities/Observing_the_Earth/Copernicus/Sentinel-1/Sentinel- 1_provides_new_insight_into_Italy_s_earthquake Marie Tharp produced maps to help prove continental drift • http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/seeing-believing-how-marie-tharp-changed- geology-forever-180960192/ Want to walk in and buy a map at CGS in Menlo Park? No, you can’t because of security reasons 1 • https://www.usgs.gov/news/menlo-park-map-store-changes-walk-policy
    [Show full text]