Connecticut Preservation News

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Connecticut Preservation News Connecticut Preservation News January/February 2018 Volume XLI, No. 1 Activism, Achievement, Architecture Preserving and Celebrating African American Historic Places mong the 90,000 places listed on the National Register a collaboration by Booker T. Washington and Sears Roebuck A of Historic Places, less than ten percent are dedicated president Julius Rosenwald to construct schools for African to people of color, said Brent Leggs, Senior Field Officer for American children throughout the South—was a transforma- the National Trust for Historic Preservation, speaking at the tive moment. “Booker T. Washington’s vision for uplifting Dixwell Congregational United Church of Christ, in New the black community through education affected my life,” Haven, in November. The event was organized by the New said Mr. Leggs. continued on page 4 Haven Preservation Trust and the State Historic Preservation Office. “This is an inequity that we have to correct,” he urged. Mr. Leggs introduced his talk by tracing his own develop- ment as a preservationist, a story that included childhood In This Issue: _____________________________________________ experiences of unconscious bias and a random conversation Remembering Vincent Scully 6 that convinced him to pursue graduate studies in preserva- _____________________________________________ tion. Participation in a survey of Rosenwald Schools— _____________________________________________ New Listings on the National Register 7 Funding for Preservation 8 New Haven Preservation Trust _____________________________________________ Brent Leggs of the National Trust for Historic Preservation _____________________________________________ Around the State 10 speaking in New Haven _____________________________________________ Connecticut’s Freedom Trail 20 The Connecticut Trust for Historic Preservation is a private, nonprofit organization. ISSN 1084-189X 34000 CPN_Jan_2018.indd 1 12/28/17 12:43 PM News from the State Historic Preservation Office State Historic Preservation Office Statement from Kristina Newman- Scott, Director of Culture and State Historic Preservation Officer ach New Year brings a time for E reflection and forward-looking opportunities. In that spirit, the Connecticut State Historic Preservation Office is excited for 2018. As you know, Staff of the State Historic Preservation Office, left to right: Catherine Labadia, Todd Levine, Mary Dunne, the SHPO office has been diligently Julie Carmelich, Elizabeth Shapiro, Kristina Newman-Scott, Alyssa Lozupone, Doug Royalty, Marena putting together a five-year strategic plan Wisniewski, and Jenny Scofield. that will be released later this year. We are enthusiastic about aligning our work cates can reinforce existing partnerships to communities. Its retention demonstrates with this plan, and so we are seizing this and build new connections that enhance that historic preservation is valued. SHPO opportunity to also reevaluate what we do our state through historic preservation. We looks forward to combining the effective- and why. This includes improving our grant hope that you will be able to join us on ness of the state tax credit with the federal programs to reach more of our constituents May 16, 2018, at the Sheraton Hartford tax credit to leverage millions of dollars for across the state and simplifying and stream- South in Rocky Hill. Don’t forget to save preservation projects throughout the State. lining our environmental review process to the date! My staff and I want to wish everyone better serve state and federal agencies. Finally, we are pleased that the recently a happy a happy New Year and we look We have also started planning our passed tax reform legislation retained the forward to working with you in the coming next statewide preservation conference. 20 percent federal historic rehabilitation tax year! The theme of the conference is Shared credit (see page 9). We thank everyone that Stewardship, which is meant to explore ways took the opportunity to let your representa- that communities, governments and advo- tives know how important this program is Upcoming Meetings Connecticut Historic Preservation Council February 7, 2017 at 9:30 a.m. Conference call To participate contact Liz Shapiro (860) 500-2360; [email protected] ——————— March 7, 2018 at 9:30 a.m. at the State Historic Preservation Office, Department of Ecconomic and Community Development 450 Colubus Boulevard, Hartford, Connecticut ——————— State Historic Preservation Board March 23, 2018 at 9:30 a.m. 450 Colubus Boulevard, Hartford, Connecticut For more information call (860) 500-2343 2 CONNECTICUT PRESERVATION NEWS, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2018 34000 CPN_Jan_2018.indd 2 12/28/17 12:43 PM At the Trust From the Interim Director other preservation projects. See more about field between new construction and reusing appy New Year! I hope your this property in the Historic Properties historic buildings. They’re also very popular: H holidays were happy and that Exchange on page 16. in recent years, the entire annual allotment you’re looking forward to 2018. January also means the start of the of $31.7 million has been reserved in the first The Connecticut Trust received a very legislative session. The Board’s legislative half, or even the first quarter of the year. attractive end-of-the year gift, a beautiful affairs committee, newly chaired by Elaine The need clearly is there. And the tax credit 18th-century house in East Hampton. Stiles of Old Lyme, is making plans for is a sound investment, too. It can provide the Located on Haddam Neck Road in a rural the Trust to have an effective presence at final leverage to bring a big project to frui- part of town, the single-family house prob- the Capitol this year. One of the major tion, returning vacant or underused proper- ably was built between 1750 and 1775. legislative issues facing preservation in ties to full use, enriching local tax rolls, and The late owner, Violet T. Murphy, left the Connecticut will be continuing to protect transforming the reputation and livability house to the National Trust for Historic the Community Investment Act, which of entire neighborhoods through a well- Preservation. However, the National Trust, provides funding for historic preservation, documented ripple effect. With the future with no staff in the area, wasn’t prepared affordable housing, farmland protection, viability of the federal historic rehabilitation to deal with the house, and suggested and open space acquisition through a fee tax credits in question, the state credits are it go to the Connecticut Trust instead. levied on all land-record filings. The CIA more important than ever. We’re planning to do some cleanup and made it through last year’s difficult budget As the session continues, you can follow minor repairs, research its history more negotiations nearly intact, but we continue developments through the Trust’s Facebook thoroughly, and nominate it to the State to work with our partners to demonstrate page and Twitter feed, through the email Register of Historic Places. Then we will the importance of this dedicated account. blasts we send to our members, and through offer the house for sale, with a preservation Another important issue will be a push the activities of our partners Connecticut easement to help make sure it will last for to raise the annual cap on Connecticut’s Preservation Action (ctpreservationaction. another two hundred years. The proceeds historic rehabilitation tax credit program. org) and the Connecticut Places Coalition will go into the Connecticut Trust The tax credits are small, but they provide (ctplaces.org). We hope you’ll join us in Revolving Fund, to provide financing for a needed incentive to level the playing advocating for Connecticut’s historic places with your legislators. —Jane Montanaro The Connecticut Trust for Historic Preservation is a nonprofit statewide membership organization established by a special act of the State Legislature in 1975. Working with local preservation groups and individuals as well as statewide [email protected] organizations, it encourages, advocates and facilitates historic preservation throughout Connecticut. Board of Trustees Advisory Council Connecticut Preservation News is Officers Martha Alexander, New Haven published bimonthly by the Connecticut Trust for Historic Preservation, 940 Correction Garry Leonard, Chairman, Madison J. Barclay Collins, Sharon Whitney Avenue, Hamden, Connecticut Sara Bronin, Vice-Chairman, Hartford William R. Crowe, Canton 06517. Publication is made possible by Through an editing error the support of the members of the Connecticut Edith Pestana, Secretary, Hartford Jared Edwards, FAIA, West Hartford Trust for Historic Preservation and by Caroline Sloat, Assistant Secretary, Inger Elliott, Stonington funds provided through the Community November/December issue of Thompson Theodore F. Ells, Branford Investment Act in the State of Connecticut. The contents and opinions stated herein Connecticut Preservation News Edward W. Munster, Treasurer, Haddam Gerald Farrell, Jr., Wallingford do not necessarily reflect the views and Jeffry Muthersbaugh, Assistant Treasurer, Walter Fiederowicz, Litchfield policies of the State of Connecticut. reported the wrong web address for Haddam Advertisements do not reflect the views Mimi Findlay, New Canaan or opinions of the Connecticut Trust for the new website Gubernatorial appointees Lynn Friedman, Woodbury Historic Preservation. The Connecticut Glenn Geathers, Hartford Trust for Historic Preservation does
Recommended publications
  • Gospel of Giving: the Philanthropy of Madam C.J
    GOSPEL OF GIVING: THE PHILANTHROPY OF MADAM C.J. WALKER, 1867-1919 Tyrone McKinley Freeman Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Lilly Family School of Philanthropy, Indiana University October 2014 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ____________________________________ Nancy Marie Robertson, Ph.D., Chair ____________________________________ Andrea Walton, Ph.D. Doctoral Committee ____________________________________ Modupe Labode, D.Phil. September 18, 2014 ____________________________________ Marybeth Gasman, Ph.D. ii © 2014 Tyrone McKinley Freeman iii DEDICATION In memory of my grandparents, Roscoe & Virginia Cooper and David & Ruth Freeman. In honor of my wife and children, Michelle, Alexander, and Olivia. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The great challenge of the acknowledgements page is that the number of people to be thanked greatly exceeds the space available for doing so; however, I will do my best and trust that any omissions will be attributed to this limitation and not my heart. I would like to thank God and my family for supporting me through this process. My faith has sustained me during the difficult moments of this process, particularly when the project felt large, unruly, and never-ending; however, more importantly, my faith allows me to rejoice with gratitude and thanksgiving now that I am done. I am a better person and scholar because of this experience. I am grateful to my beautiful wife, Michelle, and our children, Alexander and Olivia, who have been continuous sources of encouragement and love.
    [Show full text]
  • The Westchester Historian Index, 1990 – 2019
    Westchester Historian Index v. 66-95, 1990 – 2019 Authors ARIANO, Terry Beasts and ballyhoo: the menagerie men of Somers. Summer 2008, 84(3):100-111, illus. BANDON, Alexandra If these walls could talk. Spring 2001, 77(2):52-57, illus. BAROLINI, Helen Aaron Copland lived in Ossining, too. Spring 1999, 75(2):47-49, illus. American 19th-century feminists at Sing Sing. Winter, 2002, 78(1):4-14, illus. Garibaldi in Hastings. Fall 2005, 81(4):105-108, 110, 112-113, illus. BASS, Andy Martin Luther King, Jr.: Visits to Westchester, 1956-1967. Spring 2018, 94(2):36-69, illus. BARRETT, Paul M. Estates of the country place era in Tarrytown. Summer 2014, 90(3):72-93, illus. “Morning” shines again: a lost Westchester treasure is found. Winter 2014, 90(1):4-11, illus. BEDINI, Silvio A. Clock on a wheelbarrow: the advent of the county atlas. Fall 2000, 76(4):100-103, illus. BELL, Blake A. The Hindenburg thrilled Westchester County before its fiery crash. Spring 2005, 81(2):50, illus. John McGraw of Pelham Manor: baseball hall of famer. Spring 2010, 86(2):36-47, illus. Pelham and the Toonerville Trolley. Fall 2006, 82(4):96-111, illus. The Pelhamville train wreck of 1885: “One of the most novel in the records of railroad disasters.” Spring 2004, 80(2):36-47, illus. The sea serpent of the sound: Westchester’s own sea monster. Summer 2016, 92(3):82-93. Thomas Pell’s treaty oak. Summer 2002, 78(3):73-81, illus. The War of 1812 reaches Westchester County.
    [Show full text]
  • Ransom Family Papers, 1912–2011
    Collection # M 1200 OM 0599 RANSOM FAMILY PAPERS, 1912–2011 Collection Information Biographical Sketch Scope and Content Note Series Contents Processed by Rebecca Pattillo December 2015 Manuscript and Visual Collections Department William Henry Smith Memorial Library Indiana Historical Society 450 West Ohio Street Indianapolis, IN 46202-3269 www.indianahistory.org COLLECTION INFORMATION VOLUME OF 16 manuscript boxes, 1 photo box, 2 flat file manuscript, 6 COLLECTION: color photograph folders, 2 OVA color photograph folders, 1 OVA photograph folder, 8 oversize manuscript folders, 1 envelope of negatives, 2 artifacts COLLECTION 1912–2011 DATES: PROVENANCE: Judith E. Ransom-Lewis, 2015 RESTRICTIONS: COPYRIGHT: REPRODUCTION Permission to reproduce or publish material in this collection RIGHTS: must be obtained from the Indiana Historical Society. ALTERNATE FORMATS: RELATED M 0399 Madam C.J. Walker (1867-1919) Papers, 1910–1980; HOLDINGS: M 1141 Minnie White Ransom Collection, ca. 1930–2001 ACCESSION 2015.0029 NUMBER: NOTES: Color photographs are stored in cold storage and will take additional time for retrieval. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Freeman Briley (F.B.) Ransom, 1880–1947 Born on 7 July 1880 in Grenada, Mississippi, Freeman Briley Ransom (also known as F.B.) was a prominent African American lawyer, business man, and civic leader. He met wife Nettie Cox of Jackson, Mississippi, in Nashville, Tennessee, where he attended Walden College. Ransom completed his law education at Columbia University and moved to Indianapolis, Indiana around 1910. He met Madam C.J. Walker and became lawyer and business manager of the Madam C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company. Aside from managing the day-to-day operations of the company, he also handled Madam Walker's personal legal matters.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 AAAM Conference Bookl
    Historic Emancipation Park / Houston, TX Celebrating 23 years of designing African American Museum and Cultural Centers OPENED OPENING SOON STUDIES 1993 North Carolina State University 2016 Smithsonian Institution Pope House Museum Foundation Study African American Cultural Center National Museum of African American Raleigh, NC Raleigh, NC History and Culture* *The Freelon Group remains the Architect of Record The Cultural Heritage Museum Study 2001 Hayti Heritage Center Historic Kinston, NC 2016 St. Joseph’s Performance Hall Historic Emancipation Park Houston, TX The African American Museum in Philadelphia Durham, NC Feasibility Study 2004 UNC Chapel Hill Sonja Haynes Stone 2017 Mississippi Civil Rights Museum Philadelphia, PA Center for Black Culture & History Jackson, MS African American Cultural Complex Study Chapel Hill, NC 2018 Freedom Park Raleigh, NC 2005 Raleigh, NC Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African American Cultural Consortium African American History and Culture 2018 Motown Museum Program Analysis and Feasibility Study Baltimore, MD Detroit, MI Raleigh, NC 2005 Museum of the African Diaspora San Francisco, CA Lucy Craft Laney Museum of Black History Augusta, GA 2009 Harvey B. Gantt Center for National Center for Rhythm and Blues African-American Arts + Culture Charlotte, NC Philadelphia, PA 2010 International Civil Rights Center and Museum Greensboro, NC 2014 National Center for Civil and Human Rights Atlanta, GA TABLE OF CONTENTS Board of Directors ..............................................4 Historical Overview
    [Show full text]
  • Preservation, Recreation and Sport About the Conference
    Updated 3/7/19. Check preservationconferenceri.com for latest updates and sold out sessions. Preservation, Recreation and Sport THE 34th ANNUAL RHODE ISLAND STATEWIDE HISTORIC PRESERVATION CONFERENCE East Providence Saturday, April 6, 2019 About the Conference Play ball! Preservation, Recreation and Sport, Rhode Island’s 34th Annual Statewide Historic Preservation Conference, will take place on Saturday, April 6. Rhode Islanders and visitors to the Ocean State love to play in historic places. The state’s coastal resort towns have hosted generations of summer visitors seeking rest and relaxation. Our cities erected large-scale sports venues for professional teams—and their adoring fans. Every community built its school gyms, little league fields, and public recreation facilities. By balancing historic preservation with the demands of the 21st century, these sites continue to play an active role in our lives. East Providence is our home turf. Tours will visit explore facilities at Agawam Hunt and the Indoor Tennis Court, visit the Crescent Park Carousel, and cruise the coastline to Pomham Rocks Lighthouse and the steamship graveyard at Green Jacket Shoal. Sessions will explore playful programming, preservation projects, recreation planning, Civil Rights, roadside architecture, and more. The conference is a gathering for anyone interested in preservation, history, design, and community planning. Who attends? Stewards of historic sports and recreation facilities; club members and sports buffs; grassroots preservationists throughout Rhode Island and the region; professionals working in the field or allied fields (architects, planners, landscape architects, developers, curators, etc.); elected officials and municipal board members; advocates and activists; students and teachers; and you. Register online by March 22.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Preservation Leadership Summit
    MARCH 28–29, 2019 | NEW YORK CITY Darren Walker Phylicia Rashad Cultural Preservation Leadership ADVISORY COUNCIL CO-CHAIRS Summit Day 1: Itinerary OUR NATION IS IN THE MIDST of a critical conversation about the ways our collective past is represented in our culture and public spaces. This THURSDAY, MARCH 28 creates both a unique opportunity and a compelling responsibility for our country. To make an important and lasting contribution to our cultural land- 6:30–7:30 p.m. Private tour and cocktails at scape, the African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund Advisory Council the historic Apollo Theater invites you to join us for a Cultural Preservation Leadership Summit. 253 West 125th Street This two-day event brings together a “think tank” of visionary and creative 7:30 p.m. leaders to create transformational change and catalyze social action. It will help Dinner, performance, and conversation with jazz legend to set the direction for the African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund, Wynton Marsalis and Elizabeth a multi-year initiative led by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, in Alexander, President, The partnership with the Ford Foundation, The JPB Foundation, and The Andrew Andrew W. Mellon Foundation W. Mellon Foundation to elevate the voices, stories, and places of African American achievement, activism, and community. DAY 1: An Evening of Music, Reflection, and Inspiration We will launch the Summit with an evening at the historic Apollo Theater, birthplace and incubator for eight decades of musical innovation and a place virtually synonymous worldwide with African American artistic achievement. Wynton Marsalis Elizabeth Alexander From the stage where icons from Billie Holiday to James Brown to Aretha Transportation provided back to the Westin Hotel following dinner Franklin electrified the world, we will reflect on the enduring power of African American cultural heritage.
    [Show full text]
  • Providence RHODE ISLAND
    2016 On Leadership Providence RHODE ISLAND 2016 OAH Annual Meeting Onsite Program RHODE ISLAND CONVENTION CENTER | APRIL 7–10 BEDFORD/ST. MARTIN’S For more information or to request your complimentary review copy now, stop by Booth #413 & 415 or visit us online at 2016 macmillanhighered.com/OAHAPRIL16 NEW Bedford Digital Collections The sources you want from the publisher you trust. Bedford Digital Collections offers a fresh and intuitive approach to teaching with primary sources. Flexible and affordable, this online repository of discovery-oriented projects can be easily customized to suit the way you teach. Take a tour at macmillanhighered.com/bdc Primary source projects Revolutionary Women’s Eighteenth-Century Reading World War I and the Control of Sexually Transmitted and Writing: Beyond “Remember the Ladies” Diseases Karin Wulf, College of William and Mary Kathi Kern, University of Kentucky The Antebellum Temperance Movement: Strategies World War I Posters and the Culture of American for Social Change Internationalism David Head, Spring Hill College Julia Irwin, University of South Florida The California Gold Rush: A Trans-Pacific Phenomenon War Stories: Black Soldiers and the Long Civil Rights David Igler, University of California, Irvine Movement Maggi Morehouse, Coastal Carolina University Bleeding Kansas: A Small Civil War Nicole Etcheson, Ball State University The Social Impact of World War II Kenneth Grubb, Wharton County Junior College What Caused the Civil War? Jennifer Weber, University of Kansas, Lawrence The Juvenile Delinquency/Comic
    [Show full text]
  • Feasibility Study
    Women’s Rights National History Trail Feasibility Study Study Report 2002 1 TableTable ofof ContentsContents vey, Library of Congress vey, Susan B. Anthony House, 17 Madison St., Rochester, Monroe County, NY 2 Historic American Building Sur Source: Resolved, that all laws which prevent woman from occupying such a station in society as her conscience shall dictate, or which place her in a position inferior to that of man, are contrary to the great precept of nature and therefore of no force or authority. -Declaration of Sentiments, 1848 Table of Contents 4 Executive Summary 8 I: Study Purpose and Background 8 Legislation 8 Current Efforts to Preserve and Interpret Properties Associated with the Women’s Rights Movement. 13 Study Process 16 II: Study Findings 16 Defining the Women’s Rights Movement 18 Relationship to National Park Service Thematic Framework 18 Historical Summary 20 Women’s Rights Historic Property Sample 23 Properties Not Included in the Property Sample 28 III: Partnership Concepts 28 Evaluation of Proposed National Historic Trail Concept 29 Partnership Concept 1 – “Votes for Women” History Trail (Upstate New York) 31 Partnership Concept 2 – National Women’s Rights History Project 33 Partnership Concept 3 – National Women’s Rights History Project and Partnerships Network 36 Options eliminated from further consideration 37 Consultation and Coordination 38 IV: Environmental Consequences 44 Appendixes 44 Appendix A: Declaration of Sentiments 47 Appendix B: Framework Defining the Women’s Rights Movement 56 Appendix C: Historical
    [Show full text]
  • Envisioning Villa Lewaro's Future
    Envisioning VILLA LEWARO’S Future By Brent Leggs “I am a woman who came from the cotton fields of the South. From there I was promoted to the washtub. From there I was promoted to the kitchen cook. And from there I promoted myself into the business of manufacturing hair goods and preparations.” Madam CJ Walker 1912 National Negro Business League Convention Envisioning VILLA LEWARO’S Future NatioNal trust For Table of ConTenTs Historic PreservatioN stephanie K. meeKs president DaviD J. Brown . executive vice president Executive Summary 2 and Chief preservation officer taBitha almquist . Chief of staff Introduction and Background 3 roBert Bull Chief Development officer Historical Significance .......................................3 paul eDmonDson Chief legal officer Architectural Significance ....................................4 and General Counsel miChael l. forster Ownership History ..........................................4 Chief financial and administrative officer .............. amy maniatis Initial Assessment of Development Considerations 6 Chief marketing officer Envisioning Possible Reuse Scenarios . 8 A special acknowledgement to National Scenario 1: Health & Wellness Spa and Salon ..................9 Trust staff that worked on the report or contributed to the Villa Lewaro Scenario 2: Center for Innovation in Technology ............. 11 National Treasure campaign: David Brown, Paul Edmondson, Robert Bull, Scenario 3: Corporate Venue and Events Management ........ 13 John Hildreth, Dennis Hockman, Germonique Ulmer, Andrew Simpson,
    [Show full text]
  • Highland Park Preservation Priority Report
    HIGHLAND PARK HISTORIC PRESERVATION PRIORITY REPORT Winter/Spring 2009 Neighborhood Preservation Partnership of Boston A collaboration of the Boston Preservation Alliance, Historic Boston Incorporated, the National Trust for Historic Preservation, in partnership with the Highland Park Community © 2009 The Boston Preservation Alliance and Historic Boston Incorporated PROJECT TEAM Shelby Graham, Historic Boston Incorporated Erica Lindamood, Boston Preservation Alliance Partner Agency and Organization Participants Sarah Kelly, Boston Preservation Alliance Kathy Kottaridis, Historic Boston Incorporated Brent Leggs, National Trust for Historic Preservation Ellen Lipsey and Gary Russell, Boston Landmarks Commission Sally Zimmerman, Historic New England (Historic Homeowners Program) Peter Stott, Massachusetts Historical Commission Anne Dodge, Preservation Massachusetts Marcia Butman, Discover Roxbury Community Participants Willie Brown, Grace Coney, Ernest Coston, Donnie Dixon, Jon Ellertson, Wendy Ellertson, Celia Grant, Cecil Hansel, Patrick Haydon, Lloyd King, Napoleon Jones-Henderson, Peter Lee, Karen Mapp, Chris McCarthy, Lauren Mills, Michelle Murphy, Augustine Petrillo, Rep. Byron Rushing, Nick Russo, Samantha Sadd, Ewurama Shaw-Taylor, Dan Sherman, Rodney Singleton, Joyce Stanley, Mark Sullivan, Councilor Chuck Turner, Joann Wilson-Singleton, Byron Winder, Millicent Young Winter-Spring 2009 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Rationale (page 4) Methodology (page 4) Map (page 5) Highland Park History (pages 5-7) General Recommendations (pages
    [Show full text]
  • Walker, A'lelia (1885-1931) by Brett Genny Beemyn
    Walker, A'Lelia (1885-1931) by Brett Genny Beemyn Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Entry Copyright © 2004, glbtq, inc. Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com During the period of the Harlem Renaissance, an era known for the cultural space it afforded glbtq African Americans, A'Lelia Walker provided some of the most upscale social opportunities for those "in the life." Her parties and "at homes" were places where black glbtq writers and artists could gather for food, drink, and conversation and be introduced to white high society. Although there is no direct evidence that Walker pursued same-sex sexual relationships, she highly valued the company and creativity of members of the glbtq community. Born in Vicksburg, Mississippi on June 6, 1885, Walker was named Leila by her parents, Sarah Breedlove and Moses McWilliams (she adopted the name "A'Lelia" as an adult). After Moses's death in 1887, the Walkers moved to St. Louis and then to Denver, where her mother married Charles J. Walker and began to develop and sell products to straighten and soften African-American women's hair. Assisted by A'Lelia and motivated by a desire to give her only child a better life than the poverty and hardship she had known, Madam C. J. Walker, as she called herself, created a vast hair-care empire that made her the first self-made woman millionaire in the United States. The Walkers eventually settled in New York City. They bought property on Harlem's Striver's Row and had a thirty-four room mansion built along the Hudson River that became known as Villa Lewaro (short for Leila Walker Robinson).
    [Show full text]
  • Dissertation Directed By: “TO DWELL, I'm DETERMINED, on THAT HAPPY GROUND”
    ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: “TO DWELL, I’M DETERMINED, ON THAT HAPPY GROUND”: AN ARCHAEOLOGY OF A FREE AFRICAN- AMERICAN COMMUNITY IN EASTON, MARYLAND, 1787– PRESENT Tracy H. Jenkins, Doctor of Philosophy, 2020 Dissertation directed by: Professor Mark P. Leone Department of Anthropology As early as 1787, free African Americans began making homes in the Easton, Maryland, neighborhood known as The Hill. Over successive generations, The Hill became the cultural and residential center of Easton’s African-American community. The families, businesses, institutions, social fabric, and cultural values that the first generations of free African Americans in Easton created on and around The Hill greatly influenced the development of African- American culture through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in terms of family and household structure, childrearing, religious life, and the memory and meaning of military service. Tracing these developments, with a focus on how African Americans and some white supporters worked together to combat slavery, racism, and other oppressions, illustrates how the politics of the freedom struggle were coded into everyday life. This investigation has also supported local grassroots efforts to preserve the legacy of that struggle on The Hill through public scholarship and practice, historic preservation, and community revitalization. “TO DWELL, I’M DETERMINED, ON THAT HAPPY GROUND” AN ARCHAEOLOGY OF A FREE AFRICAN-AMERICAN COMMUNITY IN EASTON, MARYLAND, 1787–PRESENT by Tracy H. Jenkins Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2020 Advisory Committee: Professor Mark P.
    [Show full text]