DOCSLIB.ORG

The Evolution of Army Wearable Computers

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Evolution of Army Wearable Computers WEARABLE COMPUTING The Evolution of Army Wearable Computers In 1989, the US Army envisioned a small wearable computer to assist soldiers with battlefield tasks. The concept has since grown from preliminary prototypes and a demonstration Soldier’s Computer into the current Land Warrior program and proposals for future systems. earable computers will soon data transmission, image capture, integrated Global become a reality on the battle- Positioning System (GPS) receivers, and menu- field for frontline troops, under driven software. the US Army’s Land Warrior In 1990, Schoening and Zieniewicz teamed up program. Here, we trace the with John Flatt, Sal Barone, and Almon Gillette to Wevolution of Army wearable computers, from the ini- demonstrate an early surrogate system, the Soldier’s tial concept and first prototype, through downsiz- Computer, at the Army Material Command’s first ing and improvements, to future product directions. trade show in Aberdeen, Maryland (see Figure 1). We focus on two major programs central to the The Soldier’s Computer employed an Agilis brick- Army’s development of wearable type 386-based computer with an integrated packet Matthew J. Zieniewicz, Douglas C. computers: the Soldier Integrated radio system, which soldiers could load into their Johnson, Douglas C. Wong, and Protective Ensemble (SIPE) and backpacks. The system was relatively lightweight John D. Flatt the Land Warrior system. As the for the time, at approximately 10 pounds. It also Research, Development, and Engineering Land Warrior program nears included software for creating reports and display- Center, US Army Communications fruition, the Army continues to ing battlefield situation maps. Electronic Command advance the state of the art for In addition, a serial interface to an external GPS wearable battlefield computers. receiver let soldiers see their position on a map. The map was displayed on a ruggedized (metal case) hel- Early beginnings: The Soldier’s met-mounted quasi-VGA (720 × 280) display Computer (Reflection Technologies’ Private Eye display). It The history of Army wearable computers has its used a vibrating mirror and red LEDs to compose a roots in 1989 with James Schoening, a research ana- virtual 14-inch monochromatic (red-on-black) dis- lyst working at the US Army Communications Elec- play. Soldiers used a trackball for input and could tronics Command (CECOM), Research Develop- enter and transmit simple reports to other units. ment and Engineering Center (RDEC). (See the The system was a resounding success in demon- “Glossary” sidebar for terms used in this article.) strations to senior Army leaders and congressional Schoening envisioned a small wearable computer, staff members. integrated with a wireless link and helmet-mounted The next iteration of the Soldier’s Computer shifted display (HMD), that could help individual soldiers from a proprietary brick design to an open sys- on the frontline. Working with Matt Zieniewicz, tem–bus wearable design. The Natick Soldier Center Schoening transformed his idea into a system archi- in Massachusetts incorporated this concept as a tecture with targeted technologies, such as wireless key component of its SIPE Advanced-Technology 30 PERVASIVEcomputing US Government Work Not Protected by US Copyright Glossary C4ISR Communications, command and control, computing, intelligence, Demonstration. The SIPE project, led by sensors, and reconnaissance Carol Fitzgerald, was the first time the Army CECOM Communications Electronics Command treated the various combat equipment com- HMD Helmet-mounted display ponents for the individual soldier as one IPT Integrated process teams integrated system rather than as a con- JCF AWE Joint Contingency Force Army Warfighting Experiment glomeration of individual components MDSE Mission Data Support Equipment (SIPE also included other advanced com- ORD Operational Requirements Document ponents in the areas of the fighting uniform, RDEC Research Development and Engineering Center load-bearing equipment, weaponry, and SIPE Soldier Integrated Protective Ensemble thermal imaging).1 TWS Thermal Weapon Sight The prototype design for the SIPE pro- WSS Weapon subsystem ject began in earnest in the spring of 1990. At that time, wearable computers were in their infancy. Steve Mann at MIT had pro- Figure 1. The Soldier’s Computer at the duced some early wearable computers,2 Army Material Command’s first trade show and during the summer of 1991, Carnegie in 1990. Note the small helmet-mounted Mellon University developed its VuMan VGA display. The visible cord is the VGA project,3 but the SIPE computer approach feed from the computer to the display. differed from the typical research project. The military still uses this monocular As part of a new digitized battlefield con- concept in an improved form. (The small cept, it aimed to implement desired battle- stub antenna for the integrated spread- field functions through technical means spectrum packet radio is not visible.) rather than explore an advanced technol- ogy and then develop an application for it. This key difference influenced the entire design process. Functionality and requirements The design team (see the “Soldier’s Com- Because this was the Army’s first attempt puter Design Team” sidebar) had to to bring computing devices to the individ- develop features (such as video capture) ual soldier, there were no preset system that could operate in a rugged environment. requirements, and users did not have spe- In simulated war-game exercises, actual sol- cific functions in mind. Initial brainstorming diers planned to test the system (10 proto- with the Infantry School—led by the sys- types) over several weeks in various out- portable display unit, preferably helmet tem’s software engineer, William Sanchez— door environments and during live-fire mounted. The time frame for developing developed key desired functions (listed in exercises. With this in mind from the out- the system was 24 months, with the last the next paragraph). At the time, none of set, the design team aimed to develop a three months reserved for field testing and the functions were commercially available portable, wearable battery-powered com- demonstrations. The budget for the com- in portable computers, but most were avail- puter with suitable battlefield applications puter-radio-GPS portion (exclusive of the able through various stand-alone electronic software. The computer needed to include helmet display unit) was US$500,000, or computer components. The challenge image capture, an integrated radio for including all labor, materials, software was to integrate these piecemeal compo- transmitting data between soldiers, and a development, and prototype construction. nents into a lightweight package that could Soldier’s Computer Design Team umerous engineers lent their support throughout the Sol- James Wright, project leader; Almon Gillette, packaging, electrical, N dier’s Computer effort, but certain key personnel ensured and mechanical interfaces; and Eric Hall, networking. In addition, the success of developing the computer-radio-GPS system. The Carl Klatsky provided valuable assistance during the final prototype core technical team members were Matt Zieniewicz, project construction and system checkout phase, and James Schoening leader, system architect, and video capture and compression spe- continued to work with the Infantry School on requirements; his cialist; William Sanchez, chief applications development software guidance and insight were essential throughout the project to engineer; John Flatt, networking and communications engineer; develop system concepts. OCTOBER–DECEMBER 2002 PERVASIVEcomputing 31 WEARABLE COMPUTING achieve the desired result without being too Engineering Laboratory, and Natick engi- minute intervals, along with digital reports bulky and cumbersome or requiring too neers and project leaders. Fortunately, the and captured still images, to a central gate- much power. The team decided early on to initial software’s functionality proved very way unit over an FM packet radio with a evaluate the best commercial components useful, and in fact, the Army later used it as range of up to one mile. At this fixed-gate- in each area (video capture, GPS, data com- the basis for the Land Warrior production way base station, messages were relayed munications, networking software, storage systems. (between two fixed, not mobile, stations) media, operating systems, programming to the Novell server over a wireless link languages, bus interfaces, and processor System architecture using a wireless LAN card. The soldiers boards) and then make trade-offs to arrive To satisfy the functionality required for used the FM radio because it offered an at the best possible system architecture. the Soldier’s Computer and its electronics increased range over a wireless LAN sys- They incorporated the functionally derived subsystem, the system team included the tem, and the packet mode better compen- hardware requirements in a custom hous- following key hardware components: a sated for intermittent connectivity. (LANs ing, developed within RDEC’s drafting, computer processor with memory, a GPS did not operate well under intermittent design, and fabrication division. receiver, a data radio, a video capture sys- conditions at that time, owing to the net- The new system aimed to digitize basic tem, a digital compass, a miniature color working technology’s limitations.) During battlefield operations to help soldiers camera, a video controller subsystem,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • PROGRAMMES at a GLANCE: DECEMBER 2017 • 6 Programmes Updated
    PROGRAMMES AT A GLANCE: DECEMBER 2017 • 6 Programmes updated Sponsored by: www.soldiermod.com SoldierMod 27 PROGRAMMES AT A GLANCE NOV 2017 Country Programme Schedule Contractor Recent Procurement Notes Name Team Activity Australia Land 53 Procurement of L-3 L-3 awarded a contract worth night vision goggles, $208 million by the Australian helmet mounts and Defence Force under Phase other equipment 1BR of the programme in approved in October mid-November 2016. It will UPDATED 2016. provide a range of systems, such as binocular night vision goggles and miniature laser rangefinders. The equipment is set to be delivered between 2017 and 2023, with the final materiel release set for March 2023 and final operational capability to be declared in September of that year. Australia Land 125 Phase 2 completed. Includes Elbit Craig International Ballistics This phase is focused Phase 3 Phase 3 being Systems, has secured a major long- on an upgrade of the acquired; 3A C4I, Harris, Thales term contract under Land 125 Austeyr F-88 bullpup 3B Soldier Combat & Selex. Phase 3B to supply advanced assault rifle to EF-88 Ensemble and 3C is protective body armour to the specification overseen Enhanced Austeyr Australian Defence Force. by Thales, which is UPDATED and STA. The contract involves the now in the process of manufacture of around 20,000 selecting suppliers for sets of body armour for the a range of accessories Australian Army at a value of that must fit the approximately $49 million. The weapon’s STANAG 4694 contract is for four years with a rail system.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SOLDIER: Centerpiece of the United States Army
    Torchbearer National Security Report � �llcrl.bicmFo Centerpiece ofthe United States Anny 15 October 2004 The U.S. Army continues to be a decisive component of America’s national security strategy and a critical part of the joint team. At the heart of the U.S. Army are its Soldiers—the centerpiece of its formations and the foundation of the nation’s combat power. At a House Armed Services Committee hearing in September 2004, Colonel Michael Linnington, who served as a 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) brigade commander in Iraq, testified: “It was not uncommon for my Soldiers to be rebuilding schools and medical clinics during the day and conducting mounted and foot patrols at night, or fighting insurgents in one part of town while assisting with elections in another. In all of these operations, our Soldiers performed magnificently with courage, dedication, selflessness, compassion and respect for the Iraqi people.” It is no wonder that TIME magazine, in its issue of 5 January 2004, named the American Soldier as the TIME “Person of the Year.” The American Soldier—active, Army National Guard, Army Reserve—has consistently embodied all that is good about America. We at AUSA understand and appreciate the values, contributions and sacrifices of our Soldiers. In recognition of their selfless and loyal service yesterday, today and tomorrow, our Council of Trustees is presenting the prestigious George Catlett Marshall Medal to the American Soldier on 27 October 2004 at the AUSA Annual Meeting in Washington, D.C. In this latest installment of AUSA’s signature Torchbearer series, we highlight the significance of America’s Soldiers to today’s Army and Joint Force and sound the clarion call to make them more effective and survivable by ensuring they have the necessary resources to conduct tough warrior-like training and receive state-of-the-art equipment before they deploy.
    [Show full text]
  • Army Chief Calls for Increased Use of Offensive Air Power
    SINCE 1964 December 2019-January 2020 Volume 16 No. 6 `100.00 (India-Based Buyer Only) SP’s AN SP GUIDE P UBLICATION Official Media Partner SEE DETAILS ON PAGE 2 WWW.SPSLANDFORCES.COM ROUNDUP THE ONLY MAGAZINE IN ASIA-PACIFIC DEDICATED to LAND FORCES IN THIS ISSUE >> EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW PhotoGRAPh: Indian Army Chief of Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat PAGE 4 India Gets it’s First Chief of Defence Staff Biggest reform in higher defence management rolled out with mandate to restructure military commands, bring about jointness among Armed Forces within three years. Vishal Thapar The newly appointed Chief of the Army Staff General Manoj Mukund Naravane after taking over as the 28th COAS, at the South Block, New Delhi PAGE 6 Fasten All Your Info About the Nation’s Biggest Defence Carnival Now with an App Defence Minister Rajnath Singh launches DefExpo 2020 app that holds remarkable features to ‘inform, engage and feedback’. Ayushee Chaudhary Army Chief Calls for PAGE 8 ‘Make in India’: A Catalyst to Strategic Autonomy Current push of the Government towards Increased Use of indigenous defence production is a welcome step towards self-sustainable technological advancements and economic growth and it needs to be taken forward. Offensive Air Power In an exclusive interview to Jayant Baranwal, Editor-in-Chief, SP’s Land Forces, the newly-appointed Chief of the Army Staff General Manoj Mukund Naravane stresses that India has enough military options against Pakistan and its proxies without breaching the nuclear threshold Lt General Abhay Krishna (Retd) SP’s Land Forces (SP’s): What is the fall- der without breaching the nuclear over- SP’s: Is there room for an enhanced air out of Pulwama incident and subsequent hang.
    [Show full text]
  • Terms and Abbreviations
    Terms and Abbreviations africom United States Africa Command ait Advanced Individual Training amedd c&s Army Medical Department Center and School api active phar ma ceu ti cal ingredient arcic Army Capabilities Integration Center arl Army Research Laboratory asa (alt) Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology) astmp Army Science and Technology Master Plan bar Browning Automatic Rifle bdu ­ Battle Dress Uniform Bio- mod Biologically Derived Medicines on Demand (darpa program) brics Biological Robustness in Complex Settings (darpa program) bto Biological Technologies Office (darpa) c4isr Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intel- ligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance cbrn Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear cccrp Combat Casualty Care Research Program chppm Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine cia Central Intelligence Agency comfut Combatiente del Futuro (Spanish military, enhanced soldier system) crispr clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats cwm Chemical Warfare Material darpa Defense Advanced Research Proj ects Agency - d ix World War II German experimental military performance enhancement drug DoD Department of Defense dso Defense Sciences Officedarpa ( ) f2025b Force 2025 and Beyond (US Army) fcs ­ Future Combat System felin Fantassin à Équipements et Liaisons Intégrés (French military, enhanced soldier system) ffw ­ Future Force Warrior f- insas Futuristic Infantry Soldier as System (Indian military, enhanced soldier system) fist ­ Future Integrated
    [Show full text]
  • Apollo: Adaptive Power Optimization and Control for the Land Warrior
    Apollo: Adaptive power optimization and Control for the land Warrior Massoud Pedram Dept. of EE-Systems University of Southern California NirajK.Jha Dept. of EE Princeton University April 26, 2001 Outline Part I: Dynamic Power Management and Power-Aware Architecture Reorganization OS-directed power management Architecture organization techniques Apollo Testbed Summary I Part II: Power-Aware Behavioral and System Synthesis Input space adaptive software Power-aware dynamic scheduler High-level software energy macromodels Leakage power analysis and optimization HW-SW co-synthesis with DR-FPGAs Low power distributed system of SOCs Summary II M. Pedram and N. Jha Introduction Land Warrior (LW) system’s design objectives include: Situational awareness Power awareness Average power reduction of the LW system while meeting key minimum performance and quality-of-service criteria is an important design driver Much of the power savings is at the system-level and can be achieved thru dynamic power management (DPM) and power-aware architecture organization Our research focuses on these two Land Warrior approaches to system-level power reduction and is expected to deliver 2- 4 X power savings for the LW system M. Pedram and N. Jha Project Overview Land Warrior System Spec on System Synthesis et •Transformations Process / c s in u •HW/SW partitioning Component Pr c Fo •Allocation and binding Library Power-aware Hardware Synthesis, Power-aware Dynamic Scheduling Architecture Optimizer s Data Logger / OS-Directed cu Fo Emulator Power / QoS Management
    [Show full text]
  • Landpower Essay Series
    I I • I i LANDPOWER ESSAY SERIES No. 96-5 June 1996 TAILORING THE TECHNO-WARRIOR by Richard J. Sterk "Our suits give us better eyes, better ears, stronger backs (to carry heavier weapons and more ammo), better legs, more intelligence, more firepower, greater endurance, less vulnerability . {T} his leaves you with your whole mind free to handle your weapons and notice what is going on around you ... which is supremely important to an infantryman who wants to die in bed," states a lowly grunt in Robert A. Heinlein's 1959 science fiction story Starshi p Troopers. In 1999 the U.S. Army is scheduled to produce its first fullyoperational integrated soldier system, with the purpose described by Heinlein forty years earlier. The U.S. Army's 21st Century Land Warrior is the lead program and technology developer for the overall Enhanced Land Warrior concept. Land Warrior is an integrated soldier system for dismounted infantry troops designed to keep pace with the Army's battlefield digitization efforts. It is also considered crucial to the individual digitization of the fighting soldier, aswell as to supporting the Force XXIvision in which the Army's goal is to field an operational digitized force by the year 2000. Force XXIis the Army's operational demonstration and experimentation with a large variety of new battlefield digitization concepts and technologies. In conjunction with the Army Research Laboratory, the Communications and Electronics Command (CECOM) is compiling a plan that defines the threats to the warfighting systems that integrate with Land Warrior and how to protect these digitized systems frompotential vulnerability.
    [Show full text]
  • Nett Warrior
    1 Soldier Modernization Market Segment Report February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Jane's Group UK Limited. All Rights Reserved. 2 Introduction As part of Janes’ support of the New Hampshire Aerospace and Defense Export Consortium (NHADEC), Janes will provide a series of ten high-level market reports on subjects of NHADEC’s choosing as well as two in-depth market segment reports. This market segment market report focuses on the soldier modernization market and is comprised of the following elements: 1. Overview of the main aspects of soldier modernization 2. Ongoing programs 3. Market forecast 2021-2025 Copyright © 2021 Jane's Group UK Limited. All Rights Reserved. Soldier modernization evolution 3 1990s-2000 2000s-2010 2010s-2020 2030s • Future soldiers programs have been in the making for decades, although the concept only started reaching maturity in the 1990s with the advent of France’s FELIN or the US Land Warrior and Objective Force Warrior. In the 1990s, most projects were still heavily influenced by Cold War type engagement scenarios with a strong focus on mechanized infantry. Technological ambitions were huge and envisioned the use of airburst type combined weapons by “super soldiers” fully networked, heavily armed, capable of dissimulating through adaptive camouflage and holograms and able to live of the land thanks to genetically altered seeds able to turn into edible vegetables in hours. • Of the different programs launched in the 1990s, only FELIN reached maturity, albeit in a much different form than originally conceived. The system started to be fielded by the end of the 2000s and made its debut in operations in Afghanistan in 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • ISSUE 12 C4ISH-12 OFC+Spine.Indd 1 SATCOM ON-THE-MOVE-SOLUTIONS CONNECT, COLLABORATE, COMMUNICATE
    C4I SYSTEMS C4I HANDBOOK – ISSUE 12 ISSUE 12 HANDBOOK PUBLISHED SEPTEMBER 2018 THE CONCISE GLOBAL INDUSTRY GUIDE C4I SYSTEMS C4ISH-12_OFC+spine.indd 1 9/6/2018 12:35:28 PM SATCOM ON-THE-MOVE-SOLUTIONS CONNECT, COLLABORATE, COMMUNICATE Use of U.S. DoD visual information does not imply or constitute DoD endorsement. L3 Communication Systems provides turn-key SATCOM On-The-Move (SOTM) solutions that enable mobile and halted forces to collaborate, access Department of Defense Information Network (DoDIN) resources, and exchange voice, data and video in a tactical environment. We developed the MPM-1000 modem product family, which, when combined with an antenna system, provides an off-the-shelf SOTM solution for both military and commercial applications. L3T.COM C4ISH-12_IFC_L3T.indd 2 9/6/2018 12:36:45 PM CONTENTS Director Analysis 3 Introduction Matthew Smith [email protected] Digital Battlespace Editor Grant Turnbull welcomes readers to Issue 12 of Shephard Media’s C4I Systems Handbook. Reference Editor Karima Thibou [email protected] 4 Major networking projects Advertising Executive Revised and updated sample of the world’s major efforts to improve the Louis Puxley interoperability of armed forces through tactical and strategic digital networks. [email protected] Arranged alphabetically by manufacturer or main sponsoring organisation. Production and Circulation Manager David Hurst 28 Data links Deputy Production Manager Cross-section of the most important data link standards, data links, gateways and Georgina Smith other equipment that enables net-centric operations. Listed alphabetically by Production Editor manufacturer or main sponsoring organisation. Elaine Effard Graphic Designer 57 SDRs, modems and ancillaries Georgina Kerridge Updated selection of the latest military software-defined digital and Digital Development Manager IP-capable radios, modems and related equipment.
    [Show full text]
  • 2005 Army Weapons System Handbook
    Science and Technology The Army Science and Technology (S&T) community is pursuing technologies to enable the Future Force and enhance the capabilities of the Current Force. Science and Technology The most important S&T programs are designated by the Headquarters of the Department of the Army (HQDA) as Army Technology Future Force Technology Areas Objectives (ATOs). ATOs are co-sponsored by the warfighter’s representative, Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). ATOs lead to the development of S&T products within the cost, schedule, and performance metrics assigned when they are approved. Future Combat Representative ATOs and some other key efforts are included here to relate S&T program opportunities to systems development and Systems Technology demonstration, and acquisition programs. The larger and more complex ATOs—those associated with significant warfighter payoff—may also be designated as Army Advanced Technology Demonstrations (ATDs) or Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD)-approved Advanced Concept Technology Demonstrations (ACTDs). The ATDs and ACTDs are major systems and component-level demonstrations designed to “prove” the technical feasibility and military utility of advanced technology. The ACTDs also provide a limited leave-behind capability for continued evaluation and use while a determination is made regarding whether a formal acquisition program should be pursued. The Army’s S&T investments have been articulated in terms of technology areas. The illustration at left depicts these technology areas in color bands that are relatively proportional to the Army investment in each area. The S&T section of this handbook is organized Future Force according to these technology areas, beginning with the Future Combat Systems (FCS) and ending with Advanced Simulation.
    [Show full text]
  • Escola De Aperfeiçoamento De Oficiais Cap Eng Tiago
    ESCOLA DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DE OFICIAIS CAP ENG TIAGO UMEHARA TANIGUTI ERGONOMIA, LAYOUT E FUNCIONALIDADES PARA UM TABLET ROBUSTECIDO CONDUZIDO PELOS COMANDANTES DE SUBUNIDADE OU PELOTÃO EM AÇÕES TÁTICAS Rio de Janeiro 2017 ESCOLA DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DE OFICIAIS CAP ENG TIAGO UMEHARA TANIGUTI ERGONOMIA, LAYOUT E FUNCIONALIDADES PARA UM TABLET ROBUSTECIDO CONDUZIDO PELOS COMANDANTES DE SUBUNIDADE OU PELOTÃO EM AÇÕES TÁTICAS Trabalho acadêmico apresentado à Escola de Aperfeiçoamento de Oficiais, como requisito para a especialização em Ciências Militares com ênfase em Gestão Operacional Rio de Janeiro 2017 MINISTÉRIO DA DEFESA EXÉRCITO BRASILEIRO DECEx - DESMil ESCOLA DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DE OFICIAIS (EsAO/1919) DIVISÃO DE ENSINO / SEÇÃO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO FOLHA DE APROVAÇÃO Autor: Cap Eng TIAGO UMEHARA TANIGUTI Título: ERGONOMIA, LAYOUT E FUNCIONALIDADES PARA UM TABLET ROBUSTECIDO CONDUZIDO PELOS COMANDANTES DE SUBUNIDADE OU PELOTÃO EM AÇÕES TÁTICAS APROVADO EM _________/________/_________CONCEITO:_________ Trabalho Acadêmico, apresentado à Escola de Aperfeiçoamento de Oficiais, como requisito parcial para a obtenção da especialização em Ciências Militares, com ênfase em Gestão Operacional, pós- graduação universitária lato sensu. BANCA EXAMINADORA Membro Menção Atribuída ____________________________________ ANDRÉ LUIZ VIEIRA CASSIANO – Ten Cel Presidente da Comissão _______________________ DAN MILLI PEREIRA - Maj Orientador e 1º Membro ________________________________ RUY FERRAZ E SILVA JÚNIOR - Maj 2º Membro ______________________________ TIAGO UMEHARA TANIGUTI – Cap Aluno ERGONOMIA, LAYOUT E FUNCIONALIDADES PARA UM TABLET ROBUSTECIDO CONDUZIDO PELOS COMANDANTES DE SUBUNIDADE OU PELOTÃO EM AÇÕES TÁTICAS Tiago Umehara Taniguti1 Dan Milli Pereira2 RESUMO Este trabalho de conclusão de curso aborda as questões de ergonomia, layout e funcionalidades relativas a um tablet robustecido com a finalidade de ser empregado por comandantes de frações táticas nível pelotão e subunidade do Exército Brasileiro em ações táticas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Land Warrior Soldier System: a Case Study for the Acquisition of Soldier Systems
    Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2008-12 The Land Warrior Soldier System: a case study for the acquisition of soldier systems Clifton, Nile L., Jr. Monterey, California, Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/38046 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA MBA PROFESSIONAL REPORT The Land Warrior Soldier System: A Case Study for the Acquisition of Soldier Systems By: Nile L. Clifton Jr. Douglas W. Copeland December 2008 Advisors: Keith Snider Michael W. Boudreau Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED December 2008 MBA Professional Report 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS The Land Warrior Soldier System: A Case Study for the Acquisition of Soldier Systems 6. AUTHOR(S) Major Nile L. Clifton; Major Douglas W. Copeland 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION ADDRESS(ES) REPORT NUMBER Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Pharmacological Supersoldiers in the US Military
    Chemical Heroes Pharmacological Supersoldiers in the US Military andrew bickford Chemical Heroes andrew bickford Chemical Heroes Pharmacological Supersoldiers in the US Military Duke University Press ​| Durham and London ​| ​2020 © 2020 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca on acid- free paper ∞ Designed by Matthew Tauch Typeset in Whitman and Helvetica Neue lt Std by Westchester Publishing Ser vices Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Bickford, Andrew, [date] author. Title: Chemical heroes : pharmacological supersoldiers in the US Military / Andrew Bickford. Other titles: Global insecurities. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2020. | Series: Global insecurities | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: lccn 2020018849 (print) | lccn 2020018850 (ebook) isbn 9781478009726 (hardcover) isbn 9781478011354 (paperback) isbn 9781478010302 (ebook) Subjects: lcsh: United States. Army— Safety mea sures. | United States. Army— Medical care. | Military art and science— Technological innovations. | Soldiers— Protection— United States. | Soldiers— Performance— United States. | Biological warfare— Research— United States. | Phar ma ceu ti cal industry— Military aspects. Classification: lcc u42.5 .b535 2020 (print) | lcc u42.5 (ebook) | ddc 355.3/45— dc23 lc rec ord available at https:// lccn . loc . gov / 2020018849 lc ebook rec ord available at https:// lccn . loc . gov / 2020018850 Cover art: Design and illustration by Matthew Tauch For Arwen Heroism is endurance for one moment more. » George F. Kennan, Letter to Henry Munroe Rogers, July 25, 1921 It is impossible to strive for the heroic life. The title of hero is bestowed by the survivors upon the fallen, who them- selves know nothing of heroism. » Johan Huizinga, The Spirit of the Netherlands, 1968 Death is but a moment; cowardice is a lifetime of affliction.
    [Show full text]