Canadian Rockies VIA Rail
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Transcontinental Railways and Canadian Nationalism Introduction Historiography
©2001 Chinook Multimedia Inc. Page 1 of 22 Transcontinental Railways and Canadian Nationalism A.A. den Otter ©2001 Chinook Multimedia Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized duplication or distribution is strictly prohibited. Introduction The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) has always been a symbol of Canada's nation-building experience. Poets, musicians, politicians, historians, and writers have lauded the railway as one of the country's greatest achievements. Indeed, the transcontinental railway was a remarkable accomplishment: its managers, engineers, and workers overcame incredible obstacles to throw the iron track across seemingly impenetrable bogs and forests, expansive prairies, and nearly impassable mountains. The cost in money, human energy, and lives was enormous. Completed in 1885, the CPR was one of the most important instruments by which fledgling Canada realized a vision implicit in the Confederation agreement of 1867-the building of a nation from sea to sea. In the fulfilment of this dream, the CPR, and subsequently the Canadian Northern and Grand Trunk systems, allowed the easy interchange of people, ideas, and goods across a vast continent; they permitted the settlement of the Western interior and the Pacific coast; and they facilitated the integration of Atlantic Canada with the nation's heartland. In sum, by expediting commercial, political, and cultural intercourse among Canada's diverse regions, the transcontinentals in general, and the CPR in particular, strengthened the nation. Historiography The first scholarly historical analysis of the Canadian Pacific Railway was Harold Innis's A History of the Canadian Pacific Railway. In his daunting account of contracts, passenger traffic, freight rates, and profits, he drew some sweeping conclusions. -
Comparatice Accountability Structures in Canadian Municipal Governments
C O M PA R AT I V E AC C O U N TA B I L I T Y S T R U C T U R E S I N CA NA D I A N M U N I C I PA L G O V E R N M E N T S Dr. Stan Drabek Department of Political Science The University of Calgary CR 2003-092 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Historical Background 3 II. Case Studies for Analysis 7 A. Montreal, Quebec 8 B. Winnipeg, Manitoba 9 C. Edmonton, Alberta 10 D. London, Ontario 11 E. Toronto, Ontario 12 F. Vancouver, British Columbia 13 G. Ottawa, Ontario 14 III. Analysis 15 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND I. Modern day executive committees and their near equivalents can trace their roots back to a political institution – the Board of Control at the beginning of the last century and to the then lingering effects of the American Reform Movement on the politics and administration of local governments. The Reform Movement emphasized efficiency in local government by promoting non-partisanship, at large elections and especially administrative professionalism, which in turn meant a large reliance on professional expertise in the provision of services. This strengthening of the municipal bureaucracy raised the questions of political control and accountability. Council members felt inadequate in developing policy in the face of the expertise of the administrators. To counterbalance the latter, the reformers proposed the creation of a political body – the Board of Control. It was meant to be a political collective mechanism and had specific legislative and executive functions. -
Canadian Rail No162 1965
<:;an..adi J~mnn Number 162 / Janua r y 1965 Cereal box coupons and soap package enclosures do not general ly excite much enthusiasm from the editor of 'Canadian Rail', but we must admit we are looking forward with some eagerness to comp leting our collection of RAILWAY MUGS currently being distribut e d by the Quaker Oats Company, in their specially-marked packages of Quaker Oats. This series of twelve hot chocolate mugs depicts the develop - ment of the steam locomotive in Canada from the 0-6-0 "Samson", to the CPR 2-10-4 #8000. The mugs are being offered by the Quaker Oats Company of Cana da to salute Canada's Centennial, and the part played by the rail ways and their steam locomotives in furthering the pro ~ ress of the nation. Each cup pictures an authentic locomotive design -- one shows a Canadian Northern 2-8-0, a type of locomotive that made a major contribution to the country's prairie economy by moving grain from the Western provinces to the Lakehead -- another shows one of the Canadian Pacific's ubiquitous D-10 engines. There are 12 different locomotives in the series - each a col lector's item. The reproductions are precisely etched in decora tive colours and trimmed with 22k gold. Canadian Rail Par,e 3 &eee_eIPIrWB __waBS} -- E.L.Modler. Once a Ga in this year, the Canadian National Railways has leased a number of road switcher type diesels from the Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railroad. :,ihile last year all the uni ts leased from the D.I.L& I.R. -
CP's North American Rail
2020_CP_NetworkMap_Large_Front_1.6_Final_LowRes.pdf 1 6/5/2020 8:24:47 AM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Lake CP Railway Mileage Between Cities Rail Industry Index Legend Athabasca AGR Alabama & Gulf Coast Railway ETR Essex Terminal Railway MNRR Minnesota Commercial Railway TCWR Twin Cities & Western Railroad CP Average scale y y y a AMTK Amtrak EXO EXO MRL Montana Rail Link Inc TPLC Toronto Port Lands Company t t y i i er e C on C r v APD Albany Port Railroad FEC Florida East Coast Railway NBR Northern & Bergen Railroad TPW Toledo, Peoria & Western Railway t oon y o ork éal t y t r 0 100 200 300 km r er Y a n t APM Montreal Port Authority FLR Fife Lake Railway NBSR New Brunswick Southern Railway TRR Torch River Rail CP trackage, haulage and commercial rights oit ago r k tland c ding on xico w r r r uébec innipeg Fort Nelson é APNC Appanoose County Community Railroad FMR Forty Mile Railroad NCR Nipissing Central Railway UP Union Pacic e ansas hi alga ancou egina as o dmon hunder B o o Q Det E F K M Minneapolis Mon Mont N Alba Buffalo C C P R Saint John S T T V W APR Alberta Prairie Railway Excursions GEXR Goderich-Exeter Railway NECR New England Central Railroad VAEX Vale Railway CP principal shortline connections Albany 689 2622 1092 792 2636 2702 1574 3518 1517 2965 234 147 3528 412 2150 691 2272 1373 552 3253 1792 BCR The British Columbia Railway Company GFR Grand Forks Railway NJT New Jersey Transit Rail Operations VIA Via Rail A BCRY Barrie-Collingwood Railway GJR Guelph Junction Railway NLR Northern Light Rail VTR -
Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines Against Variants of Concern, Canada
medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.28.21259420; this version posted July 3, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license . Effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines against variants of concern, Canada Authors: Sharifa Nasreen PhD1, Siyi He MSc1, Hannah Chung MPH1, Kevin A. Brown PhD1,2,3, Jonathan B. Gubbay MD MSc3, Sarah A. Buchan PhD1,2,3,4, Sarah E. Wilson MD MSc1,2,3,4, Maria E. Sundaram PhD1,2, Deshayne B. Fell PhD1,5,6, Branson Chen MSc1, Andrew Calzavara MSc1, Peter C. Austin PhD1,7, Kevin L. Schwartz MD MSc1,2,3, Mina Tadrous PharmD PhD1,8, Kumanan Wilson MD MSc9, and Jeffrey C. Kwong MD MSc1,2,3,4,10,11 on behalf of the Canadian Immunization Research Network (CIRN) Provincial Collaborative Network (PCN) Investigators Affiliations: 1 ICES, Toronto, ON 2 Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON 3 Public Health Ontario, ON 4 Centre for Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON 5 School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, ON 6 Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON 7 Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON 8 Women’s College Hospital, Toronto, ON 9 Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa and Bruyere Hospital Research Institutes, Ottawa, ON 10 Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON 11 University Health Network, Toronto, ON Corresponding author: 1 NOTE: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice. -
Vancouver & the Canadian Rockies Train Vacation
VANCOUVER & THE CANADIAN ROCKIES TRAIN VACATION Vancouver & the Canadian Rockies Train Vacation Canadian Rockies One-Way Itinerary 8 Days / 7 Nights Vancouver to Calgary or Calgary to Vancouver Priced at USD $2,666 per person INTRODUCTION Experience Western Canada & Vancouver on this popular Canadian Rockies train vacation. Start with your choice between a day excursion to Victoria or Whistler, then board VIA Rail's renowned Canadian train and travel overnight in a sleeper cabin to Jasper. Here you'll enjoy an Ice Explorer ride onto the Athabasca Glacier, then travel to Lake Louise by coach before continuing to Banff. Choose between wildlife watching, viewing grizzly bears or taking part in a cowboy cookout, then wrap up the trip in Calgary. Itinerary at a Glance DAY 1 Vancouver | Arrival DAY 2 Vancouver | Freedom of Choice - Choose 1 of 2 Excursions Option 1. Victoria & Butchart Gardens | Coach | ferry | floatplane Option 2. Whistler with Sea to Sky Gondola | Coach | floatplane DAY 3 Vancouver to Jasper | VIA Rail DAY 4 Arrive Jasper | VIA Rail DAY 5 Jasper to Lake Louise | Sightseeing with picnic lunch Ice Explorer Ride onto the Athabasca Glacier + Glacier Skywalk DAY 6 Lake Louise to Banff | Coach DAY 7 Banff | Freedom of Choice - Choose 1 of 3 Excursions Option 1. Discover Banff & Its Wildlife Tour + Banff Gondola Option 2. Discover the Grizzly Bears Lake & Waterfalls Option 3. Cowboy Horseback Cookout BBQ Lunch or Dinner Start planning your vacation in Canada by contacting our Canada specialists Call 1 800 217 0973 Monday - Friday 8am - 5pm Saturday 8.30am - 4pm Sunday 9am - 5:30pm (Pacific Standard Time) Email [email protected] Web canadabydesign.com Suite 1200, 675 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC, V6B 1N2, Canada 2021/06/14 Page 1 of 5 VANCOUVER & THE CANADIAN ROCKIES TRAIN VACATION DAY 8 Banff to Calgary | Coach MAP DETAILED ITINERARY The below itinerary reflects our recommendations for this specific trip. -
RBA Cragg Fonds
Kamloops Museum and Archives R.B.A. Cragg fonds 1989.009, 0.2977, 0.3002, 1965.047 Compiled by Jaimie Fedorak, June 2019 Kamloops Museum and Archives 2019 KAMLOOPS MUSEUM AND ARCHIVES 1989.009, etc. R.B.A. Cragg fonds 1933-1979 Access: Open. Graphic, Textual 2.00 meters Title: R.B.A. Cragg fonds Dates of Creation: 1933-1979 Physical Description: ca. 80 cm of photographs, ca. 40 cm of negatives, ca. 4000 slides, and 1 cm of textual records Biographical Sketch: Richard Balderston Alec Cragg was born on December 5, 1912 in Minatitlan, Mexico while his father worked on a construction contract. In 1919 his family moved to Canada to settle. Cragg gained training as a printer and worked in various towns before being hired by the Kamloops Sentinel in 1944. Cragg worked for the Sentinel until his retirement at age 65, and continued to write a weekly opinion column entitled “By The Way” until shortly before his death. During his time in Kamloops Cragg was active in the Kamloops Museum Association, the International Typographical Union (acting as president on the Kamloops branch for a time), the BPO Elks Lodge Kamloops Branch, and the Rock Club. Cragg was married to Queenie Elizabeth Phillips, with whom he had one daughter (Karen). Richard Balderson Alec Cragg died on January 22, 1981 in Kamloops, B.C. at age 68. Scope and Content: Fonds consists predominantly of photographic materials created by R.B.A. Cragg during his time in Kamloops. Fonds also contains a small amount of textual ephemera collected by Cragg and his wife Queenie, such as ration books and souvenir programs. -
12 Day Spectacular British Columbia & Alberta
Tour Code RRIP 12 Day Spectacular British Columbia & Alberta 12 days Created on: 2 Oct, 2021 Day 1: Arrive in Vancouver, BC Vancouver, located on Canada's Pacific coast is spectacular by nature! Surrounded by ocean and a backdrop of lush rainforest, snow-capped mountains and fjords, this "city of nature" is an ethnically diverse, modern and laid-back metropolis renowned for its mix of urban, outdoor and wildlife adventures. There is no easy way to describe Vancouver, rated as one of the world's topmost live-able cities; you'll just have to see for yourself. Overnight: Vancouver Included Meal(s): Dinner Day 2: Vancouver, BC Today we embark on a full day of sightseeing in Vancouver as we explore the culture, art and history that comes together to define the city. Our city tour includes the neighbourhoods of Gastown, Chinatown, English Bay, Robson Street and Stanley Park, a National Historic Site of Canada featuring 400 hectares of coastal rainforest in the heart of Vancouver.Capilano Suspension Park, most well known for the famed Capilano Suspension Bridge also features history and culture of the Salish First Nation. Take a walk across the famed Capilano Suspension Bridge, surrounded by towering forest hanging high above the Capilano River; the bridge was originally built in 1889.Next we take in Granville Island at the Granville Island Public Market featuring an incredible assortment of food and produce, unique gifts and handcrafted gifts that has all been locally sourced and produced.Enjoy the remainder of the evening at leisure to explore Vancouver how you choose. -
5 the Canadian "Azusa": the Hebden Mission in Toronto Thomas William
5 The Canadian "Azusa": The Hebden Mission in Toronto Thomas William Miller* Enthusiastic proponents of Pentecostalism at the Apostolic Faith Mission in 1906 in Los Angeles referred to that city as "the American Jerusalem." A similar appellation could be given to the city of Toronto, Ontario, where a powerful visitation of God began late in the same year. For decades, Canadian Pentecostals have considered Robert E. McAlister, one of the founders of the Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada, to have been the first Canadian to have received the Baptism in the Spirit and spoken in tongues in the twentieth century. A careful examination of the documents, however, has revealed that the first person to have experienced this Baptism, accompanied by tongues-speaking, was Mrs. James (Ellen) Hebden. There remains one faint possibility that another Canadian had the Pentecostal experience at an earlier date, for John Loney, of Snowflake, Manitoba, wrote to William Seymour in 1906, " I am in sympathy with your work, am baptized with the Holy Ghost and fire, and have received the gift of some as yet unknown tongue or tongues. It first came two years ago, and is proving more distinct and real. Believe God is . preparing me for some special work in some part of His vineyard I This account was reprinted in Seymour's Apostolic Faith paper in December, 1906. There is no way of ascertaining whether Mr. Loney was a Canadian or a recent American emigrant. Snowflake is near the U.S. border, and he may have been one of the many thousands, who, at the turn of the century, came north to take up the offer of free homesteads on the Canadian prairies. -
National Par Ks British Columbia
NATIONAL FOREWORD The National Parks of Canada are areas of natural beauty and special interest that have been "dedicated to the people PAR KS of Canada for their benefit, education, and enjoyment". Established primarily for the preservation of the unspoiled natural landscape and for the protection of the native wildlife, they are to be "maintained and made use of so as to leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations". BRITISH The discovery of hot mineral springs, bubbling from the slopes of Sulpltur Mountain, by engineers exploring the route for Canada's first transcontinental railway, led to the establish ment of Canada's first national park. From this small area of ten square miles at Banff, Alberta, set apart in 1885, the COLUMBIA national parks system has been extended until it embraces 37 separate areas totalling more than 29,000 square miles. Although a few parks have been devoted chiefly to the con servation of certain species of big game animals once threatened with extinction, some contain sites memorable in the early history of Canada. Others have been developed so that park visitors may more conveniently view the magnificent scenery and relax in the enjoyment of the inspirational and peaceful environment. From the sea-girt hills on the Atlantic Coast across the rivers and lakes of Central Canada to tlie alpine vistas of the Rockies and Selkirks, these national playgrounds provide ideal areas for nature study and for recreation. It is the responsibility of the National Parks Branch of the Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources to administer these natural areas for the enjoyment of Canada's present and future generations. -
• Banff • Jasper • Kootenay • Yoho • Mount Revelstoke • Glacier • Waterton Lakes • National Parks • Fort St
• BANFF • JASPER • KOOTENAY • YOHO • MOUNT REVELSTOKE • GLACIER • WATERTON LAKES • NATIONAL PARKS • FORT ST. JAMES • BANFF PARK MUSEUM • CAVE AND BASIN • ROCKY MOUNTAIN HOUSE • BAR U RANCH • NATIONAL HISTORIC SITES Celebrating 100 years of this land and its stories e Ye f Jef 2007/2008 Également offert en français MAPS INSIDE! Welcome You are Visiting a National Treasure anadian national parks and Cnational historic sites are a country-wide system of significant natural areas, places, persons and events. These special locales are gateways to nature, adventure, discovery and to our past. They celebrate the beauty and infinite variety of our country and bear witness to our nation’s defining moments. Each national park is a sanctuary in And world heritage sites too! which nature is allowed to evolve in anff, Jasper, Kootenay and Yoho national parks, together its own way. Each national historic Bwith the provincial parks of Hamber, Mount Robson site tells a unique story, contributing and Mount Assiniboine, are recognized internationally as a a sense of time, identity, and place UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Canadian Rocky Mountain to our understanding of Canada as Parks World Heritage Site encompasses 20 585 km2–one of the a whole. largest protected areas in the world. Protected and preserved for all Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, spanning the Canadians and for the world, Canada-U.S.A. boundary between Montana and Alberta, was Canada’s national parks and designated as a World Heritage Site because of its superlative national historic sites provide a mountain scenery, high topographic relief, glacial landforms, haven for plants and animals and and abundant diversity of wildlife and wildflowers. -
Canadian Rockies Hiking Trail List
Canadian Rockies Hiking Trail List The following hiking trails are detailed in the Canadian Rockies Trail Guide: BANFF NATIONAL PARK Banff—Lake Minnewanka Sunshine Meadows 25. Sunshine Meadows Loop 1. C Level Cirque Trail 26. Quartz Hill—Citadel Pass Trail 2. Johnson Lake Trail 27. Simpson Pass—Healy Meadows Trail 3. Lake Minnewanka Trail 4. Alymer Lookout Trail Bow Valley Highline 5. Cascade Amphitheatre Trail 28. Healy Pass—Egypt Lake Trail 6. Elk Lake Trail 29. Egypt Lake via Pharaoh Creek Trail 7. Stoney Squaw Trail 30. Redearth Creek—Shadow Lake Trail 8. Fenland Trail 31. Twin Lakes Trail 9. Tunnel Mountain Trail 32. Arnica Lake—Twin Lakes Trail 10. Sulphur Mountain Trail 33. Bow Valley Highline Trail 11. Sundance Canyon Trail 34. Boom Lake Trail 12. Mount Rundle Trail 35. Smith Lake Trail 13. Spray River Circuit Trail 36. Taylor Lake Trail 14. Goat Creek Trail 15. Rundle Riverside Trail Lake Louise—Moraine Lake 37. Lake Louise Lakeshore Trail Bow Valley Parkway—Sawback Range 38. Fairview Lookout Trail 16. Cory Pass—Mt. Edith Trail 39. Lake Agnes Trail 17. Edith Pass via Forty Mile Creek Trail 40. Plain of the Six Glaciers Trail 18. Muleshoe Trail 41. Saddleback Trail 19. Johnston Canyon—Ink Pots Trail 42. Paradise Valley Loop 20. Sawback Trail 43. Larch Valley—Sentinel Pass Trail 21. Sawback Range Circuit 44. Eiffel Lake—Wenkchemna Pass Trail 22. Rockbound Lake Trail 45. Consolation Lakes Trail 23. Castle Lookout Trail 46. Moraine Lakeshore Trail 24. Bourgeau Lake Trail Boulder Pass—Skoki Valley 47. Boulder Pass—Skoki Valley Trail 48.