Detached Macrophyte Accumulations in Surf Zones: Significance of Macrophyte Type and Volume in Supporting Secondary Production
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Crustacea: Amphipoda: Dogielinotidae) from the Nipa Palm in Thailand, with an Updated Key to the Genera
RESEARCH ARTICLE Discovery of a new genus and species of dogielinotid amphipod (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Dogielinotidae) from the Nipa palm in Thailand, with an updated key to the genera 1,2 3 4 Koraon WongkamhaengID *, Pongrat Dumrongrojwattana , Myung-Hwa Shin a1111111111 a1111111111 1 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand, 2 Coastal Oceanography and Climate Change Research Center, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla, a1111111111 Thailand, 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Bangsaen, Chonburi, Thailand, a1111111111 4 National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, Seocheon, South Korea a1111111111 * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Citation: Wongkamhaeng K, Dumrongrojwattana During a scientific survey, a new genus of the dogielinotid amphipoda was found in the Nipa P, Shin M (2018) Discovery of a new genus and palm (Nypa fruticans) in Bang Krachao Urban Oasis, Samut Prakan Province, Thailand. We species of dogielinotid amphipod (Crustacea: placed this new genus, Allorchestoides gen. nov., within the family Dogielinotidae. The new Amphipoda: Dogielinotidae) from the Nipa palm in Thailand, with an updated key to the genera. PLoS taxa can be easily distinguished from the remaining genera by differences in the incisor of ONE 13(10): e0204299. https://doi.org/10.1371/ the left and right mandibles, apical robust setae of the maxilla 1, and the large coxa and journal.pone.0204299 strong obtuse palm in the female gnathopod 1. The type species of Allorchestoides gen. Editor: Feng Zhang, Nanjing Agricultural University, nov., Allorchestoides rosea n. sp., is described here in, with an updated key to the genera of CHINA the family Dogielinotidae. -
Effects of Fungicides on Australian Amphipods and Organic Matter Breakdown in Aquatic Environments
EFFECTS OF FUNGICIDES ON AUSTRALIAN AMPHIPODS AND ORGANIC MATTER BREAKDOWN IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS Submitted by Hung Thi Hong Vu Submitted in fulfillment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy February 2017 School of BioSciences Faculty of Science The University of Melbourne ABSTRACT Fungicides are used widely in agriculture to control fungal diseases and increase crop yield. After application, fungicides may be transported off site via air, soil and water to ground and surface waters therefore have the potential to contaminate freshwater and marine/estuarine environments. However, relatively little is known about their potential effects on aquatic ecosystems. Amphipods are important in ecosystem service as they help with nutrient recycling through the decomposition of organic matter. The aim of this thesis is to investigate the effects of common fungicides on biological responses in two Australian amphipod species, Allorchestes compressa and Austrochiltonia subtenuis, through a combination of single and mixture laboratory experiments. In addition a field experiment investigated the effects of fungicides on organic matter breakdown. In laboratory studies, juveniles of the marine amphipod A. compressa and the freshwater amphipod A.subtenuis were chronically exposed to two commonly used fungicides, Filan® (active ingredient boscalid) and Systhane™ (active ingredient myclobutanil) at environmentally relevant concentrations. A wide range of endpoints that encompass different levels of biological organization were measured including survival, growth, reproduction, and energy reserves (lipid, glycogen, and protein content). Long term interaction effects of fungicides Filan® and Systhane™ on mature amphipod A. subtenuis was also investigated to evaluate how the results of mixture studies vary between endpoints and to determine suitable endpoints for mixture toxicity studies. -
Medicinal Values of Seaweeds
Medicinal Values of Seaweeds Authors Abdul Kader Mohiuddin Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy, World University, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh Publication Month and Year: November 2019 Pages: 69 E-BOOK ISBN: 978-81-943354-3-6 Academic Publications C-11, 169, Sector-3, Rohini, Delhi Website: www.publishbookonline.com Email: [email protected] Phone: +91-9999744933 Page | 1 Page | 2 Medicinal Values of Seaweeds Abstract The global economic effect of the five driving chronic diseases- malignancy, diabetes, psychological instability, CVD, and respiratory disease- could reach $47 trillion throughout the following 20 years, as indicated by an examination by the World Economic Forum (WEF). As per the WHO, 80% of the total people principally those of developing countries depend on plant- inferred medicines for social insurance. The indicated efficacies of seaweed inferred phytochemicals are demonstrating incredible potential in obesity, T2DM, metabolic syndrome, CVD, IBD, sexual dysfunction and a few cancers. Hence, WHO, UN-FAO, UNICEF and governments have indicated a developing enthusiasm for these offbeat nourishments with wellbeing advancing impacts. Edible marine macro-algae (seaweed) are of intrigue in view of their incentive in nutrition and medicine. Seaweeds contain a few bioactive substances like polysaccharides, proteins, lipids, polyphenols, and pigments, all of which may have useful wellbeing properties. People devour seaweed as nourishment in different structures: crude as salad and vegetable, pickle with sauce or with vinegar, relish or improved jams and furthermore cooked for vegetable soup. By cultivating seaweed, coastal people are getting an alternative livelihood just as propelling their lives. In 2005, world seaweed generation totaled 14.7 million tons which has dramatically increased (30.4 million tons) in 2015. -
Butaclor, Oxicloruro De Cobre Y Clorpirifos) Sobre El Anfípodo Bentónico Marino Apohyale Grandicornis (Kroyer, 1845) (Crustacea: Hyalidae)
UNIVERSIDAD RICARDO PALMA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS ESCUELA ACADÉMICO PROFESIONAL DE BIOLOGÍA Toxicidad aguda de tres plaguicidas (Butaclor, Oxicloruro de cobre y Clorpirifos) sobre el anfípodo bentónico marino Apohyale grandicornis (Kroyer, 1845) (Crustacea: Hyalidae) TESIS PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE LICENCIADA EN BIOLOGÍA Diana Lina Sotelo Vásquez Lima-Perú 2018 Dedicatoria Dedico esta tesis a Dios y a la Virgen María, quienes inspiraron mi espíritu para la conclusión de esta tesis y quienes pusieron en mi camino a todas esas personas que me alentaron a terminarla. A mi familia que siempre creyó en mí, quienes me apoyaron y dieron animo en todo momento. Para todos ellos hago esta dedicatoria. AGRADECIMIENTOS Agradezco a mi director de tesis. El Dr. Iannacone Oliver José, por su asesoramiento, paciencia y gran disponibilidad en el transcurso de esta tesis. Al Mgtr. Christian Paredes, jefe del área ecotoxicología en el Instituto del mar del Perú (IMARPE), por su guía al inicio de esta tesis y por proporcionar el ambiente y materiales necesarios para la realización práctica de la tesis. A la Mg. Analí Jiménez, investigadora del IMARPE, por su apoyo en la identificación del anfípodo. Finalmente, agradecer a mi mamá, papá, abuela, hermano, comunidad y amigas por su apoyo, oraciones y aliento constante. RESUMEN Los plaguicidas han sido enormemente utilizados desde tiempos antiguos, en la agricultura para la protección de cultivos del ataque de plagas. Sin embargo, la mayoría de estos genera una alta contaminación ambiental; y a pesar de la regulación, estos siguen llegando por diferentes vías a las aguas marinas. El presente trabajo evaluó la toxicidad de tres plaguicidas de uso comercial en el Perú: el herbicida Butaclor, el insecticida Clorpirifos y el fungicida Oxicloruro de Cobre, sobre el anfípodo marino Apohyale grandicornis (Krøyer, 1845). -
Improved Growth of Hydroponically Grown Rough Lemon (Citrus Jambhiri Lush) Seedlings Treated with Kelp and Vermicast Extracts
Improved growth of hydroponically grown rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri lush) seedlings treated with kelp and vermicast extracts by LINDSAY MUCHENA Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree MSc (Agric) Horticulture In the Department of Plant Production and Soil Sciences University of Pretoria Supervisor: Mr J.T. Vahrmeijer Co-Supervisors: Dr D. Marais Prof E.S. du Toit June 2017 Declaration I, Lindsay Muchena do hereby declare that this dissertation, which I do hereby submit for the degree of Master of Science in Horticulture at University of Pretoria, is my own work and has never been submitted by myself at any other academic institution. Except where duly acknowledged, the research work reported herein is as a result of my own investigations. L Muchena Signature: June 2017 i Acknowledgements I would like to express my deepest gratitude to: My Lord and Saviour, Lord Jesus Christ, for his divine guidance throughout my studies. Mr JT Vahrmeijer, Dr D Marais and Prof ES du Toit for their solid assistance throughout my studies. Dr NJ Taylor for assisting me with the photosynthesis equipment. My husband, Mathew Banda for helping me with manual work, data collection and moral support during experiments. Lucy Muchena, for assisting me to change nutrient solutions and for moral support throughout the course of my studies. The Citrus Research International (CRI) and Citrus academy for funding. My family and friends for their unwavering support. ii Conference contributions Oral Presentations L Muchena, JT Vahrmeijer, D Marais and ES du Toit, 2017. Improved growth of hydroponically grown rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri lush) seedlings treated with kelp and compost extracts. -
Safety Assessment of Brown Algae-Derived Ingredients As Used in Cosmetics
Safety Assessment of Brown Algae-Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics Status: Draft Report for Panel Review Release Date: August 29, 2018 Panel Meeting Date: September 24-25, 2018 The 2018 Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel members are: Chair, Wilma F. Bergfeld, M.D., F.A.C.P.; Donald V. Belsito, M.D.; Ronald A. Hill, Ph.D.; Curtis D. Klaassen, Ph.D.; Daniel C. Liebler, Ph.D.; James G. Marks, Jr., M.D.; Ronald C. Shank, Ph.D.; Thomas J. Slaga, Ph.D.; and Paul W. Snyder, D.V.M., Ph.D. The CIR Executive Director is Bart Heldreth, Ph.D. This report was prepared by Lillian C. Becker, former Scientific Analyst/Writer and Priya Cherian, Scientific Analyst/Writer. © Cosmetic Ingredient Review 1620 L Street, NW, Suite 1200 ♢ Washington, DC 20036-4702 ♢ ph 202.331.0651 ♢ fax 202.331.0088 [email protected] Distributed for Comment Only -- Do Not Cite or Quote Commitment & Credibility since 1976 Memorandum To: CIR Expert Panel Members and Liaisons From: Priya Cherian, Scientific Analyst/Writer Date: August 29, 2018 Subject: Safety Assessment of Brown Algae as Used in Cosmetics Enclosed is the Draft Report of 83 brown algae-derived ingredients as used in cosmetics. (It is identified as broalg092018rep in this pdf.) This is the first time the Panel is reviewing this document. The ingredients in this review are extracts, powders, juices, or waters derived from one or multiple species of brown algae. Information received from the Personal Care Products Council (Council) are attached: • use concentration data of brown algae and algae-derived ingredients (broalg092018data1, broalg092018data2, broalg092018data3); • Information regarding hydrolyzed fucoidan extracted from Laminaria digitata has been included in the report. -
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES an Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES An Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals By Paul Rudy, Jr. Lynn Hay Rudy Oregon Institute of Marine Biology University of Oregon Charleston, Oregon 97420 Contract No. 79-111 Project Officer Jay F. Watson U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 500 N.E. Multnomah Street Portland, Oregon 97232 Performed for National Coastal Ecosystems Team Office of Biological Services Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 Table of Contents Introduction CNIDARIA Hydrozoa Aequorea aequorea ................................................................ 6 Obelia longissima .................................................................. 8 Polyorchis penicillatus 10 Tubularia crocea ................................................................. 12 Anthozoa Anthopleura artemisia ................................. 14 Anthopleura elegantissima .................................................. 16 Haliplanella luciae .................................................................. 18 Nematostella vectensis ......................................................... 20 Metridium senile .................................................................... 22 NEMERTEA Amphiporus imparispinosus ................................................ 24 Carinoma mutabilis ................................................................ 26 Cerebratulus californiensis .................................................. 28 Lineus ruber ......................................................................... -
Cladistic Revision of Talitroidean Amphipods (Crustacea, Gammaridea), with a Proposal of a New Classification
CladisticBlackwell Publishing, Ltd. revision of talitroidean amphipods (Crustacea, Gammaridea), with a proposal of a new classification CRISTIANA S. SEREJO Accepted: 8 December 2003 Serejo, C. S. (2004). Cladistic revision of talitroidean amphipods (Crustacea, Gammaridea), with a proposal of a new classification. — Zoologica Scripta, 33, 551–586. This paper reports the results of a cladistic analysis of the Talitroidea s.l., which includes about 400 species, in 96 genera distributed in 10 families. The analysis was performed using PAUP and was based on a character matrix of 34 terminal taxa and 43 morphological characters. Four most parsimonious trees were obtained with 175 steps (CI = 0.617, RI = 0.736). A strict consensus tree was calculated and the following general conclusions were reached. The superfamily Talitroidea is elevated herein as infraorder Talitrida, which is subdivided into three main branches: a small clade formed by Kuria and Micropythia (the Kurioidea), and two larger groups maintained as distinct superfamilies (Phliantoidea, including six families, and Talitroidea s.s., including four). Within the Talitroidea s.s., the following taxonomic changes are proposed: Hyalellidae and Najnidae are synonymized with Dogielinotidae, and treated as subfamilies; a new family rank is proposed for the Chiltoniinae. Cristiana S. Serejo, Museu Nacional/UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista s/n, 20940–040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction Table 1 Talitroidean classification following Barnard & Karaman The talitroideans include amphipods ranging in length from 1991), Bousfield (1996) and Bousfield & Hendrycks (2002) 3 to 30 mm, and are widely distributed in the tropics and subtropics. In marine and estuarine environments, they are Superfamily Talitroidea Rafinesque, 1815 Family Ceinidae Barnard, 1972 usually found in shallow water, intertidally or even in the supra- Family Dogielinotidae Gurjanova, 1953 littoral zone. -
Amphipod Newsletter 23
−1− NEW AMPHIPOD TAXA IN AMPHIPOD NEWSLETTER 23 Wim Vader, XII-2001 All references are to papers found in the bibliography in AN 23 A. Alphabetic list of new taxa 1. New subfamilies Andaniexinae Berge & Vader 2001 Stegocephalidae AndaniopsinaeBerge & Vader 2001 Stegocephalidae Bathystegocephalinae Berge & Vader 2001 Stegocephalidae Parandaniinae Berge & Vader 2001 Stegocephalidae 2. New genera Alania Berge & Vader 2001 Stegocephalidae Apolochus Hoover & Bousfield 2001 Amphilochidae Austrocephaloides Berge & Vader 2001 Stegocephalidae Austrophippsia Berge & Vader 2001 Stegocephalidae Bouscephalus Berge & Vader 2001 Stegocephalidae Exhyalella (rev.)(Lazo-Wasem & Gable 2001) Hyalellidae Gordania Berge & Vader 2001 Stegocephalidae Hourstonius Hoover & Bousfield 2001 Amphilochidae Marinohyalella Lazo-Wasem & Gable 2001 Hyalellidae Mediterexis Berge & Vader 2001 Stegocephalidae Metandania (rev.) (Berge 2001) Stegocephalidae Miramarassa Ortiz, Lalana & Lio 1999 Aristiidae Othomaera Krapp-Schickel, 2001 Melitidae Parafoxiphalus Alonso de Pina 2001 Phoxocephalidae Pseudo Berge & Vader 2001 Stegocephalidae Schellenbergia Berge & Vader 2001 Stegocephalidae Stegomorphia Berge & Vader 2001 Stegocephalidae Stegonomadia Berge & Vader 2001 Stegocephalidae Zygomaera Krapp-Schickel 2001 Melitidae 3. New species and subspecies abei (Anonyx) Takakawa & Ishimaru 2001 Uristidae abyssorum (rev.) (Andaniotes) (Berge 2001 ) Stegocephalidae −2− africana (Andaniopsis) Berge, Vader & Galan 2001 Stegocephalidae amchitkana (Anisogammarus) Bousfield 2001 Anisogammaridae -
Impacts on Swimming Behaviours in Artemia Franciscana
toxics Article High-Throughput Screening of Psychotropic Compounds: Impacts on Swimming Behaviours in Artemia franciscana Shanelle A. Kohler 1, Matthew O. Parker 2 and Alex T. Ford 1,* 1 Institute of Marine Science Laboratories, Ferry Road, Eastney, Hants PO4 9LY, UK; [email protected] 2 School of Pharmacy & Biomedical Science, White Swan Road, St. Michael’s Building, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Animal behaviour is becoming increasingly popular as an endpoint in ecotoxicology due to its increased sensitivity and speed compared to traditional endpoints. However, the widespread use of animal behaviours in environmental risk assessment is currently hindered by a lack of opti- misation and standardisation of behavioural assays for model species. In this study, assays to assess swimming speed were developed for a model crustacean species, the brine shrimp Artemia franciscana. Preliminary works were performed to determine optimal arena size for this species, and weather lux used in the experiments had an impact on the animals phototactic response. Swimming speed was significantly lower in the smallest arena, whilst no difference was observed between the two larger arenas, suggesting that the small arena was limiting swimming ability. No significant difference was observed in attraction to light between high and low light intensities. Arena size had a significant impact on phototaxis behaviours. Large arenas resulted in animals spending more time in the light side of the arena compared to medium and small, irrespective of light intensity. The swimming speed assay was then used to expose specimens to a range of psychotropic compounds with varying modes Citation: Kohler, S.A.; Parker, M.O.; of action. -
The Genus Hyale in Chile (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 125-142 ©Zoologische Staatssammlung München;Download
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Spixiana, Zeitschrift für Zoologie Jahr/Year: 1991 Band/Volume: 014 Autor(en)/Author(s): Gonzalez Exequiel Artikel/Article: The genus Hyale in Chile (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 125-142 ©Zoologische Staatssammlung München;download: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at 0341 SPIXIANA 14 2 125-142 München, 1. Juli 1991 ISSN -8391 The genus Hyale in Chile (Crustacea, Amphipoda) C SEP 1 1 '991 By E. Gonzalez UBRARV Gonzalez, E. (1990): The genus Hyale in Chile (Crustacea, Amphipoda). — Spi- xianal4/2: 125-142 The gammaridean marine amphipods is a group poorly known in Chile, from the point of view of their taxonomy. This has led to their exclusion from the descriptive work done in the Central and Northern intertidal zones of our country. Hyale is the more conspicuous genus in the intertidal, especially for the sizes some of the species can reach. There are five species known from Chile, H. rubra, H. maroubrae, H. hir- tipalma, H. media and H. grandicornis, none of them endemic. This work redescribes the known species and illustrates the main characteristics of each one. Exequiel Gonzalez, Departamento de Biologia Marina, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Catölica del Norte, P. O. Box 117 Coquimbo-Chile. Introduction Gammaridean amphipods has been a group poorly studied in Chile. The best known genus is Hyale and it is also the most abundant in the rocky intertidal zone of our coast. There are five species known from Chile, living together in most places in the intertidal zone, mainly on algae, some species showing specific level relationships (Lancelloti, personal communication). -
Abbreviations
Abbreviations AfDD Acriflavine direct detection AODC Acridine orange direct count ARA Arachidonic acid BPE Bleach plant effluent Bya Billion years ago CFU Colony forming unit DGGE Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis DHA Docosahexaenoic acid DOC Dissolved organic carbon DOM Dissolved organic matter DSE Dark septate endophyte EN Ectoplasmic net EPA Eicosapentaenoic acid FITC Fluorescein isothiocyanate GPP Gross primary production ITS Internal transcribed spacer LDE Lignin-degrading enzyme LSU Large subunit MAA Mycosporine-like amino acid MBSF Metres below surface Mpa Megapascal MPN Most probable number MSW Molasses spent wash MUFA Monounsaturated fatty acid Mya Million years ago NPP Net primary production OMZ Oxygen minimum zone OUT Operational taxonomic unit PAH Polyaromatic hydrocarbon PCR Polymerase chain reaction © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 345 S. Raghukumar, Fungi in Coastal and Oceanic Marine Ecosystems, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-54304-8 346 Abbreviations POC Particulate organic carbon POM Particulate organic matter PP Primary production Ppt Parts per thousand PUFA Polyunsaturated fatty acid QPX Quahog parasite unknown SAR Stramenopile Alveolate Rhizaria SFA Saturated fatty acid SSU Small subunit TEPS Transparent Extracellular Polysaccharides References Abdel-Waheb MA, El-Sharouny HM (2002) Ecology of subtropical mangrove fungi with empha- sis on Kandelia candel mycota. In: Kevin D (ed) Fungi in marine environments. Fungal Diversity Press, Hong Kong, pp 247–265 Abe F, Miura T, Nagahama T (2001) Isolation of highly copper-tolerant yeast, Cryptococcus sp., from the Japan Trench and the induction of superoxide dismutase activity by Cu2+. Biotechnol Lett 23:2027–2034 Abe F, Minegishi H, Miura T, Nagahama T, Usami R, Horikoshi K (2006) Characterization of cold- and high-pressure-active polygalacturonases from a deep-sea yeast, Cryptococcus liquefaciens strain N6.