Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene
Classe Osteichthyes Siganus luridus Ordine Perciformes (Rüppell, 1828) Famiglia Siganidae
SINONIMI RILEVANTI Teuthis lurida (Rüppell, 1828)
DESCRIZIONE COROLOGIA / AFFINITA’ Corpo slanciato e compresso; pinna caudale Subtropicale tronca. Profilo dorsale della testa ridotto e fortemente concavo sopra la nuca; muso molto DISTRIBUZIONE ATTUALE spuntato; narice anteriore con un lembo che raggiunge o supera la narice posteriore. Una spina Mar Rosso, Africa orientale da Mauricius e Reunion diretta in avanti anteriormente alla pinna dorsale. al Golfo Arabico, Mediterraneo. Scaglie minute. PRIMA SEGNALAZIONE IN MEDITERRANEO COLORAZIONE Israele nel 1956 (Ben Tuvia, 1964) Testa e fianchi verde oliva o marrone scuro; spesso linee vermicolate chiare sui fianchi, pinne PRIMA SEGNALAZIONE IN ITALIA pettorali giallo-ialine. Linosa, luglio 2003 (Azzurro & Andaloro 2004).
FORMULA MERISTICA ORIGINE D I+XIII,10; A VII,8-9; P 16-17; V I+3+I Mar Rosso
VIE DI DISPERSIONE PRIMARIE Migrazione lessepsiana.
Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene
TAGLIA MASSIMA VIE DI DISPERSIONE SECONDARIE 300 mm
STADI LARVALI STATO DELL ’INVASIONE Uova e larve pelagiche Colonizzatore recente.
SPECIE SIMILI Siganus rivulatus MOTIVI DEL SUCCESSO
CARATTERI DISTINTIVI Probabile scarsità di competitori erbivori.
La pinna caudale in S. luridus è tronca mentre in S. SPECIE IN COMPETIZIONE rivulatus è moderatamente forcuta. Sarpa salpa
HABITAT IMPATTI
Substrati duri ricoperti da vegetazione. DANNI ECOLOGICI
DANNI ECONOMICI PARTICOLARI CONDIZIONI AMBIENTALI
IMPORTANZA PER L ’UOMO BIOLOGIA Pericolosa per la presenza di spine velenose. Erbivoro, predilige le alghe brune ed in particolare quelle dei generi Sargassum , Padina , Dictlyotales and Sphacelaria . La riproduzione avviene tra BANCA DEI CAMPIONI Aprile ed Agosto. I giovanili vivono generalmente in grandi gruppi, mentre gli adulti in piccoli gruppi. PRESENZA IN G -BANK -
PROVENIENZA DEL CAMPIONE
TIPOLOGIA : esemplare intero congelato
LUOGO DI CONSERVAZIONE : ISPRA Milazzo
CODICE CAMPIONE
Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene
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Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene
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