Siganus Luridus (Rüppell, 1828)

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Siganus Luridus (Rüppell, 1828) Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene Classe Osteichthyes Siganus luridus Ordine Perciformes (Rüppell, 1828) Famiglia Siganidae SINONIMI RILEVANTI Teuthis lurida (Rüppell, 1828) DESCRIZIONE COROLOGIA / AFFINITA’ Corpo slanciato e compresso; pinna caudale Subtropicale tronca. Profilo dorsale della testa ridotto e fortemente concavo sopra la nuca; muso molto DISTRIBUZIONE ATTUALE spuntato; narice anteriore con un lembo che raggiunge o supera la narice posteriore. Una spina Mar Rosso, Africa orientale da Mauricius e Reunion diretta in avanti anteriormente alla pinna dorsale. al Golfo Arabico, Mediterraneo. Scaglie minute. PRIMA SEGNALAZIONE IN MEDITERRANEO COLORAZIONE Israele nel 1956 (Ben Tuvia, 1964) Testa e fianchi verde oliva o marrone scuro; spesso linee vermicolate chiare sui fianchi, pinne PRIMA SEGNALAZIONE IN ITALIA pettorali giallo-ialine. Linosa, luglio 2003 (Azzurro & Andaloro 2004). FORMULA MERISTICA ORIGINE D I+XIII,10; A VII,8-9; P 16-17; V I+3+I Mar Rosso VIE DI DISPERSIONE PRIMARIE Migrazione lessepsiana. Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene TAGLIA MASSIMA VIE DI DISPERSIONE SECONDARIE 300 mm STADI LARVALI STATO DELL ’INVASIONE Uova e larve pelagiche Colonizzatore recente. SPECIE SIMILI Siganus rivulatus MOTIVI DEL SUCCESSO CARATTERI DISTINTIVI Probabile scarsità di competitori erbivori. La pinna caudale in S. luridus è tronca mentre in S. SPECIE IN COMPETIZIONE rivulatus è moderatamente forcuta. Sarpa salpa HABITAT IMPATTI Substrati duri ricoperti da vegetazione. DANNI ECOLOGICI DANNI ECONOMICI PARTICOLARI CONDIZIONI AMBIENTALI IMPORTANZA PER L ’UOMO BIOLOGIA Pericolosa per la presenza di spine velenose. Erbivoro, predilige le alghe brune ed in particolare quelle dei generi Sargassum , Padina , Dictlyotales and Sphacelaria . La riproduzione avviene tra BANCA DEI CAMPIONI Aprile ed Agosto. I giovanili vivono generalmente in grandi gruppi, mentre gli adulti in piccoli gruppi. PRESENZA IN G -BANK - PROVENIENZA DEL CAMPIONE TIPOLOGIA : esemplare intero congelato LUOGO DI CONSERVAZIONE : ISPRA Milazzo CODICE CAMPIONE Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene BIBLIOGRAFIA Abdallah, M., 2002. Length-weight relationship of fishes caught by trawl off Alexandria, Egypt. Naga, The ICLARM Quarterly, 25(1), 19-20. Al-Hassan L.A.J. & El-Silini O.A., 1999. Check-list of bony fishes collected from the Mediterranean coast of Benghazi, Libya. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 34(2): 291-301. Azzurro E. & Andaloro F. 2004. A new settled population of the Lessepsian migrant Siganus luridus (Pisces: Siganidae) in Linosa Island – Sicily Strait. JMBA UK, 84:819-821 Bardamaskos G., Tsiamis K., Panayotidis P., Megalofonou P. 2008. New records and range expansion of alien fishes and macroalgae in Greek waters (south-east Ionian Sea). 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Cycle sexuel et périodes de ponte chez deuz espèces de poissons exotiques: Siganus luridus (Forsskal) et S. rivulatus (Ruppell) (Siganidae) dans les eaux cotières syro-libanaises (Bassin Levantin). Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Médit., 37: 383 Lefkaditou E., Segovia M.V., Petrakis G., Kavadas S., Christides G., 2010 Lessepsian fish migrants in the Hellenic Seas: spatial variation of their occurrence in boat-seine catches. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer Médit. 39:569. Lundberg B. & Golani D., 1995. Diet adaptation of Lessepsian migrant Rabbitfishes, Siganus luridus and S. rivulatus, to the algal resources of the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Marine Ecology, 16: 73-89. Öğretmen F., Yilmaz F., Torcu Koç H. 2005. An investigation on fishes of Gökova Bay (Southern Aegean Sea). BAÜ Fen Bil. Enst. Dergisi 7.2:19-36 Ondrias J.C. 1971. A list of the fresh and sea water fishes of Greece. Hellenic Oceanol. and Limnol. 10:23-96 Oz M.I., Okus E., Yuksek A., 2007. 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