NOVEMBER 23, 2013 MirTHErARoMENr IAN -Spe ctator Volume LXXXIV, NO. 19, Issue 4313 $ 2.00 NEWS IN BRIEF The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 Parliament Rejects NKR Genocide Denier Recognition Bill Justin McCarthy to YEREVAN (ARKA) — The Armenian parliament voted down a motion submitted by the opposition Speak at Australian Zharangutyun (Heritage) party calling for formal recognition of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Parliament Thursday. Most of the parliament factions boycotted the vote, including the ruling coalition of Republican By Michael Brissenden Party of Armenia and Orinats Yerkir, Prosperous Armenia, as well as the Armenian National Congress opposition party. CANBERRA (The ABC) — One of the Only 10 out of 109 parliament deputies present world’s most vocal Armenian genocide voted for the bill, with one abstention. deniers will make an address at The bill seeks the formal recognition of the de- Parliament House in Canberra next facto status of Artsakh (Karabagh) as the Nagorno- week. President Serge Sargisian, left, with his Azeri counterpart, Ilham Aliyev, in Vienna Karabagh Republic meets all international law The ABC has learnt that a committee requirements to be defined a sovereign state. room in Parliament House has been booked by Labor backbencher Laurie Ferguson for a special invitation-only Russia Air Defense Sargisian, Aliyev Hold address titled “What happened during 1915–1923?” System with Armenia The address will be given by Prof. MOSCOW (PanARMENIAN.Net) — Russia intends Justin McCarthy, an American history to strengthen the unified air defense systems with Fresh Talks in Vienna professor who many Armenians view Belarus and form ones with Armenia and with the same Kazakhstan, RIA Novosti quoted the country’s disdain as Jews VIENNA (PanARMENIAN.Net) — The own sources, at the Vienna-hosted meeting, leader as saying. view Holocaust presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan, the Armenian side insisted on Karabagh’s As Vladimir Putin noted, the cooperation will sig - denier David Serge Sargisian and Ilham Aliyev, met in involvement in the conflict settlement nego - nificantly increase Russia’s as well as its partners’ Irving. Vienna on Tuesday, November 19, for the tiations. defense potential in contributing to peace and secu - The ABC has first time in two years. Russia, France and the US are the co- rity in Eurasia. seen an invita - The meeting was later joined by the chairs of the Minsk Group. According to a The Russian leader welcomed West 2013 strate - tion to the pre - Organization for Security and Cooperation statement from the group, this is the first gic exercises conducted jointly with Belarus in sentation to be in Europe (OSCE) Minsk Group co-chairs meeting of the two presidents since 2013, also noted that regional force groupings delivered by who afterwards made a statement. January 2012 in Sochi. involving of Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan and McCarthy, who Prof. Justin McCarthy According to the statement, during the In related news, Sargisian held a phone Tajikistan will be formed in near future. conversation, followed by a working meet - consultation with US Secretary of State campaigns ing with the co-chairs, the two leaders dis - John Kerry. around the world against the recogni - cussed a range of issues related to the set - Ahead of the Vienna-hosted meeting medi - tion of the Armenian genocide. WB to Give Armenia tlement of the Nagorno Karabagh conflict. ated by the OSCE Minsk Group, Kerry reit - April 2015 will be a significant month As the presidential press service report - erated Washington’s readiness to assist in for several nations. While Australia and $873 Million Credit Turkey commemorate the centenary ed, Sargisian and Aliyev agreed to promote the solution of the Karabagh conflict. The TBILISI (Armenpress) — The World Bank’s strate - anniversary of the Gallipoli landing, further negotiations to achieve a peaceful parties agreed that there’s no alternative to gy plan for 2014-2017 will provide $873 million of Armenians will mark a centenary since solution and instructed their foreign minis - a peaceful settlement of the issue, also stress - financial support to Armenia. The World Bank’s the start of the darkest chapter of their ters to continue working with the co-chairs ing the necessity of developing mutually Regional Director for the South Caucasus Henry history. to achieve the goal. acceptable mechanisms for the conflict set - Kerali stated this plan during a November 19 press Genocide scholars say that from 1915 “A new meeting was agreed on in the tlement based on fundamental principles. conference. Kerali stated that the main goal of the to 1923 more than 1 million Armenians months to come. Working meetings with As Kerry noted at a joint news confer - support is to contribute to economic growth and lost their lives at the hands of the ministers will be organized on the sidelines ence with Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet creating workplaces in Armenia. Ottoman Empire. of the Kiev-hosted Foreign Ministers’ Davutoglu ahead of the talks, “I talked with “The goal of the strategy of the country’s part - Although it is known as the Armenian Council session December 5-6. The co- both President Aliyev and President nership is to support the approach to the creation Genocide, thousands of Assyrians and chairs plan to visit the South Caucasus by Sargisian and they are meeting shortly. We of workplaces in the private sector, strengthening Pontian Greeks were also killed. the yearend,” the statement said. are urging that process to move forward, the development of Armenia,” Kerali said. Turkey has long denied the charge No further details of the meeting were and we will continue to be engaged in that.” The project also aims at reducing poverty. and only recently pledged to ban the disclosed, nor did the presidents provide At the OSCE Permanent Council meet - According to Kerali, Armenia has had to overcome entire New South Wales Parliament any comments. ing, Daniel Baer welcomed the Presidents’ the consequences of a financial crisis in 2008. see DENIAL, page 3 As Hraparak daily said earlier citing its see TALKS, page 3 World Bank confirmed the decision on disposing $72 million credit to Armenia in 2014. Since 1992, the beginning of Armenia’s member - ship in the World Bank, $1,746,000,000 has been Author Deranian Discusses allocated for different programs. Currently, there are Evolution of Orphan Rug Story Open Feud over 14 active programs in the World Bank portfolio, the Hidden Rug total cost of which amounts to $445.4 million.

By Gabriella Gage WASHINGTON (Washington Post) — In Mirror-Spectator Staff a new twist to efforts to call attention INSI DE to the WORCESTER — The Armenian Cultural Armenian Foundation’s recent publication, President By Richard Simon Genocide, Calvin Coolidge and a group of YerazArt the Armenian Orphan lawmakers has accused the Obama Rug , sheds light on a administration of blocking a Smithsonian little-known piece of display of a rug woven by orphans of the Gala American history. It mass killings nearly a century ago. also currently stands The lawmakers wrote to President Page 8 at the center of a polit - Obama urging him to make the rug avail - ical debate surround - able for exhibition. It was presented to ing the White House’s President Calvin Coolidge in 1925 and Dr. Hagop Martin refusal to release the has been in storage. The bipartisan group INDEX rug featured in the President Calvin Coolidge and the includes more than a dozen representa - Deranian Armenian Orphan Rug Arts and Living ...... 10 book for an exhibit tives from California, which has a large Armenia ...... 2 and book launch at Armenian American population. Community News...... 4 the Smithsonian. However, for the book’s author, Dr. Hagop Martin Deranian, the work The roughly 12-foot-by-18-foot Editorial ...... 13 represents another chapter in a son’s lifelong journey to honor the memory of his moth - see RUG WAR, page 8 International ...... 3 er and her battle to survive the Armenian Genocide. see DERANIAN, page 8 2 S ATURDAY , N OVEMBER 23, 2013 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR ARMENIA News From Armenia Echmiadzin Holds Funeral Service Repose of Souls Service Held for Victims of For Archbishop Arsen Berberian

Damascus Attack ECHMIADZIN — On November 19, consecrated chrism. During the Kiss lences to Karekin II, Supreme Archbishop Arsen Berberian, one of of Peace, the members of the broth - Patriarch and Catholicos of All ECHMIADZIN — On November 17, a Repose of the eldest members of the erhood received the last kiss of peace Armenians, and Berberian’s relatives Souls service was held in the Mother Cathedral for Brotherhood of the Mother See of from him. on behalf of the clergy and the faith - the Armenian children that were the victims of the Holy Echmiadzin, was laid to rest in Manoukian delivered the eulogy. ful of the Armenian Church. terrorist attack on November 11 near the St. Sargis the monastic cemetery of the Mother He reflected on the life and activities At the conclusion of the Divine Armenian Church and the Holy Translators See. of Berberian, highlighting that he loy - Liturgy, Archbishop Grigoris Armenian National School in Damascus. Early in the morning, Divine ally served the Armenian Church for Buniatyan, Primate of the Armenian Archbishop Voskan Gaplanyan, member of the Liturgy was offered at the St. Gayane decades, having made his significant Diocese in Ukraine, presided over the Brotherhood of the Mother See, gave remarks and Monastery. The celebrant was Bishop contribution in the musical sphere, as burial service. The body of Berberian reflected on the tragedy that had happened a week Hovakim Manoukian, director of the well as in a range of other pastoral was interred in them cemetery. ago in the Holy Translators Armenian National Inter-Church Relations Department and social activities. Hovakim also Present at the burial service were School. Gaplanyan strictly condemned the attack as of the Mother See and Primate of the noted that during the most critical Diocesan leaders of the Armenian inhumane, stating that “murdering children is the Artik Diocese. During the ceremony, times of the Soviet Period, Berberian Apostolic Church, members of the greatest sin, as all children must be taken care of Berberian’s body was placed in front He the Armenian Church “guided by Brotherhood of the Mother See, spir - and protected regardless of their religion.” of the Holy Altar, where he received divine providence,” becoming a good itual servants from various Dioceses Gaplanyan conveyed his condolences to the par- the last anointment. His forehead and role model for many clergy. and friends and relatives of ents and relatives of the deceased from Karekin II, the right hand were anointed with Manoukian extended his condo - Berberian. Catholicos of All Armenians. At the conclusion, the clergy and those attending extended their joint prayers for the repose of the victims’ souls. Armenia Takes Measures Claudio Abbado’s Armenian Concert Cancelled To Prevent Polio Spread YEREVAN (Armenpress) — The He conducted the Vienna founder and music director of the After Outbreak in Syria Armenian concert of legendary Italian Philharmonic for the first time in European Union Youth Orchestra conductor Claudio Abbado, scheduled 1965 in a concert at the Salzburg (1978) and the Gustav Mahler YEREVAN (ArmeniaNow) — Measures are being to be held on December 7, has been Festival, and became the principal Jugendorchester (1986). He is also a taken in Armenia to prevent the spread of polio in cancelled. The concert by Abbado and conductor in 1971.[2] He served as frequent guest conductor with the the country after the outbreak of the disease in his orchestra, “Mozart,” was to be a music director and conductor for the Chamber Orchestra of Europe with Syria, where there is a large Armenian presence significant event in the entire region Vienna State Opera from 1986 to whom he recorded a cycle of Franz and from where ethnic Armenians fleeing hostili- as well. 1991, with notable productions such Schubert symphonies to considerable ties have arrived in the past two years or so. In a conversation with as Mussorgsky’s original Boris acclaim. More recently, he has worked The large-scale vaccination campaign in the “Armenpress” the Manager of the Godunov and his seldom-heard with the Orquesta Sinfónica Simón entire region began in early November and will con- Festival Sona Hovhannisyan under - Khovanshchina, Franz Schubert’s Bolívar of Venezuela. tinue for the next six or eight months depending on scored: “I am very sorry to announce Fierrabras, and Gioacchino Rossini’s He has been known for his the epidemiological situation. that Claudio Abbado’s concert, which Il viaggio a Reims. Germanic orchestral repertory as well According to the Ministry of Health of Armenia, was scheduled to be held within the In 1965, he made his British debut as his interest in the music of policlinics across the country at present examine framework of “The Yerevan at the Halle Orchestra, followed, in Gioacchino Rossini and Giuseppe the medical records of all children under 6 and Prospects” International Festival, has 1966, by his London Symphony Verdi. invite those who haven’t got the vaccination to get been canceled. Maestro will not visit Orchestra debut. He continued to one. Armenia because of deterioration of conduct on a regular basis with the “Work is being carried out with parents who his health conditions. We wish sound London Orchestra, until 1979. From refuse that their children be vaccinated. Also work health to the prominent conductor.” 1979 to 1988 he became the principal US Embassy is being conducted with citizens who arrive from Abbado has served as music direc - conductor of the London Symphony Marks Global Syria,” the Ministry’s press service said. tor of the La Scala opera house in Orchestra, and from 1982 to 1986 he Milan, principal conductor of the was principal guest conductor of the Entrepreneurship Ayb High School and London Symphony Orchestra, princi - Chicago Symphony Orchestra. With pal guest conductor of the Chicago both orchestras, Abbado made a num - Week Symphony Orchestra, music director ber of recordings for Deutsche Dilijan International YEREVAN — The US Embassy of the Vienna State Opera and princi - Grammophon. in Armenia marked Global School Sign Agreement pal conductor of the Berlin In 1989, the Berlin Philharmonic Entrepreneurship Week 2013 by Philharmonic orchestra from 1989 to elected him as their chief conductor, YEREVAN (Arminfo) — Ayb High School and the hosting a technology “SparkLab” 2002. He has been a Senator for life to succeed Herbert von Karajan. In Dilijan International School (UWC Dilijan) signed a event at the Yerevan American in the Italy since 2013. 1998, he announced that he would be memorandum of understanding this week at the Corner, including children and Born in Milan, Italy, Abbado is the leaving the Berlin Philharmonic after school. teachers from Yerevan School 67. son of the violinist and composer the expiry of his contract in 2002. The agreement notes that “Dilijan International The SparkLab is inspired by the Michelangelo Abbado, who was his He was diagnosed with stomach School” and “Ayb Learning Hub” foundations are will- Smithsonian Institution and is first piano teacher, and the brother of cancer in 2000 and the treatment led ing to collaborate within the framework of mutually meant to encourage critical think - musician Marcello Abbado. After to the removal of a portion of his beneficial projects with the goal to improve the ing and problem solving for young studying piano, composition, and con - digestive system. results of the efforts aimed at multilateral education people, an important component ducting at the Milan Conservatory, at In 2004 he returned to conduct the of students. in building young entrepreneurs. age 16, in 1955 Claudio Abbado stud - Berlin Philharmonic and performed The agreement seeks to have the two parties help The event was attended by US ied conducting with Hans Swarowsky Mahler’s Symphony No. 6 in a series involve Ayb students in community development Embassy Chargé d’affaires at the Vienna Academy of Music. He of recorded live concerts. The result - works in Tatev and Dilijan, host joint summer camps, Woodward C. Price. also spent time at the Chigiana ing CD won Best Orchestral implement teacher exchange programs and educate Global Entrepreneurship Week Academy at Siena. In 1958 he won Recording and Record of the Year in children about social entrepreneurship projects. (GEW) is the world’s largest cele - the international Serge Koussevitsky Gramophone Magazine’s 2006 bration of the innovators and job Competition for conductors, at the awards. The Orchestra Academy of creators who launch startups that Tanglewood Music Festival, which the Berlin Philharmonic established Premier Meets with bring ideas to life, drive economic resulted in a number of operatic con - the Claudio Abbado Composition growth and expand human wel - Outgoing Italian Amb. ducting engagements in Italy, and in Prize in 2006 in his honour. fare. During one week each 1963 he won the Dimitri Mitropoulos After recovering from cancer, he YEREVAN — Prime Minister Tigran Sargsian received November since 2007, GEW Prize for conductors, allowing him to formed the Lucerne Festival outgoing Italian Ambassador to Armenia Bruno inspires people everywhere work for five months with the New Orchestra in 2003 and their concerts Scappini. through local, national and global York Philharmonic. have been highly acclaimed. He also Scapini expressed gratitude to the government for activities designed to help them Abbado made his début at La Scala serves as music director of close collaboration, noting that Armenian-Italian rela- take the next step in their entre - in his hometown of Milan in 1960 and theOrchestra Mozart of Bologna, tions have evolved in the economic, cultural and preneurial journey. These activi - served as its music director from Italy. humanitarian spheres. ties, from large-scale competitions 1968 to 1986, conducting not only In September 2007 he announced Thanks to the Armenian-Italian Chamber of and events to networking gather - the traditional Italian repertoire but that he was cancelling all of his forth - Commerce, he noted that more and more Italians are ings, connect participants to also presenting a contemporary opera coming conducting engagements for visiting Armenia. He announced that a gala event ded- potential collaborators, mentors each year, as well as a concert series the “near future” on the advice of his icated to Armenian music will be organized in Verona and even investors. devoted to the works of Alban Berg physicians but two months later he on the sidelines of the events dedicated to the Additional events include a busi - and Modest Mussorgsky. He was resumed conducting concerts with an Armenian Genocide centennial. ness plan competition, a seminar instrumental in increasing accessibili - engagement in Bologna. In July 2011, Sargisian thanked him for contributing to the devel- for US program alumni and a ty to the working-class. He also found - aged 78, he declared himself to be in opment of Armenian-Italian relations. micro-enterprise seminar for ed the Filarmonica della Scala in good health. women in rural communities. 1982, for the performance of orches - Abbado is also well known for his tral repertoire in concert. work with young musicians. He is S ATURDAY , N OVEMBER 23, 2013 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 3 INTERNATIONAL Armenians of China Celebrate Opening of International News Maxian Hong Kong Armenian Center Thousands of Syrian

HONG KONG — On Saturday, preserved in a remote country like Bishop Haigazoun Najarian celebrated Refugees Flee to November 9, the Armenian community China, despite the small size of the com - Holy Mass, the first celebrated in the Lebanon of China, known as “ChinaHay,” as well munity,” said Karekin II. His Holiness center. The guests also enjoyed brunch, as more than 100 guests, including many also visited the grave of Sir Paul after which they attended a lecture by ARSAL, Lebanon (Reuters) — Thousands of Syrians from overseas, gathered in Hong Kong to Catchik Chater, probably the most Prof. Sebouh Aslanian, chair of were forced to flee to the Lebanese border town of attend the official opening ceremony of famous Armenian in Asia, who moved to Armenian Studies at UCLA, who had Arsal on Monday, November 18, as heavy bombard- the newly established Jack and Julie Hong Kong in 1864 from Calcutta India travelled to Hong Kong for the occasion ments hit the town of Qara, 80 kilometers north of Maxian Hong Kong Armenian Center. and became one of the most successful and who described the role of Julfa Damascus in the Qalamoun mountains. Honorary guests included Karekin II, businessmen in the history of Hong Armenian merchants in the early mod - The attacks came as rebels hid in the rocky ter- Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of Kong with streets, parks and buildings ern world of the Indian Ocean and up to rain, refugees and opposition activists said. All Armenians, Bishop Haigazoun across Hong Kong still bearing his Manila and China. Located near the highway linking the capital to Najarian, Primate of the Diocese of name. Later, the guests learned that Aleppo, the region has been used by rebels to cross Australia and New Zealand, Archbishop Speaking on behalf of the Armenian Armenian language, history and culture from Lebanon. Aram Ateshian, Patriarchal Vicar of Community of China, Henri Arslanian classes would soon be offered at the The Danish Refugee Council, which operates on Constantinople, Armenian Ambassador highlighted the symbolic importance of new Centre in Hong Kong via the the Lebanese border, said there were preliminary Armenian Virtual College (AVC). estimates that 10,000 to 12,000 Syrians had fled Yervant Zorian, the founder of the AVC, the bombardment since Friday. described how the educational institute Hundreds of Syrian refugees lined up for shelter has been helping similar communities in bleak winter rain in the Lebanese border town of worldwide and the enthusiasm of the Arsal on Monday. AVC’s team in working with the Imposing control over the area would help link Armenian Community of China in the Damascus with the Mediterranean coast, potential- coming years. ly an important route for chemical weapons to be From now on, the Jack and Julie removed from Syria under an October deal that Hong Kong Armenian Center will host spared Syria from US attacks. Armenians from China and all over the While battlefield reports are difficult to verify, a world, hold events with guest speakers, statement by the opposition Qalamoun Media exhibitions, invite Armenian artists to Centre said that Mondays bombardment of Qara perform, but most importantly will be a was the heaviest since a government offensive there gathering venue for Armenians and began on Friday. their friends. Armenians have been traveling and living in China for centuries. In 1910, Turkey Roadmap the Armenian Relief Society created the Includes Relations with Armenian Club of Shanghai as a station From left, Jack Maxian, Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II, Julie Maxian, the for Armenian refugees in Shanghai. The Armenia Ambassador of the Republic of Armenia to China, Armen Sargsyan Club evolved over the years into a social Club where the community gathered ISTANBUL (PanARMENIAN.Net) — After the com- and where Armenian weddings, bap - plete failure of its “zero problems with neighbors” to China Armen Sargsyan as well as the this event and presented the Maxians tisms and events would took place. In policy, Turkey has decided to try again. honorary consul of Armenia to with a real piece from Ararat mountain, 1923, the 400 people strong Armenian According to Akam newspaper, the Turkish Thailand, Arto Artinian. in appreciation of their years of devo - community of Harbin in Northern Foreign Ministry has issued a roadmap for 2014, The two-day celebration began with a tion to the community and to celebrate China built their first Church. Most of consisting of five points, one of which envisages ribbon-cutting ceremony followed by their efforts in bringing the idea of cre - the Armenians in China left China normalization of relations with Armenia. the blessing given by the catholicos at ation of Armenian Center to life in around 1949 following the communist The year 2014 will be the year of normalization the center altar, built specially for reli - Hong Kong. takeover of China. The Armenian Club of relations with Armenia, the newspaper says. The gious events. “Armenian couples will Jack Maxian, in his inauguration of Shanghai was converted to private authorities have discussed an option, according to marry here, and Armenian kids will be speech, told the guests: “I am convinced ownership by the Communists in 1949 which Armenia will “withdraw from two of the baptized in this house,” Jack Maxian that very soon, with your personal and and the Armenian Church was seven regions” of the security belt around Nagorno mentioned in his welcoming speech. collective commitment, the capacity of destroyed as part of Mao’s Cultural Karabagh and “will offer Azerbaijan a direct road “We will arrange Armenian meetings in the center will multiply and the Revolution in the late 1960s. to Nakhijevan.” The opening of the Turkish- this Center, festivities devoted to Armenian community of China will The Armenian community of China Armenian border is also expected, it says. Armenian culture, and foreigners will be become exemplary in its patriotic and has been growing considerably over the Other issues to be tackled, in addition to surprised that the Armenian people are Armenian-oriented activity.” last years. It currently consists of Armenia and Artsakh are Northern Cyprus, rela- able to build an Armenian house out - Jack and Julie Maxian donated a large approximately five hundred Armenians tions with Iraq, ease of tensions with Israel and the side of their own land,” said Maxian. collection of paintings to adorn the living in the country, mainly in the cities Syrian conflict. In that evening, Karekin II granted a walls of the center, all of which were of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, special award — the St. Nerses made specially for this occasion. Shanghai, Nanjing, and Beijing. Caucasus Muslim Leader Shnorhali Medal of Honor — to Jack and After the official ceremonies, guests Anyone interested to learn more Julie Maxian for their devotion to the enjoyed an Armenian dinner prepared about the community is encouraged to Sends Letter to nation. “We are happy to see that by Julie Maxian for the occasion. visit www.chinahay.com or the Armenian national identity is so well On the second day of the celebration, ChinaHay Facebook group page. Catholicos ECHMIADZIN (Arminfo) — Chairman of the Caucasus Muslims Board Sheikh-ul-Islam Haji Allahshukur Pashazadeh has sent a letter to Genocide Denier Justin McCarthy to Speak at Australian Parliament Karekin II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos All Armenians, APA reports. DENIAL, from page 1 urged the parliament to do just that. “Anger, disgust that an official forum In the letter Pashazadeh informs about the out- from Gallipoli ceremonies after they In 2011 he was joined by a handful of — such an official forum as Federal comes of his meeting with Armenian serviceman unanimously passed a motion recogniz - others, including Malcolm Turnbull and Parliament — is being given to a man Hakop Injigulyan, who is being held hostage in ing the genocide. Labor’s Michael Danby. who denies the memory of the victims, Azerbaijan. The meeting took place at the request A total of 22 nation states, including Turnbull told the parliament that the who denies that this genocide of Catholicos Karekin II. Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Armenian Genocide was one of the great occurred,” he said. Netherlands, Russia and the Vatican, crimes against humanity and resulted in and dozens of state and provincial legis - “the elimination, the execution, the mur - Armenian FM Speaks at latures around the world, including New der of hundreds of thousands — of mil - UNESCO General South Wales and South Australia, have lions of people — for no reason other Sargisian, Aliyev Hold formally recognized the genocide by than that they were different.” Assembly Session Turkey between 1915 and 1922. “In this case it was they were not Talks in Vienna International bodies such as the Turks, just as the Jews were eliminated PARIS (Armenpress) — The Minister of Foreign World Council of Churches, the Council by the Nazis because they were not TALKS, from page 1 Affairs of Armenia Eduard Nalbandian attended the of Europe, the European Parliament Germans,” Turnbull added. decision to meet and discuss further session of the UNESCO General Assembly on and the International Association of Hockey told the parliament: “This is steps for the solution of the conflict. November 11 in Paris and delivered a speech. The Genocide Scholars have also recognized not an issue of definition. Any system - “It is high time to turn words into Department for Press, Information and Public the genocide. atic eradication of a race is genocide, actions. The US, as a co-chair of the Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Despite some ferocious lobbying from regardless of the political or social OSCE Minsk Group, will continue work - Armenia reported that on November 12 Nalbandian the Turks, there has also been pressure unease it may bring.” ing with the conflicting parties towards left for Geneva to speak at Geneva University. On from time to time from some in the Genocide scholar Panayiotis the peaceful solution of the conflict,” he November 14 he chaired the session of the Council Australian Federal Parliament to for - Diamadis says the local Armenian, said. of Europe’s Committee of Ministers in Strasbourg. mally recognize the Armenian Assyrian and Pontian Greek communi - Daniel Baer also hailed the mediatory Genocide. ties will be alarmed that such an work of the co-chairs and the Special Treasurer Joe Hockey is of Armenian address is being held in Parliament Representative of OSCE Chairman-in- descent and has on numerous occasions House. Office with the conflicting parties. 4 S ATURDAY , N OVEMBER 23, 2013 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR Community Ne ws

Bridge to the Future Gala ATP Expands Raises Over $100,000 for New Church in San Diego Presence on SAN DIEGO, Calif. — All of the elegance and glamour of a Parisian soiree greeted guests West Coast attending the 3rd Annual Bridge to the Future Gala Dinner & Dance on Saturday, October 26, GLENDALE — Armenia Tree Project (ATP) 2013 at the Hyatt Regency La Jolla at Aventine. announces the addition of Maral Habeshian to Two hundred people enjoyed this magnificent the organization’s US staff as Western Region event that netted over $100,000 for a new development director. church campus near Del Mar in the City of San “The growth and influence of the Armenian- Diego. The event was organized by the Gala and American community on the West Coast is a Trust Fund Committees of St. John Garabed force to be reckoned with. We quickly under - Armenian Church. stood that with the third largest concentration The Gala featured Archbishop Hovnan of Armenians in the world outside of Armenia Derderian, Primate of the Western Diocese of and Russia, California needed a strong ATP the Armenian Church of North America, as presence,” said Managing Director Tom guest of honor, and San Diego’s NBC 7 Garabedian. “We’re proud to have Maral on our reporter, Megan Tevrizian, as Mistress of team to continue the work done by Hermine Ceremonies. Mahmouzian and to work in collaboration with Other dignitaries and guests included Anahit Gharibyan.” Archbishop Vatche Hovsepian, Past Primate of Habeshian’s experience in working with the Western Diocese of North America; Parish development projects includes working with Priest Rev. Datev Tatoulian and his wife, the World Bank and IMF missions to Armenia Yeretzkin Araxy Tatoulian; Carol Artinian, and the Armenian Relief Society’s earthquake chairman of the St. John Garabed Parish relief initiatives in the aftermath of the Council and Harry Krikorian, chairman of the December 1988 St. John Garabed Trust Fund Committee. Spitak earthquake. Also present were members of the profes - More recently, sional consulting team for the new property, she worked with Marcela Escobar-Eck, Anita Hayworth and Los Angeles City Brian Grover; Joe Kellejian, former mayor and Councilmember city councilman of Solana Beach; Ernie Paul Krekorian and Dronenburg, San Diego county clerk; Victor headed marketing Manoushakian, a member of the Carmel Valley and development Planning Group; and dancer and choreograph - The conference concluded with the celebration of the Divine Liturgy. for the joint USC- er Armen Way from “Dancing with the Stars,” Children’s Hospital with dancer Natalia Lind. Los Angeles fetal Upon arrival, guests were treated to cham - therapy program, as Maral Habeshian pagne, appetizers and a silent auction with well as development more than 50 baskets and items. Inside the Art of Communication a initiatives and com - Paris-themed ballroom, Lisa Kradjian opened munity outreach at Hollywood Presbyterian the evening and introduced Tevrizian. Medical Center. She was also the English sec - Welcoming guests to “An Evening in Paris,” Focus of ACYOA Leadership tion editor of Asbarez newspaper and the pro - Tevrizian stated, “I am so excited to be here. I’m ject director of the inaugural ANCA National a San Diego gal, a graduate of Torrey Pines Telethon. High School, and I’m proud to be Armenian Conference “It’s a privilege to work for an organization and I couldn’t be happier to be among you that is improving Armenia’s environment with tonight as the San Diego Armenian community STONY POINT, N.Y. — Young adults from 18 parishes across the Eastern its planting and reforestation efforts and long- writes its next chapter and builds a new church Diocese gathered here for the annual Armenian Church Youth Organization of term socioeconomic development of villages. campus for all of us, at the new property near America (ACYOA) Leadership ATP is heightening environmental awareness Del Mar. With a new sanctuary, social hall, edu - Conference weekend at the Don throughout Armenia, and most important, by cation center, youth center, offices and outdoor By Armen Terjimanian Bosco Retreat Center, from teaching respect for the environment both in Armenian Heritage Park, the campus will truly November 8 to 10. Armenia and in the Diaspora, it is nurturing a be a jewel of San Diego.” Sponsored by the ACYOA new generation,” noted Habeshian. “I am excit - The program featured a Color Guard presen - Central Council, this year’s conference examined effective styles of communication ed to help raise awareness of these amazing tation by the SDSU/USD NROTC and the and let participants evaluate their abilities to communicate as leaders in their programs and develop broad support in singing of the national anthems by Element parishes. California and beyond.” Band. Tatoulian delivered the opening remarks Conference sessions also taught the 41 participants how to effectively commu - and invocation: “Today, with great joy and by nicate the Gospel of Christ in their everyday lives. the Grace of God, we gather together at the Conference sessions included a Bible study led by the Rev. Kapriel Mouradjian, third annual Bridge to the Future Gala spon - pastor of Holy Resurrection Church of New Britain, Conn.; a lecture on the art of Traveler, Writer, Producer sored by the St. John Garabed Trust communication by Dr. Herand Markarian, playwright and adjunct professor at St. Gazarian to Speak at Committee. This is truly a wondrous occasion. Nersess Armenian Seminary; a presentation on communication through sacred Over the last five years, the Trust Committee music by Deacon Rubik Mailian, chair of the Sacred Music Council; and a talk on About Exotic Adventures has worked hard to realize this project. Each Christian communication and social media by Maria Derderian, youth minister at one of us should do our best to keep the foun - St. James Church of Watertown, Mass. WATERTOWN — On Monday December 2, dation of the bridge solid and strong for current Other sessions included a presentation on “Ayo!” — a Fund for Armenian Relief- writer and producer Ric Gazarian will be the and future generations to come. We are actual - sponsored platform that allows individuals and groups in Armenia to make their speaker at the dinner meeting of the St. James ly building three bridges at the same time. The philanthropic ideas become reality — by Andre Berg; and a breakout group dis - Armenian Church Men’s Club. The topic will first is spiritual, keeping our relationship with cussion on how to handle communication mishaps and dilemmas in local ACYOA be “Volunteering in Armenia – Receiving by God and Lord Jesus Christ. The second con - chapters facilitated by Jennifer Morris, director of the Diocese’s Department of Giving.” nects our spirit with that of our ancestors. The Youth and Young Adult Ministries. Gazarian enjoys travel and the experiences third connects the current generation with the Archbishop Khajag Barsamian, Primate of the Diocese of the Armenian Church associated with discovering new people and many future generations to come.” of America (Eastern), visited the conference on Saturday afternoon and presented places. His travels have brought him to more Introduced by Tatoulian, Derderian gave an participants with the Diocese’s Divine Liturgy pew book as a gift. Diocesan Vicar than 75 countries and all seven continents. inspiring keynote speech: “The Bridge is the the Very Rev. Fr. Simeon Odabashian also joined the group on Saturday morning He was born in Wellesley, Mass., graduated Church — the divine institution which has for matins and to interact with the participants during the morning sessions. from Boston College and currently resides in become the stronghold of our faith life for over “This weekend’s theme was so poignant because it allowed us to look at how we Chicago. 1700 years. Our ancestors have been church communicate our faith through the lens of our everyday interactions,” said par - Gazarian spent six months volunteering at an builders and have continuously enriched their ticipant Christine Santourian of St. John Church of Southfield, Mich. orphanage and an after-school group in lives with the Word of God. The Bridge is the Mouradjian and Rev. Mardiros Chevian, dean of St. Nersess Armenian Seminary, Yerevan, Armenia. He also spent eight months Church — we are the Bridge and we are empow - served as the conference chaplains. volunteering at an orphanage in Phuket, ered with the vision of our forefathers to Lorie Odabashian, coordinator at the Department of Youth and Young Adult Thailand and a homeless shelter for teenagers become the ambassadors of the Christian Faith. Ministries, assisted the ACYOA Central Council with organizing and leading the in Bangkok, Thailand. Established decades ago, St. Garabed Armenian weekend’s events. Travel, whether good or bad, contributes to Church has taken the next step to expand our The Rev. Abraham Malkhasyan, pastor of Holy Martyrs Church of Bayside, NY, an astounding mosaic of memories. Some of present facility into a new location with the see ACYOA, page 5 these memories include being shaken down for a bribe by Russian cops on the streets of see GALA, page 7 see GAZARIAN, page 4 S ATURDAY , N OVEMBER 23, 2013 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 5 COMMUNITY NEWS Hartford’s St. George Church Celebrates 60 Years

HARTFORD, Conn. — The St. George solemn moment when the St. Church of Harford celebrated its 60th conse - George “Parishioner of the cration anniversary on Sunday, November 10. Year Award” was presented Diocesan Primate Archbishop Khajag posthumously to Julie Tashjian, Barsamian visited the parish on the occasion, a vital and inspiring presence in celebrating the Divine Liturgy and presiding the parish and Diocese for over a requiem service for the parish’s many years and a former founders, aided throughout by the parish pas - Connecticut secretary of state, tor, the Rev. Gomidas Zohrabian. who passed away unexpectedly To conclude the service, the Primate led the earlier this year. The award was congregation in a veneration prayer for the accepted with gratitude and “Relic of St. Vartan the Brave” — a gift to the humility by Tashjian’s husband, Eastern Diocese from Karekin II, the Jack. Catholicos of All Armenians, in honor of the Others were also honored 45th anniversary of New York’s St. Vartan during the banquet. Young Armenian Cathedral — which the Primate has parishioner Sara DerApraham- been bringing with him on his parish visits. ian received the St. George In the course of the celebration, Barsamian “Outstanding Service Award.” bestowed a special blessing and words of Five longtime members were encouragement on the members of the St. acknowledged by the Primate: George Junior Choir: Victoria and Inna Siran Mardirosian received a Abalyan, Alexander Demircan, Melanie and Diocesan Certificate of Taline Norsigian, Veronica Sardaryan and Appreciation; and Helene Angel Zohrabian. DerAprahamian, Zabelle An anniversary banquet followed services at Harutunian, Edward Bagdigian the local Manchester Country Club: a lovely and Haige Garabedian received Altar servers and choir members pose for a group photo with Archbishop Barsamian and Fr. Gomitas Zohrabian. setting overlooking a golf course and lake. the Diocese’s “St. Vartan More than 100 people came out to express Award.” All of the recipients, as their love and dedication to St. George well as some of their family members, thanked tions by the Sunday School and Armenian anniversary, paid tribute to the parish forefa - Church. the Primate for his kind gesture. School students: Mer Hairenik and Erevan- thers and expressed his gratitude to see the Amid the festive atmosphere, there was a The banquet program included vocal selec - Erebuni . There was also a dance performance church continuing with the involvement and by the parish youth group, trained by the commitment of the parishioners. He talked Vanoush Khanamirian Dance Academy of about the role of the church youth under the Hartford, under the artistic director and spiritual guidance of Zohrabian. After his choreographer Tomas Harutyunyan. words of gratitude the Primate offered a bene - Among the day’s speakers, Parish Council diction to conclude the banquet. Chair Michael DeCorleto delivered an inspira - The parish’s 60th anniversary banquet com - tional message in which he shared his own mittee included Cynthia Messikian, Virginia spiritual journey. He reminded the audience of Wasynczuk and Melanie Brown, as well as the the power of prayer, and exhorted them to photographer Mark Harutunian. continue to sustain the church. Zohrabian expressed his heartfelt congratu - lations to all the members of the community. “We should remember the remarkable faith of our forefathers who responded to the call of Jesus Christ and had a divine vision to build a Art of Communication a house of worship,” he said. “We praise our Focus of ACYOA forefathers who made tremendous sacrifices to erect this wonderful sanctuary of St. George, Leadership Conference which offers spiritual nourishment, cultural heritage, and social activities. We have come a ACYOA, from page 4 long way and achieved this great milestone and Garen Karamyan, the church’s youth direc - Sunday School and Armenian School students, as well as members of the parish dance ensemble, through their sacrifices and dedication.” tor, also attended the conference. perform at the anniversary banquet. Barsamian likewise congratulated the Six seminarians from St. Nersess Armenian parishioners and Zohrabian on the 60th Seminary joined the young adults to learn, grow, and socialize during the weekend. The conference concluded on Sunday with the celebration of the Divine Liturgy by Chevian. A wrap-up session followed services. Participants said that they found the week - end inspiring. “The biggest statement I took away from the weekend is to keep your spiritual truth,” said

Conference participants speak with Andre Berg of the Fund for Armenian Relief about the orga - nization’s “Ayo!” program.

Melissa Mardoian of Sts. Joachim and Anne Church of Palos Heights, Ill. “This can be done by communicating your Christian morals and values not only verbally, but also with your actions.” The skills learned during the conference also helped the ACYOA members to prepare for future leadership roles in their parishes. “After graduating college, I realized the time for me to become a leader in the parish as a whole is fast approaching,” said Christine Hovsepian of Holy Trinity Church of Cambridge, Mass. “This Leadership Conference helped me prepare for that day more than I could imagine.” 6 S ATURDAY , N OVEMBER 23, 2013 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR OBITUARY

Estelle A. Bogosian Alice Sahagen ANDOVER, Mass. — Estelle (Aghoian) Bogosian, 77, died on October 18 at Wingate COSTA MESA, Calif. — At 7:20 a.m. on Boston, and later became an executive secre - Andover after a long illness. October 17, Alice Sahagen died peacefully at tary at Arthur D. Little in Cambridge. Born on December 15, 1935, in Haverhill, home. She was 99. After both her daughters (Beverly and Mass., she was the daughter of the late Martin Loving, generous, gracious – these quali - Judi) married and moved to California, she and Beatrice Aghoian. She was a longtime resi - ties flowed from Alice (Nahigian) Sahagen to and her sisters, Agnes and Gertrude, moved dent of Andover. bless her family and friends. as well in 1984 and bought a home just one She loved to cook and garden and was a lov - Her parents — Elmas (Terzian) and Mardiros mile from the grandchildren, Debbie and ing and devoted daughter, wife, mother, sister, Nahigian — had emigrated from the village of Pauly. They became active in the Costa Mesa cousin, niece and friend. She was a kind and Hussenig in Kharpet, to the Boston area in parish of the Armenian Apostolic Church giving soul and nothing made her happier than the early 1900s. They soon became active in when it formed in April 1985, especially sharing the fruits of her labors. She loved being the Armenian community enjoying the new friends outdoors, was a hard-worker, learned from and helped establish the they made there. childhood on a farm. Though she loved her chil - Armenian Apostolic Most meaningful to her dren, she dearly loved her three granddaugh - Richard and his wife, Sheila, of North Andover Church of Boston, where grandchildren, of course, ters, whom she called her “Sweeties.” Even as and West Palm Beach, Fla.; and her brother, new immigrants were able was the way their grand - she became ill, she always ensured that she had Allen and his wife, Darlene, of Methuen. to affirm their spiritual mother and their aunts gifts for them whenever they visited her. The Bogosian family wants to thank the nurs - and ethnic identities. became part of their lives She loved to travel to warm weather destina - es and caregivers at Wingate Andover for their Into this loving faith — cheering at their games, tions, especially Puerto Rico, the Caribbean love and care of Estelle in the final stage of her community, Alice was taking them on vacations, islands and Florida. life’s journey. born on January 6, 1914, spending holidays togeth - She leaves her husband of 58 years, Aram Handling the arrangements was Cataudella was baptized into the er, playing backgammon Bogosian of Andover; her son, Brian Bogosian Funeral Home, Methuen. The funeral was held Faith on November 20, and Scrabble with them. and his wife, Lisa; and her granddaughters, Ever on Tuesday, October 22, at St. Gregory the 1916, and was raised in During the final two and Lily of San Francisco; her daughter, Cynthia Illuminator Armenian Apostolic Church, 110 the Church. Her faith in years of her life, He Bogosian of Boston; and granddaughter, Main S., Haverhill, followed by a graveside ser - God never appeared to brought loving Christian Jacqueline Mimno of Los Angeles; her brother, vice and burial at Elmwood Cemetery. lapse, and she was devot - women to care for her and ed to trying to live a life to transmit His love and pleasing to Him. She was active in Holy compassion to her. Trinity Apostolic Church of Cambridge, her In the few days before Alice Sahagen died, Edward Guleserian family being among the founding members. her grandchildren and great-granddaughter In her home, she always offered thanks Kayla spent hours embracing and loving her. Longtime Sheraton Commander Hotel President before meals and wouldn’t lay her head on Her priest, Fr. Moushegh Tashjian, also visit - her pillow at night without first praying. As a ed, offering prayers and blessing, singing BELMONT, Mass. (Boston Globe) — As presi - Cambridge. mother, she raised her children in the from the Divine Liturgy, and providing con - dent of the Sheraton Commander Hotel in Edward Guleserian would lend employees Church, ensuring that they were taught the solation. Cambridge, Edward Guleserian was known to money if they were struggling and give them truths of the Christian faith. The night before she died, all Alice’s care - strike up long-lasting friendships with his ample time off for family matters. Upon graduation from high school, she givers joined hands and encircled her in her employees and help them whenever he could. He loved to dote on his hotel guests. Perhaps attended the Chandler Secretarial School in bed, praying for her comfort. When the head housekeeper of more than 37 one of his most memorable gestures involving years was diagnosed with breast cancer, she guests occurred when a couple who had cele - asked Guleserian if he would donate to a breast brated their wedding reception in the hotel long cancer walk in which she planned to participate. ago sent him the bill in 2001, thinking he might Though neither knew, it would be one of his last find amusing the price of services rendered in generous acts, and without pause, he promised 1938. They had paid $99.50, which covered the Nardolillo Funeral Home to support the walk. Three days later, Guleserian cost of food and beverages for the 50 who attend - died, but his compassion outlived him. ed, along with the cake, orchestra, and tips. Est. 1906 “After he passed, we went into his desk and he “My dad then researched the couple’s wed - John K. Najarian, Jr. had written a check on that morning to the ding,” said Michael, who now manages the Rhode Island’s Only Licensed Armenian Funeral Director American Cancer Society,” said his daughter Dr. Commander. “He found out what they had for Kristine Guleserian, a physician in Dallas. “He dinner and the song they danced to. He even 1278 Park Ave. Cranston, RI 02910 (401) 942-1220 was one of those guys who was true to his word.” tracked down family, and planned a surprise.” 1111 Boston Neck Rd. Narragansett, RI 02882 (401) 789-6300 Guleserian, who served as president of the Under the guise of offering them a free dinner, Sheraton Commander for more than 40 years Guleserian had a limo pick up the couple at their www.nardolillo.com and was a major presence in the Cambridge busi - Cambridge home and bring them to the hotel. ness community, died of a heart attack October After dinner, he escorted them to the George 7 in his Belmont home. It was his 76th birthday. Washington Ballroom, where Would You Like to His wife, Nancy Guleserian, said Guleserian’s Take a Walk? — a popular 1930s song they had gestures of generosity, such as the one he made danced to at their reception — was played and the in his final days, were extended to all sorts of couple began to dance. people. “When the song ended, all of their kids came “You could have been the king, a president, or out from another room and surprised them,” GF UiNrEaRgAoL sHiaOMn E an immigrant who could hardly speak English, said Michael, who added that his father also pre - but if you came to him with a problem, it would sented the couple with a framed copy of the James “Jack” Giragosian, CPC become the most important thing” she said. “He Globe from August. 3, 1938, their wedding day, Mark J. Giragosian Funeral Counselors would deal with it.” and “put them up for the night too.” A son of Armenian immigrants, Edward Nubar As a member of the Cambridge area’s business 576 Mt. Auburn Street, Watertown, MA 02472, TEL: 617-924—0606 Guleserian did not take freedom for granted, and community, Edward Guleserian served on many www.giragosianfuneralhome.com he was driven to succeed. His parents, Dertad boards and for associations, including as treasur - Guleserian and the former Vergin Mahseregian, er of the Cambridge Hotel Association and pres - fled the Armenian genocide in 1915. ident of the Cambridge Rotary Club. His dedica - Born in Arlington in 1937, Guleserian grew up tion to Cambridge was recognized in 1997, when Telephone (617) 924-7400 with a father in the hotel business, a path he fol - the mayor designated a corner as Edward lowed, too. The youngest of three children, he Guleserian Square. graduated from Watertown High School in 1955 Edward Guleserian was also a Parish Council Aram Bedrosian and graduated with a bachelor’s degree in met - member at St. James Armenian Church in allurgical engineering from Rensselaer Watertown and he directed many Catholic Funeral Home, Inc. Polytechnic Institute in 1960. Charities efforts in Cambridge and Somerville. Guleserian met Nancy Aghaian at a dance in a In addition to his wife, daughter and son, he Continuous Service By The Bedrosian Family Since 1945 Scituate hotel in 1960. Although Guleserian did - leaves a sister, Mary Bergoudian of Belmont. MARION BEDROSIAN n’t love to move his feet, he obliged for her, and A service was held for Guleserian on October 558 MOUNT AUBURN STREET PAUL BEDROSIAN soon they were smitten with each other. He was 10 in St. James Armenian Church, where in 2007 WATERTOWN, MA 02472 working in New York State, but the two corre - he and his wife had been named parishioners of LARRY BEDROSIAN sponded constantly and married in 1967. the year and were awarded the St. Nersess After college, Edward Guleserian served in the Shnorhali (the Graceful) Medal. Burial was in Army as an artillery officer in Fort Sill, Okla. Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge. Edward D. Jamakordzian, Jr. d/b/a He then took a job with Bethlehem Steel Edward Guleserian, who served as president of Corp. in New York State as a metallurgist. He the Sheraton Commander until the day he died, returned to Boston in 1969 to assume the presi - found ways to incorporate his interest in the dency of the Sheraton Commander, taking over hotel industry into all parts of life. Edward D. Jamie, Jr. for his father. His daughter said that when she took medical From the moment he took that role, his exams at various hotels along the way to becom - ServiFnguthne eentrireaAlrmCenhianaCpomemlunity extended family grew to include every employee ing a doctor, her father always had two questions Any Hour • Any Distance • Any Location and every guest. afterward. “He enjoyed speaking to the guests, finding “I came home and said, ‘Dad, I’m done with Call (718) 224-2390 Toll Free (888) 224-6088 out about who they were, and why they were in my boards,’” she recalled. “ ‘Huh,’ he said. ‘How Bus. Reg. 189-06 Liberty Ave., Hollis, NY 11412 town,” said his son Michael Guleserian of did they go? And how were the hotel rooms?’” Consultation Office: 217-04 Northern Blvd., (Suite 23), Bayside,NY 11361 S ATURDAY , N OVEMBER 23, 2013 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 7 COMMUNITY NEWS Bridge to the Future Gala Raises Over $100,000 for New Church in San Diego

GALA, from page 4 with Armen Way on the dance floor. Following vision to take the Bridge to the Future. For the auction, guests were mesmerized by a per - what we are it is God’s gift to us for what we formance by Way, Lind and Way’s ensemble, become it is our gift to God.We will succeed in who danced a sensational tango and can-can. our efforts to build our new church and the The evening soared through the night with complex if only we respond to God’s call with music and dancing provided by the Element courage and wisdom, with genuine love and Band. respect for our children. Transformation of the The funds raised at the Gala support the Members and Friends of the heart and soul is vital to attain a new beginning Phase One of the Bridge to the Future cam - Detroit Chapter in our community life and the church.” paign, whose goal is to raise a total of $1 mil - Kradjian addressed the audience after dinner lion for expenses and fees associated with the Tekeyan Cultural Association with an eloquent speech: “One of my favorite Conditional Use Permit application and final invite you to join us as we honor French writers, Victor Hugo, once said, land acquisition. The property is located at Nora Azadian for her tireless work on behalf of the Tekeyan Cultural Association and the preservation of our rich Armenian heritage Cocktails, Mezza, Memories & Fun Sunday, November 24th at 5 pm

at the Belian Art Center 5980 Rochester Road, Troy (on Rochester Road at Square Lake) RSVP to Hagop Alexanian at 248-334-3636

St. John Garabed Gala Committee with Archbishop Hovnan Derderian and Archpriest Rev. Datev A. K. Tatoulian

‘Nothing is as powerful as an idea whose time 13860 El Camino Real in San Diego, just one- has come.’ Our time has come. God’s idea for half mile from the ocean. us, of a new Armenian Church campus, has Trust Fund Committee Chair Harry come. That is what we are supporting and cele - Krikorian provided this update, “The first major brating tonight. Not only tonight but in years to step toward acquiring our CUP has been accom - come, because we will have much to celebrate plished. In September, we submit - with our new Armenian Church campus. Not ted a comprehensive Environmental Impact just when the permit approval comes, not just Report. The report was very favorable and is when the buildings are built, but when you and now undergoing review by the City and various :ekeyan M,agov;a3in Miov;ivn I are standing on the solid, holy ground, we will agencies. Once it is approved and accepted, we remember this night.” move forward to mandated public hearings and Mhyr Mgrd[yan :adyraqovmp She added, “When we see our children and finally the planning commission for plan Tekeyan Cultural Association ~ Mher Megerdchian Theatrical Group grandchildren running and singing and learn - approval. We expect this to occur in the spring ing, making friends and discovering their iden - of 2014.” tity and praying on that holy ground, we will The Gala Committee is thrilled to announce Join us at the TCA Mher Megerdchian have the deep joy and satisfaction of knowing that the fourth Annual Bridge to the Future that together we created something new for our Gala Dinner & Dance – Venice Carnivale – will Theatrical Group Cast Party to celebrate Armenian people and for our wider communi - take place on Saturday, October 4, 2014. ty.” Details about the event will be available at The party’s energy didn’t miss a beat with a www.stjohngarabedtrust.org/gala_dinner__da successful live auction led by auctioneer Keith nce in early 2014. In the meantime, photos McLane. Hot-selling auction items included from the 2013 gala can be viewed at the same trips to Paris, Armenia and Cancun, premium site. seats at the 2014 Emmy and MTV Video To make an online donation or for more infor - Awards, catered, a gourmet dinner for 10 peo - mation about the new church campus, visit ³Perils of Politeness´ ple, “Wheel of Fortune” VIP passes, a high-fly - www.stjohngarabedtrust.org or write sjgs - ing fighter pilot mission and a private dance [email protected]. All contributions are tax- & Traveler, Writer Gazarian to Speak at about Adventures GAZARIAN, from page 4 He also produced the full-length documen - th Moscow, being quarantined by the Chinese gov - tary, Hit The Road India. It premiered at the The 15 Anniversary of the ernment in Tibet for five days, being felled by a Golden Apricot Festival in Yerevan in the sum - case of unbearable food sickness in Yemen, mer. Theatrical Group being told by your new friend from Syria that The social hour starts at 6:15 p.m. following “we hate America” as you drive to Damascus by a complete traditional Armenian dinner at 7 while smuggling cartons of cigarettes or being p.m., at $14 per person. The dinner meeting will advised that the “ number one mafia in Taiwan” be at the St. James Armenian Church Charles might want to physically harm you. Mosesian Cultural and Youth Center – Keljik Sunday, November 24, 2013 at 7:30 pm Gazarian has published two books: 7000 KM Hall, 465 Mount Auburn St. St. Thomas Armenian Apostolic Church To Go and Hit the Road India. Women are welcome. East Clinton Ave. & Rt. 9W Tenafly, NJ 07670 Donations to Sponsor a Teacher in Honor of Nora Azadian $40 Donation •Sirop and Maro Bedrosian of Houston, Texas, join the Detroit community in congratulat - BYOB ing and honoring Nora Azadian for her tireless work on behalf of the Tekeyan Cultural Association (TCA) and the preservation of our rich Armenian heritage, and donate $500 to Sponsor a Teacher in Armenia and Karabagh. •Mr. and Mrs. Herman Hintiryan of Detroit donate $1,000 to the Sponsor a Teacher For information/tickets please call Marie Zokian 201-745-8850 Program, in honor of Nora Azadian. 8 S ATURDAY , N OVEMBER 23, 2013 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR COMMUNITY NEWS Deranian Discusses Evolution of Orphan Rug Story

DERANIAN, from page 1 When she began her married life as Varter his mother during the Genocide. recalled his own experience touching the rug At age 91, Deranian has seen much of the Nazarian, she had the promise of a young fam - Alice Haig began her journey to find the rug “It was like touching heritage,” Deranian world and has accomplished much, too. He is ily and a bright future. However, beginning in in 1973. She located it at the home of Calvin recalled. a renowned dentist and has served on the fac - 1915, all that changed when Mugrditch Coolidge’s son, John ulty of Tufts University School of Dentistry. Nazarian was dragged from his home one day, Coolidge, in Deranian has written multiple books on never to be seen by his young wife again. From Connecticut. She urged Armenian subjects, including Worcester Is there, the all-too-familiar story of Varter Deranian to continue America, the Story of Worcester’s Armenians Nazarian’s Genocide survival began as she the research she had and Miracle Man on the Western Front: Dr. faced the deportation march with her children. begun and he, indeed, Varaztad H. Kazanjian, Pioneer Plastic Joyce Van Dyke’s acclaimed play, “Deported: spent decades doing just Surgeon . A Dream Play,” documents the journey of that. In 1929, his mother, Varter Bogigian Varter Nazarian and her close friend, Elmas “The relief effort in Deranian, 44, died while visiting relatives in Boyajian, Van Dyke’s grandmother. During the the wake of the Providence. “I was 6-years-old when she died. I arduous march, the two friends faced unimag - Genocide intrigued me have spent the rest of my life in an attempt to inable pain, losing a total of nine children. and captivated my spirit. accurately trace her story,” he said. Varter Nazarian reached Urfa, having lost Coolidge has often been The younger Deranian was born in 1922 six children. While there, Swiss missionary viewed as an austere fig - and grew up in Worcester. He attended Clark Jakob Künzler, one of the central figures in ure, and yet, I learned University in 1941, a few weeks before Pearl the Armenian Orphan Rug, known as the he was actually quite a Harbor and served in the US Navy. He recalled “Father of Armenian Orphans,” assisted her to sentimental, warm taking an interest in Armenian history early reach Aleppo and to safety. Along with his man,” explained on. “I wrote my first term paper on the wife, Künzler helped to shelter more than Deranian. Armenians. I didn’t get a good grade on it,” he 1,400 orphan girls at the Ghazir orphanage Coolidge personally chuckled, “but it tempted my imagination administered by Near East Relief. In response received some of the from there.” to desperate need in 1915, Near East Relief, a weavers at the White Unimaginable Loss newly established US humanitarian organiza - House and hosted them, Varter Bogigian Deranian was born in 1885 tion, dedicated its resources to saving more Deranian added. in the village of Husenik. Her father, Bedros than 1 million refugees, raising funds and During the Armenian Bogigian, had worked for five years in the organizing a group of American medical per - Rugs Symposium of mills of Worcester, the city Deranian would sonnel, civil servants and various other volun - 1982 in New York, one day call home. Her uncle, Hagop teers to aid those in need. The book notes the Deranian first shared Bogigian, a subject of Deranian’s continued importance of this connection: “It is this link the story with the pub - research, emigrated to the US, becoming a with Künzler, never forgotten, that drove lic when he delivered a successful businessman and later benefactor [Martin Deranian] to write about this story of paper titled “Calvin Weavers displaying the Orphan Rug in Ghazir prior to sending it to the of women’s education, thus further helping the Near East Relief, the Ghazir Armenian Coolidge and the US establish ties with Massachusetts. orphan weavers and President Coolidge.” Armenian Orphan Rug.” Martin Deranian has painstakingly rewoven “That story has captured my interest and That paper was later the memories of his mother’s life from family I’ve devoted myself to whatever I can to tell printed in the Congressional Record during The orphans wove more than 3,000 rugs. stories, historical research and physical arti - that story,” Deranian said. the 1984 proceedings of the US Senate. Later Two of the orphans set up their own business facts, such as his mother’s simple gold wed - Orphan Rug that same year, the rug was temporarily in Philadelphia years later. After much search - ding band engraved with the date of her mar - Martin Deranian first heard the story of the unearthed from storage for a viewing at the ing, Deranian purchased one of these rugs as riage as a young woman to Mugrditch Armenian Orphan Rug from Alice Jernazian White House with Sen. Carl Levin, former US his own piece of this little known chapter of Nazarian, representing her life prior to the Haig, the daughter of Rev. Ephraim and Marie Ambassador to the United Nations Set C. history. Genocide. Jernazian, who had forged a strong bond with Momjian and Deranian himself. Deranian In 1995, the White House hosted another viewing of the rug, this time for Vartoohi (Hovsepian) Gulezian, one of the orphan weavers and one of the two girls brought to “It is difficult to express in words how deeply troubling it is that a America. Open Feud over Hidden Rug historical and cultural treasure accepted by President Coolidge on Deranian continued his work and with the behalf of the people of the United States may be being kept behind help of the Armenian Cultural Foundation and RUG WAR, from page 1 closed doors because of Turkish desire to keep discussion of certain his - guidance of its curator, Ara Ghazarians, the Ar menian Orphan Rug was to be featured in a Washington exhibit torical facts out of the public discussion,” Rep. Frank Pallone Jr. (D- book became a reality. “They helped me refine December 16 at the Smithsonian Institution Building, known as the N.J.), co-chairman of the Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues, and bring it to fruition,” said Deranian. “They Castle, that sought to call attention to a new book about the rug, which wrote the White House in a separate letter. Rep. Brad Sherman (D- played such an important role.” the lawmakers called a “pivotal icon related to the Armenian Genocide.” Sherman Oaks) also wrote the White House, urging that the rug be put The release of the Armenian Orphan Rug A White House spokeswoman said Tuesday that displaying the rug on permanent display at the Smithsonian: “We must acknowledge and prompted several cultural events, the culmina - “for only half a day in connection with a private book launch event, as learn from the tragic crimes against humanity that orphaned the tion of which was scheduled for December 16, proposed, would have been an inappropriate use of US government weavers of this rug to ensure that they are never repeated.” an event at the Smithsonian which they hoped property, would have required the White House to undertake the risk Neither Schiff nor Sherman has received a White House response. would include the rug itself. In early of transporting the rug for limited public exposure, and was not viewed “The Armenian Orphan Rug is a piece of American history and it September, the Smithsonian announced that as commensurate with the rug’s historical significance. belongs to the American people. For over a decade, Armenian the White House had declined to lend the rug Aram S. Hamparian, executive director of the Armenian National American organizations have sought the public display of the rug and out, thus prompting the cancellation of the Committee of America, attributed the decision to politics, contending have requested the White House and the State Department grant their event. Many have voiced their disappointment that the administration was “catering to the Turkish government’s sen - request on numerous occasions. Unfortunately, Armenian Americans with decision to withhold the rug and by sitivities about the Armenian genocide.” have yet to have their requests granted,” said Schiff. default, continue the denial of the Armenian “It is without a doubt a political decision,” he said in an interview. Meanwhile, the Armenian Assembly of America, an organization pro - Genocide. Hamparian was in New York on Tuesday to take up the issue with the moting public understanding of Armenian issues supported the efforts Along with US Ambassador to Armenia US ambassador to Armenia, John A. Heffern. by the congressmen. “The Assembly appreciates the efforts of the John Heffern, several congressmen reached An estimated 1.2 million Armenians were killed by Ottoman Turks as Armenian Caucus, and will continue to press the case to ensure that out to the White House asking for a reversal the empire was dissolving during World War I, an episode historians this historical treasure is appropriately and permanently displayed for of its position. The common theory among var - have concluded was genocide. But Turkey has contended that Turks all Americans to enjoy,” stated Assembly Executive Director Bryan ious segments of the Armenian community, and Armenians were casualties of war, famine and disease. Ardouny. “The Assembly also applauds the timely work of Dr. Hagop and alluded to in a recent Washington Post In September, a Smithsonian curator wrote the Armenian Cultural Martin Deranian and his new book documenting the history of this cul - article and NPR report, is that the White Foundation and Armenian Rugs Society, which were helping to orga - turally significant rug and the support of the Armenian Cultural House’s denial represents a cautious approach nize the exhibit, that the White House decided that “it cannot lend” the Foundation for ensuring its publication,” Ardouny added. in order not to offend ally Turkey. The rug’s rug for the exhibit. “Needless to say this was a great surprise and dis - Established in 1972, the Armenian Assembly of America is the largest creation clearly references the provenance of appointment to us here,” wrote Paul Michael Taylor, director of the Washington-based nationwide organization promoting public under - the weavers and their status as orphans due to Smithsonian’s Asian cultural history program. standing and awareness of Armenian issues. to the Genocide, a reference the Obama admin - The rug, composed of more than 4 million hand-tied knots, was pre - The controversy over the rug, first reported by the Washington Post , istration has steered clear of since his election. sented to Coolidge in appreciation for US humanitarian assistance. It is the latest development on an issue that has roiled Capitol Hill for For Deranian, this development has been features more than 100 images of animals, according to Hagop Martin years. met with disappointment. “I think it is a very Deranian, a 91-year-old Massachusetts dentist whose book “President A House panel in 2010 passed a resolution to officially recognize the unfortunate stance. I see this as a story of Calvin Coolidge and the Armenian Orphan Rug” was to have been fea - mass killings between 1915 and 1918 as genocide, but the measure America’s compassion. This [stance] hides that tured at the rug exhibit. never made it to the House floor for a vote after Turkey recalled its story of America’s heroic Near East Relief Rep. Adam B. Schiff (D-Burbank), who helped gather the signatures ambassador in protest and US officials warned it could damage US rela - efforts,” said Deranian. of 30 other lawmakers on a letter to the White House, called the White tions with Turkey, an important ally. It’s not just about remembering tragedy, but House decision “as inexplicable as it is hurtful to the Armenian com - In 2007, after a majority of House members signed on as co-spon - for Deranian, the story of the rug represents munity.” Schiff added, “The rug is not only a symbol of the resilience sors, the resolution appeared headed toward approval. hope. “Approaching the centennial [of the of the Armenian people through their darkest days; it also serves as a But two dozen lawmakers withdrew their support after the George Genocide], I wanted to show this nation’s tangible expression of the inherent truth that not only were 1.5 million W. Bush administration and the Turkish government warned that pas - goodwill and the altruistic response of people killed in the first genocide of the 20th century, but that the sage of the resolution could lead Turkey to block US access to its air America — an extreme humanitarian act. Many American government was a central player in efforts to call attention to bases used to get supplies to American troops in Iraq. people died serving in attempts to save these the plight of the Armenian people and provide relief to survivors.” children.” S ATURDAY , N OVEMBER 23, 2013 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 9 COMMUNITY NEWS A Special Performance By a Unique Artist

one of the first to hear of Khachaturian’s death By Florence Avakian in 1978 on Moscow State Radio. Babadjanian recalled that when Khachaturian heard a 16- year-old duduk player Levon Madoyan play this NEW YORK — Sunday, October 20 was a spe - melody in the 1930’s in Yerevan, Khachaturian cial day at the Armenian Evangelical Church of was “mesmerized” and commented that “no New York, as pianist Sahan Arzruni performed human being can ever write such a beautiful a demanding program of classical and piece. It is superhuman.” Armenian compositions with more than 150 in Babadjanian arranged this melody, and on the attendance. day of Khachaturian’s death in 1978, he dedicat - The newly-appointed pastor of the church, ed it to the memory of the great Armenian com - Rev. Haig Kherlopian, and the church’s Board poser. The Elegy was played on Yerevan State Radio repeatedly for 24 hours the day of the composer’s death. With great feeling, Arzruni performed this heart- rending composition. Introducing Achtamar (1947) by Alan Hovhaness, Arzruni related that the composer wrote his first opera at the tender age of 4, and included in it a middle line used in the 14th and 15th centuries in Europe. However, Hovhaness was heartbroken when his mother said it was not playable, and threw it in the garbage. But that did not stop this genius who even as a child often couldn’t sleep, seeing Pianist Sahan Arzruni notes in his dreams. In a humorous aside, Arzruni revealed that the con - temporary Achtamar piece really of Trustees vice chairman, Peter Kougasian, should have been named after Hovhaness’ cat welcomed the crowd and introduced the artist Raja, whom he regarded as his sixth reincarna - who is also a well-known ethnomusicologist, tion. “The composer was so inspired by the writer, lecturer, and producer. Sahan Arzruni’s piano keys on which Raja stepped that he many accomplishments include command per - quickly wrote them down.” formances at the White House, as well as at the A master interpreter of Komitas’ piano music, British, Danish and Icelandic courts. Arzruni presented Shoror of Mush (1916), so Starting his program with Chopin’s musically representative of village life with its Polonaise in C-sharp minor , (1826), known for daily chores, dances, and children playing. (At its different textures and dynamics, the artist the concert, a CD of Arzruni playing the com - demonstrated his formidable technique and plete piano works of Komitas was available). fiery expression in this work which is replete Two masterworks completed the almost with octaves, arpeggios, as well as gentle three-hour concert. Arzruni’s deep understand - melodies. Then came three well-known lyrical ing, and pianistic brilliance was demonstrated Chopin Nocturnes, and the com - poser’s Fantaise-Impromptu (1834), with its many cross- rhythms, ending with mysterious waves. Again Arzruni displayed his impressive technique, phrasing and understanding of the work. Aram Khachaturian was one of several Armenian composers that figured prominently in the pro - gram, which included his three- movement Sonatina (1959) with its gentle rhythms, and virtuosic and exciting finale, and the often- performed Toccata (1932), filled with diverse harmonies and expres - sionism. From left, Peter Kougasian, Louise Tezel, Sahan Arzruni and A group of selections from Hilda Melconian Khachaturian’s “Children’s Album” was a delightful surprise for many. Reflecting the deep Armenian feelings of the in Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata (1801), one charming works, Arzruni played several, includ - of the most popular and performed composi - ing Birthday with its joyous childlike fun, and tions, with its combination of nocturnal struc - the humorous Two Funny Aunties Have ture in the first movement, and turbulence in Quarreled . the last movement. Arzruni’s masterful rendi - Following intermission, the concert took on tion of Schubert’s Impromptu in A-flat major an air of warm and friendly repartee as Arzruni (1827), a composition of lyricism personified, related humorous and revealing anecdotes brought the audience to its feet in a standing about a few of the composers and their works. ovation. Babadjanyan’s Elegy (1978) is one of the Plaudits for the artist continued during the most lyrical and soul-searing pieces ever writ - reception in the church hall. The event was ten. Arzruni explained that Babadjanian was organized by co-chairpersons Louise Tezel and

Robert Jay Lifton, Marianne Hirsch and Peter Balakian to Discuss Definition of Survivor at Columbia Panel NEW YORK — A panel about the meaning of ence with a focus on psychological and social In Death: Survivors of Hiroshima. Professor of the Humanities at Colgate University being a survivor and featuring leading scholars notions of meaning in the wake of three trau - Marianne Hirsch is William Peterfield Trent and currently the Ordjanian Visiting Professor in in the field will be held at Columbia University matic historical events. Professor of English and Comparative Armenian Studies at Columbia University. He is the on Wednesday, December 4, hosted by the Each of the panelists has made significant Literature at Columbia University as well as author of many books including his New York Armenian Center at Columbia University. contributions to the study of survivor experi - Professor in the Institute for Research on Times best selling memoir Black Dog of Fate, “Survivor Meaning: After the Armenian ence and memory. Robert Jay Lifton, the author Women and Gender. She is the author of many which won the PEN/Albrand Prize. Genocide, the Holocaust, and Hiroshima: A of more than 20 books, is Distinguished books including her most recent The The panel will begin at 7:45 p.m. in room 614 Symposium with Robert Jay Lifton, Peter Professor Emeritus at CUNY/Graduate Center Generation of Postmemory: Writing and of the Schermerhorn building (located at 1198 Balakian and moderator Marianne Hirsch,” will and John Jay College for Criminal Justice and Visual Culture After the Holocaust. Amsterdam Avenue). This event is free and feature discussions about the survivor experi - the Winner of the National Book Award for Life Balakian is Donald M. and Constance H. Rebar open to the public. 10 S ATURDAY , N OVEMBER 23, 2013 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR Arts & Living

New Sunday NAASR Christmas School Books Open House to Released Feature Talk and Book Launch with NEW YORK — Much effort goes into creating Sunday School curricula and books, including for the most recent books issued by the Paul Ignatius Diocese. BELMONT, Mass. — Former Secretary of the Once the text was set, layout began along Navy Paul R. Ignatius will speak in conjunction with the search for photographs — already with the publication of his new book 5 x 3: underway by contacting Sunday Schools for Fifteen Books by Three Great Armenian assistance. The artist and designer of the Writers by NAASR’s Armenian Heritage Press, entire We Believe series, Armen Edgarian, is a highlighting NAASR’s 2013 Christmas Open prize-winning photographer and freelance House on Thursday, December 12. The open designer, currently working for the Wall Street house will begin at 6 p.m. with Ignatius’ talk set Journal . A native of Iran, Edgarian spent long for 8 p.m. The evening’s events will take place hours looking for the right photos or compos - at the NAASR Center, 395 Concord Ave. ing them himself where necessary. Designing Both before and after the lecture, NAASR’s for each grade level with the appropriate bal - bookstore will be open and feature a one-night- ance of Armenian and Christian iconography only, 20-percent-off sale, with additional dis - was a challenge, but somehow each book counts of 40 percent or more on selected titles. achieved the perfect blend. Numerous recent titles will be available. While the new We Believe series has been the Refreshments will be served. Ignatius’ book 5 x work of a number of textbook writers and cler - 3 will be available for purchase and signing by gy working in close collaboration with project the author. director Elise Antreassian, these two books are Ignatius served for eight years in the presi - the first that draw on talents from the Western dential administrations of John F. Kennedy and Diocese. Both Debbie Derderian (Grade Seven) Lyndon B. Johnson, first as an assistant secretary and Yeretzgin Talin Petoyan (Grade Two), are From left, Nune Hakobyan, Diana Adamyan and Nicole Babikian Hajjar of the army, then as under-secretary of the army members of the Christian Education Council of and assistant secretary of defense, and finally in the Western Diocese (the CEC nurtures teach - 1967 as secretary of the navy. Following his gov - ers and provides resources for the Sunday ernment service, he was president of the Schools of the Western Diocese; Debbie is Making Dreams Come Washington Post for two years and president of Chair) and long involved as leaders and educa - the Air Transport Association for 15 years. tors in the church. Ignatius is the recipient of the Army True for Young Distinguished Civilian Service Award, the Navy Distinguished Public Service Award and the Department of Defense Distinguished Public Musicians Service Award. Earlier this year, the US Navy announced that a future Navy destroyer will bear the name USS Paul Ignatius. LEXINGTON, Mass. — Anna and Noubar Afeyan hosted a benefit gala reception A descendant of Armenian parents from the and recital at their home on October 26, for the YerazArt Foundation. The program featured 13-year old violin prodigy Diana Adamyan from Armenia. Adamyan is the 2012 winner of the Silver Nutcracker at the Nutcracker By Alin K. Gregorian International TV Contest for Young Mirror-Spectator Staff Musicians. She had participated in the Moscow-based competition with the help of YerazArt Foundation. Noubar Afeyan and Raffi Festekjian founded the non-profit YerazArt several years ago in order to help young musicians in Armenia. Through the years, the group has adapted its goals and activities in order to help with the most urgent needs for young musicians in Armenia. Whereas in previous years a group of young musicians would be brought to tour the US, now the foundation helps musicians, donates instru - Paul R. Ignatius ments to music schools both in Yerevan and remote areas and offers some financial support to music teachers in Armenia in the process. YerazArt Executive Board Chair Nicole Babikian Hajjar spoke about the mission Kharpert region of Historic Armenia, Ignatius of YerazArt at the event. is a native of Glendale and a graduate of the “Our mission is twofold. At the micro level, we help young and talented musicians University of Southern California. He earned an in Armenia seize opportunities to be the best they can. This can mean anything from MBA from Harvard University after serving as a (Grade Two) is comprised of 28 Circles of Faith being able to participate in an international competition abroad, being able to attend naval officer in World War II. He is also the full-color individual newsletter lessons. Surprised a priceless master class author of the memoirs On Board: My Life in (Grade Seven) is By Joy: Discovering God with a visiting artist or sim - the Navy, Government, and Business (Naval designed for middle schoolers whose faith ques - ply being able to play on a tions are explored in the context of real life. Institute Press, 2006) and Now I Know in Part, better instrument,” she the second edition of which was published by said. NAASR in 2011. Petoyan was born and raised in Burbank, In addition to these 5 x 3: Fifteen Books by Three Great Calif. A graduate of St. Peter Armenian Church efforts, the group also Armenian Writers offers summaries, commen - Sunday School of Van Nuys, she was preparing assists music schools espe - taries, and anecdotes by Ignatius on a selection to attend Law School when she decided to pur - cially in more remote areas of works by Leon Z. Surmelian (I Ask You, sue her true calling of education. In 2001, she in Armenia — such as Ladies and Gentlemen, 98.6, The Daredevils of earned both her California Teaching Credential Kapan, Aparan, Talin and Sassoun, Apples of Immortality and Techniques and MA in elementary education. Since then, Gumri — by donating of Fiction Writing) , Michael Arlen (The London she has taught grades K-3 in both private and instruments to them and Venture, The Green Hat, Hell! Said the public schools. helping pay the salaries of Duchess, Babes in the Woods and Man’s She served as a counselor, dean, director and music teachers, Hajjar Raffi Festekjian, left, with Anthony Barsamian Mortality) and William Saroyan (The Daring curriculum coordinator for the Western noted. Young Man on the Flying Trapeze, Inhale & Diocese Summer Camp Program and taught “We also strive to Exhale, Three Times Three, My Name Is Aram, Sunday School for over 20 years at various revive some disciplines that are in danger of extinction for the lack of available and Sons Come & Go and Mothers Hang in grade levels, serving as superintendent for 10 of quality instruments,” she added. One such case is the oboe. Forever) , three major 20th-century Armenian those years. Since 2009, she lives in Southern Both Hajjar and Anna Afeyan in their comments spoke about the launching of a authors writing in English. California with her husband, Fr. Sarkis Petoyan, Sistema music program in Armenia. Sistema was originally founded in Venezuela 40 Mixing the keen observations of an astute pastor of St. Gregory Church in Pasadena, and years ago, targeting the most economically and socially vulnerable children and and experienced reader with the personal their 6-year-old daughter, Grace Shenorig teaching them to play musical instruments in orchestras. The goal has been not only observations and witty asides of a born racon - Verjeen. One of her greatest joys and accom - see DREAMS, page 11 teur, Ignatius brings a fresh perspective to plishments was leading 10 annual pilgrimages books that are both familiar and obscure. see BOOKS, page 12 Admission to the event is free (donations appreciated). S ATURDAY , N OVEMBER 23, 2013 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 11 ARTS & LIVING

SAINTS SAHAG & MESROB ARMENIAN CHURCH Erevan Choral Society to Perform

Mesrob & Arm hag en a ia C C  S n Two Christmas Holiday Concerts ts C in h a u r S c 1914 h 2014 CAMBRIDGE, Mass. — The Erevan Choral held in observance of the 25th anniversary of 10Years0 proudly presents a C e rs Society and Orchestra of the Holy Trinity the earthquake that devastated northern lebr ea ating 100 Y Armenian Church of Greater Boston will cele - Armenia in 1988. Rev. Vasken A. Kouzouian, brate its 46th year with two Christmas Holiday pastor, stated that the parish is honored that Concerts. The first, on Sunday December 1, at Archbishop Khajag Barsamian, Primate of the christmas holiday concert 7 p.m., will be held at the Greek Orthodox Diocese of the Armenian Church of America Church of the Annunciation, 175 Oaklawn Ave., (Eastern), and Garen Nazarian, Ambassador of Celebrating the 100th Anniversary Cranston, RI, and celebrates the 100th anniver - the Republic of Armenia to the United Nations, of Sts. Sahag & Mesrob Armenian Church sary of Sts. Sahag and Mesrob Armenian will be in attendance that evening. Church of Providence. Soloists will include Composer Konstantin Petrossian will con - featuring soprano Narine Ojakhyan, tenor Giovanni duct both concerts. The concerts are a gift to Formisano and soprano Noune Karapetian. the community, but those interested in sup - The second concert, to be held on December porting the Erevan Choral Society may make EREVAN Chorale and Orchestra 15, at 7 p.m., at Holy Trinity Armenian Church, contributions to Holy Trinity Armenian Church of the 145 Brattle St., Cambridge, will feature soloists with a direction that the contribution is to ben - Holy Trinity Armenian Church, Cambridge, MA mezzo-soprano Victoria Avetisyan and tenor efit the Erevan Choral Society. Father Oshagan Minassian, Founder and Music Director (1965-2008) Yeghishe Manucharyan. This concert is also — Robert Dulgarian

Composer Konstantin Petrossian, Conductor Featured Soloists Making Dreams Come True for Young Musicians

Narine Ojakhyan, Soprano, New York DREAMS, from page 10 audience thought: “It was a pleasure to listen to to teach the children music but also to help her. We shared a special moment. She has a nat - Giovanni Formisano, Tenor, MA them think collaboratively in an orchestra set - ural musicality.” ting. Sylvie Zakarian, a YerazArt board member Noune Karapetian, Soprano, MA “At a time when the world becomes ever and a classically-trained percussionist and more global but ever more fractured, it is all the marimba player, praised Adamyan’s technical Sunday, December 1, 2013, 7:00 p.m. more befitting to be reminded of the role of achievement. “She touched everyone. It was not music as a universal language and a universal cliché,” she said. “You could clearly see she was connector,” Hajjar said. Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church Hajjar noted that the evening 175 Oaklawn Avenue, Cranston, Rhode Island had raised enough funds to cover the entire budget for the upcom - e public is warmly invited to attend this complimentary concert ing year in Armenia. After cocktails and dinner, Adamyan, accompanied on the Merry Christmas and Happy New Year! piano by local pianist, Nune Hakobyan, played Keler Tsoler by Komitas, and arranged by Dumbayeve; Meditation by Jules Massenet, two pieces by Fritz Kreisler and La Ronde de Lutins, by Antonio Bazzini. After the thunderous applause that greeted the performance, they played Groong, by Komitas and arranged by Aslamazyan. The 13-year-old Adamyan was born into a musical family; both her parents are violinists with the National Chamber Orchestra of Armenia, with her father the orchestra’s concertmaster. Anna and Noubar Afeyan Adamyan seemed transported to another realm during the per - formance. Gone was the shy enjoying it.” young girl and in her place stood a mature Noubar Afeyan, adding his voice in thanking musician, fully in command of a large audience. the guests for supporting YerazArt, noted that Hakobyan, praising the young violinist, said, the piano played by Hakobyan had been played “she creates a unique world of sounds. She will by many hands, both advanced and beginner, go very far. She has natural talent. We will hear since it had originally belonged to his mother, big things about her. She has such technique, who had taught piano in Beirut. feeling and musicality.” For more information on the organization, Anna Afeyan summed up what many in the visit www.yerazart.org

Dr. Nishan Goudsouzian and his wife, Mary, with Dr. Susan Pattie (right) 12 S ATURDAY , N OVEMBER 23, 2013 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR ARTS & LIVING CC AA LLEENNDDAARR

CONNECTICUT NOVEMBER 23- Holiday Fair 10-3pm, Holy Resurrection Armenian Church, 1910 Stanley Street, New Britain. On December 6, St. Featuring Armenian food & pastries, Vendors for holiday Gregory Church will shopping, Kitchen Cafe, Santa appearance from 11 a.m. host an anniversary to 1 p.m. Admission is free. For more info, contact the celebration by church office at 860-223-7875. Lowell “Aharonian” Gomideh, 6:30 p.m., MASSACHUSETTS 158 Main St., North Andover. Dinner and NOVEMBER 22 and 23 — Sts. Vartanantz Armenian program will honor Church of Chelmsford Annual Bazaar, 10 a.m.- 8 p.m., 50-year members 180 Old Westford Road, Exit 32 off Route 3, Drum Hill Steve Dulgarian and Rotary. Event will feature lunch and dinner served from 12 Joe Dagdigian and noon to 7 p.m. Takeout available. Homemade Armenian food with a wide variety of dry goods, jewelry, white ele - will remember the phant tables, arts and crafts. Come bring the children, eat, 25th anniversary of play games, browse and meet old friends and new ones. the earthquake in NOVEMBER 25 — Lecture and dinner by the Knights Of Armenia. Event will Vartan Arshavir Lodge No. 2 and Daughters Of Vartan feature soloist Nina Santoukht Otyag No. 5 , 6 p.m., Church Hall of the Hovsepian, accom - Armenian Church Of Our Saviour, 87 Salisbury St., panied by Mary Worcester. Guest Speaker Joseph Dagdigian will discuss Barooshian; dona - and show photographs of rarely seen sites taken during tion, $20 adults, his trip to Armenia: “Exploring The Hidden Armenia.” A $10 students. roast beef dinner catered by Ron Pahigian is $15 per per - son. Reservations at 774-261-0108. DECEMBER 6 — Anniversary celebration by Lowell “Aharonian” Gomideh, 6:30 p.m., St. Gregory Church, North Andover; dinner and program honoring 50-year Theatre, 7 Medford St., Arlington. Advance $27. Visit Artists in Concert, 8 p.m., Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie members Steve Dulgarian and Joe Dagdigian; remember - www.talinemusic.com or call (818) 730-3487 for more Hall, 154 West 57th St., presented by the AGBU New York ing the 25th anniversary of the earthquake in Armenia; info. Special Events Committee to benefit its performing arts soloist Nina Hovsepian, accompanied by Mary Barooshian; DECEMBER 15 — Erevan Choral Society and Orchestra, programs in commemoration of the 1998 earthquake in donation, $20 adults, $10 students. Christmas Holiday Concer t, 7 p.m., Holy Trinity Armenia. Under the direction of violinist Nazig Tchakarian, DECEMBER 6 AND 7 — Trinity Christmas Bazaar, Friday, Armenian Church, 145 Brattle St., Cambridge. the event will feature arts fellows from Bulgaria, France, 3-9 p.m., Saturday, 10 a.m.-7 p.m., Holy Trinity Armenian Commemorating the 25th Anniversary of the Earthquake Mexico and the US. Tickets: $35, $65, for more info, con - Church, 145 Brattle St., Cambridge. Featuring delicious in Armenia. Composer Konstantin Petrossian, conduc - tact 212-319-6383 Armenian dinners, a la carte menu and take-out meals; tor. featured soloists: Victoria Avetisyan, mezzo-soprano, . booths and vendors; Armenian gourmet foods, delicacies and Yeghishe Manucharyan, tenor. The public is warmly and pastries; raffles, and more. Saturday only: Santa’s invited to attend this complimentary concert. RHODE ISLAND Playland, for children ages 4-12, 10 a.m.-11:45 a.m., “Curious Creatures” animal program, 11:45 a.m.-12:30 MICHIGAN DECEMBER 1 — Erevan Choral Society and Orchestra, p.m. Admission: $5 per child. Visit with Santa, 1:30 p.m.- Christmas Holiday Concert, 7 p.m., Celebrating the 2:30 p.m. NOVEMBER 24 — Members and friends of Detroit 100th Anniversary of Sts. Sahag and Mesrob Armenian DECEMBER 7 — St. Asdvadzadzin Armenian Church of Tekeyan Cultural Association honor the retiring chair- Church, Providence at Annunciation Greek Orthodox Whitinsville Annual Bazaar, hosted at the Pleasant man of the TCA CHAPTER, Nora Azadian, 5 p.m., Church, 175 Oaklawn Avenue, Cranston. Composer Street Christian Reformed Church, 25 Cross St., 10 a.m.- Belian Art Center, Troy. Konstantin Petrossian, conductor, featured soloists: 4:30 p.m.; dinner served from 11:30 a.m. onward and Narine Ojakhyan, soprano; Giovanni Formisano, tenor and ample parking available. NEW YORK Noune Karapetian, soprano. The public is warmly invited DECEMBER 8 — Taline, Friends and Santa Armenian to attend this complimentary concert. Christmas Concer t for Children, 3 p.m., Regent DECEMBER 7 — The Sixth Annual AGBU Per forming

John Garabed Armenian Church in San Diego. Director at St. James Catholic Church where Armenian Church are a link in that unbroken New Sunday Derderian has served as a Parish Council she has worked since 2000. She and her hus - chain and responsible and privileged to witness member, Ladies’ Society Chair, Parish Youth band, Bob, have two children, Robert and Dana, a Christian way of life!” Advisor and Sunday School teacher and is cur - and four grandchildren. To order the new curriculum books, contact School Books rently the Superintendent of Faith Formation Debbie Derderian is eloquent when it comes the St. Vartan Bookstore. for Children/Sunday School. She was a mem - to the importance of Christian education: ber of the Summer Camp Committee and for “Jesus formed his disciples into a community of Released the past 11 years a member of the Christian faith. He instructed them, prayed with them, Education Council. She received a Masters and showed them how to live... After his death BOOKS, from page 10 Certification in Catechesis through the and Resurrection, they were commissioned, to Armenia with her husband, which resulted in Diocesan Institute of San Diego. through the power of the Holy Spirit, to go out the participation of more than 250 pilgrims and She was recently appointed Parish Life and teach all nations. The faithful of the the distribution of $360,000 in aid. The most gratifying part of drafting the cur - riculum was seeing a scope and sequence out - line blossom into a meaningful, creative, acces - sible, and updated book. Scholarships Available Having been a dedicated educator for so long, Yeretzgin is a passionate spokesperson. “My For deepest hope for our youth is that they will experience our faith with passion. The Students of Armenian Descent Armenian Church should continue its mission, making faith formation their number-one prior - Having Completed One Year of College by June, 2014 ity by providing exciting, engaging and user- Applications and other information may be obtained from friendly messages for our children.” Debbie Derderian (Grade Seven) describes ARMENIAN STUDENTS’ ASSOCIATION her faith experience as having spanned two Scholarship Committee unique cultures: the Roman Catholic where 333 Atlantic Avenue, Warwick, RI 02888 Entertainment Fridays she was born, raised and educated and the Tel. 401 461-6114, Fax 401 461-6112 Armenian Orthodox into which she married at and Saturdays email: [email protected], website: www.asainc.org the age of 19. She and her husband eventually moved from their native New Jersey to Deadline for returning completed applications: March 15, 2014 California where they became members of St. S ATURDAY , N OVEMBER 23, 2013 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 13 COMMENTARY

THE ARMENIAN COMMENTARY Mirror Gallipoli Campaign: Act Two

Therefore, the British wished to demonstrate to their Russian By Edmond Y. Azadian allies that they put an honest effort toward occupying Istanbul Spectator but they failed there by denying once more to their Russian allies access to warm waters. Ahmed Davutoglu, Turkey’s foreign minister, has laid his cam - On the Turkish side, Mustafa Kemal was one of five Turkish paign plans to drown Armenian voices in 2015. Indeed, as commanders. At that time, the Ottoman Fifth Army was under the Armenians prepare with their scarce resources to make the command of German Otto Liman von Sanders. Germany had Established 1932 Genocide Centennial a turning point in history, Turkey, using its armed the Turks with military hardware and battleships. In fact, vast resources, has already taken the proactive stand to dampen Germany gifted the victory to Mustafa Kemal. And today, as Mr. An ADL Publication the impact of those Armenian initiatives. This, of course, within Davutoglu prepares to celebrate the Gallipoli victory, the credit will Ankara’s “zero problem with neighbors” foreign policy. The be jealously guarded by the Turks and no one will mention that Turkish foreign minister has already picked his topic to counter Ataturk played second fiddle to von Sanders during the battle. EDITOR the Armenian onslaught: the centennial celebration of the But before the Turks face the Armenians in 2015, they have Alin K. Gregorian Gallipoli campaign, which coincidentally began on April 25, met some unexpected turbulence from the Australians them - 1915, exactly one day after the Armenian intelligentsia and lead - selves. ASSISTANT EDITOR ership were arrested and marked for slaughter. The campaign Davutoglu has already begun his celebratory campaign on the Gabriella Gage had lasted until January 9, 1916. The Gallipoli campaign and wrong foot by banning the participation of a New South Wales ASSOCIATE EDITOR Anzac Day are known better by name than by historic substance. delegation from the Gallipoli ceremonies in Turkey because that Aram Arkun During World War I, Allied Forces, headed by Britain, were Australian province happens to have adopted a resolution to rec - fighting the Central Powers headed by Germany. The ognize the Armenian Genocide. Australians are irate and fresh ART DIRECTOR Marc Mgrditchian Australians’ and New Zealanders’ Army Corps (Anzac), as British battle lines have been drawn. colonial subjects, were drafted into the British Army, and Turkey Every action by the Turkish government to deny the Genocide had joined Germany against the Allies. One of the significant bat - blows up in the faces of their leaders. Turkey’s action is coun - tles took place at the Dardanelles, with the Allies trying to open tered in Australia with calls for the Federal Parliament to recog - SENIOR EDITORIAL COLUMNIST: a route through the Straits of Bosphorus to connect with their nize the Armenian Genocide. Edmond Azadian Russian allies in the East. Mr. Davutoglu is planning his second blunder by sending dis - Today, Anzac Day is considered by the Australians as the dawn CONTRIBUTORS: credited historian Justin McCarthy to “educate” the Austrailians Florence Avakian, Dr. Haroutiune of their national consciousness, while for the Turks, the battle about Armenian-Turkish historic relations. Many historians com - Arzoumanian, Taleen Babayan, Prof. places Mustafa Kemal, then the head of Turkish forces, on a his - pare Justin McCarthy to British Holocaust denier David Irving. Vahakn N. Dadrian, Diana Der toric pedestal, having began the campaign for the Turkish “lib - McCarthy is not too embarrassed as a scholar and as a decent Hovanessian, Philip Ketchian, Kevork eration movement” (in fact the continuation of the Young Turks’ human being to campaign against the recognition of the Keushkerian, Sonia Kailian-Placido , war and extermination policy) which eventually led to the foun - Armenian Genocide, countering the line advocated by the glob - Harut Sassounian, Mary Terzian, Hagop dation of the modern Turkish Republic in 1923. ally-respected International Association of Genocide Scholars. Vartivarian, Naomi Zeytoonian For Australia, which was a former penal colony and belittled The Australian parliamentarian Laurie Ferguson has managed to as such for long, perhaps it should not be surprising to enshrine CORRESPONDENTS: invite Professor McCarthy for a lecture in the Canberra parliament a military defeat as the beginning of “national consciousness.” house, with a topic titled, “What Happened During 1915-1923.” Armenia - Hagop Avedikian On Anzac Day, the most sacred holiday in Australia, people come Boston - Nancy Kalajian When the Turks try to derail any attempt by the legislatures Philadelphia - Lisa Manookian to celebrate their defeat and honor the “power of the Turks,” of different countries by suggesting that the case be assigned to Berlin - Muriel Mirak-Weissbach their murderers. Every year thousands of Australians and New the judgment of historians, they are banking on hacks-for-hire Zealanders visit Constantinople, modern-day Istanbul, to cele - such as McCarthy and his ilk, who are offered all-expenses-paid Contributing Photographers: Jacob Demirdjian, Harry Koundakjian, Jirair brate the Anzac Day. junkets by the Turkish government. Hovsepian This mentality is similar to the treatment of Turks by the Professor McCarthy’s long trip has already been overshad - Austrians. The Ottoman Armies tried to occupy Vienna twice, owed by a public debate; President of the Turkish Parliament once during the 16th century under Soleiman the Magnificent Cemil Cicek has called for a repeal of Genocide recognition by and in 1683 under Kara Mustafa. They were routed twice, yet in the NSW parliament and has further threatened that Turkey’s The Armenian Mirror-Spectator is published weekly, except two weeks in July, by: 1983, the Austrian government decided to celebrate the ter - relation with Australia may deteriorate to which Prime Minister centennial of its victory over the Ottomans and invited the Turks of New South Wales Barry O’Farrell has declared that the Baikar Association, Inc. to turn the celebration into a Turkish-Austrian friendship cele - threats of Turkey’s parliamentary president are inconceivable 755 Mt. Auburn St., Watertown, MA 02472-1509 bration, never mind that in both wars the Turks massacred their and reprehensible. In a written statement, he has also asked Telephone: 617-924-4420 Austrian prisoners. Turkish officials not to use the celebrations of the centennial of FAX: 617-924-2887 The Gallipoli Campaign remains one of the mysteries of histo - the Battle of Gallipoli for political purposes. www.mir rorspectator.com ry: the German-Turkish forces were being beaten on the Eastern Politicians are astute. They are certainly aware of the weight E-Mail: editor@mirrorspectator .com front, they were being defeated in the Middle East (where vol - of Turkish threats. Ankara has threatened before France and For advertising: [email protected] unteer Armenian Legionnaires were fighting along with the Switzerland, only returning to the routine of business as usual. Allies), but they won the Battle of Gallipoli. McCarthy will take advantage of the tolerance of freedom of At that time Winston Churchill was the first lord of the speech and make his point, although had he tried to reverse his Admiralty and he proposed a naval attack on the Dardanelles, argument in his beloved Turkey, he would have found himself in SUBSCRIPTION RATES : based on erroneous reports on the enemy troop strength. Some jail for violating Article 301 of Turkish penal code. Freedom of historians even believe that those reports were deliberately given speech, of course, works both ways. We hope Armenians in to the admiralty, and there are even reports that Allied attack Australia will also use their voices to give appropriate treatment U.S.A. $80 a year plans were leaked to the enemy. Why would such a “treacher - to the guest speaker who may earn his honorarium without nec - ous” act be permitted to cause one’s own defeat? This does not essarily convincing too many people. Canada $125 a year sound plausible until we get to the heart of British foreign poli - Forensic psychiatrist and historian at Wollongong University Other Countries $190 a year cy in the 19th and 20th centuries. Perennially the British have NSW Prof. Robert Kaplan stated in his blog in “The Australian” tried to — and succeeded — to bar Russians from reaching the newspaper: “In Australia there is tolerance of free speech and the warm waters of the Mediterranean. In fact, when the Russian Turkish bullying will only bring it closer to the day there is fed - forces reached and occupied Adrianapolis in Turkey and the San eral recognition of the first genocide of the 20th century. © 2011 The Armenian Mirror-Spectator Stefano Treaty was signed in 1878, British Prime Minister Hopefully this will occur before the first centenary of Anzac Periodical Class Postage Paid at Boston, MA Benjamin Disraeli was alarmed and was able to convene a sec - Day.” [From his mouth to God’s ear. and additional mailing offices. ond congress to sign the Berlin Treaty that same year, which had Now the battle lines are drawn for the second Gallipoli cam - ISSN 0004-234X tragic consequences for the Armenians living in the Ottoman paign. In the first act the Turks had Otto van Sanders and POSTMASTER : Send address changes to The Empire. Literally, Armenian subjects were left to the tender mer - German battleships on their side to win the battle. Armenian Mirror-Spectator, P.O. Box 302, cies of their tormentors. In the second act they don’t have the truth on their side. Watertown, MA 02471-0302 Other than the editorial, views and opinions expressed in this newspaper do not necessarily eflect the policies of the publisher.

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women might respond that the so-called comedy and talk shows, I know that in Yerevan Walking a women’s liberation movement gave them the it is understood that more attractive women may You Can’t right not to dress up, and to choose careers be given preference when applying to a male alongside, or even over, marriage and mother - employer for a job. Those women willing to sleep hood. Yerevanian women, on the other hand, with the boss may stand an even better chance Sweep It Mile in Their may believe that Western culture, including uni - of landing the job. While this is an abysmal fact, sex fashion, is destructive because it subverts tra - is it all that unique? In fairness, such behavior ditional gender roles. exists in many countries around the world, not Under the Rug Shoes There may be practical reasons for the high- just in Armenia. maintenance approach to beauty. Many intervie - Diasporans visiting Armenia sometimes wees believe that women in Armenia, who today remark about what they perceive of as excessive By Osheen Keshishian outnumber males 3-to-1, have to ramp up their attention to appearances. Perhaps the judgmen - By Lucine Kasbarian appearances to compete for potential mates. The tal attitude some Diasporans hold towards some Dr. Martin Deranian recently wrote a histori - ratio may have come about partly because sex- native Armenians exists because Diasporans cal book, President Calvin Coolidge and the On a flight from New York to Cairo a decade selective abortions and also men continue to hold their brethren to a higher standard than Armenian Orphan Rug, the story of a rug ago, I couldn’t help noticing many fashionably- journey outside Armenia to make a living, while they do other ethnic groups. While Diasporans woven by over 400 orphan girls following the dressed Egyptian women. When we touched still others are serving in the military. Several may reminisce about the high moral fiber of the Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the down, several of them pulled out their chadors interviewees stated that, as a result, “peacock - Armenian nation prior to the Genocide and Ottoman government. The book was to be pre - and began to cover themselves, as per the local ing” conduct, once prominent in males seeking among exile communities, they must acknowl - sented by the Smithsonian Institution in customs. to impress and win females, has become an over - edge that the repression of the national church December of this year. In 1925, the rug was sent Conversely, on touching down at Zvartnots air - whelmingly female behavior. and corruption that accompanied Sovietization to the President of the United States Calvin port this summer, I observed native Armenian disrupted the millennia-old virtues of the Which Traditions to Keep or Discard? Coolidge as a “Thank You” gift for his assistance women on the flight slipping off their flat shoes Armenian nation. Some native Armenians also to the orphans following the Genocide. Indeed and putting on stiletto heels. As it turned out, Why do some new, dubious ideas such as carry judgments about their Diasporan brethren. a good gesture. The President assured the this too was a local custom. plastic surgery for women easily enter today’s A few obvious ones are the impressions that the orphans that the rug will have a ” Beauty and fashion are serious matters in popular culture in Armenia while other long- newest generation of Diasporan Armenians no Place of Honor in the White House.” And it did, Yerevan. And why shouldn’t they be? Armenia is held but problematic traditions — such as longer speaks the Armenian language, and is as it was displayed in the White House during a beautiful country. And its culture highly prizes women not speaking up — remain relatively Armenian “in name only.” President Coolidge’s term in office as US beauty in art, architecture, ornamentation, intact? One woman, an educator and adminis - Understanding Needed President. nature and, of course, women. Not to be con - trator, would not speak openly in the presence He took the rug home after his term expired fused with International Women’s Day on March of her fiancé — a literary fixture in Armenia — This essay is not about which Armenian cul - and his wife gave it back to the White House. 8, Armenia’s Day of Beauty is a national holiday, even though she had very definite views about tural attitudes are better, Eastern or Western. It was even on display during President Bill celebrated annually on April 7. emigration, the topic we were discussing. I But should all the values that come with either Clinton’s era. Yerevan women, in particular, pay close atten - often encountered this phenomenon among orientation be accepted wholesale? Should all But, on September 12 of this year, the tion to their appearances. Walk along Abovyan women of all levels of education and social sta - Western attitudes be adopted in Armenia, even if Smithsonian scholar who helped organize the and Sayat Nova streets, and you will see women tus. Locals agreed that women may behave some do not come naturally or are unhealthy for event for December 16, suddenly cancelled the who put a lot of time and effort into their compliantly with their men because of a small, vulnerable country? Who or what insti - exhibition, believe it or not, citing the White wardrobes, makeup and hairstyles. ingrained cultural attitudes. Female deference tutions are ready, able — and justified, for that House’s decision not to loan the rug for the may be especially necessary now, many say, as matter — in taking on the task of arbitrating? As Best Foot Forward exhibit. The White House refused to loan the rampant male unemployment and underem - the authority once vested in public and private rug and gave a very vague and short answer Yerevan is a city best experienced on foot, ployment in Armenia have hurt male self- schools and the national church may now carry explaining that the rug could not be loaned out where people walk considerable distances. It is esteem. Thus, in Armenia outspoken women less influence, where else other than in the home at this time. No further explanation was given. startling, therefore, to see local women striding who are “liberated” by Western standards can can issues relating to cultural and moral guid - Very irritating and astounding. Why not at this at all times of day and night in 6-7 inch heels. be perceived of by men and women as unfemi - ance be taught? time? If not now, then when will it be the time With its share of fractured sidewalks, Yerevan nine, aggressive, anti-family and emasculating. How can we in the global Armenian commu - and loan it to the renowned Smithsonian can already be an obstacle course, never mind nity come to terms with our differences and work Comparing East and West? Institution, a reputable and world-renowned with towering heels. Even so, local women cooperatively towards the enrichment of the American icon. defended their footwear, telling me that high The women in Armenia are so beautiful that Armenian people? If our nation and people are Paul Michael Taylor, director of the institu - heels were much more comfortable than flat you could drop them in any cosmopolitan city to survive and prosper in the long run, under - tion’s Asian Cultural History Program, gave no shoes and that heels flattered their legs. and they would shine. When I expressed this to standing and acceptance must go both ways. explanation for the White House’s refusal to a local friend, he said, “Yes, the new generation Various NGOs looking to introduce alternative Dressing Up or Down? allow the rug to be on display and said the of young women in Armenia is stunning. But modalities and bridge the divide between the efforts by the US Ambassador to Armenia, John On the other hand, Yerevanian women tell me when many open their mouths, their beauty dis - peoples of Armenia and the Diaspora might con - Heffern, to intervene, had also been unavailing. they are perplexed by what some would call a appears.” He said today’s local Armenian women sider organizing round table discussions that The request goes back nine months. In the low-maintenance look worn by many Western need to put greater effort into cultivating inner recruit people from each segment, allow partici - beginning of January of this year, when women. “Why”, they ask, “would a woman want beauty, that is, moral values and character. pants to address the conceptions and miscon - Ambassador Heffern was asked to assist in to look like a man by wearing loose-fitting pants, Though it contains some truth, the emphasis on ceptions Armenians have about one another, and securing the rug for display. Although Taylor, disheveled hair and no makeup?” and “Aren’t external appearances is really a global and not work towards establishing greater understand - Heffern and the White House Curator, William these women concerned that their men will look just an Armenian phenomenon. ing. Placing energies here would be time and G. Allman, had discussed during the January elsewhere for female companionship?” Western From conversing with locals and watching TV money well spent. meeting the possibility of an event that night include the rug, it became clear that the rug wasn’t going to come out of deep hiding. What’s wrong in exhibiting a rug to the pub - LETTERS lic to the public especially when it is donated to a United States President who displayed it in the White House? What’s wrong in exhibiting a piece of handi - Karahunge Should Be Source of Pride craft? What’s wrong in exhibiting a hand-made his - To the Editor: cent. Shakae Derderian of Sima Tours heard and next segment would be about Karahunge in toric work? In March 2010, as we left for our flight to amply responded to our plea. My daughter and I Armenia. I suddenly recalled reading that What’s wrong in exhibiting a sample of cul - Armenia, I reflected on the fact that my grand - worked diligently with her and the ensuing pro - Oxford Scholars were planning to go to tural heritage? children, who are one-quarter Armenian, sug - posed itinerary was amazing. Karahunge for research. There has to be a reason as to why the White gested to their parents “Our trip to Armenia will We arranged a private family tour, which Can you imagine my joy at hearing House, a symbol of freedom, is not explaining be more enjoyable if we travel with Grandma allowed us to remain most nights in great com - Karahunge is thousands of years older than the and giving reasons for not making the rug avail - who speaks Armenian.” I am amused after the fort in Yerevan and do day trips by van. The world-renowned Stonehenge? Furthermore, it able to the public. Government secret? What fact as our guide’s English was flawless. seven of us (our family, guide and driver) were is now confirmed as the world’s oldest known else! Everyone thinks that there has to be a I had already been to Armenia twice, once dur - in a van that comfortably could accommodate observatory. My Armenian pride swelled. political reason behind it and most probably it is ing Communist times in 1987, the second time to 14. Often in between cities the only ones awake Naturally, I Googled it and there it was. My Turkey, and the US does not want to upset a free Republic in 2001. While planning our trip were the driver, the guide and me. My daughter screen saver is of my grandkids from this site. Turkey. we wanted to go to many, many different types of and Pesa (son-in-law) and grandchildren were Both of the grandchildren are now in college. Congressman Brad Sherman of San venues and not just see churches, although these stretched out comfortably and fast asleep. The I called my grand-daughter she was so excited Fernando Valley, California was not happy and historical religious monuments are truly magnifi - driver was excellent and the guide incredibly to hear this news. She was going to let the wrote a letter to the White House and asked to knowledgeable. Despite two previous tours to members of the Armenian Club in her college have the rug permanently displayed. Thank you the country, I saw many new sights as we trav - know. My grandson’s reaction was saying Congressman. eled in all directions from Yerevan. repeatedly “that is so cool.” I also think that the grandchildren of Heading south to Sissian, we were taken to Now as Armenians we can not only state that President Coolidge should file a complaint, after Azadian Earns Gold Karahunge. The van took us right up to the Armenia was the first nation to accept all the rug was a gift to their grandfather and sight. Seniors, I was able to traverse the area Christianity but that Armenia has the world’s now it is being tossed around. To the Editor: without any help. The entire area at Karahunge oldest known observatory as well. Our Many complaints have gone to the White We all owe Edmond Azadian a medal. was flat. At other sights my granddaughter or Karahunge is older than Stonehenge in Great House by important and well known individuals, His regular commentary on the woeful con - grandson would grab my arm. They also helped Britain. We Armenians can all hold our heads Armenian and American. And I hope that the dition of Armenia is only but reinforced by his me on stairs or just provided additional support up higher and thereby walk a little bit taller. White House will respond to the many request sense of humor, albeit even self-deprecating. so I wouldn’t trip and fall. I stress this point As the diamond is small but of great value, positively. Thanks to his article, I now know where I can because I was able to move around freely snap - Armenia is a small nation which has a rich his - The White House should know that you can - sell my cache of old Soviet medals! ping photos. tory. Look at her with pride and we will keep not sweep this Armenian rug under the rug. Levon Charkoudian Last week while watching the History 2 chan - discovering her riches. (The editorial appeared in the October Newton Corner, MA nel on TV, my ears perked up as I heard that the — Rose Zenian Cravotta 30 edition of the Armenian Observer .) S ATURDAY , N OVEMBER 23, 2013 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 15 COMMENTARY

a sincere conviction that Armenia has an obligation to rec - aims at undermining this process.” Azeri political scientist ognize this liberated territory. However, there are those Fikrat Sadikhov reacted with harsher words: “Such recog - who are convinced that the opposition’s true intent is to nition would be a blunt challenge to Azerbaijan, which, of embarrass the government’s majority by daring its mem - course, would not remain unanswered. Yerevan is very well bers to cast a vote against Artsakh’s independence. aware that such a move by Armenia would be crossing the My Turn Such resolutions create awkward situations not only for red line, which still detains Azerbaijan from more forceful pro-government parliamentarians, but also other opposi - and radical steps in respect of the release of its lands.” By Harut Sassounian tion members who are compelled to support the resolution Sadikhov further stated: “The Armenian leadership under - in order not to give the false impression that they oppose stands that by recognizing the independence of the sepa - Playing Partisan Politics with Artsakh’s independence. ratist regime, it will radicalize and exacerbate the situation, On November 13, when Zaruhi Postanjian, leader of the and enrage international organizations and regional pow - Artsakh Damages Armenian Heritage Parliamentary bloc, proposed such a resolution, ers.” the final vote was 10 in favor and 0 against. The resolution Despite the potentially complicating consequences of Interests was not adopted even though no one voted against it, as Artsakh’s recognition, Armenians worldwide enthusiasti - the overwhelming majority of the 131 parliamentarians cally support the independence of the Republic of Artsakh. Since every Armenian around the world passionately decided to boycott the session rather than vote against However, it would be preferable that such resolutions be upholds the interests of Artsakh (Karabagh), many wonder Artsakh’s recognition. brought to the parliament’s consideration only after secur - why the Government of Armenia has not officially recog - Surprisingly, officials of Armenia, Artsakh and ing the approval of all factions. Otherwise, when a handful nized its independence from Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan have had a similar reaction to the resolution. of opposition parliamentarians place this issue on the agen - Armenia’s leaders are concerned that recognizing Vahram Atanessian, chairman of Artsakh’s Foreign da against the majority’s wishes, it appears that their whole Artsakh’s independence prematurely would undermine the Relations Committee, expressed his agreement with the purpose is partisan political gain, and sends the wrong sig - peace process with Azerbaijan and possibly subject position of Armenia’s parliamentary majority: “At this nal to Azerbaijan and countries around the world that Armenia to international pressure and sanctions. Moreover, moment, recognition of the Artsakh Republic does not Armenia is against Artsakh’s independence. Furthermore, President Serge Sargisian has announced that Armenia serve a useful purpose, as it would cause a number of sig - the opponents of such resolutions are typically accused of would recognize Artsakh in case Azerbaijan resorts to war. nificant problems.” Shavarsh Kocharyan, Deputy Foreign siding with Azerbaijan on this critical issue, thereby under - Opposition political figures assert that Artsakh’s recog - Minister of Armenia, concurred: “Recognizing Artsakh at mining Armenian efforts to secure international recogni - nition is long overdue and blame Armenian officials for not this time would be contrary to Armenia’s interests, because tion for the Republic of Artsakh. formally recognizing its independence. They also wonder it would make it the only country to do so, thus creating A more preferable strategy for supporting Artsakh’s how Armenians can expect other countries to recognize an unfavorable situation for Armenia at the present time.” independence would be to strengthen the Republic of the Republic of Artsakh without Armenia taking the lead. Elman Abdullayev, spokesman for Azerbaijan’s Foreign Armenia politically, economically and militarily so that its Based on these arguments, opposition Heritage party Ministry, agreed with Armenian officials: “The discussion leaders would not have to be too concerned about inter - members periodically bring up a resolution to the of the bill on the recognition of Nagorno Karabagh as an national condemnation and sanctions, whenever they Armenian Parliament for the recognition of the Republic of independent state by the Armenian Parliament would neg - decide it is the opportune time to recognize the Republic Artsakh. Undoubtedly, such proposals are prompted out of atively affect the peaceful settlement of the conflict and of Artsakh. Our Definition Extending to Islamicized Armenians

ultra-nationalist opposition member of parliament accused the end of the story, the presenter, a Turkish academician, By Raffi Bedrosyan President Abdullah Gul of having Armenian roots. Gul sued her revealed that Eyup and the family who committed these crimes for defamation for being labeled an Armenian; the courts sided against Sara, was her own family. Her final statement was even with him, ordering her to pay compensation for the an insult. more dramatic than the story: “We always hear stories told by the The conference organized by the Hrant Dink Foundation about It is difficult to estimate the number of Islamicized Armenians, victims, it is now time for the perpetrators to start talking about “Islamicized Armenians” at the Istanbul Bosphorus University in and even more difficult to predict what proportion of them are and owning their crimes.” early November broke one more taboo in Turkey. A hidden reali - aware of their Armenian roots, or how many are willing to regain There are new revelations about how the Turkish government ty, a secret known by many but which couldn’t be revealed to any - their Armenian identity. Based on independent studies of the kept tabs on Islamicized Armenians. Apparently, the government one, whispered behind closed doors but also filed in government 1915 events, one can conclude that more than 100,000 orphans kept records of every Armenian village or large Armenian clan intelligence offices, finally broke open into the public. were forcibly Islamicized/Turkified, and that another 200,000 which was forcibly Islamicized in 1915. It was recently discovered The late Hrant Dink would be elated to see this conference Armenians survived by converting to Islam or by finding shelter that the identification cards of hidden or known Armenians had become a reality, eight years after the first conference about in friendly Kurdish and Alevi regions. It is therefore conceivable a special numbering system to identify them secretly. There are “Armenians during the late Ottoman Empire era and the 1915 that 300,000 souls survived as Moslems. The population of anecdotes that a few Turkish candidates for air force pilot posi - events” held at Istanbul Bilgi University, when protesters hurled Turkey increased seven fold since then. Using the same multiple, tions were turned away even though they qualified when gov - insults at the conference participants and government ministers one can extrapolate that there may exist 2 million people with ernment records revealed that they come from Islamicized labeled them “traitors stabbing Turks in the back.” That confer - Armenian roots in Turkey today, originating from the 1915 sur - Armenian families. ence had also broken a taboo, but Hrant was already a marked vivors. There were even more widespread conversions to Islam It is of greater concern to us how the Islamicized Armenians man for revealing the identity of the most famous “Islamicized during the 1894-1896 massacres, when entire villages were are being dealt with by Armenians. It seems that the Istanbul Armenian, Sabiha Gokçen, Ataturk’s adopted daughter and the forcibly Islamicized. A couple centuries previously, Hamshen Armenian community and more critically, the Istanbul first female Turkish combat pilot, to be in fact an Armenian Armenians were Islamicized in northeast Anatolia. The Moslem Patriarchate are unable or unwilling to accept the hidden orphan of 1915 in the name of Hatun Sebilciyan. Hamshentsis, numbering about 500,000, speak a dialect based Armenians coming out as Armenians, unless these people accept It is a known fact that in 1915 tens of thousands of Armenian on Armenian, but never identified themselves as Armenian — Christianity, get baptized and speak Armenian. But it is unrealis - orphans were forcibly Islamicized and Turkified, tens of thou - until recently. Adding all these forced conversions prior to and tic to expect the new Armenians to comply with these require - sands of Armenian girls and young women were captured by during 1915, one can conclude that the number of people with ments. Since Armenians in Turkey are all defined as belonging to Kurds and Turks as slaves, maids or wives, tens of thousands Armenian roots in present Turkey reaches several million; num - the Armenian Church, if the newcomers are rejected by the Armenians converted to Islam in order to escape deportations bers are difficult to accurately estimate, but in any case, easily Patriarchate, they become double outcasts, cannot get married, and massacres, and tens of thousands of Armenians found shel - exceed the present population of Armenia. baptized or buried by the Church and cannot send their children ter in friendly Kurdish and Alevi villages but lost their identity. The reality is that the secrets of Armenianness whispered for to Armenian schools. If they have made a conscious decision to What happened to these survivors, or living victims of the 1915 three or four generations after 1915, are now becoming loud rev - identify themselves as Armenian, a risky and dangerous initiative genocide? Hrant was obsessed with them: “We keep talking elations of new identities. As evidenced in the recent conference, under the present circumstances, they should be readily accept - about the ones ‘gone’ in 1915, let us start talking about the ones even Hamshen Armenians have started exploring and reclaiming ed as Armenians, regardless whether they stay Moslem or atheist who ‘remained.’” their long-lost roots. During the reconstruction of the Surp or anything else. Relationships get even more complicated as These remaining people survived, but mostly in living hells. Giragos Church and in my travels in eastern and southeastern there are now many families with one branch carrying on life as And what’s remarkable, their children and grandchildren are now Anatolia, one out of every three Kurds that I met had an Moslem Turk/Kurd, another branch as Moslem Armenian and a “coming out, no more hiding their Armenian roots. One of the Armenian grandmother in the family. This fact, hidden until third branch as Christian Armenian. The Echmiadzin Church is first was the famous Turkish lawyer Fethiye Çetin, who revealed recently, is now revealed openly, often leading young generations more tolerant, which has issued the following statement: that her grandmother was Armenian, in her book, My to reclaim Armenian identities, but without giving up Islam. One “Common ethnicity, land, language, history, cultural heritage and Grandmother. This was followed by another book edited by interesting observation is that the hidden Armenians were aware religion are general measures in defining a nation. Even if one or Aysegul Altinay and Fethiye Çetin, The Grandchildren, about of other hidden ones and all attempted to intermarry, resulting more of these measures can be missing due to historic reasons, dozens of Turkish/Kurdish people describing their Armenian in many couples who ended up having Armenian roots from both such as inability to speak the language, or practice the religion roots, without revealing their real identities. Then came the parents. or lack of knowledge of cultural and historic heritage, should not reconstruction of the Surp Giragos Armenian Church in The conference attracted numerous academicians, historians be used to exclude one’s Armenian identity.” But Chales Diyarbakir, which became a destination for many hidden and journalists from within and outside Turkey, as well as dozens Aznavour’s approach is the most welcoming when he states: Armenians in Eastern Anatolia to come out. of presenters of oral history. One of the most dramatic presenta - “Armenia should embrace the Islamicized Armenians and open On average, more than 100 people visit the church daily, most tions was about Sara, a 15-year-old Armenian girl from Urfa its doors to them.” of them hidden Armenians. Some come to pray, get baptized or Viranshehir, who was captured by the Turkish strongman of the After Armenia, Karabagh and the Diaspora, there is now an married, but most just visit to feel Armenian, without converting region, Eyup Aga. Eyup wanted to take Sara as his third wife. emerging fourth Armenian world, the Islamicized Armenians of back to Christianity. This has created a new identity of Moslem When Sara refused, Eyup killed her mother. When Sara refused Turkey. Accepting this new reality will help both Turks and Armenians, in addition to the historical and traditional identity again, Eyup killed her father. When Eyup threatened to kill Armenians understand better the consequences of 1915. of Christian Armenians. In a country where only Moslem Turks Sara’s little brother, Sara couldn’t resist any more, and married (Raffi Bedrosyan is a civil engineer and concert pianist, living can work for the government, where being non-Moslem the killer of her parents, on condition that her brother would be in Toronto, Canada. He has donated concert and CD proceedings is sufficient excuse for persecution, harassment and attacks, spared and she would keep her name. But her brother was also to infrastructure projects in Armenia and Karabagh, in which he where the word Armenian is used as the biggest insult, it takes eventually killed. As she resisted Eyup’s advances, she was repeat - has also participated as an engineer. He helped organize the real courage for someone to reveal that he is now an Armenian edly raped and got pregnant 15 times, giving birth to 15 babies, reconstruction of the Surp Giragos Diyarbakir/Dikranagerd and no longer a Turk/Kurd/Moslem. People can easily lose their all of whom died prematurely. Eyup constantly tortured her, even Church and the first Armenian reclaim of church properties in jobs, livelihoods or even lives for changing their identity. Just to marking a cross in her body with a knife. The family also mis - Anatolia after 1915. He gave the first piano concert in the Surp give an example of the level of racism and discrimination, an treated her as an outcast, and she led a hellish life to the end. At Giragos Church since 1915.) 16 S ATURDAY , N OVEMBER 23, 2013 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR