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Creating Holy People and Places on the Periphery
Creating Holy People and People Places Holy on theCreating Periphery Creating Holy People and Places on the Periphery A Study of the Emergence of Cults of Native Saints in the Ecclesiastical Provinces of Lund and Uppsala from the Eleventh to the Thirteenth Centuries During the medieval period, the introduction of a new belief system brought profound societal change to Scandinavia. One of the elements of this new religion was the cult of saints. This thesis examines the emergence of new cults of saints native to the region that became the ecclesiastical provinces of Lund and Uppsala in the twelfth century. The study examines theearliest, extant evidence for these cults, in particular that found in liturgical fragments. By analyzing and then comparing the relationship that each native saint’s cult had to the Christianization, the study reveals a mutually beneficial bond between these cults and a newly emerging Christian society. Sara E. EllisSara Nilsson Sara E. Ellis Nilsson Dissertation from the Department of Historical Studies ISBN 978-91-628-9274-6 Creating Holy People and Places on the Periphery Dissertation from the Department of Historical Studies Creating Holy People and Places on the Periphery A Study of the Emergence of Cults of Native Saints in the Ecclesiastical Provinces of Lund and Uppsala from the Eleventh to the Th irteenth Centuries Sara E. Ellis Nilsson med en svensk sammanfattning Avhandling för fi losofi e doktorsexamen i historia Göteborgs universitet, den 20 februari 2015 Institutionen för historiska studier (Department of Historical Studies) ISBN: 978-91-628-9274-6 ISBN: 978-91-628-9275-3 (e-publikation) Distribution: Sara Ellis Nilsson, [email protected] © Sara E. -
Historical Pond-Breeding of Cyprinids in Sweden and Finland
CHAPTER 4 Historical Pond-Breeding of Cyprinids in Sweden and Finland Madeleine Bonow and Ingvar Svanberg This chapter describes and analyses the history of pond-breeding of fish in Sweden and Finland (which was an integral part of Sweden until 1809) from late medieval times until around 1900.1 Very little is known about the history of aquaculture in Sweden and Finland. Most published overviews are superficial. There are very few studies based on sources and hardly anything has been written by historians using modern methods and source criticism. We are therefore uncovering a long, although now broken, tradetion of fish cultivation in ponds which has left scant traces in the written record or the physical environment. We need to make some clear distinctions about types of aquaculture since much confusion arises from writers not differentiating among natural fish populations in natural or artificial ponds, unselective capture for stocking or storage of wild fish, selective stock and grow operations, and human management of breeding and species-specific stocking and artificial feeding or nutrient management. We deal mainly with the last case. We do not include marine aquaculture, which is a very recent phenomenon in Scandinavia. The overall purpose of our chapter is to discuss how fish kept in fishponds have been introduced, farmed and spread in Sweden and Finland in early 1 This chapter was written as part of “The story of Crucian carp (Carassius carassius) in the Baltic Sea region: history and a possible future” led by Professor Håkan Olsén at Södertörn University (Sweden) and funded by the Baltic Sea Foundation. -
A Cultural Memory Perspective on Humanist Interaction with the Past
17 2020 MEANINGFUL MEMORIES: A cultural memory perspective on humanist interaction with the past eds. Lærke Maria Andersen Funder & Trine Arlund Hass Meaningful Memories, eds. Lærke Maria Andersen Funder and Trine Arlund Hass Nordic Journal of Renaissance Studies 17 • 2020 General Editor of NJRS: Johann Ramminger (NJRS was formerly known as Renæssanceforum: Journal of Renaissance Studies) ISSN 2597-0143. URL: www.njrs.dk/njrs_17_2020.htm Table of Contents Lærke Maria Andersen FUNDER & Trine Arlund HASS, Fickle mod- els and flexible memories: a cultural memory perspective on hu- manist interaction with the past 1 Marianne PADE, Canon and Archive in Humanist Latin 11 Johann RAMMINGER, Language and Cultural Memory in the An- tiquitates of Annius of Viterbo 35 Maren Rohde PIHLKJÆR, Changing Cultural Memory Through Translation: A new understanding of democracy 67 Anders Kirk BORGGAARD, Nouus Æneas Lutheranus: Canonical archives and the creation of meaning in Johannes Sascerides’ Epicedium in obitum Christiani Tertij (1559) 83 Trine Arlund HASS, Remembering Caesar: Mnemonic aspects of intertextuality in Erasmus Lætus’ Romanorum Cæsares Italici 107 Matthew NORRIS, In Search of the Three Crowns: Conserving, re- storing, and reproducing cultural memory in early modern Swe- 125 den Appendix Lærke Maria Andersen FUNDER, Remembering the Ideal Museum: The reception of Museum Wormianum in early modern museo- graphy* 155 * Due to the time constraints of the present publication this article is not included in the present volume. It will be added subsequently. III F I C K L E M O D E L S A N D F L E X I B L E M EMORIES : A cultural memory perspective on humanist interaction with the past By Lærke Maria Andersen Funder & Trine Arlund Hass As every Renaissance scholar knows, Petrarch rediscovered Cicero’s letters to Atticus, Brutus, and his brother Quintus in the Biblioteca Capitolare of the Cathedral in Verona in 1345. -
Medieval Motala
Medieval Motala Economic Resources, Stakeholders and Urbanization BY ALF ERICSSON, SOFIA LINDBERG & KARIN LINDEBLAD Abstract Motala in western Östergötland is one of the places discussed in connection with urbanization, although it was not formally a town in the Middle Ages. It has a favourable geographical location, in a bay where Lake Vättern flows into Motala Ström. Several major medieval landowners had interests in mills and permanent fishing installations in and around Motala. Historical sources from around 1400 mention some 40 plots, making the place stand out from the surrounding countryside. One source records craftsmen as plot tenants: a smith, a sword grinder and a shoemaker. Recent years’ excavations have uncovered a 14th-century forge and extensive remains of the manufacture of iron, bronze and copper ob- jects. Together with written records, the results show that metals were processed here, mainly during the second half of the 14th century, when Motala can be compared in certain respects with places like Jönköping, Nyköping and Norberg. Introduction Research on towns in Scandinavia in recent Ström, with its falls, gave good conditions for years has devoted increasing attention to places water mills and unusually rich fishing. North which were a part of urbanization but were of Motala the landscape has extensive areas of never granted formal town charters (Anglert forest with medieval mining districts, while 2006; Brendalsmo et al. 2009; Andersson the highly fertile plains begin to the south. 2015; Anglert 2017). Motala in western Several big landowners in the Middle Ages had Östergötland has been discussed as one of interests in and around Motala, for example, these places where urbanization is particularly the Ulv family, Bo Jonsson (Grip), the bishop clear in the 14th century (Lindeblad 2008, of Linköping, and Vadstena Abbey. -
Hochmittelalter
B an d 2 3 2 0 1 0 MEDIAEVISTIK internationale Zeitschrift für interdisziplinare Mittelalterforschung Herausgegeben von Peter Dinzelbacher und Albrecht Classen P6T6R LANG Frankfurt am Main • Berlin • Bern • Bruxelles • New York • Oxford • Wien MEDIAEVISTIK Internationale Zeitschrift für interdisziplinäre Mittelalterforschung herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. Peter Dinzelbacher und Prof. Dr. Albrecht Classen Beratergremium: Prof. Dr. Régis Boyer, Sorbonne, Paris - Prof. Dr. Jean-Marie Cauchies, Facultés Universitaires Saint-Louis, Bruxelles - Prof. Dr. Dr. Bernhard Haage, Universität Mannheim - Dr. Werner Heinz, Sindelfingen - Prof. Dr. Joachim Herrmann, Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin - Prof. Dr. Dr. Gundolf Keil, Universität Würzburg - Prof. Dr. Jacques Le Goff, École des Hautes Études en Sci ences Sociales, Paris - Univ.-Ass. Dr. Romedio Schmitz-Esser, Universität München - Prof. Dr. Pierre Toubert, Membre de l'Institut, Paris Redaktion: Dipl. Rpfl. Olaf Wagener B.A., Universität Heidelberg Beiträge werden druckfertig in deutscher, englischer, französischer oder italienischer Sprache elektronisch an die Herausgeber erbeten, ausgenommen Autoren aus Amerika, die sich direkt an Prof. Classen (s.u.) wenden sollten. Für unverlangt eingesandte Manuskripte wird keine Haf tung übernommen. Die Verfasser tragen für ihre Beiträge die Verantwortung. Eine Verpflichtung zur Aufnahme von Entgegnungen besteht nicht. MEDIAEVISTIK publiziert keine anderweitig erscheinenden Aufsätze. Rezensionsexemplare werden mit der deutlichen Beschriftung "kostenloses Rezensionsexemplar" an Verlag und Herausgeber erbeten. Für eine Besprechung bzw. Rücksendung unverlangt einge sandter Bücher kann keine Gewähr geleistet werden. MEDIAEVISTIK erscheint einmal jährlich in einem Band. Bezugspreise: Abonnement sFr. 96.-- / EUR 66.--, Einzelband sFr. 110.--/EUR 75.70, jeweils zuzüglich Porto und Verpackung. Abbe stellung des Abonnements ist nur zum 31. Dezember möglich. Werbeanzeigen und Beilagen durch den Verlag. -
Bridget of Sweden
Bridget of Sweden For Swedish royalty, see Bridget of Sweden (disam- landowners of the country, and his wife, a member of biguation). the so-called Lawspeaker branch of the Folkunga family. Through her mother, Ingeborg, Birgitta was related to the Bridget of Sweden (1303 – 23 July 1373; also Birgitta Swedish kings of her era. of Vadstena, Saint Birgitta (Swedish: den heliga Birgit- In 1316, at the age of 14[1] she married Ulf Gudmars- ta or Birgitta Birgersdotter), was a mystic and saint, and son of the family of Ulvåsa, Lord of Närke, to whom she founder of the Bridgettines nuns and monks after the bore eight children, four daughters and four sons. Six sur- death of her husband of twenty years. She was also the vived infancy, which was rare at that time. One daughter mother of Catherine of Vadstena. is now honored as St. Catherine of Sweden. Bridget be- She is one of the six patron saints of Europe, together came known for her works of charity, particularly toward with Benedict of Nursia, Saints Cyril and Methodius, Östergötland’s unwed mothers and their children. When Catherine of Siena and Edith Stein. she was in her early thirties, she was summoned to be lady-in-waiting to the new Queen of Sweden, Blanche of Namur. In 1341 she and her husband went on pilgrimage 1 Biography to Santiago de Compostela. In 1344, shortly after their return, Ulf died at the Cistercian Alvastra Abbey in Östergötland. After this loss, Birgitta became a member of the Third Order of St. Francis and devoted herself wholly to a life of prayer and caring for the poor and the sick. -
Historical Aquaculture in Northern Europe
Historical Aquaculture in Northern Europe Historical AQUACULTURE NORTHERN IN EUROPE How were fishponds introduced, farmed and spread in Scandinavia and the Baltic Region in early modern times? What was their economic, social and religious importance? Which fish species were significant and why? This book uncovers a long, now broken, tradition that barely left traces in the written record or physical environment. Its broad and multidisciplinary scope highlights the situation from medieval times until the late nineteenth century. Besides Scandinavia and the Baltic States, insights from England are also introduced. Several socio-cultural domains have been identified: late medieval monastic fishponds; late medieval aristocratic fish- ponds associated with castles and manors; seventeenth and Bonow, Olsén & Svanberg Bonow, eighteenth century ponds rectory ponds as well as urban ponds from the seventeenth century to the nineteenth century. Edited by Madeleine Bonow Håkan Olsén Ingvar Svanberg Distribution: Södertörns högskola www.sh.se/publications [email protected] Historical Aquaculture in Northern Europe Historical Aquaculture in Northern Europe Edited by Madeleine Bonow Håkan Olsén and Ingvar Svanberg Södertörn University The Library SE-141 89 Huddinge www.sh.se/publications © The authors Cover image: Pond Crucian Carp (Dammruda) from Mörkö, illustrated by Wilhelm von Wright and taken from Skandinaviens fiskar: målade efter lefvande exemplar och ritade på sten Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt & Söner, 1836–1857 Cover: Jonathan Robson Graphic Form: -
Bridget of Sweden
Bridget of Sweden For Swedish royalty, see Bridget of Sweden (disam- The most celebrated saint of Sweden was the daughter of biguation). the knight Birger Persson[2] of the family of Finsta, gov- ernor and lawspeaker of Uppland, and one of the richest Bridget of Sweden (1303 – 23 July 1373); born as Bir- landowners of the country, and his wife, a member of the so-called Lawspeaker branch of the Folkunga family. gitta Birgersdotter, also Birgitta of Vadstena, or Saint Birgitta (Swedish: den heliga Birgitta), was a mystic and Through her mother, Ingeborg, Birgitta was related to the Swedish kings of her era. saint, and founder of the Bridgettines nuns and monks af- ter the death of her husband of twenty years. Outside of She was born in June 1303. There is no exact recording Sweden, she was also known as the Princess of Nericia[1] for which precise date. In 1316, at the age of 14[2] she and was the mother of Catherine of Vadstena. (Though married Ulf Gudmarsson of the family of Ulvåsa, Lord normally named as Bridget of Sweden, she was not a mem- of Närke, to whom she bore eight children, four daugh- ber of Swedish royalty.) ters and four sons. Six survived infancy, which was rare at She is one of the six patron saints of Europe, together that time. Her eldest daughter was Märta Ulfsdotter. Her with Benedict of Nursia, Saints Cyril and Methodius, second daughter is now honored as St. Catherine of Swe- Catherine of Siena and Edith Stein. den. Her youngest daughter was Cecilia Ulvsdotter.