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42-58 Cooperation
42 IPRI Journal Pakistan XVI-Azerbaijan, No.1 (Winte Economicr 201 and6): Defence42-58 Cooperation Pakistan-Azerbaijan Economic and Defence Cooperation Dr Kamal Makili-Aliyev and Khurram Abbas** Abstract Azerbaijan and Pakistan have a very unique political relationship that has surpassed territorial boundaries and geographical distance. It offers opportunities for cooperation in many areas, especially in the economic and defence sectors. Diplomatic relations, established since Azerbaijan‟s independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, have allowed these two countries to start developing cooperation very rapidly. Pakistan was the second country to recognise Azerbaijan‟s independence, and has not established diplomatic relations with Armenia.1 Both countries have supported each other diplomatically on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and Kashmir dispute at all international forums. This article is an attempt to identify the prospects and potential of strengthening economic and security ties between Pakistan and Azerbaijan. It also tries to explore the reasons behind the low volume of trade between the two countries, and makes concrete recommendations on how this trade volume can be increased. Key words: Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Economy, Security, Defence, Cooperation. Introduction akistan and Azerbaijan share common historic, cultural and religious values. The relationship between the two countries has covered P economic, defence, political and diplomatic cooperation since Azerbaijan‟s independence. However, despite a historically cordial political and strategic relationship between the two countries, their bilateral economic relations remain tepid. Both countries began economic The author is a Research Fellow at the Center for Strategic Studies (SAM) under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. ** The author is a PhD scholar at the Centre for International Peace and Stability (CIPS), National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Pakistan. -
Senate Foreign Relations Committee
SENATE OF PAKISTAN PAKISTAN WORLDVIEW Report - 21 SENATE FOREIGN RELATIONS COMMITTEE Visit to Azerbaijan December, 2008 http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org List of Contents 1. From the Chairman’s Desk 5 2. Executive Summary 9-14 3. Members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Delegation to Azerbaijan 17 4. Verbatim record of the meetings held in Azerbaijan: Meeting with Pakistan-Azerbaijan Friendship Group 21-24 Meeting with Permanent Commission of the Milli Mejlis for International and Inter-Parliamentary Relations 25-26 Meeting with Permanent Commission of the Milli Mejlis for Social Affairs 27 Meeting with Permanent Commission of the Milli Mejlis for Security and Defence 28-29 Meeting with Chairman of the Milli Mejlis (National Assembly) 30-34 Meeting with Vice Chairman of New Azerbaijan Party 35-37 Meeting with Minister for Industry and Energy 38-40 Meeting with President of the Republic of Azerbaijan 41-44 Meeting with the Foreign Minister 45-47 Meeting with the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan 48-50 5. Appendix: Pakistan - Azerbaijan Relations 53-61 Photo Gallery of the Senate Foreing Relations Committee Visit to Azerbaijan 65-66 6. Profiles: Profiles of the Chairman and Members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee 69-76 Profiles of the Committee Officials 79-80 03 Visit to Azerbaijan From the Chairman’s Desk The Report on Senate Foreign Relations Committee visit to Azerbaijan is of special significance. Azerbaijan emerged as an independent country in 1991 with the breakup of Soviet Union, along with five other Central Asian states. Pakistan recognized it shortly after its independence and opened diplomatic relations with resident ambassadors in the two capitals. -
India-Azerbaijan Bilateral Relations India and Azerbaijan Have Close
India-Azerbaijan Bilateral Relations India and Azerbaijan have close friendly relations and growing bilateral cooperation based on old historical relations and shared traditions. The Ateshgah fire temple in the vicinity of Baku is a fine example. This medieval monument with Devanagri and Gurmukhi wall inscriptions is a symbol of the age-old relationship between the two countries when Indian merchants heading towards Europe through the Great Silk Route used to visit Azerbaijan. In the recent past, President Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and film star Raj Kapoor had visited Baku. Famous Azerbaijani artist Rashid Behbudov, a close friend of Raj Kapoor promoted Azeri music in India and Indian music in Azerbaijan. Famous singer Elmira Rahimova spent two years studying Indian music/dance in India in the late 1950s. Diplomatic relations: India recognized Azerbaijan in December 1991. Diplomatic relations with Azerbaijan were established on 28th February, 1992. An Indian resident mission was opened in Baku in March 1999. Azerbaijan opened its first resident mission in New Delhi in October, 2004. The leadership of India and Azerbaijan are keen to form a reliable, strong, vibrant and mutually beneficial partnership with each-other. Bilateral agreements: An agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation was signed in June, 1998. An Agreement to establish the India-Azerbaijan Intergovernmental Commission (IGC) on Trade, Economic, Scientific and Technological Cooperation was signed in April 2007. Air Service Agreement and a Protocol of Intergovernmental Commission were signed in April 2012. Agreements on Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) in Civil & Commercial Matters and Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty in Criminal Matters and Extradition Treaty were signed in April 2013. -
14.Az:“Energy (Electricity & Gas) Sector Performance Assessment And
14.AZ:“ENERGY (ELECTRICITY & GAS) SECTOR PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT AND IMPROVEMENT UNDER THE REGULATORY PERSPECTIVE” INOGATE Technical Secretariat (ITS) and Integrated Programme in support of the Baku Initiative and the Eastern Partnership energy objectives Contract No 2011/278827 A project within the INOGATE Programme Implemented by: Ramboll Denmark A/S (lead partner) EIR Development Partners Ltd. The British Standards Institution LDK Consultants S.A. MVV decon GmbH ICF International Statistics Denmark Energy Institute Hrvoje Požar i Project Title: “ENERGY (ELECTRICITY & GAS) SECTOR PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT AND IMPROVEMENT UNDER THE REGULATORY PERSPECTIVE” Contract No: 2011/278827 Country: Azerbaijan Project Office EC Contractor INOGATE Technical Secretariat Kiev Ramboll Denmark A/S Name Kudriavska 26/28 Hannemanns Allé 53, Address 04053 Kiev – Ukraine 2300 Copenhagen S Denmark +380 44 230 2754 +45 51 61 85 91 Tel. Number +380 44 230 2753 +45 51 61 10 01 Fax Number e-mail Contact Person Signatures Authors: Non Key Expert Team CONTRACTING AUTHORITIES Signature Date EC Programme Ms Viola Calabrese Manager Document title ENERGY (ELECTRICITY & GAS) SECTOR PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT AND IMPROVEMENT UNDER THE REGULATORY PERSPECTIVE Prepared by Konstantinos Perrakis, Katerina Sardi, Nikos Tourlis and Zaur Mamadov Checked by Nikos Tsakalidis Date January 2015, March 2015 ii Acronyms ACER Agency for the cooperation of Energy Regulators AGI Above Ground Installation AHEF Ad-Hoc Expert Facility BETTA British Electricity Trading and Transmission Arrangements -
Aserbaidschan
Eine unabhängige Beilage produziert von The Report Company 13 Aserbaidschan Ein aufsteigender Phönix Aserbaidschan ist mit gewaltigen Öl- und Erdgas-Reserven gesegnet – in einem ansonsten oft übersehenen Teil der Welt beginnt nun der Stern des Landes zu strahlen. Die Regierung ist dabei, die wirtschaftliche Basis zu erweitern und das Land als starke Regionalkraft zu etablieren. Welche Bedeutung hat die aufstrebende Nation für Europas Zukunft? Diversifizierung Kultur IKT S. 08 Vision 2020 S. 11 Ein kulturelles Füllhorn S. 09 2013 ist das Jahr der IKT Öl und Gas S. 06 Europas Träume stützen Mega-Projekte sprengen S.12 architektonische Grenzen Baku und wandeln das Antlitz Hauptstadt des Investments von Baku im Eiltempo 1 S.02 S.11 S.05 S.10 MEINUNG TOURISMUS INTERNATIONALE SPORT BEZIEHUNGEN Ein Wirtschafts- Goldene Partner- wunder Für jeden schaft, goldene Baku: etwas Möglichkeiten Olympia-Stadt Der Wirtschafts- wissenschaftler Der Stern von Die deutsch-aser- Aserbaidschan Fuad Akhundov Aserbaidschan baidschanischen investiert kräf- erklärt Aserbaid- erleuchtet den Beziehungen werden tig in sportliche schans Erfolg Tourismus zunehmend enger Erfolge VOM ALTEN LAND DES FEUERS ZUM MODERNEN KRAFTWERK Aserbaidschan liegt zwischen Europa und Asien. Es ist das Land mit der weltweit am schnellsten wachsenden Wirtschaft und es entwickelt sich zu einem Schlüsselpartner des Westens in der Region. Autor: Oliver Moss Aserbaidschan – der Name klingt exo- Spiele ausrichten. Ein nichtständiger lem Wachstum und schneller Entwick- wandeln und IKT, Infrastruktur und tisch, doch viel wusste man nicht dar- Sitz im UN-Sicherheitsrat hat weiteres lung zu beschreiten. Von 1995 bis 2012 Bildung ganz oben auf die Prioritä- über. Tatsächlich aber entwickelt sich internationales Ansehen verschafft, flossen 144,4 Mrd. -
Minutes of the Meeting of 2 April 2012
Euronest Parliamentary Assembly Assemblée parlementaire Euronest Parlamentarische Versammlung Euronest Парламентская Aссамблея Евронест COMMITTEE ON ENERGY SECURITY Minutes of the meeting of 2 April 2012 Baku The meeting was opened at 11:30 and was co-Chaired by Mr Miloslav RANSDORF (EP) and Mr Fuad MURADOV (Azerbaijan). 1. Adoption of the draft agenda The draft agenda was adopted without change. 2. Approval of the minutes of the meeting of the Euronest Committee on Energy Security of 26 January, 2012 in Brussels The minutes of the meeting of 26 January 2012 were approved. 3. Exchange of views with Mr Natig ALIYEV, Minister for Industry and Energy of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Guest speakers: Mr Natig ALIYEV, Minister for Industry and Energy of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mr Akim BADALOV, Director of the Azerbaijani State Agency on Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources, Mr Elshad NASIROV, Vice-President, State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR) The following spoke: Mr Jan BŘEZINA (EP), Ms Edit HERCZOG (EP), Mr Jan MULDER (EP), Mr Libor ROUČEK (EP), Mr Styopa SAFARYAN (Armenia), Mr Algirdas SAUDARGAS (EP) Co-Chair Mr MURADOV invited Minister ALIYEV to express his opinion about the energy security in the region and to outline the trend of cooperation of Azerbaijan with the European Union. Mr ALIYEV introduced his presentation by stating that energy issues were among the most important in the modern world development. He stressed that the reliable energy services were part of the global prosperity. Developing countries in particular need energy resources and supplies that are safe and reliable. They will give an opportunity to reduce the level of indigence and to improve the standards of living, to enhance industrial productivity and competitiveness on the global market that will lead to economic growth of such countries. -
Important Notice
IMPORTANT NOTICE THIS OFFERING IS AVAILABLE ONLY TO INVESTORS WHO ARE NON-U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED BELOW) LOCATED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. IMPORTANT: You must read the following before continuing. The following applies to the Prospectus following this page and you are therefore advised to read this page carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the Prospectus. In accessing the Prospectus, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them any time you receive any information from the Issuer or the Sole Bookrunner (each as defined in the Prospectus). NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO. THE NOTES HAVE NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND THE NOTES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE OR LOCAL SECURITIES LAWS. THE PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE FORWARDED OR DISTRIBUTED TO ANY OTHER PERSON AND MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER AND, IN PARTICULAR, MAY NOT BE FORWARDED TO ANY U.S. -
Extractive Industries Transparency Comission of the Republic of Azerbaijan
EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES TRANSPARENCY COMISSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN Extractive Industries Transparency Independent Auditor’s Report For the year ended December 31, 2017 AZERBAIJAN EIT REPORT FOR THE YEAR 2017 Page 1.OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 8 1.2. Scope of work ................................................................................................................................. 9 1.3. Confidentiality of data ..................................................................................................................... 9 1.4. Approach and Methodology ........................................................................................................... 9 1.5. Accounting policy ......................................................................................................................... 10 1.6. Compilation of EIT report and civil society participation .............................................................. 10 2. EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRY, LEGAL AND FISCAL REGIME ....................................................... 11 2.1 Exploration and extraction ............................................................................................................. 11 2.1.1 Overview of extractive industry ................................................................................................. -
The Southern Energy Corridor. Competition and Cooperation For
T HE S OUTHERN E NERGY C ORRIDOR COMPETITION AND COOP ERATION FOR NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION IN TH E BLACK SEA AND CASP I A N R E G I O N Master of International Business Thesis Submitted by LIAM HARDY Advised by Prof. Andrew Hess APRIL 9, 2012 © 2012 LIAM HARDY http://fletcher.tufts.edu Table of Contents Introduction ________________________________________________________________________________ 1 Chapter 1: Eurasian Energy in an Era of State Capitalism ______________________________4 Chapter 2: The Southern Energy Corridor History and Development ________________17 East Components of the Corridor (i) Trans-Caspian Pipeline (TCP) ___________________________________________24 (ii) South Caucasus Pipeline (SCP) __________________________________________30 Northern Routes to Austria (iii) Nabucco Pipeline _________________________________________________________31 (iv) Nabucco West _____________________________________________________________37 (v) Trans-Anatolian Pipeline (TANAP) _____________________________________37 (vi) South East Europe Pipeline (SEEP) _____________________________________38 Western Routes to Italy (vii) Trans-Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) ___________________________________________40 (viii) Interconnector Turkey-Greece-Italy Pipeline (ITGI) __________________43 Chapter 3: Scenario Analysis – Alternatives and Threats _____________________________46 (i) Increases in Russian, LNG and Shale Gas _______________________________48 (ii) Eurozone breakup ________________________________________________________50 (iii) Regional -
Slussac WP Garnet SOCAR
The State as a (Oil) Company? The Political Economy of Azerbaijan∗ Samuel Lussac, Sciences Po Bordeaux GARNET Working Paper No. 74/10 February 2010 Abstract In 1993, Azerbaijan was a country at war, suffering heavy human and economic losses. It was then the very example of a failing country in the post-soviet in the aftermath of the collapse of the USSR. More than 15 years after, it is one of the main energy partners of the European Union and is a leading actor in the Eurasian oil sector. How did such a change happen? How can Azerbaijan have become so important in the South Caucasian region in such a short notice? This paper will focus on the Azerbaijani oil transportation network. It will investigate how the Azerbaijani oil company SOCAR and the Azerbaijani presidency are progressively taking over this network, perceived as the main tool of the foreign policy of Azerbaijan. Dealing with the inner dynamics of the network, this paper will highlight the role of clanic and crony capitalist structures in the makings of a foreign policy and in the diversification of an emerging oil company. Keywords: Azerbaijan, Network, Oil, South Caucasus, SOCAR. Address for correspondence: 42 rue Daguerre 75014 Paris Email: [email protected] ∗ The author is grateful to Helge Hveem and Dag Harald Claes for their valuable comments on previous versions of this research. This study has mainly been written during a research fellowship at the University of Oslo thanks to the generous support of GARNET (FP 6 Network of Excellence Contract n°513330). 1 Introduction Since 1991, Azerbaijan has drawn the energy sector’s attention, first for its oil reserves and now for its gas ones. -
The Outlook for Azerbaijani Gas Supplies to Europe: Challenges and Perspectives
June 2015 The Outlook for Azerbaijani Gas Supplies to Europe: Challenges and Perspectives OIES PAPER: NG 97 Gulmira Rzayeva OIES Research Associate The contents of this paper are the authors’ sole responsibility. They do not necessarily represent the views of the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies or any of its members. Copyright © 2015 Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (Registered Charity, No. 286084) This publication may be reproduced in part for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. ISBN 978-1-78467-028-3 i April 2015: The Outlook for Azerbaijani Gas Supplies to Europe Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................. vi Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Natural Gas in Azerbaijan – Historical Context .......................................................................... 4 The first stage of Azerbaijan’s oil and gas history (1846-1920)...................................................... -
Azerbaijan: Vulnerable Stability
AZERBAIJAN: VULNERABLE STABILITY Europe Report N°207 – 3 September 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. POLITICAL PORTRAIT OF THE REGIME ............................................................... 2 A. CONSOLIDATION OF ILHAM ALIYEV’S POWER ............................................................................. 2 1. Formation of a leader ................................................................................................................... 2 2. From clan politics to bureaucratic-oligarchy ............................................................................... 2 3. A one-man show .......................................................................................................................... 4 B. SEARCH FOR AN “AZERBAIJANI MODEL” ..................................................................................... 5 1. Cult of personality ........................................................................................................................ 5 2. Statist authoritarianism ................................................................................................................ 6 III. RELATIONS WITHIN THE RULING ELITE ............................................................. 7 A. POWER BALANCE WITHIN THE SYSTEM ......................................................................................