Thyssen-Bornemisza Petition.Wpd

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Thyssen-Bornemisza Petition.Wpd APPENDIX i APPENDIX TABLE OF CONTENTS Appendix A Opinion in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (July 10, 2017) ...............App. 1 Appendix BJudgment in the United States District Court Central District of California, Western Division (June 12, 2015) ..............App. 66 Appendix C Order Granting Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection Foundation’s Motion for Summary Judgment and Order Denying Plaintiffs’ Motion for Summary Adjudication Re: Choice of California Law in the United States District Court Central District of California (June 4, 2015) ...............App. 68 Appendix DOrder Denying Petition for Panel Rehearing and Petition for Rehearing En Banc in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (December 5, 2017) .........App. 110 Appendix E Defendant-Appellee/Cross-Appellant’s Petition for Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (September 7, 2017) .........App. 112 ii Appendix F Brief of Amici Curiae The Kingdom of Spain in Support of Defendant- Appellee/Cross-Appellant’s Petition for Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (September 18, 2017) ........App. 132 Appendix G Application for Permission to File Brief of Amicus Curiae The Kingdom of Spain (Brief of Amicus Curiae Filed Concurrently Herewith) in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (September 18, 2017) ........App. 184 Appendix H Plaintiffs’ Opposition to Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment in the United States District Court Central District of California, Western Division (April 20, 2015) ............App. 190 Appendix I Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 44.1 – Determining Foreign Law....App. 226 App. 1 APPENDIX A FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT [Filed July 10, 2017] No. 15-55550 15-55977 D.C. No. 2:05-cv-03459-JFW-E ______________________________________ DAVID CASSIRER; AVA CASSIRER;UNITED ) JEWISH FEDERATION OF SAN DIEGO ) COUNTY, a California non-profit ) corporation, ) Plaintiffs-Appellees,) ) v. ) ) THYSSEN-BORNEMISZA COLLECTION ) FOUNDATION, an agency or ) instrumentality of the Kingdom of Spain, ) Defendant-Appellant. ) ______________________________________ ) No. 15-55951 D.C. No. 2:05-cv-03459-JFW-E ______________________________________ DAVID CASSIRER; AVA CASSIRER;) UNITED JEWISH FEDERATION OF ) SAN DIEGO COUNTY, a California ) App. 2 non-profit corporation, ) Plaintiffs-Appellants,) ) v. ) ) THYSSEN-BORNEMISZA ) COLLECTION FOUNDATION, ) an agency or instrumentality of the ) Kingdom of Spain, ) Defendant-Appellee. ) ______________________________________ ) OPINION Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California John F. Walter, District Judge, Presiding Argued and Submitted December 5, 2016 Pasadena, California Filed July 10, 2017 Before: Consuelo M. Callahan, Carlos T. Bea, and Sandra S. Ikuta, Circuit Judges. Opinion by Judge Bea App. 3 SUMMARY* Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act / Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act The panel reversed the district court’s grant of summary judgment, on remand, in favor of Thyssen- Bornemisza Collection Foundation, the defendant in an action under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act concerning a Camille Pissarro painting that was forcibly taken from the plaintiffs’ great-grandmother by an art dealer who had been appointed by the Nazi government to conduct an appraisal. The panel held that the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016 supplied the statute of limitations for the plaintiffs’ claims. The claims were timely because they were filed within six years of the date of the plaintiffs’ actual discovery of the artwork’s location. The panel held that when jurisdiction is based on the FSIA, federal common law, which follows the approach of the Restatement (Second) of Conflict of Laws, applies to the choice of law rule determination. Under the Second Restatement, Spain’s substantive law governed defendant TBC’s claim that it was the rightful owner of the painting. The panel held that the district court erred in deciding that, as a matter of law, TBC had acquired title to the painting through Article 1955 of the Spanish Civil Code. The panel held that there was a * This summary constitutes no part of the opinion of the court. It has been prepared by court staff for the convenience of the reader. App. 4 triable issue of fact whether TBC was an encubridor, or accessory, to the theft of the painting within the meaning of Civil Code Article 1956. In Section III.C.1 of its opinion, the panel considered the following Spanish rules of statutory interpretation: (i) proper meaning of wording; (ii) context; (iii) historical and legislative background, including (a) definition of encubridor in the 1870 Penal Code, and (b) the 1950 Law; and (iv) social reality at the time of enactment. The panel concluded that an encubridor within the meaning of Article 1956 could include someone who, with knowledge that the good had been stolen from the rightful owner, received stolen goods for his personal benefit. The panel concluded that TBC had not established, as a matter of law, that it lacked actual knowledge that the painting was stolen property. The district court therefore erred in granting summary judgment on the grounds that, as a matter of law, TBC acquired the painting through acquisitive prescription. The panel rejected TBC’s other arguments for affirming the grant of summary judgment. First, the panel held that TBC was not entitled to summary judgment based on its claim that Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza, from whom it bought the painting, had lawful title under Swiss law. The panel concluded that there was a triable issue of fact as to the Baron’s good faith in his possession of the painting. Second, the panel held that TBC was not entitled to summary judgment based on a laches defense under California law. Third, the panel held that the plaintiffs’ claims were not foreclosed by their great-grandmother’s acceptance of a 1958 settlement agreement with the Nazi art appraiser, the heir of another Jewish victim, and the German government. App. 5 The panel also concluded that the plaintiffs’ other arguments against applying Article 1955 were without merit. The panel held that Spain’s Historical Heritage Law did not prevent TBC from acquiring prescriptive title to the painting. The panel also affirmed the district court’s conclusion that the application of Article 1955 to vest TBC with title to the painting would not violate the European Convention on Human Rights. The panel reversed the district court’s judgment and remanded the case to the district court for further proceedings. COUNSEL David Boies (argued), Boies Schiller & Flexner LLP, Armonk, New York; Devin Velvel Freedman and Stephen N. Zack, Boies Schiller & Flexner LLP, Miami, Florida; for Plaintiffs-Appellants/Cross-Appellees. Thaddeus H. Stauber (argued), Jessica N. Walker, and Sarah Erickson André, Nixon Peabody LLP, Los Angeles, California, for Defendant-Appellee/Cross- Appellant. Martin M. Ellison and Mary-Christine Sungaila, Haynes and Boone LLP, Costa Mesa, California, for Amicus Curiae Bet Tzedek Legal Services. Kathleen Vermazen Radez, Associate Deputy Solicitor General; Joshua A. Klein, Deputy Solicitor General; Edward C. DuMont, Solicitor General; Office of the Attorney General, San Francisco, California; for Amicus Curiae State of California. Sarah E. Gettings, Connie Lam, Christie P. Bahna, Benjamin G. Schatz, and Stanley W. Levy, Manatt App. 6 Phelps & Phillips LLP, Los Angeles, California; Michael Bazyler, Dale E. Fowler School of Law, Chapman University, Orange, California; for Amicus Curiae The 1939 Society. Daragh M. Brehony and Bernardo M. Cremades Román, B. Cremades & Asociados, Madrid, Spain, for Amici Curiae Comunidad Judía de Madrid and Federación de Comunidades Judías de España. Kelly L. Perigoe and Jeanne A. Fugate, Caldwell Leslie & Proctor PC, Los Angeles, California, for Amicus Curiae José Luis de Castro. Jackson Herndon, Kelly A. Bonner, and Owen C. Pell, White & Case LLP, New York, New York; Agnes Peresztegi, Soffer Avocats, Paris, France; for Amicus Curiae Commission for Art Recovery. OPINION BEA, Circuit Judge, with whom Judge Callahan concurs. Judge Ikuta concurs except as to Sections III.C.1.iii.b and III.C.1.iv: In 1939 Germany, as part of the “Aryanization” of the property of German Jews, Lilly Neubauer (“Lilly”)1 was forced to “sell” a painting by Camille Pissarro (the “Painting”), a French Impressionist, to Jackob Scheidwimmer (“Scheidwimmer”), a Berlin art dealer. 1 In our two prior opinions, this Court has referred to Lilly Neubauer, the great-grandmother of Plaintiffs David Cassirer and Ava Cassirer, as “Lilly.” See Cassirer v. Kingdom of Spain, 616 F.3d 1019 (9th Cir. 2010) (en banc); Cassirer v. Thyssen- Bornemisza Collection Foundation, 737 F.3d 613 (9th Cir. 2013). App. 7 We use quotation marks around “sell” to distinguish the act from a true sale because Scheidwimmer had been appointed to appraise the Painting by the Nazi government, had refused to allow Lilly to take the Painting with her out of Germany, and had demanded that she sell it to him for all of $360 in Reichsmarks, which were to be deposited in a blocked account. Lilly justifiably feared that unless she sold the Painting to Scheidwimmer she would not be allowed to leave Germany. The district court found, and the parties agree, that the Painting was forcibly taken from Lilly. The history of how the Cassirer family came to own the Painting, as well as the application of the Foreign Sovereign Immunity Act (“FSIA”) which resulted in recognition of our jurisdiction to deal with the claims to the Painting, are detailed in our earlier en banc opinion2 What primarily concerns us now is the sale of the Painting by the Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen- Bornemisza (the “Baron”) to the Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection (“TBC”) in 1993, its display at TBC’s museum in Madrid ever since, and what effect, if any, that possession has had on the claims of title by the parties to this action.
Recommended publications
  • The Thyssen Art Macabre Chapter II (Page 33) 1900-1915 : the Arrival of the Bornemiszas
    Contents Abbreviations (Page xiii) Acknowledgements (Page xv) Introduction (Page 3) Prologue (Page 5) 1996: Heini & Tita ... Lunch on the Costa Brava Meeting in Spain, with the Baron and Baroness Thyssen-Bornemisza prior to the Thyssen v. Thyssen court case in Bermuda : The final chapter in the $3.5 billion legal battle between Heini and his eldest son. Chapter I (Page 13) 1685—1900 : 'Old' August Thyssen ... The myth of the self-made man The Thyssens' rise to power : The birth of August Thyssen: His privileged education: His and his sister's financially motivated marriages: The vital contribution of his brother Josef: The creation of the Thyssen brothers' industrial empire : August's brilliant but ruthless business methods: The birth of his four children : The collapse of his marriage leading to a crippling settlement which resulted in the loss of ownership of his industrial empire : The arrival of the Price family. The Thyssen Art Macabre Chapter II (Page 33) 1900-1915 : The arrival of the Bornemiszas ... Buying into the aristocracy August Thyssen's status as the first German billionaire and one of the richest men in the world : The acquisition of a castle and his foundation of an art collection : His son Heinrich's purchase of the title of Baron from the Bornemisza family and assumption of the role of Hungarian aristocrat as the Baron Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza : The first Thyssen v. Thyssen court battle between father and son : Start of company's war production. Chapter III (Page 52) 1915-1926 : Blood & iron ... The profits of war The death of August's brother Josef: August's sons, Heinrich and Fritz's introduction to the business : Founding of Dutch bank : Their profitable survival of the First World War : Heinrich's flight to Holland from the communist revolution in Hungary : Development of family's anti- Semitism : Birth of Heini and separation of parents : Heini's childhood : Beginning of Fritz and Heinrich's involvement with Hitler and the Nazi Party : Founding of Heinrich's American bank : The death of August Thyssen and his dreams of a dynasty.
    [Show full text]
  • Memoria De Sostenibilidad 2017 El Arte Como Forma De Comunicación Índice
    Memoria de Sostenibilidad 2017 El arte como forma de comunicación Índice 04 PRESENTACIÓN 06 NUESTRA HISTORA E HITOS 08 ARTE, TIEMPO Y BELLEZA: La colección, nuestra razón de ser 08 25 aÑOS DE HISTORIA Museo Nacional Thyssen -Bornemisza: 10 50 UN LUGAR DE ENCUENTRO Educathyssen: educación, diálogo, 51 una misión que nos trasciende innovación e integración Celebrando el 25 Aniversario 11 Contribuyendo a construir 57 una sociedad mejor Nuestro Patronato 14 Un museo accesible para todos 59 16 UN EQUIPO QUE Nuestros profesionales 17 El Museo Thyssen y los Objetivos 60 LO HACE POSIBLE de Desarrollo Sostenible Conciliación y equilibrio 20 Arte y sostenibilidad. Algunos retos 62 Igualdad y diversidad 21 sociales desde la colección Thyssen -Bornemisza Desarrollo personal y profesional 22 Otras vías de participación social 63 Fomento de la Comunicación Interna 24 Con la familia 25 64 AMIGOS Y COLABORADORES Programa de Amigos del Museo 64 Cuidando la salud y la seguridad 26 Los amigos corporativos 66 Entidades colaboradoras 67 28 DONDE EL ARTE Y LA Exposiciones 2017 28 EXCELENCIA CONVERGEN Eventos corporativos 69 Otros servicios del Museo 34 Modelos de gestión 36 70 ANEXo 1: SOBRE LA MEMORIA 2 3 PRESENTACIÓN Presentación Es una satisfacción comprobar que, gracias a la actividad del Museo, contribuimos al crecimiento económico de la ciudad de Madrid y a la proyección internacional de DIRECTOR GERENTE Evelio Acevedo España como destino turístico cultural DIRECTOR ARTÍSTICO Es una gran satisfacción poder presentar la primera memoria de sostenibilidad El Museo también trabaja con el objetivo de convertirse en un espacio abierto, Guillermo Solana del Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza correspondiente al ejercicio 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life and Times of Karola Szilvássy, Transylvanian Aristocrat and Modern Woman*
    Cristian, Réka M.. “The Life and Times of Karola Szilvássy, A Transylvanian Aristocrat and Modern Woman.” Hungarian Cultural Studies. e-Journal of the American Hungarian Educators Association, Volume 12 (2019) DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2019.359 The Life and Times of Karola Szilvássy, Transylvanian Aristocrat and Modern Woman* Réka M. Cristian Abstract: In this study Cristian surveys the life and work of Baroness Elemérné Bornemissza, née Karola Szilvássy (1876 – 1948), an internationalist Transylvanian aristocrat, primarily known as the famous literary patron of Erdélyi Helikon and lifelong muse of Count Miklós Bánffy de Losoncz, who immortalized her through the character of Adrienne Milóth in his Erdélyi trilógia [‘The Transylvanian Trilogy’]. Research on Karola Szilvássy is still scarce with little known about the life of this maverick woman, who did not comply with the norms of her society. She was an actress and film director during the silent film era, courageous nurse in the World War I, as well as unusual fashion trendsetter, gourmet cookbook writer, Africa traveler—in short, a source of inspiration for many women of her time, and after. Keywords: Karola Szilvássy, Miklós Bánffy, János Kemény, Zoltán Óváry, Transylvanian aristocracy, modern woman, suffrage, polyglot, cosmopolitan, Erdélyi Helikon Biography: Réka M. Cristian is Associate Professor, Chair of the American Studies Department, University of Szeged, and Co-chair of the university’s Inter-American Research Center. She is author of Cultural Vistas and Sites of Identity: Literature, Film and American Studies (2011), co-author (with Zoltán Dragon) of Encounters of the Filmic Kind: Guidebook to Film Theories (2008), and general editor of AMERICANA E-Journal of American Studies in Hungary, as well as its e-book division, AMERICANA eBooks.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral History Interview with Eugene V. Thaw, 2007 October 1-2
    Oral history interview with Eugene V. Thaw, 2007 October 1-2 Funding for this interview provided by Art Dealers Association of America. Funding for the digital preservation of this interview was provided by a grant from the Save America's Treasures Program of the National Park Service. Contact Information Reference Department Archives of American Art Smithsonian Institution Washington. D.C. 20560 www.aaa.si.edu/askus Transcript Preface The following oral history transcript is the result of a digitally-recorded interview with Eugene Thaw on October 1 and 2, 2007. The interview took place at the dealer's home in New York, New York, and was conducted by James McElhinney for the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Funding for this interview was provided by a grant from the Art Dealers Association of America. Eugene Thaw and James McElhinney have reviewed the transcript and have made corrections and emendations. The reader should bear in mind that he or she is reading a transcript of spoken, rather than written, prose. Interview JAMES MCELHINNEY: This is James McElhinney interviewing Eugene Thaw at his home at 726 Park Avenue in New York, on October 1, 2007. Good morning, sir. EUGENE THAW: Good morning. MR. MCELHINNEY: Where and when were you born? MR. THAW: I was born October 27, 1927. And I was born in New York, uptown, in the Washington Heights area. And it's just 80 years ago. MR. MCELHINNEY: Well, happy birthday. That was just a few days ago. MR. THAW: No, it will be the 27th of October. MR. MCELHINNEY: Oh, of October.
    [Show full text]
  • Laundering Nazi Loot in the U.S. Thyssen Plus Krupp Equals
    Dutch Connection: Laundering Nazi Loot in the U.S. By John Loftus to the missing billions in assets of the nounce Hitler’s treatment of Jews. It Third Reich. was his son, William Gowen, who or the Bush family, it is a lin- The inquisitors failed utterly. served in Rome after WWII as a Nazi gering nightmare. For their Why? Because what the wily Thyssen hunter and investigator with the U.S. FNazi clients, the Dutch connec- deposed was, in a sense, true. What the Army Counter Intelligence Corps. It tion was the mother of all money laun- Allied investigators never understood was Agent Gowen who first discovered dering schemes. From 1945 until 1949, was that they were not asking Thyssen the secret Vatican Ratline for smug- one of the lengthiest and, it now ap- the right question. gling Nazis in 1949. It was also pears, most futile interrogations of a Thyssen did not need any for- William Gowen who began to uncover Nazi war crimes suspect began in the eign bank accounts because his family the secret Dutch pipeline for smug- American Zone of Occupied Germany. secretly owned an entire chain of gling Nazi money in 1999. A half-cen- Multibillionaire steel magnate Fritz banks. He did not have to transfer his tury earlier, Fritz Thyssen was telling Thyssen – the man whose steel com- Nazi assets at the end of WWII, all he the allied investigators that he had no bine was the cold heart of the Nazi war had to do was transfer the ownership interest in foreign companies, that Hit- machine – talked and talked and talked documents – stocks, bonds, deeds and ler had turned on him and seized most to a joint US-UK interrogation team.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Windows 10
    Leticia de Cos Martín Martín Cos de Leticia Beckmann Beckmann Frau than Quappi, much more more much Quappi, pages 47 — 64 47 — 64 pages Clara Marcellán Marcellán Clara in California in California Kandinsky and Klee Klee and Kandinsky of Feininger, Jawlensky, Jawlensky, of Feininger, and the promotion promotion the and Galka Scheyer Galka Scheyer ‘The Blue Four’: Four’: Blue ‘The pages 34 — 46 34 — 46 pages Manzanares Manzanares Juan Ángel Lpez- Ángel Juan ~' of modern art as a collector as a collector Bornemisza’s beginnings beginnings Bornemisza’s - ~~.·;•\ Thyssen Baron On ~ .. ;,~I il~ ' r• , ~.~ ··v,,,:~ ' . -1'\~J"JJj'-': . ·'-. ·•\.·~-~ . 13 — 33 pages Nadine Engel Engel Nadine Expressionist Collection Collection Expressionist Thyssen-Bornemisza’s German German Thyssen-Bornemisza’s Beginning of Hans Heinrich Heinrich Hans of Beginning 1, 1 ~- .,.... Museum Folkwang and the the and Folkwang Museum ,..~I,.. '' i·, '' ·' ' ' .·1,.~.... Resonance Chamber. Chamber. Resonance . ~I•.,Ji'•~-., ~. pages 2 — 12 2 — 12 pages ~ -~~- . ., ,.d' .. Ali. .~ .. December 2020 2020 December 10 10 Open Windows Windows Open Open Windows 10 Resonance Chamber. Museum Folkwang and the Beginning of Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza’s German Expressionist Collection Nadine Engel Emil Nolde Young Couple, c. 1931–35 22 HollandischerDirektor bracht ✓ Thyssen-Schatzenach Essen Elnen kaum zu bezifiernden Wert bat elne Ausslellung des Folkwang-Museums, die btszum 20. Marz gezelgt wird: sie ent­ hiilt hundertzehn Melsterwerke der europaisdlen Malerei des 14. bis 18. Jahrhunderts aus der beriihmten Sammlung Sdtlo8 Roboncz, die heute Im Besitz des nodt Jungen Barons H. H. Thys­ sen-Bornemisza ist und in der Villa Favorlta bei Lugano ihr r Domlzil hat. Insgesamt mnfafll sie 350 Arbeiten.
    [Show full text]
  • The Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection A
    THE THYSSEN-BORNEMISZA COLLECTION A COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY OF THE HISTORY OF ART Duccio, Van Eyck, Carpaccio, Lucas Cranach, Dürer, Caravaggio, Rubens, Frans Hals, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Kirchner, Mondrian, Klee, Hopper, and Rauschenberg are among the great names of Art History whose works can be seen in the Palacio de Villahermosa, home of the Fundación Colección Thyssen-Bornemisza. Located almost opposite the Museo del Prado and very close to the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, this Museum, housed in a palace re-modelled by the architect Rafael Moneo, was the previously missing element whose arrival completed the city’s “art triangle”. With the additional presence in Madrid of the Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, the most important private collection of art in the world until June 1993 when it was acquired by the Spanish State for 350 million dollars, few cities can offer more to the art enthusiast. Comprising almost 1,000 paintings and incorporating the Carmen Thyssen- Bornemisza Collection since 2004, the Museum’s collection offers a complete survey of European painting from its origins in the 13th century to the late 20th century. Through a chronological arrangement, the visitor can follow the most important trends and movements in paintings starting with the Italian Primitives led by Duccio and concluding with late Surrealism and the development of the Pop aesthetic in the 1960s as well as work by painters who have continued the figurative tradition up to the present day. One of the Collection’s most notable characteristics as a Spanish museum is the fact that it complements the Museo del Prado with regard to its Old Master paintings and completes and expands the type of modern works to be seen in the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, given that the strong points of the Thyssen- Bornemisza Collection are precisely those that are weaker in the other two museums: Italian and Flemish Primitives, German Renaissance art, 17th-century Dutch painting, Impressionism, German Expressionism, Russian Constructivism, geometrical abstraction and Pop Art.
    [Show full text]
  • TBA21-Academy Leadership Bios
    TBA21-Academy Leadership Bios Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza, Founder An activist, philanthropist, and patron of the arts, Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza has supported artists throughout her career in the production and creation of new work that fuel engagement with the most pressing issues of our times. Since 2002, Thyssen-Bornemisza has led Thyssen-Bornemisza Art Contemporary (TBA21), a nonprofit foundation committed to commissioning and producing multidisciplinary art projects that defy traditional categorization and confront issues of social justice, including large-scale installations, sound compositions, endurance performances, and contemporary architecture. The TBA21 Collection includes major work and commissions by such artists as Monica Bonvicini, Janet Cardiff & George Bures Miller, Claudia Comte, Olafur Eliasson, Cerith Wyn Evans, Amar Kanwar, Ragnar Kjartansson, Ernesto Neto, Rirkrit Tiravanija, and Ai Weiwei, among many others. In 2011, as an outgrowth of her work with TBA21 and her commitment to the environment and protecting our oceans, she co-founded TBA21–Academy with Director Markus Reymann. Thyssen-Bornemisza has received numerous honors, including the Simmons Award for Philanthropic Excellence in 2015, the Merit Award in Gold of the Province of Vienna for her cultural engagement in Vienna in 2009, the Iceland’s Order of the Falcon in 2007, and the Montblanc de la Culture Arts Patronage Award in 1996. Her sustained commitment to the cultural realm extends a long tradition of collecting and philanthropy in the Thyssen family that dates back generations. Her father, Hans Heinrich Thyssen- Bornemisza, was the founder of the Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum in Madrid, where she continues to serve on the Board. Markus Reymann, Co-Founder and Director As Director and Co-Founder of TBA21–Academy, Markus Reymann has forged the mission and program of TBA21–Academy, which fosters interdisciplinary dialogue and exchange surrounding the most urgent ecological, social, and economic issues facing our oceans today.
    [Show full text]
  • Not for Publication United States Court of Appeals
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED AUG 17 2020 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT U.S. COURT OF APPEALS DAVID CASSIRER; et al., No. 19-55616 Plaintiffs-Appellants, D.C. No. 2:05-cv-03459-JFW-E v. THYSSEN-BORNEMISZA COLLECTION MEMORANDUM* FOUNDATION, an agency or instrumentality of the Kingdom of Spain, Defendant-Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California John F. Walter, District Judge, Presiding Argued and Submitted July 7, 2020 Pasadena, California Before: CALLAHAN, BEA, and IKUTA, Circuit Judges. Plaintiffs David Cassirer, the estate of Ava Cassirer, and the United Jewish Federation of San Diego County (collectively “the Cassirers”) appeal from the district court’s judgment, entered after a bench trial, in favor of Defendant Thyssen- Bornemisza Collection Foundation (“TBC”) in the Cassirers’ action to recover a * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. painting by Camille Pissarro, a French Impressionist, which was stolen from their ancestors by the Nazi regime in 1939 (“the Painting”). In a prior appeal, we reversed the district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of TBC because there were genuine issues of material fact whether TBC knew the Painting was stolen when it purchased the Painting from the Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza (the “Baron”) in 1993.1 Cassirer v. Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection Foundation, 862 F.3d 951, 973 (9th Cir. 2017). In that prior appeal, we explained that if TBC had actual knowledge the Painting was stolen, TBC could be found by the trier of fact to be an encubridor (an “accessory after the fact”) under Spain Civil Code Article 1956 (“Article 1956”) who could not have acquired title to the Painting through acquisitive prescription.
    [Show full text]
  • Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza and The
    THE CREATION OF THE MUSEUM: A CHRONOLOGY 7 APRIL 1987: Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza and the Spanish Minister of Culture, Javier Solana, sign in the Villahermosa Palace the memorandum of intent whereby seven hundred paintings from the Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection will be placed on display in that palace. The memorandum foresees a loan of nine and a half years and also envisages the possibility of further conversations with regard to a definitive cession. 20 DECEMBER 1988: The Kingdom of Spain and Favorita Trustees Limited sign the contract, known as the Loan Agreement, whereby the most important works of art from the Thyssen- Bornemisza Collection are loaned to the Kingdom of Spain for exhibition in the Villahermosa Palace of Madrid for a period of nine and a half years. 13 MAY 1992: Presentation to the media of the Villahermosa Palace, headquarters of the Collection in Madrid, remodelled by the architect Rafael Moneo. 8 OCTOBER 1992: Official inauguration of the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in the Villahermosa Palace of Madrid, in the presence of the King and Queen of Spain. 24 MAY 1993: Signing of the agreement between the Ministry of Culture, the City Council of Barcelona and the Foundation, in which the terms of the organisation and management of the rooms of the Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection in the Monastery of Pedralbes in Barcelona are established. 18 JUNE 1993: By means of a decree-law, the Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection Foundation acquires the ownership of 775 paintings belonging to the Collection of the same name. 24 SEPTEMBER 1993: Official opening of the Pedralbes Monastery Museum, home of the Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection Foundation in Barcelona, in the presence of Their Majesties the King and Queen of Spain.
    [Show full text]
  • ART PEOPLE Who Had a Gallery on 57'H Street, and Died Last July
    ART PEOPLE who had a gallery on 57'h Street, and died last July. He was collected by the mhhono Museum, the Nationd Academy of Design in New York and the Carnegie Institute Museum Dan Cmeron, senior curator at the New Museum of of Art, as well as the Metropolitm of Art. Contemporary Art in SoHo, New York City, has been named the curator of the 8~ Istanbul Biennial, organized by the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts. It runs from Rudolph de Harak, an influential designers whose many September through November 2003, and will include 60 to prominent projects included the timeline and typographic 80 artists. displays for the Egyptian Wing of the MetropolitanMuseum of Art and the futuristic entryway for the quirkily Paul Georps, an American painter best known for his embellished oEce building at 127 John Street in Lower large-scale figurative allegories and satirical self-portraits, Manhattan, died in April at the age of 78. died in April in France, where he had a home at the age of 77. Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza, billionaire industrialist and man about the world who amassed the Andrew Forge, 78, a painter, critic, teacher and fonner finest private art collection second only to that of Britain's dean of painting at the Yale School of Ant, died in early Queen Elizabeth 11, died at the age of 81 in April. His September at the age of 78. From paintings dealing with collection eventually went to Spain, which bought 775 perception, he reduced his formal vocabulary to tiny dots works in 1993 for a bargain-basement price of $350 million.
    [Show full text]
  • August Thyssen Und Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza Briefe Einer Industriellenfamilie 1919–1926
    August Thyssen und Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza Briefe einer Industriellenfamilie 1919–1926 Herausgegeben von Manfred Rasch Bearbeitet und annotiert von Carl-Friedrich Baumann (†) und Vera Schmidt Manfred Rasch (Hg.) August Thyssen und Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza © Klartext Verlag 2010 Umschlagabbildungen: Bronzebüste von August Thyssen 1923 angefertigt von Georg Kolbe (1877–1947) fotografiert mit einer posthum entstandenen Bronzebüste von Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza. Fotomontage: Karsten Enderlein von der ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG Fotografie, 2010. Erste Seite des Briefs August Thyssen an Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza vom 26.09.1925. Redaktion: Astrid Dörnemann, Duisburg 1. Auflage März 2010 Satz und Gestaltung: Klartext Medienwerkstatt GmbH, Essen Umschlaggestaltung: Volker Pecher, Essen Druck und Bindung: Strauss GmbH, Mörlenbach © Klartext Verlag, Essen 2010 ISBN 978-3-8375-0331-9 Alle Rechte vorbehalten www.klartext-verlag.de Manfred Rasch (Hg.) August Thyssen und Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza © Klartext Verlag 2010 Inhalt 7 Vorwort des Herausgebers 9 Manfred Rasch: August Thyssen und sein Sohn Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza. Die zweite und dritte Unternehmergeneration Thyssen Die Briefedition 79 Vera Schmidt: Zu den Briefen und ihrer Edition Briefe aus den Jahren zwischen 1919 und 1926: 89 Briefe aus dem Jahr 1919 121 Briefe aus dem Jahr 1920 133 Briefe aus dem Jahr 1921 147 Briefe aus dem Jahr 1922 177 Briefe aus dem Jahr 1923 265 Briefe aus dem Jahr 1924 359 Briefe aus dem Jahr 1925 433 Briefe aus dem Jahr 1926 447 Sach- und Personenkommentar
    [Show full text]