Index

3rd Plenary of the 17th Party Congress All- Federation of Industry and 147, 163 Commerce (ACFIC) 256, 257, 258 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th CPC [or All-China Youth Federation 58, 444, 460 Party] National Congress xvi, 53, 62, 263 America 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 17, 25, 32, 33, 38, 4th National Conference of the 70, 75, 102, 106, 136, 138–139, 140, 141, Representatives of Literary and Art 157, 162, 190, 194, 202, 235, 237, 241, Workers 336 243, 254, 261, 270, 279, 288, 290, 297, 9th National People’s Congress 102, 105 310, 326, 336, 352, 354, 357, 365, 377, 11th Five-Year Plan 146, 157, 230 379, 380, 382–389, 391, 407, 413, 416, 14th Party Congress (14th National Party 426, 446, 464, 469, 494, 498, 503, 509, Congress) 80, 84, 97 510, 514, 515, 516, 517 15th Party Congress (15th National Party American media xviii, 32, 313, 315, 319, Congress) 95, 96, 97, 98 331, 407 16th Party Congress (16th National Party 54, 254, 312, 424, 426 Congress) 114, 119 Anshan 214 17th Party Congress (17th National Party Anti-Japanese War 39, 40, 54, 352, 354 Congress) xiv, xvi, 19, 131, 163, 179, 188, Anti-Rightist Campaign 42, 437, 501 333, 493. APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 30th anniversary (of reform and opening-up) 139, 223, 378 ix, xv, xvii, 143 artists 238, 316, 333, 336, 338, 342, 345, 60 Minutes 412, 415, 445 346, 355, 356, 484, 500 60th anniversary of the People’s Republic of Asian Financial Crisis 91, 185, 265 China xiii, xvi, 40, 532 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 80th anniversary (CPC) 109, 112 139, 223, 378 863 Program 281 art, assembly-line 484 authoritarian xvii, xix, 25, 189, 202, 286, ABC (Agricultural Bank of China) 264, 390, 453, 501, 527 273, 275 ACFIC (All-China COPYRIGHTEDFederation of Industry Baidu 331MATERIAL and Commerce) 256, 257, 258 Baiyun Airport () 480 Acheng (Acheng Sugar Factory) 234, Bank of China (BOC) 88, 90, 264, 267, 268, 235, 250 269, 424 Afghanistan 388–389 Bank of Communications 269 Africa 378, 391, 468, 506 basic education 287 aging population 168 Bayin Chaolu 150, 153 Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) 264, 266, BBS (bulletin board system) 327, 328 268, 269, 273, 275 Beichuan 174 aircraft carrier xviii, 378, 389, 393, 400, 5, 9, 10, 12, 21, 27, 40, 44, 48, 54, 403, 505 56, 58, 61, 62, 65, 77, 86, 90, 102, 104, al-Qaeda 388 111, 230, 233, 238, 249, 250, 265, 268, Alibaba 328 278, 280, 281, 282, 291, 301, 307–308,

bbindex.inddindex.indd 533533 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:249:34:24 AMAM 534 INDEX

313, 314, 326, 333, 336, 339, 357, 361, 310, 334, 343, 347, 354, 386, 405, 416, 363, 371, 378, 382, 387, 388, 389, 401, 433, 445 411, 423, 425, 430, 431, 433, 435, 437, CDB (China Development Bank) 265, 444, 447, 454, 462, 505, 506, 511, 513, 272–273 514, 515 cemetery 234, 385 Beijing Forbidden City Film Co. 347 censorship 313, 314, 315, 329, 340, 341–343 Beijing International Book Fair 317 Central Bank 90, 264, 265, 424, 461 belief system xix, 96, 171, 366, 370, 487, 526 Central Commission for Discipline Bi Dachuan 5, 14, 111 Inspection 186, 187, 188 Bible 202, 365 Central Committee (CPC Central Committee) bimodal society 20 21, 22, 44, 51, 53, 54, 58, 62, 63, Binhai (Binhai New Area) 223 229 88, 91, 105, 119, 139, 148, 280, 297, 309, The Birth of New China 346, 351 339, 432, 437, 492, 496, 498 Blackstone 245, 470, 513 Central Military Commission 20, 21, 65, 105, blocking (websites) 324, 330, 331, 405 119, 394, 396, 398, 430, 434 Blue-Water Navy 403, 505 Central Party School 23, 52, 56, 57, 80, 83, 423, 425 84, 87, 95, 128–130, 423, 424, 503 Bo Yibo 69, 425 ceramics 257, 478 BOC (Bank of China) 88, 90, 264, 267, 268, Changchun 71, 349, 366 269, 424 Changchun Film Studio 345, 349, 355 bourgeois liberalization 64 ChemChina 245 Boxer Rebellion 38 Clan Academy 484 Brazil 329, 391, 501 88 bribery 178, 187, 188, 226, 293, 493 Chen Kaige 346, 353 bu zheteng 490 Chen Liangyu 187–189, 431 Buddha 49, 237 Chen, Simon 253 Buddhism (Buddhist) 86, 171, 362, 365, Chen Xitong 69 371, 517 49, 376 Bush, George W. 10, 16, 278, 386–387, 272 388, 518 44, 51, 69, 73, 75, 272 Bureau of Healthcare 298 294 buses 172, 304, 365, 382 Chiang Kai-shek 49, 351, 352, 361, 393 China-Africa Cooperation Forum 378 Cai Mingzhao 324, 326, 328, 331 China Banking Regulatory Commission Cai Wu ix, 128, 333, 334, 407, 408, 508 (CBRC) 263, 267, 270 calculus 380 (CCTV) 9, 97, Canton 39 106, 119, 166, 182, 250, 303, 305, 306, capital punishment 177, 178, 179 310, 334, 343, 347, 354, 386, 405, 416, capitalism 13, 24, 45, 62, 64, 76–79, 100–101, 433, 445 136–137, 185, 338, 458, 488, 527–528 China Charity Federation (CCF) 523, 524 cardboard steamed buns 314 China Construction Bank 260, 265, 270, 275 CASS (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) China Development Bank (CDB) 265, 134, 135, 140, 145, 147, 150, 360, 424, 272–273 425, 465, 468, 501, 507, 514, 522, 531 China Film Group 348, 357 Catholic Church 96, 361, 362, 372, 374 China Film Museum 355 Catholics 361, 362, 374 China Investment Corporation (CIC) 470 CBRC (China Banking Regulatory China Life 169, 274, 275 Commission) 263, 267, 270 China Mobile 274, 321, 322 CCB (China Construction Bank) 260, 265, China Model xv, 516, 518–519 270, 275 China Netcom 322 CCDI (Central Commission for Discipline China Opportunity 508 Inspection) 186, 187, 188 China Securities Regulatory Commission 72, 91 CCTV (China Central Television) 9, 97, China Small Animal Protection Association 169 106, 119, 166, 182, 250, 303, 305, 306, China Telecom 274, 321, 322

bbindex.inddindex.indd 534534 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:259:34:25 AMAM INDEX 535

China Threat xv, xvii, 389, 393, 465, Confucianism 298, 360, 361, 374, 489 505–508, 514, 516, 519, 520 Confucius 118, 190, 194, 217, 285, 391 China.com (Chinadotcom) 326, 331 Cong Jun 375, 376 China’s leaders xiii, xiv–xix, xxi–xxiii, 16, conservative xxiii–xxiv, 14, 58, 64, 67, 172, 174, 315, 462, 508 74–80, 85, 87, 95, 110, 111, 135, 137, China’s problems xv, 123, 416, 462, 468, 181, 185, 255, 305, 327, 384, 386, 437, 499, 530 449, 456, 465, 505 Chinese Academy of Sciences 211, 243, 286, corruption xv, xvi, xxi, 32, 63, 64, 68, 78, 325, 479 81, 96, 102, 103, 112, 116, 135, 141, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 134, 142, 151, 152, 155, 161, 162, 177, 178, 135, 140, 145, 147, 150, 360, 424, 425, 185–191, 194, 226, 260, 271, 305, 306, 465, 468, 501, 507, 514, 522, 531 316, 348, 384, 398, 426, 431, 432, 443, Chinese culture 20, 64, 180, 185, 193, 194, 450, 477, 528–530 195, 229, 235, 237, 333, 339, 360, 370, Country Reports on Human Rights 391, 519, 525, 526 Practices 407 Chinese currency 140, 221, 227, 461 cover up 59, 304, 305, 307, 309, 313, Chinese edition xxii, 11 327, 410 Chinese Embassy (Belgrade, Yugoslavia) CPC (Communist Party of China) ix, xiv, xvi, 381, 385, 399 xx, 16, 20, 21, 22, 24, 29, 31, 32, 45, 48, 53, Chinese media 10, 65, 80, 227, 255, 303, 55, 56, 57, 58, 71, 75, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 305, 312–313, 320, 383, 385, 388, 405, 89, 96, 98, 101, 105, 108, 109, 114, 117, 407, 451, 452, 469 119, 126, 136, 137, 139, 143, 148, 152, Chinese People’s Political Consultative 169, 171, 186, 188, 198, 201, 215, 255, Conference 21, 22, 25, 339, 485 297, 298, 309, 316, 339, 349, 351, 362, Chinese Writers’ Association 335, 339, 340, 364, 365, 369, 405, 406, 409, 421, 422, 341, 342 423, 430, 437, 441, 450, 454, 455, 456, 21, 157, 160, 227, 230, 247, 352, 457, 475, 488, 489, 490, 492, 493, 494, 424, 425, 473, 510 496, 497, 500, 501, 508, 523, 527, 529, 531 Christians 365, 367, 372, 374, 500 CPC Constitution 29, 126 CIC (China Investment Corporation) 470 CPPCC (Chinese People’s Political class struggle 3, 15–16, 52, 53, 75, 83, 117, Consultative Conference) 21, 22, 25, 118, 122, 190, 351, 494 339, 485 Clinton, Hillary 316, 511, 512, 514 crony capitalism 185 Clinton, President (Clinton, Bill) 138–139, cultural obstacles 408 378–379, 380, 381, 385, 415, 446 Cultural Revolution xvi, 13–15, 17, 45, 47, Closer To Truth vii, xix, xxiii, 374 48, 54, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 99–100, 135, CMC (Central Military Commission) 21, 185, 244, 296, 336, 346, 350, 362, 363, 22, 105, 394, 395 396, 423, 425, 427, 437, 446, 495, 523 CNOOC 469 culture 4, 20, 33, 56, 64, 107, 118, 125, coffins 186 180, 193–194, 229, 235, 237, 259, 272, Cold War 7, 33, 512 291, 329, 333–343, 352, 360, 370, 380, collective 96, 241 391, 424, 519, 525 collectivism 106, 194, 370 CYLC (Communist Youth League of China) comfort women 39 57, 58, 60, 85, 130, 172, 363, 423, 426, communism 5, 14, 15, 40, 42, 45, 75, 95, 443–444 108, 110, 113, 115, 126, 195, 202, 235, 241, 369, 373, 487–488, 525, 526, 527–528 Dafencun Village 484 Communist Party of China xiii, 21, 109, Dai Xianglong 266 117, 475 Dalai Lama 409 Communist Youth League (Communist Dalian 214, 354, 425 Youth League of China, CYLC) 57, 58, Danone 248–249 60, 85, 130, 172, 363, 423, 426, 443–444 Daodejing 359 competition 32, 83, 90, 114, 137, 290, 323, Daoism (Daoist) 359, 360, 365, 525 347, 398, 424, 449, 506, 510 death penalty xv, 177–178, 186–187

bbindex.inddindex.indd 535535 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:269:34:26 AMAM 536 INDEX

democracy xiii, xv, xvii–xix, 14, 15, 16, 19, 255–260, 282–284, 341, 422, 437, 451, 22, 25, 28, 42, 63, 116, 121, 125, 128, 457, 524, 527, 528 130, 142, 143, 173, 197, 202, 203, 204, environment xv. xix, xxi, 20, 29,30, 31, 33, 249, 289, 298, 379, 380, 408, 410, 415, 92, 98, 123–124, 126, 142, 162, 170, 197, 416, 441, 450, 451, 453, 473, 487–499, 214, 218, 220, 229, 230, 245, 257, 297, 502–503, 509, 518–519, 521, 523, 299, 339, 351, 377, 397, 430, 443, 446, 528–531 456–458, 473, 476–478, 480–484, 488, democracy of the elite 499 511, 520, 523, 524, 531 democratic socialism 489 environmental protection 4, 28, 30, 125, 111–113, 350 127, 214, 216, 245, 257, 309, 397, 456, Deng Nan 56, 57 458, 473, 482, 523, 524 Deng Xiaoping xv, xvi, 12, 13, 15, 22, 30, EP-3E Aries II surveillance plane 386 40, 44, 51, 53, 56, 57, 59, 64, 65, 67, 68, ethnic groups xv, xviii, xxi, 16, 76, 85, 105, 69, 70, 75, 80, 83, 85, 87, 92, 97, 98, 115, 137, 156, 157, 170–174, 204, 257, 336, 117, 121, 135, 136, 223, 224, 226, 228, 410, 517 249, 265, 277, 280, 297, 316, 336, 346, Evoc 253 365, 390, 396, 422, 451, 456, 476, 487, excess distribution 463, 464 488, 499, 501, 502, 514, 521 executed prisoners 294, 298, 299, 300 Deng Xiaoping Theory 78, 81, 82, 87, 92, execution 177, 178, 179, 295 97, 98, 109, 117, 120, 121, 122 devaluation 91–92, 102 Falun Gong 139, 301, 330, 365–368, 374, dictatorship xvii, 16, 68, 118, 415, 498, 501 414 324, 352, 353, 355 famine 13, 43, 61, 350, 491 Disney 227, 255 Fang Lijun 342 divorce 3, 165 Fantawild 254–255 Dongguan 195, 196, 476, 481, 482, 483 female infanticide 167 Double Eight Strategy 212, 430 Fewsmith, Joseph 143, 205, 445–446, 503 Doublestar 236–238 fifth generation 346, 422, 423, 437, 438 drug trafficking 38, 177 film industry 345–357 Du Daozheng xi, xxiii, 73, 118, 318, 501 film-industry reform 346 Dual-Track system 91, 134 film screenings (rural) 356 dual transfer 478 financial crisis xv, xvi, 17, 19, 91, 124, 137, 141, 182, 188, 210, 227, 230, 247, earthquake 19, 49, 139, 174, 188, 199, 200, 249, 260, 271, 274, 294, 422, 424, 443, 201, 256 461–463. 465, 466, 470, 473–480, 510, education 30, 40, 42, 85, 103, 117, 118, 511–514 130, 142, 146, 159, 166, 168, 213, 271, First Automotive Works 71, 275, 367 284, 287, 288, 290, 297, 336, 428, 449, float (currency) 84, 107, 140, 466 462, 468 floating population 20, 149, 159, 160 Eight Honors and Eight Shames 526 floods 92, 397 elections xvii, xix, 22, 32, 197, 249, 339, Foreign Ministry 331, 383, 387 414, 432, 457, 487, 490–493, 496–498, foreign reserves 140, 470, 506, 511 502, 529 Forstmann, Theodore 334, 335 “emancipate the mind” xvi, 53, 130, 421, four big commercial banks 264–271 422, 437, 449 Four Centers (Shanghai) 221 energy efficiency 127, 467 four exhortations 121 Engels 51, 91, 240, 283, 369 four great inventions 277 engineers 124, 150, 230, 246, 281–282, Four Modernizations 53, 63, 152 290, 425 Four Old Marshalls 375, 376 Enterprise Bankruptcy Law 250 Four Olds 45 entrepreneurs xxii, 3, 15, 109–115, 117, Four Transformations 56 118, 137, 147, 148, 152, 168–169, 174, Fourth Generation 85 193, 211, 212, 217, 219, 238, 243, free press 189, 502

bbindex.inddindex.indd 536536 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:269:34:26 AMAM INDEX 537

freedom xii, xvii, 5, 13, 14, 16, 22, 30, 42, Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group 481 45, 53, 62, 67, 87, 99, 124, 134, 161, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega 194, 197, 202–204, 211, 284, 298, 300, Center 481 304, 305, 310, 313–315, 323, 324, 338, Guizhou 85–86, 198, 363, 432 340, 356, 359–362, 365, 368, 369, 372, gunboat diplomacy 38, 523 378–380, 407, 408, 414, 415, 478, 488, Guo Lijun 229, 231 490, 491, 502, 503, 517, 518, 521, 528, 530, 531 Ha Jin 341, 343 French concession 38 Haier 4, 166, 193, 239–243, 250, 469 Fu Quanyou, General 398 Hainan 247, 386, 387, 425 Fujian 59, 186, 216, 220, 305, 427, 430, 435 Halprin, Mark 505, 520 Fumu Guan 494–495 Han 16, 85, 170–172, 410, 517 Fuzhou 430 Han Zheng 220–221 Hangzhou 134, 210, 211, 246, 247, 254, 437 gambling 187, 329 Harbin 38, 183, 234, 250, 341 Gan Lin 483, 484 Harmonious Society xv, xix, 15, 28–30, 32, Gang of Four 41, 51, 346, 349 121, 122, 127–128, 131, 147, 152, 156, Gansu 48–49, 56–57, 60, 123, 201, 275 174, 203, 212, 213, 221, 335, 359, 369, Gao Shangquan 133–134 370, 395, 456, 518, 519, 522, 525, 531 GAPP (General Administration of Press and Harmonious World 10, 17, 25, 28, 32, 475, Publication) 304, 316–320 508, 519, 531 Gates, Bill 243, 244, 278, 527 Harmony 15, 519 GDP 3, 24, 29, 37, 81, 103, 124, 127, 145, Harmony Model 519–520 150, 211, 216, 217, 253, 461, 471, 473, Harvard 298, 360, 380–381, 424, 446 481, 511, 517, 524 He Qinglian 189–190, 313 GDP Sectors 466 healthcare xv, xx, 103, 133, 141, 146, 155, Geithner, Timothy 512–514 158, 161–163, 167, 169, 212, 218, 227, General Administration of Press and 247, 254, 234, 293–301, 448–450, 456, Publications, Publication (GAPP) 304, 463, 507 316–320 Hebei 19, 312, 316, 430, 443, 444, 493 Germany 7, 38, 329, 364, 461, 471, 512 hegemony 8, 228, 413, 520 Gettysburg Address 379, 414 Heilongjiang 158, 183, 229, 234 Gini coefficient 468 Henan 54, 218–219, 426, 493 Global People vii, 316, 320, 442, 460 Hero 11, 357 Gone with the Wind 336 7, 21, 25, 31, 38, 59, 61–62, Gorbachev, Mikhail 75 79, 91, 102, 195, 246, 256, 270, 307, 326, grassroots 24, 59, 158, 198, 315, 397, 430, 332, 345, 352, 378, 411, 432, 458, 476, 452, 459, 492, 493, 496, 497, 507, 522 478, 485, 488, 515, 524 grassroots elections 492 house church 368, 372 Great Helmsman 42, 49, 53 443, 444 Great Leap Forward 13, 42–44, 49, 54, 65, Hu Deping 57 275, 350, 437 Hu Jingzhi 47, 48 Great West 156, 157, 425 (CPC General Secretary, State Gree (Gree Electric Appliances) 246 President, CMC Chairman) vii, xiii, 54, 56, 59, 60, 61–63, 90, xv–xvii, xix, 6, 10–12, 15, 19, 20–22, 24, 107–108, 158, 172, 195, 210, 223, 246, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 47–50, 57–59, 63, 82, 307, 309, 424, 473–486 84–87, 93, 98, 105, 106, 108, 109, 113, Guangdong Folk Arts Museum 485 114, 116–119, 121–131, 133, 135, 146, Guangdong Model 475–476 148, 152, 156, 157, 158, 174, 179, 184, Guangming Daily 279, 305, 381, 385 186, 188, 191, 199, 200, 212, 214, 215, Guangxi 171, 309 221, 223, 227, 228, 277, 278, 286, 290, Guangzhou 39, 157, 159, 188, 282, 296, 291, 294, 299, 300, 306–309, 312, 313, 300, 445, 480–482, 484 323, 333, 335, 345, 356, 357, 359, 363,

bbindex.inddindex.indd 537537 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:279:34:27 AMAM 538 INDEX

368, 369, 370, 373, 376, 382, 384, 389, industrialization 12, 123, 149, 214, 227, 348, 390, 394, 397, 402, 408, 421, 422, 423, 449, 462–463, 481 424, 425, 426, 428, 431, 432, 438, 443, inflation 81, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 100, 135, 446, 450, 454–456, 460, 463, 466, 473, 209, 265, 461, 466 474, 477, 484, 487, 489–495, 499, information warfare (information wars) 396, 501–503, 506, 508, 511, 513, 518, 519, 397, 400, 401, 403 521, 522, 524–526, 529, 531 initial public offering (IPO) 72, 268, 273, Hu Jintao’s vision xv, 32, 128, 129, 131, 212, 274, 323, 326 474, 518 46, 54, 104, 133, 171, 423 Hu Qiheng 325 innovation xiii, 24, 118, 125, 131, 142, 211, Hu Yaobang 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 212, 213, 217, 221, 229, 230, 237, 244, 67, 73, 85, 152, 280, 281, 305, 349, 365 245, 253, 254, 260, 277–278, 281, 283, Hua Guofeng 51, 65 288, 287, 306, 319, 333, 397, 421, 422, Hua Sheng 134, 135, 143, 341, 462 423, 438, 444, 449, 450, 452, 453, 456, Huang Jiefu 129, 131, 294–301 462, 464, 465, 467, 474, 477, 478, 479, Huawei (Technologies) 254, 255, 283, 483 482, 484, 485, 524 Hubei 58, 59, 76, 77, 219, 220, 328 intellectual property rights (IPR) 226, Hukou 153, 160, 211 467, 479 human rights xv, xvii, 16, 20, 21, 30, 32, intellectuals 13, 14, 42, 45, 46, 80, 118, 33, 42, 86, 139, 152, 173, 177, 180, 196, 129, 168, 193, 289, 298, 305, 326, 336, 201–205, 379, 380, 407, 408, 416, 488, 351, 360, 366, 374, 389, 452, 453, 457, 495, 501, 509, 511, 515, 521, 523, 528, 500, 502 529–530, 532 intelligence 58, 102, 274, 388, 426, 512, 528 Human Rights Action Plan 205, 529, 532 International Settlement 38 Human Rights Record of the United Internet xiii, xv, 3, 27, 111, 112, 138, 139, States 407 147, 166, 182, 201, 288, 291, 303, 305, humiliation 7, 13, 37–49, 437 311, 314, 318, 319, 321–332, 333, 340, humor 336, 408, 414, 415, 425, 444 356, 405, 414, 424, 451, 453, 465, 483, Hunan 182, 188, 191, 296, 363, 443 508, 513, 527 Hundred Flowers Campaign 42 Internet Society of China 330 Internet users xiii, 327 ICBC (Industrial and Commercial Bank of intra-Party democracy xix, 116, 249, 488, China) 263, 264, 265, 269, 273, 275 492, 493–499, 502, 503, 529 ideology xv, 5, 15, 41, 52, 81, 87, 96, 97, IPO (initial public offering) 72, 268, 273, 107–109, 117, 120, 136, 195, 245, 247, 274, 323, 326 333, 338, 349, 356, 360, 367, 378, 390, IPR (intellectual property rights) 226, 467, 422, 459, 487, 488, 490, 499, 511, 519, 479 521, 525 Iraq War 310, 396, 399 imbalances xv, 15, 20, 27, 28, 123, 125, 136, iron rice bowl 155, 161, 233, 234 141, 155–163, 211, 212, 247, 273, 291, Islam 171, 174, 361, 362, 367, 371, 389, 407, 424, 458, 462, 463, 466, 469, 481, 516, 517 509, 513, 518 ISP (Internet service provider) 330 IMG 334, 343 In Search of China 106, 159, 174, 234, 250, xviii, 7, 25, 38, 39, 40, 47, 54, 168, 416, 417 202, 217, 241, 246, 301, 329, 341, 352, income inequality 142, 156, 161, 172, 255, 354, 377, 389, 391, 394, 396, 410, 414, 438, 468, 477 437, 458, 461, 465, 469, 475, 503, 506, independent innovation 125, 221, 229, 277, 507, 509, 510 477, 479 Jia Qinglin 119, 258 377, 391 Jiang Jianqing 273 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 44, 51, 166, 346, 349, 352 (ICBC) 263, 264, 265, 266, 268, 269, vii, xvii, 8, 20, 21, 34, 30, 32, 273, 275 39, 65, 69, 71, 72, 76, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85,

bbindex.inddindex.indd 538538 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:279:34:27 AMAM INDEX 539

87, 88, 89, 91, 95, 97, 107–120, 121, Li Hongzhong 220 122, 131, 138, 139, 156, 186, 194, 209, Li Jinai, General 395 223, 224, 227, 277, 284, 286, 288, 308, Li Keqiang xi, 21, 101, 158, 213, 214, 258, 312, 317, 338, 352, 355–356, 366, 367, 422, 423, 426, 438, 462, 485 369, 378, 379, 381, 383, 384, 387, 388, Li Ning 174, 454, 460 391, 398, 411, 412, 413, 414, 425, 437, 64, 68, 69, 70, 73, 75, 80, 225, 383 438, 457, 467, 471, 499, 501, 521, 525, 106, 250, 417 526, 531 Li Qiankuan 346, 349, 351, 352, 353, 354, 39, 123, 127, 128, 195, 215, 216, 355, 357 217, 424, 431, 445, 446, 448, 449, 454, Li Rongrong 250 496–497, 524 Li Rucheng 256, 261 Jiangsu Spirit 217 Li Ruihuan 98, 351, 352 Jiangxi 186, 218 Li Xiannian 55, 69, 73 Jiao Li 405, 406 Li Yining xi, 99, 101 Jilin 49, 158, 172, 257, 458 ix, xi, xiii, xiv, xvi, 4, 12, 101, Jin Chongji 114 127, 198, 215, 216, 421, 422, 423, 424, Jin Jing 9, 10 438, 441, 454, 455, 458, 460, 463, 464, Jixi 47, 50 471, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 503, 524, 529 July 1, 1997 7 Liang Guanglie 403 June 4 (June 4, 1989) vii, 5, 14, 70, 71, 75, Liaoning 133, 158, 213, 214, 215, 405, 96, 225, 381, 382, 502 425, 426 liberal xxiv, 64, 67, 85, 196, 202, 341, 368, Kelly 196 437, 458, 489, 500, 501, 503, 528 Khrushchev 46 Liberation Army Daily 65, 393, 401 Kissinger, Henry 378 Lin Miaoke 311 Kim Jong-Il 389 Liu Binjie xi, 304, 306, 314, 317, 318, 319, Korean War 7, 43, 341, 354, 355, 362, 320, 409 384, 509 Liu Chuanzhi 243, 244 Kosovo 381, 382, 396, 509 Liu Geli 484 Kristof, Nicholas 49, 388, 491, 503 Liu Hongru 72 Kunming 221, 451, 453, 460 Liu Mingkang xi, 91, 263, 264, 265, 266, Kuomintang 40, 60, 96, 113, 135, 501 267, 268, 269, 271, 275 Kuwait Petroleum Company 482 13, 44, 45, 54, 65 166 labor unions 139, 162, 163, 507 Liu Yongqing 48, 518 Lang Lang 339 ix, xi, xxii, xxiii, 19, 31, 32, 33, Latin America 386, 391, 468, 506 133, 143, 201, 324, 332, 345, 405, 406, Law of Enterprise Bankruptcy 233 409, 410, 423, 459, 460, 463, 471, 508, 520 lawyers 177–184, 426 Liu Zhihua 187 Lee Kuan Yew 430, 501 Liu Zijing 480 Lee Teng-hui 378 Lou Jiwei 470 left-wing 255, 368 Lu Baifu 96, 97, 106 leftist 75, 79, 80, 96, 112, 113, 118, 139, Lu Hao 443, 444 346, 488, 491, 501 Lu Xueyi 145, 146, 149, 152, 163 Legend 166, 243, 244, 245, 283 220 Leng Rong ix, xi, xx, 12, 81, 82, 89, 99, 117, Lujiazui 225 118, 131, 409, 422, 488, 489, 490, 498, Luo Qingquan 219 499, 500, 503, 507, 508, 510, 517, 518, 525, 526 M&A (mergers and acquisitions) xvii, xx, Lenovo 166, 243, 283, 469 xxiii, 96, 99, 101, 102, 106, 241, 245, 268, Lhasa 86, 172, 409 322, 416, 458, 462 108, 119, 333, 343 Ma Bin 110, 111, 112 Li Hongzhi 365, 366 Ma Ying-jeou 390

bbindex.inddindex.indd 539539 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:289:34:28 AMAM 540 INDEX

Macao 61, 256, 361, 378, 423, 483 name of the Party 500 The Man Who Changed China: The Life and (Nanking) 38, 39, 40, 216, 254, Legacy of Jiang Zemin vii, xvii, 120, 391 282, 424, 454, 464, 497 Manchuria 39, 40, 234, 354, 402 Nanjing Massacre 39 manners, good 194, 195 Nansha 482 Mao Zedong (Mao) xiv, xv, xvi, 7, 13, 15, Nanxun (Southern Tour) 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 16, 24, 40, 49, 51, 52, 60, 81, 97, 98, 112, 82, 83, 98, 108, 135, 253, 265 114, 121, 122, 166, 316, 317, 351, 352, national hi-tech development zones 285 353, 354, 375, 376, 384, 399, 422, 427, National People’s Congress (NPC) 22, 23, 452, 485, 488, 498, 502, 508, 511 25, 58, 59, 183, 291 Mao Zedong Thought 51, 52, 81, 97, 98, National Work Conference on Religious 117, 122 Affairs 367 Marx 15, 41, 51, 53, 97, 109, 136, 224, 240, nationalism 9, 27, 139, 204, 249, 384, 500, 283, 364, 368–370, 500, 528 506, 510, 530 Marxism (Marxist) 15, 16, 41, 43, 51, 53, 87, Needham, Joseph 277, 286 97, 98, 99, 108, 109, 111, 112, 115, 117, Netease 326, 327 118, 120, 126, 137, 197, 359, 363, 364, Never Say No to the Market 193, 239, 241, 365, 367, 368, 369, 457, 488, 501, 527 242 Marxism-Leninism (Marxist-Leninist) 41, New China xiii, xvi, 3, 28, 40, 43, 44, 158, 98, 117 171, 346, 425, 495, 532 mass incidents xviii, 172, 197, 198, 205 New Socialist Countryside 20, 146, 147, material civilization 117, 118, 525 152, 357 Matteo Ricci 361, 374 New Year’s Gala 371, 433 media 303–320 New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) 72 medical care 29, 129, 158, 180, 293, 294, NGO (nongovernmental organization) 163, 298, 448, 463 523, 529 medical reform 293–301 Ningbo 150, 151, 153, 255, 256, 261 Meng Jianzhu 198, 218 Ningde Prefecture 430 Meng Xuenong 307, 308, 312 Niu Gensheng 104, 105 Mengniu 105, 312 nongovernmental organization (NGO) 163, Microsoft 278, 331 523, 529 middle class 123, 124, 149, 168–169, 170, non-performing loans (NPLs) 265, 266, 174, 175, 255, 437, 499, 510, 520, 530 267, 268, 269, 273 migrant workers x, xv, xx, 16, 20, 149, 152, non-traditional security 397 155, 159, 160, 166, 167, 204, 211, North Korea xxiii, 122, 202, 257, 354, 377, 290–291, 463, 474, 476, 477, 483, 484 389, 390, 511 Millennium Summit 411 NPC (National People’s Congress) 22, 23, Mindray 254 25, 58, 59, 183, 291 Ming Dynasty 49, 361 NPLs (non-performing loans) 265, 266, Ministry of Education 289 267, 268, 269, 273 Ministry of Health 293, 295, 448 Nur Bekri 443, 444 minority nationalities 25, 86, 157, 170, 171–174, 257, 412, 500, 517 Obama, President 162, 342, 369, 506, 511, missionaries 361, 362, 365, 372, 523 512, 513 mistress 494 Olympic Torch 9, 12, 182, 408, 411, 506 misunderstanding 100, 139, 401, 409, 462, Olympics (Olympic Games) 5, 9, 10, 11, 507, 509 12, 27, 128, 174, 304, 311, 387, 408, 409, morality 105, 117, 118, 190, 331, 421, 451, 411, 423, 425, 432, 444, 460, 506, 519 523, 525, 526, 527 On the Bank of Yellow River 350 morals 194, 451 One-Child Policy 167, 168, 169 mouthpiece 51, 107, 255, 305, 324 one country, two systems 377, 488 multi-party democracy 64, 249, 488, 502 one-party political system 529 Muslims 16, 158, 172, 173, 367, 371, 394, one-party rule 87, 500, 502, 528, 529, 530 410, 516, 517 open-door 53, 56

bbindex.inddindex.indd 540540 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:289:34:28 AMAM INDEX 541

opening-up ix, xiii, xv, xxii, 52, 53, 59, 63, phone numbers 451, 453 64, 78, 181, 211, 304, 347, 349, 463, 470, PLA (People’s Liberation Army) 21, 40, 48, 483, 492, 531, 532 86, 105, 349, 353, 386, 393, 394, 395, 396, Opium Wars 38, 348, 361 397, 398, 400, 401, 402, 403, 432, 433, oppression 37–49, 248 434, 435 organ donation 298, 300 PLA budget 402 organ transplantation (organ transplants) PLA business interests 398 294, 295, 298, 299, 300, 301 PLA modernization 400 Organization Department ix, xiii, 4, 48, 85, PLA reform 396 86, 87, 101, 198, 215, 298, 441, 450, 454, PNTR (permanent normal trade 493, 494, 529 relations) 139 Politburo vii, xxii, 19, 21, 31, 48, 56, 57, 64, 388, 397 67, 70, 79–80, 83, 101, 113, 129, 133, Pan Gongsheng 273, 275 137, 179, 187, 198, 215, 217, 225, 228, Pan Yue 456, 457, 458 283, 284, 306, 348, 352, 353, 354, 359, Panchen Lama 86 398, 405, 406, 423, 424, 425, 429, 432, 76, 83, 92, 126 442, 443, 459, 463, 473, 474, 492, 493, Party committees 496, 497, 498 494, 496, 508, 529 Party construction 116 Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) 21, Party leadership 487 50, 55, 57, 69, 84, 85, 87, 93, 98, 119, Party Literature Research Center (CPC 130, 186, 201, 210, 213, 214, 284, 306, Party Literature Research Center) ix, x, 369, 422, 423, 425, 432, 438, 462, 485, xx, 65, 81, 82, 93, 409, 422, 488, 492, 529 489, 508 Politburo Standing member 23, 210, 213, Party school (Central Party School) 52, 56, 214, 258, 381 57, 80, 83, 84, 87, 95, 128, 129, 130, 423, political power 196, 373, 502 424, 438, 503 political reform x, xiii, xiv, xv, xix, xxi, 16, patriotism xvii, 4, 5, 11, 12, 106, 291, 370, 22, 28, 29, 32, 64, 71, 76, 123, 124, 137, 385, 391, 487, 518, 526 142, 143, 295, 431, 457, 459, 473, 487, PBOC (People’s Bank of China) 88, 90, 91, 490, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 499, 503, 264, 271, 272, 275, 424 529, 530–531 peaceful development 28, 126, 508 pollution xv, xvi, xxi, 3, 27, 30, 58, 123–124, Pearl River 56, 61, 223, 477, 479, 482, 483, 125, 127, 128, 131, 136, 162, 163, 170, 484 220, 234, 245, 257, 376, 397, 458, 462, 49, 63, 67, 99, 215, 290, 463, 467, 474, 481, 484, 523, 524, 525, 530 424, 425, 426, 443, 444, 513 Pomfret, John 148, 152, 391 Peng Dehuai 43 Pope 342, 361, 362, 372 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 439 population growth 279, 280, 484 People First, Safety First 199 pornography 177, 329, 330, 331, 340, People’s Armed Police 86 341, 414 People’s Bank of China (PBOC) 88, 90, 91, Practice Is the Sole Criterion of Truth 58 264, 271, 272, 275, 424 pride xvii, 3–12, 13, 17, 37, 41, 118, 177, People’s Daily vii, 12, 33, 51, 65, 80, 107, 202, 203, 204, 239, 241, 246, 305, 323, 131, 152, 163, 175, 178, 184, 186, 191, 389, 399, 414, 487, 510, 513, 518, 527, 194, 195, 205, 209, 255, 307, 309, 316, 531, 532 323, 324, 327, 343, 351, 388, 391, 417, Prince Charles 8 431, 442, 460, 471, 493, 496, 511, 508 private companies (private business) xv, xx, People’s Liberation Army (PLA) 21, 40, 48, xxii, 3, 80, 85, 93, 95, 96, 103, 106, 86, 105, 349, 353, 386, 393, 394, 395, 396, 109–117, 120, 127, 136, 142, 162–163, 397, 398, 400, 401, 402, 403, 432, 433, 166, 168, 185, 196, 211, 214, 219, 243, 434, 435 253, 256, 257, 259, 260, 244, 253–261, PetroChina 170, 274, 275, 458, 459, 469 348, 281–283, 297, 348, 431, 524 Pew Global Attitudes Project 24, 25, 161, 163, private sector 28, 97, 110, 211, 217, 194, 202, 293, 515, 521, 532 253–261, 437, 524, 527

bbindex.inddindex.indd 541541 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:299:34:29 AMAM 542 INDEX

propaganda 60, 93, 112, 257, 306, 324, 341, Jianxin 245, 250 345, 350, 352, 353, 384, 423, 508 Ren, Margaret 49, 73, 274, 275, 323, 531 Property Law 255, 522 Ren Zou Cha Liang 442 Protestant 362, 367, 372, 374 responsibility x, 11, 19–25, 44, 54, 72, 87, PSC (Politburo Standing Committee) 21, 104, 204, 244, 257, 280, 290, 312, 313, 50, 55, 57, 69, 84, 85, 87, 93, 98, 119, 314, 329, 340, 345, 351, 375, 378, 423, 130, 186, 201, 210, 213, 214, 284, 306, 424, 426, 442, 449, 476, 508, 525 369, 422, 423, 425, 432, 438, 462, 485, retirement 22, 76, 129, 141, 181, 191, 219, 492, 529 234, 243, 247, 279, 423, 442, 471, 532 public opinion xiv, 22–23, 143, 161, 182, revitalize the country through science and 198, 257, 311, 328, 384, 386, 431, 449– education 284 450, 458, 493, 496, 502, 529 Revitalize the Northeast (campaign) public ownership 95, 99, 116, 255, 527 157, 158 Public Recommendations 449, 450 Rightist xxiv, 42, 64, 79, 368, 488 Publicity Department ix, xxii, 31, 106, 201, rising star xiv, 101, 187, 308 324, 345, 405, 406, 409, 423, 445, 508 RMB exchange rate 32, 174, 466 Pudong 223–230, 231 road of peaceful development 508 Putting People First xix, 28, 29, 30, 32, 121, Rubin, Robert 138, 143 125, 127, 199, 357, 492 rule of law xv, 28, 30, 33, 82, 128, 142, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 189, 204, 212, Qi Xin 60, 61, 65 216, 340, 380, 431, 451, 453, 490, 495, 279 497, 507, 518, 528, 530, 531 Qiang minority 174 Rumsfeld, Donald 505 58, 59, 73, 85, 129 Rural Women Knowing All 167 Qing Dynasty 47, 377 Russia 38, 41, 124, 229, 290, 329, 354, 377, Qing Guan 494 378, 391, 397, 512 Qingdao 38, 236, 239, 242 Qinghai 171 safety net 161 Qinghai- Railroad 157 Sanlu 312, 444 221, 445–460 SARA (State Administration of Religious Qiu Xiaohua 187, 404 Affairs) 359, 362, 364 Quan Zhezhu 171, 175, 256, 257, 258, 259, SARFT (State Administration of Radio, 261, 524 Film and Television) 323, 345, 347, 348, 357 Rape of Nanking 39 SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Red Guards 13, 45, 296, 428 Syndrome) 295, 298, 299, 307, 308, 309, reform vii, ix, x, xiii–xvii, xix–xxii, 5, 11, 327, 501 12, 15, 16, 22, 32, 40, 43, 51–65, 71, 76, Science and Civilisation in China 277 79, 80, 81, 89–90, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 101, science and technology 6, 19, 24, 30, 37, 53, 102, 103, 110, 122, 124, 130, 133–143, 56, 83, 118, 129, 130, 150, 166, 216, 254, 148, 149, 151, 156, 157, 160, 165–175, 277, 278, 279, 280, 283, 284, 285–286, 190, 209–221, 233, 236, 250, 253, 289–290, 400, 466–467, 524, 530, 532 263–275, 287–291, 293–301, 303–320, science park 281–282, 283, 285 336, 350, 393–403, 449–450, 473, 477, Scientific Perspective on Development vii, 487–503, 530–531, 532 xvi, xix, xx, 24, 28, 29, 30, 32, 121–131, reform and opening-up vii, ix, xiii, xv, 212, 291, 369, 421, 422, 438, 458, 473, xxii, 11, 12, 17, 23, 24, 32, 52, 53, 59, 69, 477, 481, 484, 487, 519, 529, 531 73, 81–2, 114, 122, 126, 130, 142, 181, SCIO (State Council Information Office) 221, 226, 227, 255, 256, 265, 349, 356, 303, 304, 325, 327, 330, 331, 405, 407, 429, 463, 470, 473, 483, 490, 494, 495, 410, 424 531, 532 Seek Truth from Facts 24, 51, 52, 53, 117, religion xv, xx, xxiii, 45, 63, 117, 171, 173, 122, 501, 531 174, 202, 359–373, 430, 500, 507, 517 525 self-censorship 341

bbindex.inddindex.indd 542542 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:299:34:29 AMAM INDEX 543

September 11 388 SOE (state-owned enterprise) 54–55, 90, 95, sex 3, 39, 167, 328, 341, 354, 491 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, 123, SEZs (Special Economic Zones) 59, 72, 77, 158, 161, 213, 214, 233–251, 258, 263, 160, 224, 231, 483, 484 268, 271, 283, 284, 324, 443, 448, 451 Shaanxi 19, 61, 127, 201, 219, 220, 310, soft power 360, 525 311, 353, 427, 428 Sohu 326, 327 Shandong 123, 134, 150, 217, 218, 228, Somalia 393 236, 350 ix, xi, xx, 129, 131, 150, 278, 279, Shanghai x, 7, 21, 38, 39, 44, 47, 56, 64, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 286, 289, 290, 69, 72, 79, 102, 123, 127, 134, 141, 155, 531–532 157, 170, 187, 195, 213, 220, 221, 223, Song Ning 88, 90, 91, 92, 143 224–226, 227, 228, 242, 248, 254, 256, Song Ping 57, 85, 86 275, 309, 319, 323, 335, 338, 345, 346, Songhua River 183 355, 427, 431, 458, 464, 467, 479 122, 217, 301, 329 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Southern Tour (Nanxun) 76, 81, 135, 265, 377, 397 456 Shanghai Film Group 348 sovereignty 8, 382, 391, 393, 402 Shanghai Jews 7 Soviet period 41 Shanghai Jiaotong University 467, 471 Soviet specialists 41 Shanghai Stock Exchange 72, 226 Soviet Union 8, 41, 75, 111, 234, 183, 305, 356, 425 375, 500 Shao Ning 235 Sparks Program 150, 281, 284 Shen Yongyan 71, 73, 110, 366, 374 Special Economic Zones (SEZ) 59, 72, 77, Sheng Huaren 249–250 160, 224, 231, 483, 484 Shenyang 133, 214 spiritual civilization 33, 82, 117, 118, 195, Shenzhen 59, 61, 62, 72, 77, 78, 79, 83, 149, 217, 338, 357, 423, 525 157, 158, 190, 217, 223, 224, 226, 228, spiritual pollution 58, 525 229, 253, 254, 260, 283, 321, 324, 456, SSTC (State Science and Technology 476, 477, 481, 483, 484, 485, 486 Commission) vii, ix, xx, 129, 150, 254, Shenzhen Stock Exchange 260 278, 279, 280, 281 Shenzhou (manned spacecraft) 6, 509 stability xv, xvi, xvii, xvii, xix, 11, 13–17, 19, Shuyang County (Suqian, Jiangsu Province) 20, 27, 28, 32, 61, 88, 89, 91, 95, 98, 106, 446, 451, 454 123, 128, 134–137, 156, 159, 163, 165, Sichuan 19, 54, 55, 174, 201, 303, 409, 436 174, 177, 179, 182, 185, 191, 197, 203, Sina 327, 331 204, 230, 235, 265, 305, 308, 313, 323, 187, 249, 274, 482 324, 329, 331, 332, 338, 368, 370, 376, Six-Party Talks 389, 390 383–385, 389, 401, 416, 423, 438, 445, sixth generation 443, 460 474, 480, 487, 488, 491, 495, 499, 501, small and medium-sized enterprise (SMEs) 511, 513, 518, 522, 525, 530, 531 230, 259, 260, 261 State Administration of Radio, Film smuggling 186, 398, 431 and Television (SARFT) 323, socialism (socialist) 24, 32, 41, 44, 53, 62, 345, 348 64, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 95, 98, 99, State Administration of Religious Affairs 101, 106–117, 125, 126, 136, 234, 245, (SARA) 359, 362, 364 336, 368, 370, 424, 458, 487, 490 State Compensation Law 183 socialism with Chinese characteristics 24, State Council 21, 101, 156, 166, 227, 264, 32, 82, 84, 110, 114, 115, 125, 204, 370, 300, 430, 457, 462, 477, 483 489, 490 State Council Information Office (SCIO) socialist commodity economy 83 303, 325, 327, 330, 405, 410, 424 socialist market economy 75–93, 99, 100, State Economic and Trade Commission 109, 117, 136, 137 235, 249 socialist market economy with Chinese State-owned Assets Supervision and characteristics 75, 99, 136, 137 Administration Commission 235, 250

bbindex.inddindex.indd 543543 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:309:34:30 AMAM 544 INDEX

state-owned enterprise (SOE) 4, 54–55, 90, Tiananmen Square xiv, 5, 7, 9, 22, 40, 63, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, 65, 67–73, 120, 135, 137, 196, 197, 341, 113, 123, 158, 161, 213, 214, 233–251, 351, 352, 383, 415 258, 263, 268, 271, 283, 284, 324, 443, Tianjin x, 21, 30, 38, 49, 123, 169, 210, 217, 448, 451 223, 228, 229, 230, 308, 321, 374 State Planning Commission 88 Tianjin Binhai New Area (TBNA) 229–230 State Science and Technology Tibet xviii, 9, 16, 86, 123, 130, 157, 171–172, Commission vii, ix, xx, 129, 150, 254, 201, 247, 304, 379, 391, 394, 405, 409, 278, 279, 280, 281 443, 506, 509, 516, 517 status quo 23, 197, 421, 437, 477 Tibetan Buddhism 362, 517 stimulus 19, 188, 249, 260, 462 Tie Ning 335–343 Strike Hard (campaign) 178 tiger (fake photo) 310–311 subjugation 7, 38, 393 Torch Program 281–282, 283, 284 Sun Daolin 345 torch relay 9–10, 182, 408, 409, 506 443, 444 township and village enterprise (TVE) Supreme People Court 178 150, 281 Suqian 445, 446, 448, 449, 450, 454, 456, 497 trade surpluses 141, 466, 511 sustainable development xv, xxi, 20, 27–30, transformation, greatest in history 532 117, 123–126, 136, 149, 216, 217, 245, Transplant Tourism 299, 300 430, 431, 463, 467, 482, 487, 523, 524, 530 Truth debate 52, 58 Tsinghua () xix, 47, 48, Taihu Lake 128 56, 102, 271, 290, 307, 422, 428 102, 139, 195, 220, 331, 352, 377, turmoil 13–16, 68, 70, 120, 135, 172, 202, 389, 390, 391, 430, 468, 501 235, 277, 352, 511 Taizhou 47, 48, 525 TVE (township and village enterprise) Taliban 388 150, 281 Tang Dynasty 361 twin nightmares 27 TBNA (Tianjin Binhai New Area) 229–230 Two Whatevers 51, 52, 64, 65 Telecommunications 4, 138, 254, 274, 282, 285, 321–323, 484, 530 ultimate communism 487 Telephones xiii, 321 ultra-leftism 51 Television 3, 77, 306, 314, 384, 412, 424, UN (United Nations) 375, 396, 465, 529 434, 525 underground church 372, 416 Teng Wensheng 53, 65, 83, 93, 108, Unequal Treaties 38, 248, 361 112, 120 UNESCO City of Design award 483 Tengtou 151 United Front 21, 25, 171, 258, 363, 430, 500 terrorist (terrorism) xvii, 13, 16, 173, 388, (U.K.) 38, 135, 169, 329, 394, 397, 444, 468 411, 495, 503 third generation 85, 87 United States (U.S.) vii, x, xviii, xxiii, 3, 5, three big mountains 24 7, 8, 10, 38, 73, 100, 105, 121, 138, 139, Three Closenesses 29, 306 141, 266, 271, 272, 290, 313, 314, 316, Three Favorables 78, 98 325, 333, 349, 355, 372, 375, 378, 379, Three Gorges Dam 92, 186, 191 381, 385–404, 407, 413, 468, 469, 471, Three Haves and Four Ensures 127, 216 495, 496, 501, 503, 505, 506, 509, 510, three megatrends 474, 475 511, 512, 513–518, 520 Three Represents 24, 107–120, 122, 367, urbanization 149, 463 421, 457, 531 U.S. Embassy xxiii, 382, 383, 386, 515 Three-Self Patriotic Movement 362, 372 USSR (Soviet Union) 8, 111, 375, 456, 500 Three Stresses 108 Three Tolerances 63 VAT (value-added tax) 90 Tiananmen crackdown vii, 67–73, 135, 137, Vietnam 237, 377, 510 173, 196, 197, 225, 305, 315, 341, 351, village elections 492 377, 381, 383, 415, 437, 501 vision 27–33

bbindex.inddindex.indd 544544 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:309:34:30 AMAM INDEX 545

Wahaha 246–247, 248, 249 Xinhua () 80, 187, Wallace, Mike 412, 413, 414, 415 199, 205, 305, 307, 310, 312, 325, 326, i, xi, 52–53, 204, 205, 303, 304, 327, 405, 410, 423 305, 309–310, 381, 385, 405, 406, 408, Xinhuanet.com 326, 331 410, 417, 529 Xinjiang xviii, 16, 157, 158, 171, 172, 173, Wang Daohan 224, 225, 231 175, 229, 371, 394, 410, 443, 444, 516 Wang Guangya 375, 376, 378, 382, 383, Xiong Guankai, General 398 390, 391, 489 Xu Guangchun 218 Wang Hai 236, 237, 238 Xu Zongheng 477 Wang Hongwen 44 Wang Huijiong 111, 120 xi, 523 xi, 108 Yanbian 172, 257 Wang Loulin 140 Yang Chao xi, 169 134, 423, 424, 425, 514 Yang Guihua, Colonel 395, 401 182 Yang Jiechi 377, 391, 515 Wang Shi 257 Yang Mianmian 166, 241, 243 Wang Tongsan 465 Yang Peiyi 311 Wang Weiguang 501, 522 59, 65, 69, 70 xi, 423, 424, 473–486 Yang Shaobin 342 War of Resistance Against Japan 39, 40, 394 Yangtze River 39, 40, 56, 92, 215, 223 water resources 468, 530 Yangzhou 216, 497 wealth gap 112, 155, 235 Yao Ming 334 well-off society 24, 82, 115, 117, 294 Yao Wenyuan 44 Wen Ho Lee 413 225 (Premier) 19, 21, 58, 63, 72, 96, xi, 359–365, 368–372, 374 124, 146, 190, 200, 205, 228, 267–270, Yili 103, 104, 105, 312 307, 320, 423, 463, 474, 485, 511, 513, 522 Youngor 255, 256 Western-style democracy 16, 197, 203, Youth League (Communist Youth League of 487, 491 China) 48, 58, 60, 85, 130, 172, 308, 363, wetland 482, 483 423, 424, 426, 443, 460, 473 World Health Organization (WHO) 294, Yu Long 339 295, 390 Yu Yibo 458 wrestling matches () 427 Yu Youjin 187, 316 WTO (World Trade Organization) 7, 137, Yu Zhengsheng 227, 345 138, 139–140, 143, 382 127, 219, 220 Wu Bangguo 119, 227 Yuan Dynasty 361 Wu Jichuan 321, 322 Yue Minjun 342–343 Wu Jinglian 142–143 Yugoslavia 366, 381, 399 Wu Yi 166, 308 Yunnan 133, 170, 296, 328, 451 Wuhan 76, 82, 150 156, 157, 291 Xi Jinping xi, xx, xxi, 4, 12, 21, 23, 25, 63, 96, 108, 119, 425, 432 186, 210, 211–213, 227, 258, 280, 411, Zhang Chunqiao 44 421, 422, 423, 427–439 171, 172 Xi Mingze 436 Zhang Gaoli xi, 217, 218, 228, 229 Xi Qiaoqiao 62 Zhang Jianguo 260, 261 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 280, Zhang Ruimin 4, 239, 240 427, 429, 437 Zhang Wenkang 307, 308 Xiamen 186, 430, 435 Zhang Xiaogang 342 Xiao Guiyun 349, 350 Zhang Xiaoqin 234 178–179 Zhang Xiaoshan xi, 46, 147, 150, 151, Xiaogang 54 459, 531 Xing Bensi 52, 109, 114, 128, 129 Zhang Yimou 10, 246, 357

bbindex.inddindex.indd 545545 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:319:34:31 AMAM 546 INDEX

Zhangjiagang 195 Zhongnanhai 139, 267, 280, 351, 365, 383 Hongzhu 211 42, 49, 54, 59, 114, 354, Zhao Huayong 310 375, 376 Zhao Qizheng x, xi, 6, 224, 230, 313, 339, 443 355, 407, 408 Zhou Qiren 521–522, 532 Zhao Shi xi, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 271, 275 356, 357 Zhu Jianghong 246 54, 55, 56, 64, 65, 67, 68, 70, Zhu Rongji 75, 84, 88, 90–91, 92, 95, 98, 73, 86, 118, 134, 135, 274, 280, 281, 305, 102, 103, 137, 138, 139, 140, 186, 209, 318, 501, 523, 531 225, 236, 238, 249, 265, 266, 267, 268, xx, 23, 123, 150, 158, 181, 210, 283, 305, 326, 383, 428 211, 212, 213, 217, 218, 223, 246, 255, Zhu Xiaodan xi, 480, 481, 482 427, 430, 431 Zhu, Adam ix, x, xi, xiv, xx, 106, 210, 335, Zhejiang Model xx, 211 354, 370, 417, 460, 489, 494 Zheng Bijian xi, 503 Zhuang 170 Zheng Xiaoyu 187 Zhuhai 59, 63, 246, 483, 484 Zhengding County (Hebei) 430, 432 Zhuo Xinping 360, 362, 372, 374 ZhongGuo (China) 37 Zong Qinghou 247, 248, 249, 251

bbindex.inddindex.indd 546546 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:319:34:31 AMAM bbindex.inddindex.indd 547547 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:329:34:32 AMAM bbindex.inddindex.indd 548548 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:329:34:32 AMAM bbindex.inddindex.indd 549549 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:329:34:32 AMAM bbindex.inddindex.indd 550550 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:329:34:32 AMAM bbindex.inddindex.indd 551551 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:329:34:32 AMAM bbindex.inddindex.indd 552552 99/3/09/3/09 9:34:339:34:33 AMAM