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3rd March 1918 21st March 1918 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Ludendorff Offensive begins

Peace Treaty between Russia and Germany Also known as the Spring Offensive. This attack following the in Russia and on the Western Front was led by General Russia’s subsequent withdrawal from the war. Ludendorff. The surprise attack pushed the Allies back across old battlefields towards .

18th July 1918 8th Aisne-Marne Offensive begins Hundred Days Offensive begins with the Battle of

A counter attack by American and French A surprise attack by the Allies, led by General forces, led by Marshal Foch, which stopped the Rawlinson, against German troops. This Germans on the River Marne near Paris and offensive continued until the end of the war. began to push them back.

30th 5th Ceasefire with Bulgaria comes in to broken through by effect Allies

Bulgaria asked the Allies if they could discuss a After arriving at the supposedly impenetrable ceasefire. Discussions took place in Salonica. Hindenburg Line on 26th September 1918, the The peace agreement was signed on 29th Allies eventually broke through on this day and September 1918 and came into effect the next began crossing open county. day at noon.

30th October 1918 4th November 1918 Ottoman Empire agrees a Austria-Hungary agree a ceasefire ceasefire Peace agreement with the Allies sees Ceasefire agreed by representatives from Austria-Hungary withdraw from the war. Britain and the Ottoman Empire. It marked the end of the Ottoman Empire’s involvement in .

8th November 1918 9th November 1918 Germans and Allies meet to German Kaiser abdicates discuss an Armistice

The leader of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm II, The German delegation led by Matthias steps down. Germany becomes a republic. Erzberger met representatives of the Allies led by Marshal Foch. Discussions took place in a railway carriage in the Forest of Compiègne in France.