6.5 X 11 Double Line.P65

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87020-7 - Cambridge Introductions to Music Gregorian Chant David Hiley Index More information

Index

A solis ortus cardine,hymn 71, 72 antiphon for Benedictus 43 Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle) 1, 99 antiphon for Magnificat 43 ad accedentes (Hispanic chant) 115 antiphon of the Blessed Virgin Mary 27 Adalbert of Poland, St, Office of 124 antiphon, for new historiae 124–7, 179 Adam of St Victor 132 antiphon, melodies 50–4 Ademar´ of Chabannes 159 antiphon, votive 154 adiastematic notation 181 antiphona ante evangelium 109, 110, 111 Adoration of the Cross 33, 142, 145, 154 antiphoner 107, 205 Adversum me exercebantur, communion 65 Antony of Padua, St, Office of 124 Aetheria (Egeria) 86 Apel, Willi 61 Afra of Augsburg, St, Office of 124, 175, 201 Apparuit caro suo Iohanni, antiphon 51, 53 Africa 96 Aquitainian notation 184 Agnus Dei 24, 79–82, 87, 154 Arezzo 170 AgnusDei,tropesfor 138 Armenian rite and chant 117 Agobard of Lyons 143 Atkinson, Charles 197 Aidan, St 93 Augsburg 147 Alcuin 94, 95, 143 Augustine of Canterbury 19, 93, 97, 108 Alexander II, pope 156 Augustine, St 86 Alexandria 84, 116, 117 Augustinian monastic order 9 Alia musica 168 Augustinian order of friars 9 alleluia 12, 23, 24, 70–1, 86, 91, 111, 121, 132, Aurelian of Reómeˆ 168, 170, 197 144, 153 Alleluia Oportebat pati Christum 70 baculum 140 alleluia, new melodies 154 Bailey, Terence 112 alleluia, prosulas for 139 Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, MS lit. 6 195 alphabetic letters, notation with 193 Bangor Antiphoner 112 Alypius 167 Beatus vir,tract 61 Amalar of Metz 128, 143 Beauvais 140, 141, 149 Ambrose, St 71, 86, 155 Bede 94, 97, 125 Ambrosian chant 111–12, 169 Benedicamus Domino 27, 82, 140 Ambrosian rite 108 Benedicite Dominum,gradual 58, 59 Anerio, Felice 209 Benedict Biscop 93, 94 Angelis suis,gradual 35 Benedict VIII, pope 87 Antioch 83, 84, 116, 117 Benedict, Abbot of Peterborough 124, 125 antiphon 26–9, 85, 88–90, 101, 104, 115, 123 Benedict, St 85–6, 158

241

242 Index

Benedict, St, Rule of 71, 85, 88 Cassiodorus 163 Benedict, St, Rule of, excerpt 10 cathedral 8 Benedictine monastic order 9 Celestium minister donorum, responsory Benedictine monks 13, 155, 157–8 (Cuthbert) 125, 126 Benedictine order (cursus) of the Night Office Celica resonent, sequence 129, 131 13, 27 Celtic church 109 Benedictus 26, 27 Cesarius of Arles 71 Benedictus, antiphons for 50 Chailley, Jacques 217 Benedictus, tones 47, 169 chant books 204–6 Beneventan chant 112–14, 156 chant figuré 211 Beneventan notation 184 chant, function of 2 Benevento 84, 95, 108, 112, 136, 183 Charlemagne 1, 94, 95, 99 Bern of Reichenau 159, 173, 175, 176, 180 Charlemagne, St, Office of 124 Bernard of Clairvaux 155 Charles III, emperor 99 Bobbio 93, 112 Charles the Bald, emperor 123, 166 Boethius 163–4, 166, 167, 168 Chartres 16, 213 Boniface 85, 94, 95 Chartres notation 118 books, liturgical, internal organization 29 Chartres, Bibliotheque` Municipale, MS 47 198 Bossuet, Jacques-Benigne´ 211 Chartreuse 155 boys, role in performance of the liturgy 11, 107 cheironomic signs 198 breviary 205 Choron, Alexandre 212 Brittany 180, 183 Christe qui lux es et dies,hymn 71, 72 Bruno of Egisheim (Pope Leo IX) 159 Chrodegang, Bishop of Metz 95 Bruno, St 155 church year (calendar) 16, 22, 30–1, 32 Bulgaria 119 churches, interior layout 11–16 burial of the Host 145 Circumcision, Office of 140 Byrd, William 5 Cisneros, Cardinal Jimenez´ de 115 Byzantine chant 116–19, 170 Cistercian chant reform 179 Byzantine modes 168 Cistercian monastic order 9 Byzantine notation 118 Cistercians 154, 155 Byzantium see Constantinople Cˆıteaux 155 Cito euntes, antiphon 51, 52 calendar see church year Claire, Jean 110 Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 391 13 Clare, St, Office of 124 cantatorium 205 clef 194, 195 canticle 26 clefs in British manuscripts 195 canticles of Night Office 27 Cluny 157–8 cantio 140 Codex Calixtinus 140 cantor 8 Coislin notation 118 cantus (Ambrosian chant) 111 collegiate church 8 Canute, King of Denmark, Office of 124 Cologny, Biblioteca Bodmeriana, MS 74 194 Cardine, Eugene` 216 coloured staff lines 194 Carmelite order 9 Columba, St 93 Carmina Burana 147 Columban, St 93 Carthusian monastic order 9 Columbanus 112 Carthusians 154, 155 comma 165

Index 243

Commemoratio brevis de tonis et psalmis Dominican order 9 modulandis 167, 194 Dominicans 124, 156 Commune sanctorum 29 Donatus 197 communion (chant) 12, 24, 35, 43, 65–6, 101 Du Fay, Guillaume 124 communion (chant), chromatic notes in 166 Dum lucem,responsoryverse 49 communion (chant), tropes for 136, 138 Dum transisset Sabbatum, responsory 146 communion verse tones 169 Compiegne` 123 East Syrian church 117 Compline 25, 27 Easter, date of 31 conductus 140–1 Ecce dies triumphalis, sequence (Victor) 132, Confortatus est, antiphon 45–7, 53 133, 139 confractorium (Ambrosian chant) 111 Ecce ego mitto vos, responsory 55, 56 Congaudent angelorum chori, sequence 129 Ecce veniet propheta 54 Constantine I, Emperor 83 ¯ech¯emata 170 Constantinople (Byzantium) 83, 84, 116, 117, Echternach 94 118 Editio Medicaea 208–11, 212, 213 contrafactum 132 Egbert, Bishop of York 98 convent 8–9 Egeria (Aetheria, Etheria) 86 Coptic chant 117, 198 Ego autem in Domino speravi, introit 63 Corpus Christi accepimus, transitorium 113 Ego sum via, antiphon 194 Council of Trent 208 Einsiedeln, Stiftsbibliothek, MS 121 193, 195, Credo 24, 87 213 Credo, new melodies 154 Ekkehard IV 192 Crux fidelis inter omnes, antiphon 19, 20 ekphonetic notation 118 Cumdoctorumetmagorum,conductus 152 Enchiriadis group of treatises 167–8, 180 Cuthbert of Lindisfarne, St, Office of 123, 125 England 93–4, 108, 123 England, chant in 95, 97 Daniel 36, 149 England, staff notation 184 Daniel, Play of 149 episema(ta) 192, 216 Danjou, J.-L.-F. 212 Erik, King of Sweden, Office of 124 dasia notation 167–8 Eripe me,offertory 67 David of Wales, St, Office of 124 Eripe me, text used for different chants 5–6 Dendermonde Abbey, MS 9 159 Ethiopian chant 102, 117 Deprecamur te, processional antiphon 19, 20 Ex ore infantium, introit, troped 137 Descendit angelus Domini, antiphon 51, 53 Ex Sion species,gradual 191 Desclee´ 201, 213 Deus Deus meus,tract 61 Facta autem hac voce, responsory 55, 56 Dialogus de musica 170, 199 Feast of Fools 122, 140 diastematic notation 181 Feillee,´ François de la 211 didactic chants by Hermannus Contractus 175 final notes of Gregorian chants 167 Dies irae dies illa, sequence 135 Fleury Playbook 147 Directorium Chori (Guidetti) 209, 213 Francis, St 156 Disibodenberg 159 Francis, St, Office of 124 Dobszay, Laszl´ o´ 50 Franciscan order 9 Dominic, St 156 Franciscans 124, 156 Dominic, St, Office of 124 Franck, Cesar´ 216

244 Index

Franks, and chant 94–9 harmony of the universe 163, 165–6 Frederick I Barbarossa, emperor 124 Hartker antiphoner see St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, Frere, Walter Howard 101, 104 MS 390–391 Haydn, Joseph 42 Gajard, Joseph 216 Helena, mother of Constantine 116 Gallican cadence 131 Henry II, German emperor 87, 175 Gallican chant 109–11, 121 Henry II, German emperor, Office of 124 Gallican rite 108 Henry III, German emperor 156 Gallus, St 93 Henry of Finland, St, Office of 124 Gallus, St, Office of 123 Hereford breviary 199 gamut 171 Hermannus Contractus 118, 124, 125, 159, Gaudete in Domino semper, introit 63 173–7, 179–80, 201 Gaul 84 Hermesdorff, Michael 212 Georgian rite and chant 117 hexachord 166, 171 GerbertofAurillac(PopeSylvesterII) 156 Hic verus Dei famulus, conductus 152 Gimedia 129 hiermos 119 Gloria in excelsis Deo 24, 74–7, 79, 86, 143, 154 Highley 13 Gloria Spiritus et alme 154 Hildegard of Bingen 159–60 Gloria, tropes for 138 Hilduin, Abbot of Saint-Denis 123 Gloriosa sanctissimi, Office of St Gregory (Bruno Hirsau 157 of Egisheim) 156 Hispanic chant 96, 114–15 Good Friday 33 historia 38, 122, 123–7, 153, 159, 179 Gothic notation 183 Hodie celesti sponso, antiphon 40, 41, 49 gradual (book) 204 Hodie in Iordane, responsory 202 gradual (book), how many in church 107 Holy Saturday 34 gradual (chant) 12, 24, 43, 58–60, 144 Holy Week, ceremonies of 141 gradual, Iustus ut palma type 110 Homeric poetry 102 Graduale triplex 203, 216 Hrabanus Maurus 71 Granum cadit, antiphon (Thomas) 126, 128 Hucbald of Saint-Amand 123, 159, 166–7, 168, Greater Perfect System 163 171, 199 Gregorius praesul, ‘prologue’ to the gradual 98 HumbertofRomans 156 Gregory II, pope 94, 97 hymn 26, 27, 71–3, 86, 88 Gregory the Great (Pope Gregory I) 3, 35, 41, hymnary 205 90–2, 93, 97–9, 108, 156, 179 hymns, Byzantine 119 Gregory V, pope 156 Gregory XIII, pope 209 Improperia 33, 142 Gregory, Bishop of Tours 109 In plateis, antiphon 123 Gueranger,´ Prosper 212 Ingrediente Domino, processional antiphon 19 Guidetti, Giovanni 209 ingressa (Ambrosian chant) 111 Guido of Arezzo 162, 170–1, 174, 176, 180, Innocent III, pope 135, 157 194–5, 200, 215 Interrogabat magos Herodes, responsory 38 Guidonian hand 171 interval notation 201 interval notation of Hermannus 175 Haberl, Franz Xaver 213 intonation of lessons and prayers 3 Hadrian I, pope 95 introit 12, 23, 24, 35, 43, 61–3, 86, 101, 104, Han, Ulrich 201 143

Index 245

introit verse tones 47, 169 Lamentations of Jeremiah 33, 45 introit, tropes for 136, 138 Laon 180, 183, 184 Invicta Christi testis Afra, antiphon (Hermannus Laon, Bibliotheque` Municipale, MS 239 191–3, Contractus) 177, 178 195, 198, 213, 217 invitatory 27 Laude Sion Salvatorem, sequence 135 Invocabit me, introit 35 Laudes crucis attollamus, sequence 135 Iona 93 Lauds 25, 27 Ireland 93–4 laus (Hispanic chant) 115 Isidore of Seville 115, 163, 197 Lazarus ceremony 149 Ite missa est 24, 82 lectionary 205 Itier, Bernard 140 Leo I, pope 35 Iubilate Deo,tract 61 Leo III, pope 95 Iusticie Domini recte,offertory 67, 69 Leo IX, pope (Bruno of Egisheim) 124, 156, Iustus ut palma,gradual 60 159 Iustus ut palma,gradual,reproducedin Lesser Perfect System 163 Paléographie musicale vols. 2–3 213 lessons of the Night Office 37 lessons, tones for 45 Jacobite church of Syria 117 letter-notation 167 Jacopone da Todi 135 Liber antiphonarius 202 Jarrow 93, 94 Liber pontificalis 86, 87 Jerusalem 19, 83, 84, 86, 87, 116, 117, 118 Liber responsorialis 202 Jewish ritual and chant 83, 84, 198 Liber Sancti Jacobi 140 John Damascene 118, 119 Liber Usualis 213 John Hymmonides 98 Liechtenstein, Peter 212 John the Hymnographer 119 limma 165 John XIX, pope 171, 200 Lindisfarne 93, 94, 95 John, Archcantor of St Peter’s 93 liquescent neumes 183 Joseph, monk in Constantinople 119 litany 74 Jumieges` 129 Little Hours 25 Justin Martyr 84 liturgical drama see representational or dramatic ceremonies kanonˆ 119 liturgy, meaning of 1–2 Kelly, Thomas Forrest 114 London, British Library, MS Add. 32409 213 Kiev 119 London, British Library, MS Cotton Caligula Kosmas of Jerusalem 119 A.xiv xx, 13, 129, 136 Kunigunde, St, Office of 124 London, British Library, MS Egerton 2615 149 Kyrie Clemens rector 74, 76, 138 London, British Library, MS Harley 4951 191–3 Kyrie Cunctipotens genitor 138 longissimae melodiae 112 Kyrie eleison 24, 74, 86, 91, 143, 154 Louis IX, King of France, Office of 124 Kyrie Fons bonitatis 139 Louis XIV, King of France 211 Kyrie Lux et origo 139 Lucca, Biblioteca Capitolare, MS 490 Kyrie, tropes for 138–9, 195 (antiphoner fragments) 98 Lucca, Biblioteca Capitolare, MS 601 213 Laetentur caeli,offertory 210 Ludmila of Bohemia, Office of 124 Lambert, St, Office of (Stephen of Liege)` 123 Ludus Danielis 149, 151 Lambillotte, Louis 212 Lux optat claruit,conductus 141

246 Index

Machaut, Guillaume de 5 Motu proprio ‘Tra le sollecitudini’ (Pius X) 213, Magi ceremony 147 214 Magi veniunt ab oriente, responsory, Old Roman Mount Athos 118 and Gregorian 103, 105 Mozarabic chant see Hispanic chant Magnificat 26, 27 Mozarabic rite 108 Magnificat, antiphons for 50 Mundi florem, responsory (Thomas of Magnificat, tones 45, 47, 169 Canterbury) 125, 127 Magnus of Fussen,¨ St, Office of (Hermannus Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, MS lat. Contractus) 124, 175 4660–4660A (‘Carmina Burana’), 147 Mandatum ceremony 33 music theory 162–80 Maronite church of Lebanon Musica enchiriadis 165, 167 Martianus Capella 163, 166, 197 Martin I, pope 94 neo-Gallican chant 211, 212 Mary, Blessed Virgin, antiphons for 50 Nestorian church of Syria 117 Mary, Blessed Virgin, Gloria trope Spiritus et neumae for Magnificat and Benedictus alme for 33, 154 antiphons 170, 181 Mary, Blessed Virgin, place in liturgy 12, 30, 34, neume 162, 180–1, 201 36 Nicholas III, pope 157 Mary, Blessed Virgin, sequences for 132, Nicholas, St, miracle ceremony 149 154 Nicomachus 163 Mary, Blessed Virgin, texts 37 Night Office (Matins, Vigils) 25, 27, 40, 41 Mass chants, early history 86–7, 90 Nivers, Guillaume-Gabriel 211 Mass, order of 23–5 Nocturns 25 Mass, place among the Office hours 25 noeane 170 Matins (Night Office) 25, 27 Non enim misit Deus, antiphon 51, 53 Maundy Thursday 33, 145 Nonantola 157 Medicaean edition of the Graduale Romanum None 25, 27 see Editio Medicaea Nonne ecce,responsoryverse 49 melisma 42 notation 162, 180–204 melismas, prosulas for 139 notation, beginnings of 100–2 Melk 158 notation, Byzantine 118 Melkite church of Syria 117 notation, ekphonetic 118 memory, singing from 107 Notker ‘Balbulus’ of St Gall 99, 112, 129, 135, Messe royale (Henri du Mont) 211 192 Methodius, hymn writer 119 Novalesa 157 Metz 98, 99, 155 numerical order of modes, chants in 124, 177 Milan 84, 86, 95, 155 Nunc dimittis 26, 27 missal 205 Mocquereau, Andre´ 212, 216 Occurrunt turbe, processional antiphon 19 mode 43–4, 168–77 od¯ e¯ 119 monastery 8–9 Odo of Cluny 170 monochord 164 offerenda (Ambrosian chant) 111 Mont, Henri du 211 offertory 12, 23, 24, 43, 66–70, 87, 101, 104 Montecassino 85, 91, 113, 156, 158 offertory verses 166 Montpellier, Bibliotheque` de l’Universite,´ MS offertory, prosulas for 139 H159 69, 199, 212, 213 offertory, tropes for 136, 138

Index 247

Office (Divine Office), outline of 23, 25–9 Peter the Martyr, St, Office of 124 Office chants, early history of 88–90 Peter the Venerable, Abbot of Cluny 124 Office hours, cycle of 25 Peter, St, Office of 123 Office, new cycles 155 pitch notation, need for 199 okto¯¯echos 118, 168 Pius IX, pope 213 Olaf, King of Norway, Office of 124 Pius X, pope 212, 213, 214 Old Roman chant 97, 103–6, 169 plain-chant musicale 211 Olivetan congregation 158 Plato 166 Omnes de Saba, responsory, Old Roman and polyphony 154 Gregorian 103, 105 Posuisti Domine, offertory (Palestrina) 211 Omnis spiritus, antiphon 51, 52 Pothier, Joseph 212–14, 217 Opem nobis, antiphon (Thomas of Canterbury) Praelegendum (Hispanic chant) 115 126, 128 prayers, tones for 45 ophicleide 216 precentor 8 oral transmission of chant 100–6 preces (Gallican chant) 110 Ordinary of Mass, chants of 23, 24, 25–9, Premonstratensian monastic order 9 73–82 Prime 25, 28 Ordinary of Mass, new compositions 154 Primum querite regnum Dei, antiphon 206 Ordo Romanus I 86, 87, 90, 92, 97 printing of chant 201–2 Ordo Romanus I, passages from 87–8 Procession of the Prophets 149 Ordo virtutum (Hildegard of Bingen) 159 processional (book) 107 oriscus 183 processions 12, 18–21, 26 Orleans´ 82, 147 Proper of Mass, chants for 23, 24 Oswald, King of Northumbria, Office of 124 prosa 139, 140 prosodic signs 197 palaeo-Byzantine notation 118 prosula 42, 139 paleofrankish notation 196–7 Prufening¨ 201 Paléographie musicale 213 psallenda (Ambrosian chant) 111 Palestine 117, 118 psalmellus (Ambrosian chant) 111 Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da 209, 211 psalmo (Hispanic chant) 115 Palm Sunday 33, 142, 145 psalms 84–6, 88–90 Palm Sunday, processional antiphons 50 psalms, as source of chant texts 35 Paris 132, 183 psalms, tones for singing 45–7, 169 Paris, Bibliotheque` nationale de France, MS lat. Psalter 107, 205 1240 145 Pseudo-Bernelinus 175 Paris, Bibliotheque` nationale de France, MS lat. Ptolemy 163 15139 168, 169 Pueri Hebreorum, processional antiphon 19 Paris, Bibliotheque` nationale de France, MS lat. Pustet, Friedrich 213 17436 123 Pythagoras 165 Patrick, St 93 Patrick, St, Office of 124 quadratic notation 183 Pepin 94, 95 quadrivium 163 Peregrinus ceremony 147 Quem Iohannes, trope for Agnus Dei 80, 81 performance of chant 215–17 Quem queritis 144–7 performance, circumstances of 7–8 Qui habitat in adiutorio,tract 35 Peter Abelard 132 Quicunque vult 26, 27

248 Index

quilisma 183 Scapulis suis, communion 35 Quis dabit in Syon, communion 65 Scapulis suis,offertory 35 schola cantorum (Rome) 90, 91, 92–3, 95, 98 rank of feast days 29–30 Schola Cantorum, Paris 216 RatpertofStGall 123 Schubert, Franz 5 Recollectio Festorum Beatae Mariae Virginis, Scolica enchiriadis 167, 194 Office for (Du Fay) 124 Sedulius 71 refrains in Latin liturgical songs 140 Sens 140 Regensburg 96 sequence 23, 24, 42, 121, 127–36, 153, 155, 175, Regino of Prum¨ 168 179, 206 Reichenau 125, 136, 157, 173, 175 sequentia 128 relics, importance for liturgy 16 Serbia 119 Remigius, Bishop of Rouen 95 Serbian epic poetry 102 representational or dramatic ceremonies 122, Sergius I, pope 87, 92, 93 141–53 Sergius II, pope 93 responsories for new historiae 179 serpent 216 responsory melismas, prosulas for 139 Servite Domino in timore, communion 64, responsory verse tones 169 65 responsory, Epiphany texts 39 Sext 25, 27 Responsory, Great 26–9, 43, 54–8, 88–90, 101, Seyringer, Nikolaus 158 115, 123 Shakespeare 123 Responsory, Great, verses for 47–50 Shepherds ceremony 147 Responsory, Short 26, 27 significative letters 171, 192, 193 rhymed, rhythmic poetry see verse Simeon, Roman singer 95 rhythm in chant 194 Smits van Waesberghe, Joseph 193 rhythm, notation of 184–93 Soissons 123 ritual, nature of 4 Solesmes 201, 203–4, 212–15, 216–17 Robert of Molesme 155 solmization 171 Roman curia, liturgy coordinated with songs, Latin liturgical 122, 139–41, 154, 179 Franciscans 156 Soriano, Francesco 209 Roman order (cursus) of the Night Office 27 Spain 84, 96 Roman-Franciscan liturgical books 157 Spiritui sancto, responsory (Hildegard of Romania 119 Bingen) 160 Romanus, Roman singer 192 Sponsus ceremony 149 Rupertsberg 159 square notation 183 St Amand 166 sacramentary 205 St Amand notation 196–7 sacrificium (Hispanic chant) 115 St Emmeram in Regensburg 157 Saint-Martial in Limoges 140, 157 St Fridiano in Lucca 156 Salisbury (Sarum), use of 36, 38 St Gall 93, 96, 110, 129, 136, 144, 157, 180, 183, Sanctorale 29 184 Sanctorum meritis,hymn 71, 73 St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, MS 339 213 Sanctus 24, 77–9, 80, 87, 154 St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, MS 339 191–3, 195, Sanctus, tropes for 138 198, 212 Santiago de Compostela 140 St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, MS 390–391 97, 193, Saunders, David 171 195, 202

Index 249

St Giustina of Padua, order of 158 Tria sunt munera, responsory 38 St Sabas 117 Trier 212 St Victor, abbey in Paris 132 Trinity, Office of the Holy (Stephen of Liege)` St.-Benigne´ in Dijon 199 123 Stabat mater dolorosa, Latin song 135 trivium 163 staff 162 troparia 119 staff notation 194–5, 200–1 trope 74, 80, 122, 136, 139, 154, 155, 206 stational liturgy 93 troper xx, 206 Stephen III, pope 94, 95 Tulerunt dominum meum, antiphon 149 Stephen IX, pope 114, 156 Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury Udalscalc of Augsburg 159 135 Ukraine 119 Stephen, Archbishop of Liege` 123, 159 Ut queant laxis,hymn 171, 172 Stephen, King of Hungary, Office of 124 Utrecht 94 Stephen, St, Invention of, Office for (Stephen of Liege)` 123 Veni ad liberandum nos, Short Responsory 89 stich¯era 119 Veni Domine, antiphon 54 Subiaco 158 Veni Sancte Spiritus, sequence 135 succentor 8 Venite exsultemus,canticle 27, 47 Sylvester II, pope (Gerbert of Aurillac) 156 Verona, Biblioteca Capitolare, MS LXXXIX Symmachus, pope 86 (‘Orationale of Verona’) 115 Szendrei, Janka 50 verse texts 131, 147, 154 versus 140 Te decet laus 27 Vespers 25, 27 Temporale 29 Vezelay´ 140 Tenebrae 33 Victime paschali laudes, sequence 135 Terce 25, 27 Vienna, Osterreichische¨ Nationalbibliothek, MS tetractys 165 3645 198 Theodore, Abbot in Constantinople 119 Vigils (Night Office) 25, 27 Thomas of Canterbury, St, Office of (Benedict Vir propheta Dei,conductus 152 of Peterborough) 124, 125, 179 Visigothic 114 Thomas of Celano 135 Visitatio sepulchri 146, 147 threnus (Hispanic chant) 115 Vollaerts, J. W. A. 189 Toledo 115 tonary 168, 169–70, 181, 206 Wagner, Peter 189 tone 26 Walahfrid Strabo 110 tones for lessons 45 Wearmouth 93 tones for prayers 45 Wenceslas, King of Bohemia, Office of 124 tones for psalms 45–7 West Syrian church 117 tonus peregrinus 110, 169 Wiesbaden, Landesbibliothek, MS 2 Toulouse 183 (‘Riesencodex’) 159 tract 12, 23, 24, 43, 60–1, 87, 110 Wilfrid of York 85, 94 transcribing and editing chant 203–4 Wilhelm of Hirsau 157 transitorium (Ambrosian chant) 111, 112 William of Volpiano 199 Treitler, Leo 102, 175 Willibrord 94 Trent, Council of 132, 208 Winchester xx, 136, 146, 183, 184

250 Index

Wojciech of Poland, St, Ofﬁce of 124 words, source of liturgical texts 34–41 Wolfgang of Regensburg, St, Ofﬁce of Wulstan, David 13 (Hermannus Contractus) 124, 175 Worcester xx, 136 York 94 Worcester Cathedral, Chapter Library, MS F 160 Young, Karl 146 13, 125, 195 Worcester, church and liturgy in 12–22 Zacharias, pope 95 words, relationship with music 4–6 Zoilo, Annibale 209