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The Catholic Church in the Czech Republic

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The Catholic Church in the Czech Republic The Catholic Church in the Czech Republic Dear Readers, The publication on the Ro- man Catholic Church which you are holding in your hands may strike you as history that belongs in a museum. How- ever, if you leaf through it and look around our beauti- ful country, you may discover that it belongs to the present as well. Many changes have taken place. The history of the Church in this country is also the history of this nation. And the history of the nation, of the country’s inhabitants, always has been and still is the history of the Church. The Church’s mission is to serve mankind, and we want to fulfil Jesus’s call: “I did not come to be served but to serve.” The beautiful and unique pastoral constitution of Vatican Coun- cil II, the document “Joy and Hope” begins with the words: “The joys and the hopes, the grief and the anxieties of the men of this age, especially those who are poor or in any way afflicted, these are the joys and hopes, the grief and anxieties of the followers of Christ.” This is the task that hundreds of thousands of men and women in this country strive to carry out. According to expert statistical estimates, approximately three million Roman Catholics live in our country along with almost twenty thousand of our Eastern broth- ers and sisters in the Greek Catholic Church, with whom we are in full communion. There are an additional million Christians who belong to a variety of other Churches. Ecumenical cooperation, which was strengthened by decades of persecution and bullying of the Church, is flourishing remarkably in this country. You can see with your own eyes the Church in the present-day, praying in splendid buildings, most of which have been renovat- ed thanks not only to cooperation with local and state authorities, but also to the generosity of sponsors and volunteers. You can see the Church caring for education at church schools and other simi- lar institutions. You can also see that the Church is extraordinarily diverse and varied. It is created not only by parishes and dioceses, but also by religious communities, abbeys and monasteries and by their activities. It also includes work with the media, because we want the word of God, the word of Jesus, to be present in our society. Church Charities perform highly commendable, signifi- cant work by truly caring for those in the greatest need. The local and regional Charities are comprised of an army of several tens of thousands of volunteers, whose care is aimed the elderly, ill and handicapped, regardless of their nationality or confession. This thin publication, together with the pictures included in it, thus tells a lot about the current life of the Church in our country. It shows that the present has developed from the past. It also shows how the Church is heading towards the future by caring for the next generation. Cardinal Dominik Duka OP Archbishop of Prague President of the CBC Contents The Catholic Church Worldwide ............................................ 4 The Pope ........................................................................... 5 The Pope Emeritus ............................................................ 6 Papal Visits to Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic ...... 6 Roman Curia ...................................................................... 7 Statistics of the Catholic Church in the World .................... 11 The Apostolic Nunciature in the Czech Republic .............. 14 The Catholic Church in the Czech Republic ........................ 15 Who We Are .................................................................... 16 The Czech Bishops’ Conference (CBC) .............................. 17 Commissions of the CBC .................................................. 20 Protection of the Vulnerable and Minors in the Church .... 23 The Life of the Church .......................................................... 24 The Church Educates ....................................................... 25 The Church School System ........................................ 25 Religious Education and Catechesis .......................... 27 Faculties of Theology and Seminaries ....................... 28 The Church Helps ............................................................ 30 Caritas Czech Republic .............................................. 30 Pontifical Mission Societies in the Czech Republic ..... 34 Council for Justice and Peace .................................... 34 Help Around the World ............................................. 35 The Church Provides Services in Healthcare ..................... 36 Hospitals .................................................................. 36 Homes for the Elderly ................................................ 37 Hospices and Other Facilities .................................... 38 Caritas Czech Republic .............................................. 39 Other Church Healthcare Organisations .................... 41 The Church Accompanies ................................................ 42 Hospital Chaplains .................................................... 42 Military Chaplains ..................................................... 43 Prison Pastoral Care .................................................. 43 Help to Minorities and People in Difficult Situations .. 44 Pastoral Care of Vocations in the Czech Republic ....... 44 The Church and Culture ................................................... 45 The Church and Family .................................................... 46 National Family Centre .............................................. 46 The Church and Youth ..................................................... 47 Youth Department of the CBC ................................... 47 Diocesan Youth Centres ............................................ 48 The Church Communicates .............................................. 49 Print Media ............................................................... 50 Radio and Television ................................................. 50 Člověk a Víra ............................................................. 50 Publishing Houses .................................................... 51 Web Portals, Social Media and Mobile Applications ... 51 The Church Manages its Property .................................... 52 The Church Opens Itself .................................................. 53 Church Tourism ......................................................... 52 Monastery Tourism ................................................... 53 The Night of the Churches ......................................... 54 Nicodemus Night ...................................................... 54 Christian Christmas ................................................... 54 Internet Church Services ........................................... 54 Dioceses in the Czech Republic ........................................... 55 Basic Data ....................................................................... 57 Archdiocese of Prague ..................................................... 58 Diocese of České Budějovice ........................................... 60 Diocese of Hradec Králové ............................................... 61 Diocese of Litoměřice ...................................................... 62 Diocese of Plzeň .............................................................. 63 Archdiocese of Olomouc ................................................. 64 Diocese of Brno ............................................................... 65 Diocese of Ostrava-Opava ............................................... 66 Apostolic Exarchate in the Czech Republic ....................... 67 Overview of Sacraments Performed ................................ 69 Religious Orders and Movements ....................................... 70 Religious Orders and Congregations ............................... 71 Conference of Major Superiors of Men Religious ......... 71 Conference of Major Superiors of Women Religious ... 76 Church Movements ......................................................... 87 Personal Prelatures .......................................................... 90 The Catholic Church Worldwide 4 The Pope Francis (Jorge Mario Bergoglio SJ) The Pope, Bishop of Rome and Peter’s successor, is “the perpetual and visible source and foundation of the unity both of the bishops and of the whole company of the faithful,” as the Catechism says. “The Roman Pontiff , by reason of his offi ce as Vicar of Christ, and as pastor of the entire Church has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole Church, a power which he can always exercise un- hindered.” At the same time, the Pope is the head of Vatican City, a city-state in the centre of Rome. The 266th pope is Francis, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio. He was elected on 13 March 2013 as the fi rst American to hold the pa- pal offi ce. Born in Argentina on 17 December 1936, he served as a professor of theology, the provincial superi- or of the Jesuits, the archbishop of Buenos Aires, and the president of the local bish- ops’ conference. The episcopal motto of Pope Francis: „Miserando atque eligendo“ (By having mercy, by choosing him.) 5 The Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI (Joseph Ratzinger) Benedict XVI, born Joseph Ratzinger, was born on 16 April 1927 in Marktl, Bavaria. He served as a professor of theology, a con- sultant at the Second Vatican Council, the archbishop of Munich and Freising, and – since 1981 – as the prefect of the Congrega- tion for the Doctrine of the Faith. He was elected pope in
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