11 2 1593 the journal of biodiversity data February 2015 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 11(2): 1593, February 2015 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.2.1593 ISSN 1809-127X © 2015 Check List and Authors Vascular flora of eight water reservoir areas in southern Italy Antonio Croce Second University of Naples, Department of Environmental Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Via Vivaldi, 43, 8100 Caserta, Italy E-mail:
[email protected] Abstract: Artificial lakes play an important role in Although many authors have reported the negative maintaining the valuable biodiversity linked to water impact of dams on rivers and their ecosystems (e.g., bodies and related habitats. The vascular plant diversity McAllister et al. 2001; Nilsson et al. 2005), dams are of eight reservoirs and surrounding areas in southern very important for wildlife, such as birds (Mancuso Italy was inventoried and further analysed in terms of 2010). Artificial lakes fulfill an important role as water biodiversity. A total of 730 specific and subspecific taxa reservoirs for agricultural irrigation; however, their were recorded, with 179 taxa in the poorest area and 303 other functions, such as recreation, fishing, and bio- in the richest one. The results indicate a good richness diversity conservation, should not be overlooked. The of the habitats surrounding the water basins, with some Italian National Institute for Economic Agriculture species of nature conservation interest and only a few (INEA) launched the project “Azione 7” (Romano and alien species. Costantini 2010) to assess the suitability of reservoirs in southern Italy for nature conservation purposes.