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Accountability for the Crimes of the 1971 Bangladesh War of Liberation
Completing the Circle: Accountability for the Crimes of the 1971 Title Bangladesh War of Liberation Author(s) Linton, S Citation Criminal Law Forum, 2010, Volume 21, Number 2, p. 191-311 Issued Date 2010 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10722/124770 Rights Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License Criminal Law Forum Ó Springer 2010 DOI 10.1007/s10609-010-9119-8 SUZANNAH LINTON* COMPLETING THE CIRCLE: ACCOUNTABILITY FOR THE CRIMES OF THE 1971 BANGLADESH WAR OF LIBERATION I INTRODUCTION There are many policy issues that need to be considered when a country and its people start to deal with horrors that are 39 years old. The trial process is a critical part of that, but it is not the only issue to deal with. It is essential for Bangladesh to develop a comprehensive, coherent and principled strategy for dealing with its past. It has not done that yet. The country is at a critical juncture, and it falls on the government to seize the opportunity to make the most of a process of accountability. Any trial process, especially of such a charged matter as the crimes of the liberation war, must meet international standards in order to have any legitimacy, honour the victims and provide some kind of redress to survivors. But that is not enough. After 38 years, the damage to the fabric of society is immense, and a properly conducted trial process opens a window of opportunity to repair some of the harm. The gov- ernment must respond appropriately. My purpose in this paper is not to address the important wider issues of how Bangladesh should deal with the legacies of its past. -
JCC: East Pakistan Crisis Indian Cabinet Chair: Prateek Swain Crisis Director: Alex Fager
asdf JCC: East Pakistan Crisis Indian Cabinet Chair: Prateek Swain Crisis Director: Alex Fager JCC: East Pakistan Crisis – India PMUNC 2016 Contents Letter from the Chair…….………………………...……………………...…..3 Introduction………..…….………………………...……………………...…..5 The Situation in the Indian Subcontinent……............……………..……..……7 Setting the Stage…...………………………..……………………….……….…………7 A Brief History of Modern India..…………..……………………….……….…………9 Indo-Pakistani Relations………...…………..………………...….….……….………...10 Domestic Affairs………………………………………………………………….…...12 Current Situation……………………………………….……………………………...13 Committee Positions………..…….………………………...………………..16 2 JCC: East Pakistan Crisis – India PMUNC 2016 Letter from the Chair Dear Delegates, Namaste! I welcome you to the magnum opus of this year’s PMUNC, The JCC: East Pakistan Crisis. My name is Prateek Swain and I will be your chair for the India committee. First, I’ll introduce myself; I will be starting my sophomore year at Princeton and will be majoring in Economics or Woodrow Wilson School of Public Policy (depending on my mood when I have to declare) with a certificate in computer science. I have been debating as well as participating/chairing MUNs since my sophomore year of high school, and have carried on with these endeavors in college. Last year I was the Director for the Korean Reunification Committee at PMUNC, so I’m naturally extremely excited to be chairing this committee and have full faith that it will be a great experience for both you and me. This is certainly not my first crisis, but perhaps the one closest to my heart. Last semester, I took one of those eye opening classes at Princeton on Human Rights with Rebecca (Chair of the Pakistan committee) which set the foundation for this JCC to come into existence. -
Dated : 23/4/2016
Dated : 23/4/2016 Signatory ID Name CIN Company Name Defaulting Year 01750017 DUA INDRAPAL MEHERDEEP U72200MH2008PTC184785 ALFA-I BPO SERVICES 2009-10 PRIVATE LIMITED 01750020 ARAVIND MYLSWAMY U01120TZ2008PTC014531 M J A AGRO FARMS PRIVATE 2008-09, 2009-10 LIMITED 01750025 GOYAL HEMA U18263DL1989PLC037514 LEISURE WEAR EXPORTS 2007-08 LTD. 01750030 MYLSWAMY VIGNESH U01120TZ2008PTC014532 M J V AGRO FARM PRIVATE 2008-09, 2009-10 LIMITED 01750033 HARAGADDE KUMAR U74910KA2007PTC043849 HAVEY PLACEMENT AND IT 2008-09, 2009-10 SHARATH VENKATESH SOLUTIONS (INDIA) PRIVATE 01750063 BHUPINDER DUA KAUR U72200MH2008PTC184785 ALFA-I BPO SERVICES 2009-10 PRIVATE LIMITED 01750107 GOYAL VEENA U18263DL1989PLC037514 LEISURE WEAR EXPORTS 2007-08 LTD. 01750125 ANEES SAAD U55101KA2004PTC034189 RAHMANIA HOTELS 2009-10 PRIVATE LIMITED 01750125 ANEES SAAD U15400KA2007PTC044380 FRESCO FOODS PRIVATE 2008-09, 2009-10 LIMITED 01750188 DUA INDRAPAL SINGH U72200MH2008PTC184785 ALFA-I BPO SERVICES 2009-10 PRIVATE LIMITED 01750202 KUMAR SHILENDRA U45400UP2007PTC034093 ASHOK THEKEDAR PRIVATE 2008-09, 2009-10 LIMITED 01750208 BANKTESHWAR SINGH U14101MP2004PTC016348 PASHUPATI MARBLES 2009-10 PRIVATE LIMITED 01750212 BIAPPU MADHU SREEVANI U74900TG2008PTC060703 SCALAR ENTERPRISES 2009-10 PRIVATE LIMITED 01750259 GANGAVARAM REDDY U45209TG2007PTC055883 S.K.R. INFRASTRUCTURE 2008-09, 2009-10 SUNEETHA AND PROJECTS PRIVATE 01750272 MUTHYALA RAMANA U51900TG2007PTC055758 NAGRAMAK IMPORTS AND 2008-09, 2009-10 EXPORTS PRIVATE LIMITED 01750286 DUA GAGAN NARAYAN U74120DL2007PTC169008 -
SP's Landforces December 2011-January 2012
December 2011 -January 2012 Volume 8 No 6 R `100.00 (India-based Buyer Only) SP’s AN SP GUIDE PUBLICATION indian aRMY special TREASURE /6<:, Turn to page 17 WWW.SPSLANDFORCES.NET ROUNDUP IN THIS ISSUE The ONLY journal in Asia dedicated to Land Forces PAGE 6 Pick Up the Pace Minister of Defence The emerging threats and challenges man - India date that India should be prepared to fight hybrid wars in the future. I am glad to know that SP Guide Publications, New Delhi is bringing out special editions separately for Indian Air Force, Indian Navy and Indian Army. Lt General (Retd) V.K. Kapoor Since Shri Sukhdeo Prasad Baranwal founded SP Guide Publications in 1964, it has come a PAGE 9 long way in publishing monthly journals and magazines of repute on defence and strategic matters. In this context, its flagship publication SP’s Military Yearbook deserves a special mention. Raging Debate on AFSPA Act in J&K I send my best wishes for the successful publication of these special editions on Indian Armed Forces. A.K. Antony >> INDO-PAK WAR 1971 PHOTOGRAPH : Indian Army General (Retd) V.P. Malik PAGE 11 Offensive in the Mountains The decision on the Mountain Strike Corps (MSC) is not only about the capability and the implications. It is also about the mes - sage that India is, by its raisings, sending to China. The message is one of deterrence and resolve. It is not an aggressive one, but the second prong of India’s strategy. Colonel (Retd) Ali Ahmed PAGE 13 Exercise Sudarshan Shakti The exercise aims to test and confirm fresh concepts, manoeuvres and structures that will finally allow one of the world’s largest land forces to fight its next war more nimbly, with drastically less response time and much greater lethality. -
Indo-Pakistan War
WAR OF 1971 INDO-PAKISTAN WAR Sonam Pawar Purushottum Walawalkar higher secondary school 1 Goa naval unit • The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971was a military confrontation between India‘s forces and Pakistan that occurred during the Bangladesh Liberation War in East Pakistan from 3 December 1971 to 16 December 1971. The war began with Operation Chengiz Khan's preemptive aerial strikes on 11 Indian air stations, which led to the commencement of hostilities with Pakistan and Indian entry into the war for independence in East Pakistan on the side of Bengali nationalist forces. Lasting just 13 days, it is one of the shortest warsin history. In the process, it also become part of the nine-month long Bangladesh Liberation War. • During the war, Indian and Pakistani militaries simultaneously clashed on the eastern and western fronts. The war ended after the Eastern Command of the Pakistan mIlitary signed the Instrument of Surrenderon 16December 1971in Dhaka, marking the formation of East Pakistan as the new nation of Bangladesh. Officially, East Pakistan had earlier called for its secession from Pakistan on 26 March 1971. Approximately 90,000to 93,000 Pakistani servicemen were taken prisoner by the Indian Army, which included 79,676 to 81,000 uniformed personnel of the Pakistan Armed Forces, including some Bengali soldiers who had remained loyal to Pakistan. The remaining 10,324 to 12,500 prisoners were civilians, either family members of the military personnel or collaborators. • It is estimated that members of the Pakistani military and supporting pro Pakistani Islamist militias killed between 300,000 and 3,000,000 civilians in Bangladesh. -
Alumni Membership List 2020
Punjabi University Alumni Association Membership List M.No Title Name Present Position/ Degree/Year of Joining & Address D.O.B. P. No. (R), (O), (M) E-Mail Address Occupation Year of Leaving 1 Dr Jaspal Singh Ex. Vice-Chancellor M.A. Pol. Sci., Diploma in foreign Punjabi University, Patiala affairs (stood first), Ph.D. Patron Members M.No Title Name Present Position/ Degree/Year of Joining & Address D.O.B. P. No. (R), (O), (M) E-Mail Address Occupation Year of Leaving 2 Sh Gurcharan Singh Virk Excise & Taxation M.A Eng, P.G. Dip. in # 1552, Sector 36-D, Chandigarh 04-11-47 0172-2602739, 01763- Officer Lingustics/1967-1970 232183, 98143-02391 Life Members M.No Title Name Present Position/ Degree/Year of Joining & Address D.O.B. P. No. (R), (O), (M) E-Mail Address Occupation Year of Leaving 994 M/s Ravneet Kaur Smagh Zoology Model Town, Phase-II, Bathinda 0164-3292458, 9780495292 [email protected] 1081 Sh Charan Gill Punjabi Deptt. 94-C, Professor colony, Patiala 2280006 [email protected] 328 Sh. Raminderjit Singh Wasu Sub-Editor LL.B, M.J.M.C/1990-1992 # 1158-59/3, Chhoti Barandari, Beat 01-01-1969 (R) 0175-2201195 (O) 0172- 8, Patiala. 2655062, 98155-51482 617 Sh Ajit Pal Singh Lecturer M.A./Pol. Sci./2003-2005 H.No. B-XIII/1096, Nanaksar bye 01-01-82 01679235047, 9988042733 ;pass road, Barnala, Distt. Sangrur 669 Mrs Manisha Bansal M.Sc./Chemistry 44, Mansahia Colony, 21 No. Phatak, 01-01-79 2227741 [email protected] Patiala 840 Sh Jaspreet Singh M.P.Ed VPO Bahadurgarh, Dist. -
“History of BANGLADESH” Victory Day (বিজ붼 বিিস - Bijoy Dibos), 16Th December 1971 Declaration of Independence, March 26, 1971
Research Paper “History of BANGLADESH” Victory Day (বিজ붼 বিিস - Bijoy Dibos), 16th December 1971 Declaration of Independence, March 26, 1971 Submitted by: Radwan Chowdhury www.RadwanChowdhury.info | [email protected] Phone: +1-904-759-6644 | +88-0183-149-3878 | +971-50-296-1628 Social Media: FB.com/RadwanChowdhury | Twitter.com/RadwanChowdhury Submitted To: Our Youth Supporting Organization (s): UDiON Foundation Web: www.udionfoundation.org | E-mail: [email protected] Social Media: FB.com/UdionFoundation | US Phone: 1-347-70-UDiON Submission Date: November, 5, 2013 Tags: Developing Countries | Government-NGO Relations | Non-Governmental | Policy Advocacy Groups | Public Health | Activists | Gender InEquality | Women’s Empowerment | Education | Poverty | Children’s | Diversity | Organizations | Press and Media. Read it Forward * Out Innovate * Out Educate * Out Build © Copy Right | RADWAN CHOWDHURY | All Rights Reserved Page 1 of 10 Victory Day (বিজ붼 বিিস - Bijoy Dibos): is a national holiday in Bangladesh celebrated on December 16 to commemorate the victory of the Allied forces High Command over the Pakistani forces in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. The Commanding officer of the Pakistani Forces General AAK Niazi surrendered his forces to the Allied forces commander Lt. Gen. Jagjit Singh Aurora, which marked ending the 9 month-long[1] Bangladesh Liberation War and 1971 Bangladesh genocide and officially secession of East Pakistan into Bangladesh. History: The Bangladesh Liberation War (Bengali: মুক্তিযুদ্ধ Muktijuddho) was a South Asian war of independence in 1971 which established the sovereign nation of Bangladesh. The war pitted East Pakistan and India against West Pakistan, and lasted over a duration of nine months. -
VOW SESSION SCHEDULE Day 1, November 17, 2017
VOW SESSION SCHEDULE Day 1, November 17, 2017 ONGC Lawns SREI Hall Titan Hall Blue Star Hall 1000-1130 hrs 1200-1315 hrs 1215 - 1315 hrs 1245 -1300 hrs The Inaugural Session 7.With Malice Towards None: 11.Launch of the RST Forum by PD Rai, MP 16.Inauguration of the Philately exhibition by Naveen Chopra,Robin Gupta,CS,Governor,CPMG, Remembering Khushwant Release of the Book on Dr RS Tolia by SK Das, Suneel Advani and CPMG curated by Abhai Gurcharan Das,H.P.Kanoria Harish Trivedi/Rahul Singh/ /Syeda Hamid NS Naplachayal and BK Joshi Mishra Release of the First Day cover Chair : Sir Mark Tully Tributes by Well Wishers (SC) (RG) (PT/KR) (RNR) 1140-1250 hrs 1500-1600 hrs 1340-1500 hrs 1300-1400 hrs 1. Hindi Ka Vartman Aur Bhavishya 8.1971 : India's Decisive War 12.Mountain Echoes 17.Victoria Cross: A Love Story Rahul Dev, Suresh Rituparna, Alok Mehta,Baldev Bhai Sharma Maj Gen AJS Sandhu, VSM/Lt Gen TS Shergil, The Changing Landscape : Anup Shah Ashali Verma in conversation with Col DPK Chair : LS Bajpai Maj Gen Shamsher Singh The Decadal Journeys - Askot to Arakot : Pillay Pahar/Shekhar Pathak Chair : Maj Gen Ian Cardozo (AS) State of Indian Mountains: Sustainable Development /IMI/SDFU (DP) (PT/KR) (AS) 1315 -1400 hrs 1330 -1430 hrs 1500-1545 1415-1500 hrs 2.Remembering Shivani 9.Indira: India’s Most Powerful Prime Minister 13.Asia ki Peeth Par : Uma Bhatt/Shekhar 18.Book Launch : One Life IRA Pande ,LS Bajpai Sagarika Ghose with Satish Sharma and Anjali Pathak) PK Basu in conversation with Nagendra Kumar Chair:BK Joshi Nauriyal The Pundit Brothers –Nain Singh and Kishen Chair : Swpn Dutta Chair : Sir Mark Tully Singh Rawat Curated by Lokesh Ohri (DP) SC (PT/KR) (SC) 1410-1515 hrs 1615-1715 hrs 1600-1645 1515 -1615 hrs 3. -
Computer Science
Computer Science 003.3 H258M Hardeep Singh Modelling and design of software metrics for object oriented systems, 2003. 108p. Dept. Comp.Sc.& Engg. 15273 Supvr. Surjit Singh 003.5 P255M Parminder Kaur A model for versioning control mechanism in component based systems, 2010. 261p. Dept. Comp.Sc.& Engg. 16171 Supvr. Hardeep Singh 004.16 S271D Sawhney, B.K. Devolopment of microprocessor based dedicated multiterminal component test equipment, 1996. 173p. Dept. E.T. 1871 Supvr. Sohal, J.S. 004.2 P276A Parvinder Singh Automatic evaluation of domain specific components using neurofuzzy approach, 2007. 122p. Dept. Comp.Sc.& Engg. 15809 Supvr. Hardeep Singh 004.21 S531A Sharma, Lalitsen Analysis, design and development of re-applicable and re-usable models of electronic governance, 2006. 324p. Dept. Comp.Sc.& Engg. 15898 Supvr. Surjit Singh 004.3 S965A Sushil Kumar A measurement framework for aspect oriented software testability, 2012. 115p. Dept. Comp.Sc.& Engg. 16630 Supvr. Kahlon, K.S. 1 004.35 G977P Gupta, O.P. Performance characterization of networked machines as a parallel system, 2007. 187p. Dept. Comp.Sc.& Engg. 15725 Supvr. Kahlon, Karanjeet Singh 004.35 S531O Sharma, Sandeep On a class of multistage interconnection networks in parrallel processing, 2010. 194p. Dept. Comp.Sc.& Engg. 16172 Supvr. Kahlon, Karanjeet Singh 004.54 K12V Kahlon, Karanjeet Singh Virtual parallel computer using Web servers and servelets, 2003. 181p. Dept. Comp.Sc.& Engg. 15362 Supvr. Surjit Singh 004.6 K11E Kakkar, Ajay Efficient key mechanisms in multinode network for secured data transmission, 2012. 176p. Dept. E.T. 16672 Supvr. M.L. Singh 16673 004.6 R197U Rajeev Kumar Use of Internet resources and services in the engineering colleges of Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pardesh: a survey, 2005. -
S.C.D. Govt. College Ludhiana 141001
S.C.D. Govt. College Ludhiana 141001 SELF STUDY REPORT (SSR) Submitted to NAAC National Assessment and Accreditation Council P.O Box No. 1075, Nagarbhavi, Bangalore- 560072 Submitted by: S.C.D. Govt. College Ludhiana www.scdgovtcollege.org E-mail- [email protected] Phone- (M) +919815963379 (O) 0161-2448899 SSR Report- 2015 of S.C.D Govt. College, Ludhiana (141001) Page 1 SSR Report- 2015 of S.C.D Govt. College, Ludhiana (141001) Page 2 SSR Report- 2015 of S.C.D Govt. College, Ludhiana (141001) Page 3 SSR Report- 2015 of S.C.D Govt. College, Ludhiana (141001) Page 4 INDEX Part- I Profile of the College- 6-17 Part- II Criterion I- 18-48 Criterion II- 49-83 Criterion III- 84-117 Criterion IV- 118-133 Criterion V- 134-161 Criterion VI- 162-187 Criterion VII- 188-202 Part- III Departmental Evaluation Report- 203-404 Executive Summary- 405-415 SSR Report- 2015 of S.C.D Govt. College, Ludhiana (141001) Page 5 Profile of the Affiliated / Constituent College 1. Name and Address of the College- Name- S.C.D. Government College, Ludhiana Address- College Road, Civil Lines, Ludhiana City- Pin- 141001 State- Punjab Website- www.scdgovtcollege.org 2. For Communication- Designation Name Telephone Mobile Fax Email with STD code Principal Mr. D.S. O-0161-2448899 - - [email protected] Sandhu R-9815963379 Vice Principal Mr. R.K. O-0161-2448899 - - [email protected] Miglani R-9815787900 Steering Dr. Ashwani O-0161-2448899 - - [email protected] Committee Kumar Bhalla R-9478020043 Co-ordinator 3. Status of the Institution- Affiliated College - Yes Constituent College Any other (specify) 4. -
Mohaiemen the Ginger Merchant of History Standing in the Shadows Of
516 WDw review — sedimentS 517 1971 A photograph of a ceremony encapsulates the dilemma of a partic- The Ginger Merchant of ular, linear, and preordained war narrative: the arc of the 1971 Ban- gladeshi liberation war that has focused primarily on the role of the Bengali guerrilla army fighting the Pakistani army. The photograph History (Standing in the troubles that story, while also containing its own occlusions. The image is of the signing of a cease-fire agreement on 16 December Shadows of ‘Giants’) 1971.1 Signing for the Pakistani army, humiliatingly defeated after a BY NaEEM MOHAIEMEN full-force Indian offensive, is Lieutenant General Amir Abdullah Khan DECEMBER 2016 Niazi. The signatory for the Indian army is Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Arora. In a telltale sign of the adjacency of the British partition of India, both Niazi and Arora had graduated from the British-era Indian Military Academy. Both went on to fight on behalf of the British Empire in the Burma campaign of World War II, where Niazi was a decorated soldier, earning the nickname “Tiger.” After 1947, the two men found themselves serving the opposed armies of Pakistan (Niazi) and India (Arora). This new ‘enemy’ status led them to be on warring sides during the 1965 India–Pakistan war, and finally in direct conflict in 1971, climaxing in this seated cease-fire ceremony. Newspaper reports at the time used the framing of a ‘house divid- ed’, underlining that the two generals came from the Punjab province that had been bifurcated in 1947. But there was something else dis- turbing the photo of two former classmates. -
Accountability for the Crimes of the 1971 Bangladesh War of Liberation
Criminal Law Forum Ó Springer 2010 DOI 10.1007/s10609-010-9119-8 SUZANNAH LINTON* COMPLETING THE CIRCLE: ACCOUNTABILITY FOR THE CRIMES OF THE 1971 BANGLADESH WAR OF LIBERATION I INTRODUCTION There are many policy issues that need to be considered when a country and its people start to deal with horrors that are 39 years old. The trial process is a critical part of that, but it is not the only issue to deal with. It is essential for Bangladesh to develop a comprehensive, coherent and principled strategy for dealing with its past. It has not done that yet. The country is at a critical juncture, and it falls on the government to seize the opportunity to make the most of a process of accountability. Any trial process, especially of such a charged matter as the crimes of the liberation war, must meet international standards in order to have any legitimacy, honour the victims and provide some kind of redress to survivors. But that is not enough. After 38 years, the damage to the fabric of society is immense, and a properly conducted trial process opens a window of opportunity to repair some of the harm. The gov- ernment must respond appropriately. My purpose in this paper is not to address the important wider issues of how Bangladesh should deal with the legacies of its past. I wish to focus on the key legal issues arising out of the Awami League government’s avowed determination to investigate, prosecute and punish alleged criminals under the International Crimes (Tribunals) Act 1973 As Amended.