The Gambia, Ghana & Nigeria

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Gambia, Ghana & Nigeria A Time for Action* – Analysis of Competition Law Regimes of Select West African Countries Volume I: The Gambia, Ghana & Nigeria * Un Temps pour Agir Volume II: Burkina Faso, Mali, Senegal & Togo (In French) A Time for Action –Analysis of Competition Law Regimes of Select West African Countries Volume I: The Gambia, Ghana & Nigeria Published by CUTS Centre for Competition, Investment & Economic Regulation D-217, Bhaskar Marg, Bani Park, Jaipur 302016, India Ph: +91.141.2282821, Fax: +91.141.2282485 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cuts-ccier.org, www.cuts-international.org In Cooperation with: Ministry for Foreign Affairs Sweden ISBN 978-81-8257-140-2 © CUTS, 2010 Citation: CUTS, 2010, A Time for Action Courtesy: Cover photos taken from the internet Printed at Jaipur Printers Pvt. Ltd. The material in this publication produced under the project (Strengthening Constituencies for Effective Competition Regimes in Select West African Countries, 7Up4 Project) may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for education or non-profit uses, without special permission from the copyright holders, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. CUTS would appreciate receiving a copy of any such publication, which uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purposes without prior written permission of CUTS. #1016, Suggested Contribution: INR900/US$50 In Partnership With: Centre d’Etudes, de Documentation, de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (CEDRES) Burkina Faso Pro Poor Advocacy Group (Pro-PAG) The Gambia Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research (ISSER) Ghana Faculté des Langues Arts et Sciences Humaines (FLASH), Université de Bamako Mali Consumers Empowerment Organisation of Nigeria (CEON) Nigeria Le Consortium pour la Recherche Economique et Sociale (CRES) Senegal Association Togolaise des Consommateurs (ATC) Togo Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................................................iii Preface .......................................................................................................................................................v CHPATER 1 Competitive Markets as Means for Achieving Growth and Development in West Africa Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Context ........................................................................................................................................................................ 3 General Social and Economic Indicators ............................................................................................................... 3 Government Policies that Impinge on Competition ............................................................................................. 4 Progress in Operationalising Competition Regimes .......................................................................................... 11 Interface Between Sectoral Regulation and Competition .................................................................................. 18 Allegations of Possible Anti-competitive Practices ............................................................................................ 21 Cross-Sectional Perceptions on Competition Concerns..................................................................................... 25 General Conclusion ................................................................................................................................................ 27 CHAPTER 2 State of Competition in The Gambia Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 31 Characteristics of the Macro Economy ................................................................................................................. 33 Government Policy that Impinges on Competition ............................................................................................ 35 Progress in Operationalising the Competition Act ............................................................................................ 45 Political-economy Constraints in Implementing the Competition Regime ..................................................... 47 Alleged Cases of Anti-competitive Behaviour .................................................................................................... 48 Interface between Sectoral Regulation and Competition in Select Sectors ...................................................... 50 Cross-Sectional Perceptions on Competition ...................................................................................................... 52 Assessment of the Implication of Natural Monopolies on Competition ......................................................... 65 Assessment of Competition in the Agricultural Sector ...................................................................................... 68 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................................. 79 References ................................................................................................................................................................ 81 Endnotes................................................................................................................................................................... 81 CHAPTER 3 State of Competition in Ghana Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 85 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 86 Overview of Relevant Government Policy ........................................................................................................... 88 Nature of Competition ............................................................................................................................................ 95 Interface between Sectoral Regulation and Competition in Select Sectors ...................................................... 97 Alleged Cases of Anti-competitive Behaviour .................................................................................................. 102 Cross-Sectional Perceptions on Competition .................................................................................................... 104 Assessment of the Implication of Monopoly Situations on Competition ...................................................... 108 Assessment of Competition in the Agricultural Sector .................................................................................... 110 Conclusions and Recommendations ................................................................................................................. 120 References .............................................................................................................................................................. 121 Endnotes................................................................................................................................................................. 122 CHAPTER 4 State of Competition in Nigeria Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................................. 125 Characteristics of the Macro-economy ............................................................................................................... 127 Government Policy that Impinges on Competition .......................................................................................... 131 Progress Made Towards Operationalising Competition Regimes ................................................................. 147 Political Economy Constraints in Implementing Competition Regime ......................................................... 150 Interface between Sector Regulation and Competition in Select Sectors ....................................................... 155 Alleged Cases of Anti-competitive Behaviour .................................................................................................. 161 Cross-sectional Perceptions on Competition .................................................................................................... 167 Sectoral Analysis of Competition in Select Key Sectors ................................................................................... 172 Assessment of the Implication of Natural Monopolies on Competition ....................................................... 175 Assessment of Competition in the Agricultural Sector .................................................................................... 179 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................................................... 189 References .............................................................................................................................................................. 190 Endnotes................................................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • I Nafed by City
    - t, THURSDAY EDITION eparations Complete For District me Demonstration Meetin OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF LAMB COUNTY Dr. Ross Calvin I A Ml rft II hITV I CA f JT O Of Clovis To Be Principal Speaker C. Chesher and other Plains i 1 from the South VOLUME XXVII. LITTLEFIELD, LAMB COUNTY, TEXAS, before THURSDAY, APRIL 20, 1950 NUMBER 16 indie appearing About 300 H. D. Interior.lnsular Affairs-te- e were n Washington Club Members Are concerning a favorable ithe subcomlttee on the 23-2- Expected To Attend River Develop- - 9 lanadlan April By Desl an- City complete nafed Plans are for the bcommlttee seemed Im-th- e nual district 2 convention of tho evidence presented Women's Home Demonstration delegation favoring the Clubs which w.ll be held In thn project. Reclamation C I First Baptist Church on Tuesday,. hearing gave As April 25. ured at the Chamber Of fnmerce Week nJ cost of 11.6 cents per ' Principal speaker will bo Dr. ns cost is of afr the Ross Calvin, sector of St. Jametf In having Open House To Be j Interested Bula High Juniors Entertain Seniors At Banquet Farmer Arrested id In' from n Cnnadlnn hich would be benefit--. Observed Tuesday On Rape Charge water supply besides Lubbock, Amnrillo. re C. P. Parker, Spade srger. Plalnvlew, Level-iue- d farmer Is being held In the Lamb On Uak Page) By Booster Group SKLu, . LyHMBi? ' iMIKKt ilu!m3 . County Jail here inder $10,000 itSml bond on charges of rape and Incest PaifTBy Garden Club To Involving his daughter Ms Parker was arraigned before Serve Refreshments Justice of Peaee S.
    [Show full text]
  • Annex 4: Report from the States of the European Free Trade Association Participating in the European Economic Area
    ANNEX 4: REPORT FROM THE STATES OF THE EUROPEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION PARTICIPATING IN THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA 1. Application by the EFTA States participating in the EEA 1.1 Iceland European works The seven covered channels broadcast an average of 39.6% European works in 2007 and 42.2% in 2008. This represents a 2.6 percentage point increase over the reference period. For 2007 and 2008, of the total of seven covered channels, three channels achieved the majority proportion specified in Article 4 of the Directive (Omega Television, RUV and Syn - Vision TV), while four channels didn't meet this target (Sirkus, Skjár 1, Stöð 2 and Stöð 2 Bio). The compliance rate, in terms of numbers of channels, was 42.9%. European works made by independent producers The average proportion of European works by independent producers on all reported channels was 10.7% in 2007 and 12.6% in 2008, representing a 1.9 percentage points increase over the reference period. In 2007, of the total of seven identified channels, two channels exceeded the minimum proportion under Article 5 of the Directive, while three channels remained below the target. One channel was exempted (Syn - Vision TV) and no data was communicated for another one (Omega Television). The compliance rate, in terms of number of channels, was 33.3%. For 2008, of the total of seven covered channels, three exceeded the minimum proportion specified in Article 5 of the Directive, while two channels were below the target (Skjár 1 and Stöð 2 Bio). No data were communicated for two channels.
    [Show full text]
  • Off Camera 0507.P65
    May 2007 ff amera The CNational Academy of Television Arts and Sciences www.emmysf.tv San Francisco/Northern California Chapter DURST TO HOST FROM “ANTS” TO “ZEBRAS” EMMY® NIGHT, THE SECRET WORLD OF EMMY® NOMINATIONS MAY 12th By Bob Goldberger By Keith Sanders, Emmy® Show Producer Will Durst, one of America’s top political sati- rist, will host the 36th North- ern California Area Emmy® Awards. It’s also possible that THE SHOW itself could become a casualty of his irreverent style of humor. Later Durst will be reunited with one of America’s most Fresno Nomination Party, April 12th at the Smokehouse, beloved politicians, former Gov. Samuel Belilty is ready to open the announcements. San Francisco Mayor It was a tough year for kangaroos and el- Willie Brown. Will and ephants— not a single Emmy® nomination between Willie will present some them. But the vulture made up for it, bagging major Emmy® award catego- two nominations on his own. Deciding the number ries to close the event. Both of nominees and winners in each Emmy® category men co-hosted the talk show “Keepin’ It Real with this year was a bit reminiscent of touring the zoo Will & Willie” on local AM station KQKE. for your Northern California NATAS chapter’s Three additional presenters from smaller mar- awards committee. It’s all part of a process called kets have been recruited to round out the field of “blind scoring,” and it may be the fairest system 18. Dan Dennison is currently news director at around. continued on page 3 KHNL-TV, the NBC affiliate in Honolulu.
    [Show full text]
  • Efina Mobile Payments Services Regulatory Framework Dissemination Workshop
    EFInA Mobile Payments Services Regulatory Framework Dissemination Workshop January 25, 2010 1 Introduction Modupe Ladipo Chief Executive Officer, EFInA EFInA Overview EFInA Overview About EFInA . Enhancing Financial Innovation & Access (EFInA) is an independent, professional and non- profit organisation funded by the Department for International Development (DFID) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. EFInA was set up in late 2007 and its purpose is to promote pro-poor Financial Sector Development and Financial Inclusion in Nigeria Our Approach . EFInA’s aim is to become an innovation centre targeting catalytic change across Nigeria’s financial sector, to make markets work for those currently excluded from formal financial services Key Objectives EFInA focuses on three distinct but mutually reinforcing sets of activities: RESEARCH . Providing credible market information on the Nigerian financial sector . Supporting projects which will augment the development of Innovative Inclusive Financial POLICY INNOVATION Services for the unbanked and under-banked through our ADVOCACY Innovation Fund . Engaging in policy related advocacy to promote financial inclusion Banking Banking Profile of the Adult Population . Banking penetration is relatively low . 85% of adult females are unbanked . 86% of rural population are unbanked 21% . Only 21% of the adult population has a bank account, which is Currently Banked equivalent to 18 million people . 74% of the adult population have never been banked, which is equivalent to approximately 64 Previously
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Study of the Digital Switchover Process in Nigeria and New Zealand
    A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE DIGITAL SWITCHOVER PROCESS IN NIGERIA AND NEW ZEALAND. BY ABIKANLU, OLORUNFEMI ENI. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION. UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY 2018 DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to the God that makes all things possible. Also, to my awesome and loving Wife and Daughter, Marissa and Enïola. i | P a g e ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I heartily acknowledge the support, unrelentless commitment and dedication of my supervisors, Dr. Zita Joyce and Dr. Babak Bahador who both ensured that these thesis meets an international level of academic research. I value their advice and contributions to the thesis and without their highly critical reviews and feedback, the thesis will be nothing than a complete recycle of existing knowledge. I also appreciate the valuable contributions of my Examiners, Professor Jock Given of the Swinburne University of Technology, Australia and Assistant Professor Gregory Taylor of the University of Calgary, Canada. The feedback and report of the Examination provided the much needed critical evaluation of my research to improve my research findings. I also appreciate Associate Professor Donald Matheson for chairing my oral examination. I also appreciate the University of Canterbury for providing me with various opportunities to acquire valuable skills in my course of research, academic learning support, teaching and administrative works. Particularly, I appreciate Professor Linda Jean Kenix, who gave me an opportunity as a research assistant during the course of my research. I value this rare opportunity as it was my first major exposure to academic research and an opportunity to understand the academia beyond my research topic.
    [Show full text]
  • Sure Formula for Success Fremantlemedia's Tony Cohen
    THE BUSINESS JOURNAL OF FILM, BROADCASTING, BROADBAND, PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION MARCH/APRIL 2011 VOL. 31 NO. 2 $9.75 In This Issue: MIP-Coming Serious Laughs L.A. Screenings ® NATPE’s Elevators www.videoage.org FremantleMedia’s Tony Cohen: Father & Daughter Teams: A Journalist With (Tele) Vision Sure Formula For Success BY BOB JENKINS BY DOM SERAFINI n a wide-ranging interview with VideoAge, FremantleMedia CEO Tony Cohen ranted, there are many more From France there were Gérard Oury reflected on his 32-year career, assessed what the future holds for the content father and son teams in the and Daniele Oury Thompson who industry and discussed how FremantleMedia has positioned itself to face what international entertainment collaborated on movies. Gérard died Cohen saw as a future that will be as exciting as it will be demanding. industry than there are father in 2006 at the age of 87, his daughter Cohen was appointed CEO when and daughter teams. Indeed, the London-based FremantleMedia we exhausted all (Continued on Page 36) was born in 2001. It was renamed after our resources IBritain’s Pearson Television sold its stakes just to come up with 24 of in RTL Group to Germany’s Bertelsmann. For Top Jobs In a Tough Mart Gsuch teams from 14 countries, A year earlier, Pearson Television had Execs Call On Top Job Finders merged with CLT-Ufa to create RTL and that was by including past Group. Pearson Television was created in players, such as Albert (Cubby) 1996, after the British media conglomerate and Barbara Broccoli. oward Lipson runs Lipson & Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Chazen Society Fellow Interest Paper Media in Emerging Markets
    Chazen Society Fellow Interest Paper Media in Emerging Markets BRIAN HINDO MBA ’10 The state of the media business in the United States isn’t very pretty. Traditional media companies, especially those with legacy assets in print publishing, have been struggling to retool their business models for the digital age. In emerging markets, however, the story is different. In these markets, both old and new media are booming, partly because of economics and partly because of technology. As the global economic recovery hastens, media markets in developing nations are likely to grab a bigger share of worldwide revenue. And companies based in developing nations are poised to move from national champions to global leaders. Throughout the developing world, macroeconomic growth has led to increased wealth and a burgeoning consumer class. This, in turn, has attracted the interest of advertisers both local and global. With more disposable income, the demand for news and entertainment has also increased. Emerging economies from Brazil to India have seen a proliferation of television and print outlets in the past decade. In the United States and other developed markets, the widespread availability of high-speed Internet, especially via broadband, helped make the Web the ubiquitous, disruptive force it is today. Since many developing markets lack much broadband infrastructure, Internet penetration rates among households in those countries remains relatively low. As a result, “old technologies” such as print and radio still have a significant value proposition for media companies and consumers. In fact, in places such as sub-Saharan Africa, where broadband fiber hasn’t been widely laid, we see next-generation wireless and satellite technologies coexisting with an abundance of print outlets.
    [Show full text]
  • Albuquerque Morning Journal, 07-19-1910 Journal Publishing Company
    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Albuquerque Morning Journal 1908-1921 New Mexico Historical Newspapers 7-19-1910 Albuquerque Morning Journal, 07-19-1910 Journal Publishing Company Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/abq_mj_news Recommended Citation Journal Publishing Company. "Albuquerque Morning Journal, 07-19-1910." (1910). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ abq_mj_news/4077 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the New Mexico Historical Newspapers at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Albuquerque Morning Journal 1908-1921 by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A.LBUQUEEQUE MOBNING JOURNAL. Blngin Coplea. 1 TRTY-SEC0N- D YEAR. Vol. CXXVII., No. 19. ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO, TUESDAY, JULY 19, 1910, By Wail, lOcta. Month f crnU, 11 y Carrier, 60 eeula a Month. "It was explained that If there wns court on appptl. The award of the any question of Indefiniteness as to commission, to which exception Ik ON the date when the standardisation was FEARFOL TOLL taken, was $200.000, The appeal will SPEAKER JOKE 10,000 MEN to take effect, we would agree that ll not interfere with progress of reclu WILL SO BACK TO CONGRESS should be not later than January 1. motion work at the dam site as the 1913, or earlier, If the board of rail- government has deposited the amount way upon hearing commissioners, of of the award with the Socorro dis- the facts in the case, should so deter- trict clerk. mine. SAYS 10 KANSAS GRAND TRUNK "This was not considered satisfac- OF LIVES IN IF 600 SPARES LIFE tory and the conference was adjourned BUTTE CHIEF OF POLICE until the afternoon, when we were LET OUT PENDING INQUIRY handed the schedule of rates of pay and rules which are practically the eastern standard.
    [Show full text]
  • MEXICO Mapping Digital Media: Mexico
    COUNTRY REPORT MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA: MEXICO Mapping Digital Media: Mexico A REPORT BY THE OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATIONS WRITTEN BY Rodrigo Gomez and Gabriel Sosa-Plata (lead reporters) Primavera Téllez Girón and Jorge Bravo (reporters) EDITED BY Marius Dragomir and Mark Thompson (Open Society Media Program editors) EDITORIAL COMMISSION Yuen-Ying Chan, Christian S. Nissen, Dusˇan Reljic´, Russell Southwood, Michael Starks, Damian Tambini The Editorial Commission is an advisory body. Its members are not responsible for the information or assessments contained in the Mapping Digital Media texts OPEN SOCIETY MEDIA PROGRAM TEAM Biljana Tatomir, deputy director; Meijinder Kaur, program assistant; Morris Lipson, senior legal advisor; Miguel Castro, special projects manager; and Gordana Jankovic, director OPEN SOCIETY INFORMATION PROGRAM TEAM Vera Franz, senior program manager; Darius Cuplinskas, director 4 February 2011 Contents Mapping Digital Media ..................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 6 Context ............................................................................................................................................. 10 Social Indicators ................................................................................................................................ 11 1. Media Consumption: Th e Digital Factor
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Weather Conditions on Satellite Television Cable Network Reception Quality in Warri Metropolis, Delta State, Nigeria
    Asian Journal of Geographical Research 1(1): 1-21, 2018; Article no.AJGR.40305 Effects of Weather Conditions on Satellite Television Cable Network Reception Quality in Warri Metropolis, Delta State, Nigeria Imarhiagbe, Chukwuyem Graham 1,2 and Ojeh, Vincent Nduka 3* 1Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria. 2Department of Geography, College of Education, Warri, Nigeria. 3Department of Geography, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Taraba State University, P.M.B. 1167, Jalingo, Nigeria. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration between both authors. Author OVN designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Authors ICG and OVN managed the analyses of the study. Author ICG managed the literature searches. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/AJGR/2018/40305 Editor(s): (1) Gabriel Badescu, Lecturer, Department for Land Measurement and Cadastre, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania. (2) Suleiman Iguda Ladan, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences, Hassan Usman Katsina Polytechnic, Katsina, Nigeria. Reviewers: (1) Ionac Nicoleta, University of Bucharest, Romania. (2) Anand Nayyar, Duy Tan University, Vietnam. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/24482 Received 23 rd February 2018 Accepted 3rd May 2018 Original Research Article th Published 7 May 2018 ABSTRACT The study examined the effects of weather conditions on satellite television cable network reception quality. The ex-post facto research design was used. The primary data were generated through personal observation/monitoring of Television sets that were connected to the three prominent networks (MYTV, DSTV, and HITV) in Warri.
    [Show full text]
  • Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. (Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)
    Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 20-F REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of event requiring this shell company report FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-12610 Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) N/A (Translation of Registrant’s name into English) United Mexican States (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) Av. Vasco de Quiroga No. 2000 Colonia Santa Fe 01210 Mexico, D.F. Mexico (Address of principal executive offices) Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered A Shares, without par value (“A Shares”) New York Stock Exchange (for listing purposes only) B Shares, without par value (“B Shares”) New York Stock Exchange (for listing purposes only) L Shares, without par value (“L Shares”) New York Stock Exchange (for listing purposes only) Dividend Preferred Shares, without par value (“D Shares”) New York Stock Exchange (for listing purposes only) Global Depositary Shares (“GDSs”), each representing New York Stock Exchange five Ordinary Participation Certificates (Certificados de Participación Ordinarios) (“CPOs”) CPOs, each representing twenty-five A Shares, twenty-two New York Stock Exchange (for listing purposes only) B Shares thirty-five L Shares and thirty-five D Shares Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
    [Show full text]
  • Sourcebook with Marie's Help
    AIB Global Broadcasting Sourcebook THE WORLDWIDE ELECTRONIC MEDIA DIRECTORY | TV | RADIO | CABLE | SATELLITE | IPTV | MOBILE | 2009-10 EDITION WELCOME | SOURCEBOOK AIB Global WELCOME Broadcasting Sourcebook THE WORLDWIDE ELECTRONIC MEDIA DIRECTORY | TV | RADIO | CABLE | SATELLITE | IPTV | MOBILE | 2009 EDITION In the people-centric world of broadcasting, accurate information is one of the pillars that the industry is built on. Information on the information providers themselves – broadcasters as well as the myriad other delivery platforms – is to a certain extent available in the public domain. But it is disparate, not necessarily correct or complete, and the context is missing. The AIB Global Broadcasting Sourcebook fills this gap by providing an intelligent framework based on expert research. It is a tool that gets you quickly to what you are looking for. This media directory builds on the AIB's heritage of more than 16 years of close involvement in international broadcasting. As the global knowledge The Global Broadcasting MIDDLE EAST/AFRICA network on the international broadcasting Sourcebook is the Richie Ebrahim directory of T +971 4 391 4718 industry, the AIB has over the years international TV and M +971 50 849 0169 developed an extensive contacts database radio broadcasters, E [email protected] together with leading EUROPE and is regarded as a unique centre of cable, satellite, IPTV information on TV, radio and emerging and mobile operators, Emmanuel researched by AIB, the Archambeaud platforms. We are in constant contact
    [Show full text]