30Th Anniversary This Year
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China Has Huge Potential in Catering Industry 16:30, July 04, 2007
China has huge potential in catering industry 16:30, July 04, 2007 In recent years, China's catering industry has registered a rapid growth. According to statistics, the industry is growing at a rate 10 percentage points higher than other industries. Experts predict China will undergo a great development in the industry; and potential in this sector is large and will grow rapidly. In 2006, the operational revenue of the food industry in China increased by 16.4 percent, reaching 1034.55 billion Yuan. This resulted in a net increase of 140 billion Yuan over 2005. Vice chairman of China's Cuisine Association, Yang Liu, said the tourism industry is closely related to the food industry. He said that China's domestic tourism industry earned 623 billion Yuan in 2006, a rise of 17.9 percent over 2005. According to international practice, food revenue accounts for around one fifth or one fourth of the total tourism income. China's tourism contributed 120 to150 billion Yuan to the food industry in 2006, according to Yang. In addition, the rise in food businesses in China has caused unprecedented and fierce competition. Take Beijing for example; the city registers a total of 45,000 restaurants, each day- about 100 are opened, and 100 are closed, said Zhang Weixin, professor of Oriental Cuisine College. Zhang also said the prosperity in the food market can be attributed to China's rich traditional foods and culture. China boasts a long history of food culture and has a reputation in the world for its culinary arts. Chinese cuisine consists of different genres. -
China in 50 Dishes
C H I N A I N 5 0 D I S H E S CHINA IN 50 DISHES Brought to you by CHINA IN 50 DISHES A 5,000 year-old food culture To declare a love of ‘Chinese food’ is a bit like remarking Chinese food Imported spices are generously used in the western areas you enjoy European cuisine. What does the latter mean? It experts have of Xinjiang and Gansu that sit on China’s ancient trade encompasses the pickle and rye diet of Scandinavia, the identified four routes with Europe, while yak fat and iron-rich offal are sauce-driven indulgences of French cuisine, the pastas of main schools of favoured by the nomadic farmers facing harsh climes on Italy, the pork heavy dishes of Bavaria as well as Irish stew Chinese cooking the Tibetan plains. and Spanish paella. Chinese cuisine is every bit as diverse termed the Four For a more handy simplification, Chinese food experts as the list above. “Great” Cuisines have identified four main schools of Chinese cooking of China – China, with its 1.4 billion people, has a topography as termed the Four “Great” Cuisines of China. They are Shandong, varied as the entire European continent and a comparable delineated by geographical location and comprise Sichuan, Jiangsu geographical scale. Its provinces and other administrative and Cantonese Shandong cuisine or lu cai , to represent northern cooking areas (together totalling more than 30) rival the European styles; Sichuan cuisine or chuan cai for the western Union’s membership in numerical terms. regions; Huaiyang cuisine to represent China’s eastern China’s current ‘continental’ scale was slowly pieced coast; and Cantonese cuisine or yue cai to represent the together through more than 5,000 years of feudal culinary traditions of the south. -
Signature Redacted Author
A, Redesigning Rural Life: Relocation and In Situ Urbanization in a Shandong _77 Village OF TECH UTE0.y by JUL 2 92014 Saul Kriger Wilson LIBRARIES Submitted to the School of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY September 2014 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2014. All rights reserved. Signature redacted Author........... Major Departure in Humanities: Asian and Asian Diaspora Studies Department of Mathematics Signature redacted July 9, 2014 Certified by. Yasheng Huang Professor of Global Economics and Management Sloan School of Management Signature redacted Thesis Supervisor Accepted by Ian Condry Chairman /i / Deportment of Global Studies and Languages Accepted by .. Signature redacted ............ Deborah Fitzgerald Kenan Sahin Dean School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences 2 Redesigning Rural Life: Relocation and In Situ Urbanization in a Shandong Village by Saul Kriger Wilson Submitted to the School of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences on July 9, 2014, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science Abstract The Chinese government's attempts to improve village public service provision, limit the loss of arable land, and coordinate urbanization have converged in land readjust- ment schemes to rebuild some villages as more densely populated "rural communities." I present a case study on a financially troubled, partially complete village reconstruc- tion project in Shandong. Villagers outside the leadership were minimally involved in project planning, and the village leadership put pressure on villagers to move. How- ever, the pressure to move was not due to an absence of formal property rights for villagers; reluctant villagers agreed to move because they could not afford to offend the village government. -
Food in China.Pdf
Food in China Each region of China has its own type of food. Chuan food is hot and spicy; Beijing cooking is done with a lot of meat and vegetables (including the most famous Chinese dish of all, Peking Duck); Cantonese traditions include dim sum and delicacies like shark's fin soup; Shanghai cuisine is prepared with plenty of seafood and oil. Drinks Soft drinks abound in China, both foreign brands and local. You can also buy bottled water everywhere. Other than tea, soft drinks, or bottled water, beer is your best bet. Chinese beer is generally quite good, Qingdao being the best-known brand, and almost every town has its own brew which varies from watery-but-incredibly-cheap to not-bad-and-incredibly- cheap. Beware of Chinese "wine" which is actually powerful grain alcohol. Popular Dishes Jiaozi. Dumplings. These are popular all over China, and come fried, steamed or boiled, and are stuffed with just about everything. Traditionally, families make and eat jiaozi for the Chinese New Year or Spring Festival. Making jiaozi is a social event with a group of people stuffing the dumplings together, the idea being that many hands make light work, and the result is all the tastier for your having participated in the preparation! You can order a plate of jiaozi in a restaurant, or you'll find them served in little snack food joints, often in soup (jiaozi tang). Baozi Steamed buns stuffed with a variety of fillings. These are great snacks that you'll find all over China in various different sizes and varieties. -
The Transition of Inner Asian Groups in the Central Plain During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period and Northern Dynasties
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2018 Remaking Chineseness: The Transition Of Inner Asian Groups In The Central Plain During The Sixteen Kingdoms Period And Northern Dynasties Fangyi Cheng University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Cheng, Fangyi, "Remaking Chineseness: The Transition Of Inner Asian Groups In The Central Plain During The Sixteen Kingdoms Period And Northern Dynasties" (2018). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2781. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2781 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2781 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Remaking Chineseness: The Transition Of Inner Asian Groups In The Central Plain During The Sixteen Kingdoms Period And Northern Dynasties Abstract This dissertation aims to examine the institutional transitions of the Inner Asian groups in the Central Plain during the Sixteen Kingdoms period and Northern Dynasties. Starting with an examination on the origin and development of Sinicization theory in the West and China, the first major chapter of this dissertation argues the Sinicization theory evolves in the intellectual history of modern times. This chapter, in one hand, offers a different explanation on the origin of the Sinicization theory in both China and the West, and their relationships. In the other hand, it incorporates Sinicization theory into the construction of the historical narrative of Chinese Nationality, and argues the theorization of Sinicization attempted by several scholars in the second half of 20th Century. The second and third major chapters build two case studies regarding the transition of the central and local institutions of the Inner Asian polities in the Central Plain, which are the succession system and the local administrative system. -
Participant List
Participant List 10/20/2019 8:45:44 AM Category First Name Last Name Position Organization Nationality CSO Jillian Abballe UN Advocacy Officer and Anglican Communion United States Head of Office Ramil Abbasov Chariman of the Managing Spektr Socio-Economic Azerbaijan Board Researches and Development Public Union Babak Abbaszadeh President and Chief Toronto Centre for Global Canada Executive Officer Leadership in Financial Supervision Amr Abdallah Director, Gulf Programs Educaiton for Employment - United States EFE HAGAR ABDELRAHM African affairs & SDGs Unit Maat for Peace, Development Egypt AN Manager and Human Rights Abukar Abdi CEO Juba Foundation Kenya Nabil Abdo MENA Senior Policy Oxfam International Lebanon Advisor Mala Abdulaziz Executive director Swift Relief Foundation Nigeria Maryati Abdullah Director/National Publish What You Pay Indonesia Coordinator Indonesia Yussuf Abdullahi Regional Team Lead Pact Kenya Abdulahi Abdulraheem Executive Director Initiative for Sound Education Nigeria Relationship & Health Muttaqa Abdulra'uf Research Fellow International Trade Union Nigeria Confederation (ITUC) Kehinde Abdulsalam Interfaith Minister Strength in Diversity Nigeria Development Centre, Nigeria Kassim Abdulsalam Zonal Coordinator/Field Strength in Diversity Nigeria Executive Development Centre, Nigeria and Farmers Advocacy and Support Initiative in Nig Shahlo Abdunabizoda Director Jahon Tajikistan Shontaye Abegaz Executive Director International Insitute for Human United States Security Subhashini Abeysinghe Research Director Verite -
A Study of C-E Translation of China Time-Honored Catering Brand Names from the Eco-Translatological Perspective
2017 International Conference on Frontiers in Educational Technologies and Management Sciences (FETMS 2017) A Study of C-E Translation of China Time-Honored Catering Brand Names from the Eco-Translatological Perspective Ronghua Lv Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xian, Shaanxi, 710054 Keywords: Eco-translatology; Translation as Adaptation and Selection; multi-dimensional adaptation; China time-honored catering brands Abstract. This paper is intended to explore the C-E translation of approximately 100 time-honored catering brands, from the eco-translatological perspective. The author, through this research, proposes corresponding translation strategies and methods for the brand names put in six different categories, and produces the translated brand names with the optimal degree of adaptation and selection, by employing multi-dimensional adaptation and selection, with the guidance of Eco-translatology. Introduction China Time-honored Brands, long-standing and well-established, have absorbed the essence of abundant and profound Chinese culture and history. And time-honored catering brands are beautiful flowers rooted and blooming in the garden of China Time-honored Brands and represent the height and depth of Chinese culinary culture. On the background of One Belt and One Road, time-honored catering brands should both entertain customers at home and abroad and expand their overseas market. It is not exaggerating to say that their properly translated brand names play a significant role in their process of entering the international market.However, little systematic study is made on C-E translation of these brand names. No doubt that there is an urgent need to give proper concern to this field. Luckily, thanks to the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the study concerning C-E translation of China Time-honored Brands has attracted a number of scholars’ and translators’ attention. -
2019 Ethnic Flavor Trends
2019 ETHNIC FLAVOR TRENDS A N D H O W T O A D A P T T H E M T O Y O U R M E N U V O L U M E 2 , I S S U E 1 C U S T O M C U L I N A R Y . C O M 87% OF CONSUMERS ARE ORDERING FOOD WITH ETHNIC FLAVORS. WHAT WILL YOU DO TO EMBRACE THE TREND? The majority of consumers have an affinity for trying new foods and flavors--75% of U.S. adults, in fact. NPD Group confirmed this number in a recent study and went on to share that young adults especially continue to show interest for ethnic flavors and dishes. This love has fueled a growing number of ethnic foods A third of people eat ethnic food at least and flavors, many of which we see on today’s once a week and 32% are willing to pay extra trends lists. for authentic ethnic fare. 2018 Ethnic Food & Beverage Consumer Trend Report, With tacos, Chinese takeout and plates of pasta Technomic firmly entrenched in the American meal plan, diners are looking beyond to regional corners of Asia, the diversity of South America, and to a list of European delights. Add in an increasingly diverse population, the growing number of specialty ethnic chains, and the technology to help us discover local spots, and the opportunities to sample less traditional cuisines instantly multiply. 1 in 3 new food & beverage launches feature an ethnic flavor Source: Innova ©2019 Custom Culinary, Inc. -
The Legal Protection of the Dead in China
University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review Volume 23 Issue 1 Article 5 12-1-2015 Where Law Meets Culture: The Legal Protection of the Dead in China Bing Shui Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umiclr Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons Recommended Citation Bing Shui, Where Law Meets Culture: The Legal Protection of the Dead in China, 23 U. Miami Int’l & Comp. L. Rev. 139 (2015) Available at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umiclr/vol23/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WHERE LAW MEETS CULTURE: THE LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE DEAD IN CHINA Bing Shui INTRODUCTION……………………………………………….140 I. THEORETICAL ARGUMENTS OF POSTHUMOUS HARM….. 144 A. PUZZLE OF OBJECT: CAN INTERESTS EXIST INDEPENDENT OF THE MENTAL STATE OF HUMAN BEINGS?..................................................................…147 B. PUZZLE OF SUBJECT: TO WHOM THE POSTHUMOUS HARM IS BROUGHT?...............................................…150 II. CASE STUDY OF POSTHUMOUS HARM IN CHINA………..155 A. OPERATIVE RULES……………………………........ 156 1. JUDICIAL INTERPRETATION OF POST-MORTEM REMEDY………………………………………... 157 2. ISSUED CASES OF POST-MORTEM REMEDY…….159 B. LEGAL FORMANTS……………………………….....162 III. LEGAL REASONING OF POSTHUMOUS HARM IN CIVIL LAW……………………………………………………...164 A. POSTHUMOUS INTERESTS ON THE TEMPORAL SCALE……………………………………………….165 1. EXTENDED INTERESTS…………………………..166 2. CONVERTED INTERESTS………………………...167 3. BODY INTERESTS………………………………..168 B. -
The Particle "Le" in Chinese Narrative Discourse
THE PARTICLE LE IN CHINESE NARRATIVE DISCOURSE: AN TnTEGRATIVE DESCRIPTION BY VINCENT WU-CHANG/ CHANG A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1986 . ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my deepest gratitude to Professors Jean Casagrande and Chauncey C . Chu , chairman and cochairman of my supervisory committee , for their careful guidance and constant encouragement throughout my graduate studies and teaching career. To the other members of my committee , Professors Haig Der-Houssikian, Marie Nelson, and William J . Sullivan , I wish to extend my sincere thanks not only for their valuable comments on the dissertation but also for their enlightening instruction and constant advice I also wish to thank Mrs. Chu, who has treated me as a member of her family . To her , I gratefully bestow my hearty appreciation Special thanks go to Bruce Hamilton (Lao Baihe), my WordPerfect consultant , and Tzu-chen Weng and Chin-hung Jwo Without their assistance , the typing of this dissertation would perhaps take three more months To those ff anonymous heroes” or, "victims") who took part in the surveys , many thanks for your patience and cooperation Last but not the least, I would like to thank my wife, Cherry Ing Li, without whose encouragement and moral support the present study would not have been possible. .. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS vi ABSTRACT vii CHAPTERS I INTRODUCTION 1 1 . 1 The Perfective Aspect Suffix -Le Versus the Sentence-Final Particle Le 3 1 . -
Sterling-Rice Group's Culinary Trends 2018 Report
Sterling-Rice Group’s Culinary Trends 2018 report is the culmination of our year-long examination of the global foodscape, based on international scouting trips, in-depth primary research, and input from our Culinary Council, a team of more than 175 chefs, restauranteurs, and food experts 2018 from around the world. While some culinary trends may rise and fall within the same calendar year, many of the most relevant trends follow longer arcs, manifesting in connected, yet new, innovations along the way. This year, we wanted to highlight the “trendjectories” taken by trends that allow them to maintain relevance and stay front and center in the minds of consumers. While foodie fads come and go, culinary themes with staying power follow unique paths—here are some of our favorites this year, presented within the context of their predecessors. We hope to whet your appetite as TrendJector� we share thoughts on what may “pop on plates” in 2018! —Liz Moskow, Culinary Director 1 2 3 4 5 6 COFFEE + SPICE U•MAMI MORINGA SLOW Dough TRENDY TEA OBJECTIFICATION is everything nice makes breakfast is the thinga! & the Chickpea of food IN 2015... IN 2012... IN 2014... IN 2015... PREVIOUSLY IN 2015... SRG PREDICTED THAT consumers SRG PREDICTED THAT the fresh, CONSUMERS’ QUEST FOR VITALITY SRG’S CULINARY TRENDS REPORT THE HOT ASIAN CUISINE FOR SRG PREDICTED THAT avocado would were ready to say goodbye to café spice-forward flavors of Thailand, led SRG to predict the popularity predicted a growing consumer 2018 lived at the confluence of SRG’s take over in new and inventive ways. -
Aspects of Foreign Words/Loanwords in the Word's Language
发表于《Aspects of Foreign Words/Loanwords in the Word’s language》 (The Multi-Faceted Nature of Language Policies that Aim to Standardize and Revive Language), Proceedings for 11th International Symposium, The National Institute for Japanese Language, p200-229, 2004, Tokyo. 11th International Symposium of NIJLA, Tokyo, March 2004 The Semantic Loanwords and Phonemic Loanwords in Chinese Language Feng Zhiwei KORTERM KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) IAL MOE (Institute of Applied Linguistics, Ministry of Education, China) [email protected] The development of language is slow. In accordance with the historical development of the society of China,we divide the history of Chinese language into three periods: • Ancient Chinese [18 century B.C. 3 century Æ A.D. (Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han)], • Middle ancient Chinese [4 century A.D. Æ 12 century A.D. (six dynasties, Tang, Song)] • Modern Chinese [13 century A.D. Æ 20 century A.D. (Yuan, Ming, Qing)]. In this paper, we discuss the semantic loanwords and phonemic loanwords in ancient Chinese, middle ancient Chinese and modern Chinese. When the original words in donor language were borrowed and they become the loanwords in recipient language (Chinese), these original words in the donor language have to be translated. The translation approaches can be divided to three types: phonemic translation, semantic translation, semi-phonemic & semi-semantic translation. Because the writing system of Chinese language is Chinese character, and the Chinese character is not alphabetic writing system, so in the process of phonemic translation, only the transcription can be used, the transliteration which used for transfer for different alphabetic writing systems can not be used in Chinese loanwords, the transliteration is not impossible.