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Accomplishment 6, 22, 29, 30-33, 35, intensional properties 156, 160 46,49-58,77, 159 locating 155, 163 compositional rules 185 manner 67 derived 53 momentary 105 DRS 197, 198,204 overrides other values 53, 86, 158, entailment 50, 55 233 non-detachability 50 & pragmatic inference 232, 353 syntax of 69-70, 72 scope 161, 205 temporal properties 29, 31, 50-51, telic 53 169 2 in sentence 156, 160, 163 Achievement 29,30,35,46,58-65,77, & verb constellations 156 86, 114, 158, 159 adversative 403-405 compositional rules 186 affected object 53,61,357,382 DRS 204, 209, 211 affected experiencer 53, 61 entailment 60 after-dause 102, 113 lexical span 60-61 agent, agency 23,42, 58-59, 64, 67-69, preliminary stages 222-223 325 & process 55 Aktionsart xviii, 3 syntax of 69-70 alm ost 54, 70 temporal properties 29, 31, 58-59, Annulled Result convention 310-312 170 arbitrary final endpoint 29,37,45,49 Activity 17, 20, 22, 29-30, 33, 35, 43, array 408-411,413 44-49, 158 aspectual category 24 compositional rules 183-184 acquisition of xviii-xix, 109 derived 48-49, 62, 86 cognitive xviii-xix, 4, 12 DRS 195-196, 199 conceptual11, 170,200-201 entailment 45,47 aspectual choice 8, 10-14 temporal properties 29-31, 168-169 marked 16-19, 79-80, 201, 212, 375 syntactic properties 47-48 aspectual meaning, value 5, 23, 71-73, adverbial 48-49, 77, 82, 182, 195 99 agent-oriented 59 dash 158 compatability 149 et seq. indeterminacy 87-90 completive 62,68, 155, 157, 163 over-riding value 82, 86 compositional rules 160-163 shift 158 deictic 137 verb constellation 168, 178 duration 62, 69, 156, 158 aspectually vague sentences 93, 119, 360 external 16', 162-163 atelic 6, 29 frequency 72, 87 shift to telic 159 instrumental 69-70 syntax of 69

457 458 GENERAL INDEX augmented interpretation 125-127, 204 Discourse Representation Structures ba construction 53, 377, 386 (DRS) 212 backgrounding 129, 130,228,314,358, augmented 125, 203-208 405 conceptual structures 192 basic-level categorization 17, 27, 26 derivational approach 203-205 byvalo 318-319 evaluation 191, 200 et seq. causal chain 33-36,77,81 interpreted-level 203 et seq. change of state 31, 45, 49, 58, 63, 66, 77 DR Theory 16 closed system 9, 14-15,292 conditions on entities 162 191, 193 common ground 190 construction algorithm 162, 199 completion 43, 45, 49, 54, 105, 107,363, embedding function 200-202 364 & formal models 191 independent 341-342, 351 truth-conditionallevel 178 syntax of 69-70 distribution 65, 117 composite schema 4,5,7,95 dispositional predicate 41 compositional rules 8, 33, 72-73,83, duration 11, 13, 19,29-30,43,47,54, 160-163 104 conative 325-326 indirect durative, Navajo 416, constructed object 53, 61 429-431 conjunction test 99, 101-102, 106-107, & Navajo imperfective 403-406 110 syntax & semantics of 66, 69 consumed object 53, 61 & temporallocation 135 contextual dependency 189,203 dynamism 12, 10,29,42,45,47,57-58, contextual factors 78, 81, 115, 122, 129, syntax & semantics of 67-69,79, 82- 162 84, 168 Continuing Result convention 129, 307- egressive 35, 54 309,311-313 endpoints 1, 8, 16,23,36, 100, 105,202 control 43, 59, 251 & intervals 210 conventions 12, 14, 16-20, 24, 49, 124- & present senten ces 151 133,228 & telicity 414 covert category 4, 10, 29, 39, 43, 65, 177 equipollent 15 current relevance 149 events 29, 45, 84 Cursive 400, 424 conceptual properties 197 cyclic event 46, 48 as states 80-81, 118 degree predicate 46, 63, 84 entity 168, 178 deixis, deictic 136, 137, 139, 189 syntax & semantics of 187-89 shifted 143,269-271,275-276 experiential 149 delimitative prefixes 108-109,321,329 extended now 147 den se time 134 Final Emphasis convention 307-308, 334 detachability 60, 63 foregrounding 131 direct interpretation 125 frequency adverbial 41, 159-160 Discontinuity convention 311 Futur tense 93, 123, 198,265-266 discourse meaning 188-189 Futurate 146, 246-248 density 130 generic 37 entities 188 goal (see natural endpoint) dynamic 19'192 Guo perfective viewpoint 97-98, 149, GENERAL INDEX 459

344-349 55, 87-89, 124-130, 193 discontinuity 344-345 information 4,5,14,16,48,87-89,120 experiential 348 & conventions 207 et seq. formalization 349 partial 93 indefinite 345-347 semantic 16 grammar 8, 11, 12,72 ingressive 62,71, 159 grammaticality 19-20 inheritance 109,173,176,353 grammaticized 9, 29-30, 192 instantaneous events 29-30, 46, 55, 57, habitual36, 39-42, 67, 86-88, 153 58-59,61, 105, 114 DRS 205 syntax of 69 & pragmatic inference 88, 89, 262 intensional properties 133, 1768, 192, syntactic properties 40, 72 201 have, English auxiliary 141, 150, 165 intention 51 heterogenous event 31 Intention convention 309 idealization 12,13,17,19,29,51,71 internal stages 16, 23, 45, 47 individual level predicates 38-39, 355, intrinsic features 180 356, 357 invariance 24, 278 Imparjait 18 iterative (see repetitive) de Rupture 133, 278-279 le perfective 108, 110, 340-344 imperfective paradox 96, 133 formalization 175 imperfective viewpoint 44, 49, 95, 111- conventions 365-366 119, 127, 146 learnability 109, 212 & augmentation 128 lexical morphemes 8 characterizing 277, 279 lexical span 33-36, 53, 74 in DRS 197,211 lexical pattern, Navajo 394, 410 formalization 172 marked interpretation, focus 54, 75, 181 incomplete, needs anchor 128, 129, markedness 4, 9, 13, 14-20 268, 363, 385 mental models 188 marked 114-117 multiple event 36, 46, 56, 85-86, 408 & present interpretation 362 & pragmatic inference 9, 89, 158, & partial information 129 233, 288, 304 resultative 53 mutual knowledge 126-127, 227 & telic adverbial 159 narrative context 81,308,363 implicative verbs 230, 368 narrative conventions 130-132 inceptive 35, 48, 54, 55, 78, 102, 120 Sequentiality 306-308 & pragmatic inference 78-79,88, Simultaneity 314 102, 245, 256 natural endpoint 5, 6, 29, 49 inchoative 35, 44, 77, 110 neutral viewpoint 44, 93, 100, 119-124, incompatible aspectual values 53, 56-57, 133 304 in DRS 188 Incompleteness convention 310 formalization 172 independent interval 1140,163,171-172, non-detachability 60 194, 195 syntax of 70-71 indeterminacy 49, 77, 78, 87-90, 132, non-stative (see events) 203 et seq. nounphrase structure 33, 179, 181,366, inference & aspect interp 44, 48, 49, 53, 407 460 GENERAL INDEX

common noun 181 formal analysis 117-119, 176 countable 31-33,51, 180 progressive stative 20, 79-80 count noun 32, 181 & stative 117-119 cumulative 32-33, 47, 58, 72, 181 prototype theory 4, 20-22, 25 mass noun 32-33, 48, 72, 181 punctualll, 13,43, 104 quantized 30-33,41,72, 181 question tests 103, 120 Ongoing convention 127, 303 reduplication 352, 372, 374 orientation, temporal 138, 163 Reference Time (RT) 140-143, 155, 163, shifted 138 199, 242-243, 247, 246, 274, 275, parameter 4, 22-25, 91 345-346 Passe Compose tense 146 repetitive event 46, 56, 85, 158 compared to Passe Simple 256, 270- reportive 153 272, 279 result construction 52-53 Passe Simple tense 11, 143,202 result state 23, 44, 49, 52-53, 61, 116 path-goal 61 resultative 35,39,53,97, 114-115, 177, perdurative affix 321, 329 212, perfect construction 103 138, 142, 146- in Chinese 354-356 151,242-246,272, 348 in English 224-226 participant property 148, 348 Resultative Verb Complements (RVC) pragmatic condition 144 106, 352, 349-351, 366-368 stative value 147-148 & conventions of use 364-365 perfective viewpoint 14, 44, 49, 55, 95, DRS 212 103-1131, 127 scopal structure 144-145, 160 in DRS 196 semantic meaning 91-92, 106-107, 111, formalization 173-175 112,298 lexical morphemes 105, 108, 351 semantic representation 144, 167, 178, marked III 188-189, 191 & past interpretation 362 semantic tests 10 1-103 & statives 109-111,221,240-241 Semelfactive 29, 30, 35, 46, 55-58, 67- per formative 153 69, 114 point of view 3, 11, 13,75, 192 basic-level 56 pragmatic 12, 16,24, 87-89, 92, 100 compositional rules 184 focus 125, 306-310 marked choice 57 meaning 124-125,298 shifted 56, 84 preliminary stages 23,56,69,97, 114- syntactic properties 57 115, 122, 302 temporal properties 29, 55-56, 167 prepositions 46,73, 180-181 sentence particles, Chinese 341, 362, 385 Present tense 263-264 Situation Time (SitT) 140-143, 163, 195, present time, sentences 151-154 199, 235, 247, 272, 274, 275 private predicates 38 situation type 5,6,10, 20 privative 15, 26 basic-level 71-75,80-81, 181, 183 procedural force 193 categories 20-22 process 44-46, 49 derived 36,85-87,178-179,183 progressive xviii, 42, 84 features 29-30, 168, 179 connotations 223,227 entity 168, 178, 182 in DRS 203, 208 & DRSs 193 et seq GENERAL INDEX 461

many-to-one 392 275-276 marked 17, 247, 374 tense 6,9, 15, 135, 136, 145-146 multiple classification 82 Tentative construction 344, 352, 374 shifted 36, 73, 88, 204 et seq. time, conceptualll, 100, 140 syntax & semantics of 67-73 truth conditions 11-14, 80, 95, 99, 142 & temporal adverbials 160 Universal Grammar 4,22-25,91,98 speaker 9, 12-13,75, 137, 192 vague predicate 46 Speech Time (ST) 138, 140-143, 163 199 verb copying, Chinese 374 stage property 30, 45, 117, 176, 226 verb incorporation 48, 158 stage-level predicate 38-39, 110, 354, verbs, intrinsic asp value 71-72 355, 357 verb affixes, Russian 297, 299-302,318 standard choices 13, 16 verb base, Navajo 394 state, stative 12, 17,22,37-44 single verb bases 410-411,415,417 DRS 206, 210-211 verb composite 393 as events 80-81 verb constellations 10, 13,27,21,33-36, compositional rules 186 43,71, 180 derived 40 & adverbials 162-163 entailment 43 aspectual value 168, 178 entity 168, 178 of perception 81-83, 153 & non-stative 29-30 of personal properties 83-85 operator 118 of position and location 39, 40, 97 syntactic properties 38 vague 73 temporal properties 28, 37, 170 Verb Lexeme Categories (VLC) 392, 394- of Fact convention 208, 312- -395, 425-427, 433-434 313,333 verb prefixes, Navajo 393-394 stereotype 13, 17, 21 viewpoint 5-7, 14,43-44, 100 style indirecte libre 269-271 closed & open 14, 99-100, 104, 106- sub-interval property 37, 64,117-119 107, 112, 113-114 subjective element 10, 26 compositional rules 177 subordinative 15-16, 26, 306 conceptual meaning 193 successive stages 20,29, 30, 45, 49, 118 dominant 94, 124-125,227,277,302 super-Iexical morphemes 47, 48, 54, formal analysis 117-118, 171 et seq. 75-79 independence of 7, 94-98 surface structure 182 in DRSs 194 et seq. symmetrical 15 information structure 125, 127, 172 syntactic structure 144-145, 177, 200 interaction w situation type 25, 107, syntactic test 66 171,221-222,398 telic 6, 13, 19,29-32, 73 marked 98, 103, 117-118 neutralized in Navajo 410-411 pragmatic meaning 124 shift to atelic 156 span 97,377 syntactic properties 65, 76 visibility 93,97,99-100, 193,323 temporal bound 45,49, 152, 322, 377 volition 64,65,222,248, 301 temporallocation 25, 26, 135, 136, 154, when-clause 78, 102, 113 162-163, 182, 193 zai imperfective 114, 176, 353-354 in DRS 199 zhe imperfective 114, 177, 354-349 temporal perspective xviii, 171, 271, NAME INDEX

Abusch, D. 46, 48 Craik, K. 213 Aksu, A. xix Croft, W. 34 Antinucci & Miller xix Curme, G. 224, 252 xvii, 17, 29, 64 Dahl, 0 dots 24, 25, 26, 93, 112, 136, Asher, N. 212 163, 164, 224 Austin, J. 153 Davidson, D. 33 Axe1rod, M. 435 Desc1es, J. 258 Bach, E. 32, 136 Dowty, D. 30,46,50,64,84,96, 114, Baker, C.L. 164 118, 133, 134, 158,213,248,251 Bakhtin, M. 280 Dowty, D. & W. Ladusaw 64 Banfield, A. 143, 269-270, 279 Dowty, D. R. Wall, & S. Peters 190, 213 Bauer, G. 164 Ducrot, o. 18, 277-278 Beardsley, M. 3 Eckert, E. 341 Bennett, M. & B. Partee 155, 163, 213 Fillmore, C. 136, 137, 189 Benveniste, E. 26, 163, 189,279,294 Flaubert, G. 131 Boertien, H, 114 Fleischmann, S. 275 Boguslawski, A. 340 Flier, M. 101, 109,321 Boons, J .-P. 288 Foley, W. & R. Van Valin xix Borrillo, A. 287 Forsyth, J. 76, 130, 134,307,325-326, Bransford, J.D. 213 333,340 Brecht, R. xix, 76, 78, 132, 133 Fortescue, M. 133 Brown, R. xviii, 18 Freed, A. 76, 79, 248 BuH, W. 46, 163 Frey, W. 212 Carlson, G. 38 Friedrich, P. 25, 134 Carrier-Duncan, J. & J. RandaH235 Garey, H. xix, 269, 287, 289, 294 Cartier, A. 372 Garnham, A. 213 Chan, M. 345, 363 Garnham, A. & J. Oakhill213 Chang, V. 363, 367-368 Givon, T. xix, 24 Chao, Y.-R. 348, 351, 354, 356, 359, Greenberg, J. 15 371, 379, 389, 390 Grevisse, M. 266, 293 Chen, G.T. 363 Grice, H. 80, 107, 133,346 Cheung,H. 390 Grimshaw, J. & A. Mester 48 Chomsky, N. 4, 8, 22, 25, 133, 148, 149 Gruber, G. 34, 52 Chu, C. 346, 369, 376, 389 Guenthner, F. 213 Chvany, C. 15, 26, 315 Guenthner, F. 279 Clark, H. 137,213 Guenthner & C. Rohrer 294 Cochrane, N. xix, 64 Guiraud-Weber, M. 337, 340 Comrie, B. 26, 93, 97, 136, 163, 164 Hamburger, K. 278, 295 Covington, A & N. Schmitz 212 Hardy, F. xix, 435, 436

463 464 NAME INDEX

Harris, J. 274 LeGuern, M. 278 Heim, I. 212 Lehmann, V. 340 Heinamaki, O. xix, 102 (dots) Levinson, S. 134 Hirschberg, H. & 435 Lewis, D. 187 Hoepelman, J &.J. Pierrehumbert 133 Li, Y.-C. 390 Hoepelman & C. Rohrer xix, 31, 294 Li, C. & S. Thompson xix, 345, 363, Holiskey, D. xix 372, 379, 380, 389, 390 Holquist, M. 281 Lindsttedt, J. xix Hopper, P. 130 Lips, M. 295 Hopper, P & S. Thompson 36, 130 Lu, J. 372 Iljic, R. 151, 164, 149,350,351 Lyons, J. 11,26, 104, 133, 163, 164 Imbs, P. 268, 279, 294, 295 Maslov, J. 339, 340 Isacenko, A. 340 Maupassant, G. 281 Jackendoff, J. 52 Marchand, H. 20 Jacobsen, W. xix, 389 McCoard, R. 147, 149, 164,242 Jakobson, R. 15-16, 26, 92, 189,298, Midgette, S. xix, 130, 131,400,401,406, 340 416,430,435 Janakiev, M. 26 Mittwoch, A. 64 Jespersen, O. 26, 128, 148, 164,224, MoureIatos, A. 30, 31,64, 80, 249 246,252 Norman, A. xx Johnson, M. xix Ogihara, T. 389 Johnson-Laird, P. 213 O'Neill, E. 154 Johnson-Laird, P. & A. Garnham 188 Osherson, D. & E. Smith 22 Joos, M. 252 Paris, M. 360, 362, 363, 372, 374, 379, Kamp, H. 134, 136, 188, 212 380, 386, 389 Kamp, H. & W, Frey 212 Parsons, T. 133 Kamp, H. & C. Rohrer 11, 94, 100, 140, Partee, B. 129, 252 144, 152, 161, 164, 194,200,212,213, Posner, M. 213 266, 270, 276, 278, 294 Poutsma, M. 20, 252 Kari, J. 422, 425, 435, 436 Prior, A. 163 Karttunen, L. 332 Putnam, H. 21-22 Karcevski, S. 340 Quine, W.V.O. 32 Kenny, A. 64 Rassudova, O. 132,309311,312,331, Klein, E. 212 333, 334, 337 Klum, A. 294 Reichenbach, H. 132, 140, 164 Krauss, M. 435 Reyle, U. 213 Krifka, M. 33, 48 Roberts, C. 213 Kruisinga, E. 20, 252 Roeper, T. & E. Williams 22 Kuczaj, S. xviii Rogers, A. 83 Kurylowicz, J. 137, 164 Rohrer, C. xix, 267 Labov, W. & J. Wiletzky 130 Rohsenow, J. 346 Lakoff, G. 22, 84,251 Rooth, M. 213 Lamiroy, B. 280 Rosch, E. 18, 21 Lee, C. xix Ross, J. 68 Lee, G. 68, 84 Ryle, G. 52, 59,64,252 Leech, G. 26, 224 Sapir, E. 8 NAME INDEX 465

Sapir, E. & H. Hoijer 435 Verkuyl, H. 7 Schauber, E. 432 Vet, C. 266, 274, 294 Selkirk, L. 235 Viberg, A. 82 Seils, P. 213 Vikner, V. 283 Smith, C.S. xix, 20, 64, 80, 88, 114,127, VIaeh, F. 50, 118, 133,252 200,224,247,271,356,382 van Benthem, 1. 213 Smith, C.S. & R. Weist 379 von Wright, G. 66 Sorensen, H. 164 Waugh, L. & M. Monville-Burston 130, Spanos, G. 368 279 Speas, P. 394, 435 Webber, B. 213 Stalnaker, R. 190 Weinrich, H. 130,279 Steedman, M. 102, 114 Weist, R. xix Sten, H. 294 Whitaker, J. & C.S. Smith 131 Stenning, K. 213 Whorf, B. 10 Talmy, L. xix, 34, 71, 79 Wittgenstein, L. 21 Tasmowski-de-Ryck, L. 278 Yeh, M. 359, 360, 361, 384 Taylor, B. 28, 45, 64, 118, 134, 138,252 Young, R. & W. Morgan 394,395,421, Teng, S-H. 363, 384, 386, 389 423,425,427,428 Troubetzkoy, N. 15 Young, R., W. Morgan, & S. Midgette Timberlake, A. xix, 133 435-436 Twaddell, W. 252 Zandvoort, R. 164 Vacek, A. 15 Vendler, Z. xix, 40, 45, 50, 64, 67, 82, 252 Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy

1. H. Hiz (ed.): Questions. 1978 ISBN 90-277-0813-4; Pb: 90-277-1035-X 2. W. S. Cooper: Foundations of Logico-Linguistics. A Unified Theory of Information, Language, and Logic. 1978 ISBN 90-277-0864-9; Pb: 90-277-0876-2 3. A. Margalit (ed.): Meaning and Use. 1979 ISBN 90-277-0888-6 4. F. Guenthner and S.J. Schmidt (eds.): Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Longuages. 1979 ISBN 90-277-0778-2; Pb: 90-277-0930-0 5. E. Saarinen (ed.): Game-Theoretical Semantics. Essays on Semantics by Hintikka, Carlson, Peacocke, Rantala, and Saarinen. 1979 ISBN 90-277-0918-1 6. F.J. Pelletier (ed.): Mass Terms: Some Philosophical Problems. 1979 ISBN 90-277-0931-9 7. D. R. Dowty: Word Meaning and Montague Grammar. The Semantics of Verbs and Times in Generative Semantics and in Montague's PTQ. 1979 ISBN 90-277-1008-2; Pb: 90-277-1009-0 8. A. F. Freed: The Semantics of English Aspectual Complementation. 1979 ISBN 90-277-1010-4; Pb: 90-277-1011-2 9. J. McCloskey: Transformational Syntax and Model Theoretic Semanties. A Case Study in Modern Irish. 1979 ISBN 90-277-1025-2; Pb: 90-277-1026-0 10. J. R. Searle, F. Kiefer and M. Bierwisch (eds.): Theory and Prag- matics. 1980 ISBN 90-277-1043-0; Pb: 90-277-1045-7 11. D. R. Dowty, R. E. Wall and S. Peters: Introduction to Montague Semantics. 1981; 5th printing 1987 ISBN 90-277-1141-0; Pb: 90-277-1142-9 12. F. Heny (ed.): in Intensional Contexts. 1981 ISBN 90-277-1167-4; Pb: 90-277-1168-2 13. W. Klein and W. Levelt (eds.): Crossing the Boundaries in Linguistics. Studies Presented to Manfred Bierwisch. 1981 ISBN 90-277-1259-X 14. Z. S. Harris: Papers on Syntax. Edited by H. Hiz. 1981 ISBN 90-277-1266-0; Pb: 90-277-1267-0 15. P. Jacobson and G. K. Pullum (eds.): The Nature of Syntactic Representation. 1982 ISBN 90-277-1289-1; Pb: 90-277-1290-5 16. S. Peters and E. Saarinen (eds.): Processes, Beliefs, and Questions. Essays on Formal Semantics of Natural Language and Natural Language Processing. 1982 ISBN 90-277-1314-6 17. L. Carlson: Dialogue Games. An Approach to Discourse Analysis. 1983; 2nd printing 1985 ISBN 90-277-1455-X; Pb: 90-277-1951-9 18. L. Vaina and J. Hintikka (eds.): Cognitive Constraints on Communication. Representation and Processes. 1984; 2nd printing 1985 ISBN 90-277-1456-8; Pb: 90-277-1949-7

Volumes 1-26 formerly published under the Series Title: Synthese Language Library. Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy

19. F. Heny and B. Richards (eds.): Linguistie Categories: Auxiliaries and Related Puzzles. Volume I: Categories. 1983 ISBN 90-277-1478-9 20. F. Heny and B. Richards (eds.): Linguistie Categories: Auxi/iaries and Related Puzzles. Volume 11: The Scope, Order, and Distribution of English Auxiliary Verbs. 1983 ISBN 90-277-1479-7 21. R. Cooper: Quantification and Syntaetie Theory. 1983 ISBN 90-277-1484-3 22. J. Hintikka (in collaboration with J. Kulas): The Game of Language. Studies in Game-Theoretical Semantics and Its Applications. 1983; 2nd printing 1985 ISBN 90-277-1687-0; Pb: 90-277-1950-0 23. E. L. Keenan and L. M. Faltz: Boolean Semantiesfor Natural Language. 1985 ISBN 90-277-1768-0; Pb: 90-277-1842-3 24. V. Raskin: Semantie Meehanisms ofHumor. 1985 ISBN 90-277-1821-0; Pb: 90-277-1891-1 25. G. T. Stump: The Semantie Variabi/ity ofAbsolute Construetions. 1985 ISBN 90-277-1895-4; Pb: 90-277-1896-2 26. J. Hintikka and J. Kulas: Anaphora and Definite Deseriptions. Two Applications of Game-Theoretical Semantics. 1985 ISBN 90-277-2055-X; Pb: 90-277-2056-8 27. E. Engdahl: Constituent Questions. The Syntax and Semantics of Questions with Special Reference to Swedish. 1986 ISBN 90-277-1954-3; Pb: 90-277-1955-1 28. M. J. Cresswell: Adverbial Modifieation. Interval Semantics and Its Rivals. 1985 ISBN 90-277-2059-2; Pb: 90-277-2060-6 29. J. van Benthem: Essays in Logical Semantics 1986 ISBN 90-277-2091-6; Pb: 90-277-2092-4 30. B. H. Partee, A. ter Meulen and R. E. Wall: Mathematieal Methods in Linguis- ties.1990 ISBN 90-277-2244-7; Pb: 90-277-2245-5 31. P. Gärdenfors (ed.): Genera/ized Quantifiers. Linguistic and Logical Ap- proaches. 1987 ISBN 1-55608-017-4 32. R. T. Oehrle, E. Bach and D. Wheeler (eds.): Categorial Grammars and Natural Language Structures. 1988 ISBN 1-55608-030-1; Pb: 1-55608-031-X 33. W. J. Savitch, E. Bach, W. Marsh and G. Safran-Naveh (eds.): The Formal Complexity of Natural Language. 1987 ISBN 1-55608-046-8; Pb: 1-55608-047-6 34. J. E. Fenstad, P.-K. Halvorsen, T. Langholm and J. van Benthem: Situations, Language and Logie. 1987 ISBN 1-55608-048-4; Pb: 1-55608-049-2 35. U. Reyle and C. Rohrer (eds.): Natural Language Parsing and Linguistie Theories.1988 ISBN 1-55608-055-7; Pb: 1-55608-056-5 36. M. J. Cresswell: Semantieal Essays. Possible Worlds and Their Rivals. 1988 ISBN 1-55608-061-1 37. T. Nishigauchi: Quantification in the Theory ofGrammar. 1990 ISBN 0-7923-0643-0; Pb: 0-7923-0644-9 Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy

38. G. Chierehia, B.H. Partee and R. Turner (eds.): Properties, Types and Meaning. Volume I: Foundational Issues. 1989 ISBN 1-55608-067-0; Pb: 1-55608-068-9 39. G. Chierehia, B.H. Partee and R. Turner (eds.): Properties, Types and Meaning. Volume 11: Semantie Issues. 1989 ISBN 1-55608-069-7; Pb: 1-55608-070-0 Set ISBN (Vol. 1+11) 1-55608-088-3; Pb: 1-55608-089-1 40. C.TJ. Huang and R. May (eds.): Logical Structure and Linguistic Structure. Cross-Linguistie Perspeetives. 1991 ISBN 0-7923-0914-6 41. M.J. Cresswell: Entities and Indices. 1990 ISBN 0-7923-0966-9; Pb: 0-7923-0967-7 42. H. Kamp and U. Reyle: From Discourse to Logic. Introduetion to Modeltheoretic Semanties of Natural Language, Formal Logie and Diseourse Representation Theory.1991 ISBN 0-7923-1027-6; Pb: 0-7923-1028-4 43. C. S. Smith: The Parameter 01 Aspect. 1991 ISBN 0-7923-1136-1 44. R. C. Berwiek (ed.): Principle-Based Parsing. Computation and Psyeholinguis- ties. 1991 ISBN 0-7923-1173-6 45. F. Landman: Structureslor Semantics. 1991 ISBN 0-7923-1239-2; Pb: 0-7923-1240-6 46. M. Siderits: Indian Philosophy olLanguage. 1991 ISBN 0-7923-1262-7 47. C. Jones: Purpose Clauses. 1991 ISBN 0-7923-1400-X

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