Extensions of Remarks E1775 HON. SAM GRAVES HON
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The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr
THE PAPERS OF MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. Initiated, by The King Center in association with Stanford University After a request to negotiate with the Albany City Commission on 27July 1962 was denied, King, Ralph Abernathy, William G. Anderson, and seven others are escorted to jail by Police Chief Laurie Pritchett for disorderly conduct, congregating on the sidewalk, and disobeying a police officer. © Corbis. THE PAPERS OF MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. VOLUME VII To Save the Soul of America January 1961-August 1962 Senior Editor Clayborne Carson Volume Editor Tenisha Armstrong UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Oakland, California Writings of Martin Luther King, Jr., © 2014 by the Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr. Introduction, editorial footnotes, and apparatus © 2014 by the Martin Luther King, Jr., Papers Project. © 2014 by The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information, address queries as appropriate to: Reproduction in print or recordings of the works of Martin Luther King, Jr.: the Estate of Martin Luther KingJr., in Atlanta, Georgia. All other queries: Rights Department, University of California Press, Oakland, California. -
CQ Committee Guide
SPECIAL REPORT Committee Guide Complete House and senate RosteRs: 113tH CongRess, seCond session DOUGLAS GRAHAM/CQ ROLL CALL THE PEOPLE'S BUSINESS: The House Energy and Commerce Committee, in its Rayburn House Office Building home, marks up bills on Medicare and the Federal Communications Commission in July 2013. www.cq.com | MARCH 24, 2014 | CQ WEEKLY 431 09comms-cover layout.indd 431 3/21/2014 5:12:22 PM SPECIAL REPORT Senate Leadership: 113th Congress, Second Session President of the Senate: Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. President Pro Tempore: Patrick J. Leahy, D-Vt. DEMOCRATIC LEADERS Majority Leader . Harry Reid, Nev. Steering and Outreach Majority Whip . Richard J. Durbin, Ill. Committee Chairman . Mark Begich, Alaska Conference Vice Chairman . Charles E. Schumer, N.Y. Chief Deputy Whip . Barbara Boxer, Calif. Policy Committee Chairman . Charles E. Schumer, N.Y. Democratic Senatorial Campaign Conference Secretary . Patty Murray, Wash. Committee Chairman . Michael Bennet, Colo. REPUBLICAN LEADERS Minority Leader . Mitch McConnell, Ky. Policy Committee Chairman . John Barrasso, Wyo. Minority Whip . John Cornyn, Texas Chief Deputy Whip . Michael D. Crapo, Idaho Conference Chairman . John Thune, S.D. National Republican Senatorial Conference Vice Chairman . Roy Blunt, Mo. Committee Chairman . Jerry Moran, Kan. House Leadership: 113th Congress, Second Session Speaker of the House: John A. Boehner, R-Ohio REPUBLICAN LEADERS Majority Leader . Eric Cantor, Va. Policy Committee Chairman . James Lankford, Okla. Majority Whip . Kevin McCarthy, Calif. Chief Deputy Whip . Peter Roskam, Ill. Conference Chairwoman . .Cathy McMorris Rodgers, Wash. National Republican Congressional Conference Vice Chairwoman . Lynn Jenkins, Kan. Committee Chairman . .Greg Walden, Ore. Conference Secretary . Virginia Foxx, N.C. -
BUSINESS BRIEFS Spring 2013
BAY AREA HOUSTON ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP’’S BUSINESSBUSINESS BRIEFSBRIEFS Volume 6, Number 1 Spring 2013 The amount of economic activity we‟ve seen over the first quarter of 2013 may IN THIS ISSUE not be unprecedented, but it certainly has kept us busy at BAHEP. We‟re cur- rently working on 52 project leads across various industry sectors. It seems that I. Special Honors many companies, national and international, are paying attention to the incentives II. Business Assistance and well-educated workforce that Texas and Bay Area Houston have to offer. Programs Along with our community partners, we have also been heavily involved in advo- III. Marketing cacy work. We‟ve traveled to Washington, D.C., to meet with freshmen members IV. Advertising, Public of Congress to help educate them about NASA and the importance of America‟s Relations & Media human space program. We‟ve been to Austin so much that it‟s starting to become Communications a home away from home. Legislators have heard about the priorities this commu- V. Preserve NASA nity places on education, the state franchise tax, recreational maritime jobs preser- Funding Levels vation, tort reform, and telecommunications. We joined our aerospace partners VI. Bay Area Houston during Space Week Texas to inform the Texas legislature once again about the Advanced Technology huge economic impact that NASA Johnson Space Center has on this state and to Consortium (BayTech) stress the importance of the Texas Aerospace Scholars program and Technology Outreach Program. We also traveled to Austin to participate in Chemical Day in VII. Space Alliance support of this hugely important industry sector. -
Ahimsa Center- K-12 Teacher Institute Title of Lesson: the Courage Of
Ahimsa Center- K-12 Teacher Institute Title of Lesson: The Courage of Direct Action through Nonviolence in the Montgomery Bus Boycott Lesson By: Cara McCarthy Grade Level/ Subject Areas: Class Size: Time/Duration of Lesson: Fourth Grade 20-25 1 – 2 days Guiding Questions: • Is nonviolence courageous? Do you think nonviolence is more or less courageous than violence? • What was the effect of direct action (the disciplined nonviolent use of the body to protest injustice) on the Montgomery bus boycott? • Did Martin Luther King, Jr. create the Black Freedom Movement or did the movement create Martin Luther King, Jr. ? Use the example of Rosa Parks to explain your thinking. • Explain how the legacy of Rosa Parks bears witness to many of Martin Luther King Jr’s principles of nonviolence including education, personal commitment and direct action. Lesson Abstract: The students will explore the power of nonviolence inspired by Gandhi and disseminated by Dr. Dr. King in the Black Freedom Movement, which demanded equal rights for all humanity regardless of race or ethnicity. They will explore the power of direct action, disciplined nonviolence as practiced by a group of people (individually or en masse) in order to achieve a political/social justice goal. They will explore the impact of individual contributions to the dismantling of segregation through the practice of direct action as illustrated by the historical contribution of Rosa Parks. Her arrest propelled Dr. King and his belief in the philosophy of nonviolent direct action to the forefront of the Civil Rights Movement. Lesson Content: Dr. King, the leader of the Black Freedom Movement in the United States of America, advocated and practiced nonviolence in response to the aggressive and violent actions perpetrated by a strict system of segregation. -
Waveland, Mississippi, November 1964: Death of Sncc, Birth of Radicalism
WAVELAND, MISSISSIPPI, NOVEMBER 1964: DEATH OF SNCC, BIRTH OF RADICALISM University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire: History Department History 489: Research Seminar Professor Robert Gough Professor Selika Ducksworth – Lawton, Cooperating Professor Matthew Pronley University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire May 2008 Abstract: The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC, pronounced Snick) was a nonviolent direct action organization that participated in the civil rights movement in the 1960s. After the Freedom Summer, where hundreds of northern volunteers came to participate in voter registration drives among rural blacks, SNCC underwent internal upheaval. The upheaval was centered on the future direction of SNCC. Several staff meetings occurred in the fall of 1964, none more important than the staff retreat in Waveland, Mississippi, in November. Thirty-seven position papers were written before the retreat in order to reflect upon the question of future direction of the organization; however, along with answers about the future direction, these papers also outlined and foreshadowed future trends in radical thought. Most specifically, these trends include race relations within SNCC, which resulted in the emergence of black self-consciousness and an exodus of hundreds of white activists from SNCC. ii Table of Contents: Abstract ii Historiography 1 Introduction to Civil Rights and SNCC 5 Waveland Retreat 16 Position Papers – Racial Tensions 18 Time after Waveland – SNCC’s New Identity 26 Conclusion 29 Bibliography 32 iii Historiography Research can both answer questions and create them. Initially I discovered SNCC though Taylor Branch’s epic volumes on the Civil Right Movements in the 1960s. Further reading revealed the role of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC, pronounced Snick) in the Civil Right Movement and opened the doors into an effective and controversial organization. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 113 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 113 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 160 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 2014 No. 137 House of Representatives The House met at 2 p.m. and was Ms. FOXX led the Pledge of Alle- H.R. 3716, to ratify a water settle- called to order by the Speaker. giance as follows: ment agreement affecting the Pyramid f I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the Lake Paiute Tribe, and for other pur- United States of America, and to the Repub- poses; PRAYER lic for which it stands, one nation under God, H.R. 5062, to amend the Consumer Fi- The Chaplain, the Reverend Patrick indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. nancial Protection Act of 2010 to speci- J. Conroy, offered the following prayer: f fy that privilege and confidentiality God of the universe, we give You MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT are maintained when information is thanks for giving us another day. shared by certain nondepository cov- A full week later, we are thankful A message in writing from the Presi- ered persons with Federal and State fi- that we live in a nation where a peace- dent of the United States was commu- nancial regulators, and for other pur- ful change or readjustment of govern- nicated to the House by Mr. Brian poses; ment is not only expected, but Pate, one of his secretaries. H.R. 5404, to amend title 38, United achieved. May it ever be so. f States Code, to extend certain expiring Bless the Members of this assembly MAKING IN ORDER CONSIDER- provisions of law administered by the as they return to the work facing ATION OF MOTIONS TO SUSPEND Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and for them, work that needs to be done. -
Aspects of the Civil Rights Movement, 1946-1968: Lawyers, Law, and Legal and Social Change (CRM)
Aspects of The Civil Rights Movement, 1946-1968: Lawyers, Law, and Legal and Social Change (CRM) Syllabus Spring 2012 (N867 32187) Professor Florence Wagman Roisman Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law Office Hours: Tuesdays and Wednesday – 11:00 a.m.- 12:00 p.m. Room 385 Roy Wilkins of the NAACP “reminded King that he owed his early fame to the NAACP lawsuit that had settled the Montgomery bus boycott, and he still taunted King for being young, naïve, and ineffectual, saying that King’s methods had not integrated a single classroom in Albany or Birmingham. ‘In fact, Martin, if you have desegregated anything by your efforts, kindly enlighten me.’ ‘Well,’ King replied, ‘I guess about the only thing I’ve desegregated so far is a few human hearts.’ King smiled too, and Wilkins nodded in a tribute to the nimble, Socratic reply. ‘Yes, I’m sure you have done that, and that’s important. So, keep on doing it. I’m sure it will help the cause in the long run.’” Taylor Branch, Parting the Waters: America in the King Years 1954-1963 (Simon and Schuster 1988), p. 849. Welcome to this course in the Civil Rights Movement (CRM). I adore this course, as has almost every student who’s taken it when I’ve taught it before. I have four goals for the course: to increase and make more sophisticated our understanding of what actually happened during the CRM, to consider the various roles played by lawyers and the law in promoting (and hindering) significant social change, to see what lessons the era of the CRM suggests for apparently similar problems we face today, and to promote consideration of ways in which each of us can contribute to humane social change. -
Steven F. Hotze, M.D., the Sponsor Committee and Conservative
SPONSOR COMMITTEE US Senators Cecil Bell Kenneth Sheets John Cornyn Dwayne Bohac Ralph Sheffield Ted Cruz Dennis Bonnen Ron Simmons US Congressmen Greg Bonnen David Simpson Joe Barton Linda Harper Brown Wayne Smith John Carter Cindy Burkett John Smithee John Culberson Angie Chen Button Drew Springer Sam Johnson Giovanni Capriglione Phil Stephenson Michael McCaul Travis Clardy Jonathan Stickland Pete Olson Byron Cook Ed Thompson Pete Sessions Tom Craddick Steve Toth Lamar Smith Myra Crownover Scott Turner Steve Stockman Drew Darby Jason Villaba Randy Weber John Davis James White Roger Williams Gary Elkins John Zerwas Statewide Officials Marsha Farney Bill Zedler PUBL Christie Craddick Allen Fletcher State Representative RE IC E AN IV S Susan Combs Dan Flynn Candidates T A O V F David Dewhurst Matt Frause Rodney Anderson R T E E S Jerry Patterson John Frullo TJ Fabby X N A O S Barry Smitherman Charlie Geren Wayne Faircloth C Todd Staples Craig Goldman Rob Henneke Statewide Patricia Harless Al Hoang Candidates Harvey Hilderbran Mark Keough Dan Branch Dan Huberty Brooks Langraf Wayne Christian Bryan Hughes Morgan Meyer DEFENSE OF TEXAS MARRIAGE Sid Miller Todd Hunter Dennis Paul Dan Patrick Jason Isaac Ted Seago AMENDMENT RALLY Ken Paxton Kyle Kacal Mike Schofield Ryan Sitton Ken King Matt Shaheen State Senators Phil King Stuart Spitzer Brian Birdwell Tim Kleinschmidt Conservative Donna Campbell Stephanie Klick Organization Craig Estes Lois Kolkhorst Leaders Troy Fraser John Kuempel Norman Adams Kelly Hancock Lyle Larson Dr. Ted Behr Jane Nelson Jodie Laubenberg Gary Bennet Robert Nichols George Lavender Gina Gleason Charles Schwertner Jeff Leach Dr. -
Folly- and Faith-Of Furman
THE JOURNAL OF APPELLATE PRACTICE AND PROCESS FURMAN AT FORTY PREFACE THE FOLLY- AND FAITH-OF FURMAN John H. Blume* and Sheri Lynn Johnson** Justice Marshall's opinion in Furman v. Georgia memorably characterizes the abolition of capital punishment as "a major milestone in the long road up from barbarism."' For abolitionists today, it is surprising to recall that this phrase was not coined by Marshall, but borrowed from former Attorney General Ramsey Clark.2 That the chief law enforcement official of the United States might publicly condemn capital punishment is, from a modem perspective, almost unimaginable. Since then, we have seen one liberal presidential candidacy founder at least in part on resisting the lure of vengeance: Michael Dukakis's rejection of capital punishment even for a hypothesized murderer of his wife hurt him badly. We have also watched two purportedly liberal candidates hustle to support capital punishment in particularly dubious circumstances; Bill Clinton *Professor, Cornell Law School, and Director, Cornell Death Penalty Project. **James and Mark Flanagan Professor of Law, Cornell Law School, and Assistant Director, Cornell Death Penalty Project. 1. 408 U.S. 238, 370 (1972) (Marshall, J., concurring). 2. Ramsey Clark, Crime in America 336 (Simon & Schuster 1970). THE JOURNAL OF APPELLATE PRACTICE AND PROCESS Vol. 13, No. 1 (Spring 2012) THE JOURNAL OF APPELLATE PRACTICE AND PROCESS left the campaign trail to sign the death warrant of a man so mentally impaired by a self-inflicted gunshot wound that he didn't understand dying,3 and Barack Obama joined the clamor against a (conservative) Supreme Court's decision that imposition of the death penalty for child rape is unconstitutional.4 But back in Furman's day, it was politically possible to condemn capital punishment. -
Texas BOMA Legislative Update by Robert D. Miller, Yuniedth Midence Steen, and Gardner Pate November 7, 2012 the Elections
Texas BOMA Legislative Update by Robert D. Miller, Yuniedth Midence Steen, and Gardner Pate November 7, 2012 The elections are (finally) over! Last night, across the country, voters chose not just the President, but also members of the U.S. Senate, Congress, and various state and local races. Texas was no different. The Presidential Race President Barack Obama (D) defeated former Governor Mitt Romney (R) in the race for President. President Obama won at least 303 electoral votes (at the time of writing, Florida has not yet been called for either candidate) to Governor Romney’s 206, putting the President above the required number of 270 needed to win the election. Federal Races Despite the literally billions of dollars spent this election cycle on congressional and U.S. senate races, very little changed in the grand scheme of things. In the U.S. Senate, Democrats will have 55 seats to the Republicans 45, a net pickup of 2 seats for Democrats and a corresponding net loss of 2 seats for the Republicans. In the U.S. House, while a few races are still outstanding, Republicans will comfortably maintain their majority. In Texas, former solicitor general Ted Cruz (R) handily defeated former Rep. Paul Sadler (D) to become the next U.S. Senator from Texas, replacing retiring Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison (R). After the 2011 census, Texas added four new congressional districts, expanding the delegation from 32 to 36. In 2013, the Texas partisan breakdown will be 24 Republicans and 12 Democrats, a change from the current 23-9 split. Next year, four members of the 2011 delegation will not return to Congress: Quico Canseco* (R-San Antonio), Charlie Gonzalez (D- San Antonio), Ron Paul (R-Surfside), and Silvestre Reyes (D-El Paso). -
Download Full Book
Daily Demonstrators Shearer, Tobin Miller Published by Johns Hopkins University Press Shearer, Tobin Miller. Daily Demonstrators: The Civil Rights Movement in Mennonite Homes and Sanctuaries. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010. Project MUSE. doi:10.1353/book.482. https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/482 [ Access provided at 28 Sep 2021 14:36 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Daily Demonstrators Young Center Books in Anabaptist & Pietist Studies Donald B. Kraybill, Series Editor GH Daily Demonstrators The Civil Rights Movement in Mennonite Homes and Sanctuaries Tobin Miller Shearer z The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore © 2010 The Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2010 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 The Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Shearer, Tobin Miller, 1965– Daily demonstrators : the Civil Rights Movement in Mennonite homes and sanctuaries / Tobin Miller Shearer. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn-13: 978-0-8018-9700-9 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn-10: 0-8018-9700-9 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Mennonite Church—History—20th century. 2. Civil rights—Religious aspects—Mennonite Church—History—20th century. 3. Race relations—Religious aspects—Mennonite Church—History—20th century. 4. General Conference Mennonite Church—History—20th century. 5. Civil rights—Religious aspects— General Conference Mennonite Church—History—20th century. -
The Texas Weekly/Texas Tribune Insider Poll for the Week of May 21
The Texas Weekly/Texas Tribune insider poll for the week of May 21 INSIDE INTELLIGENCE: The Texas Weekly/Texas Tribune insider poll for 21 May 2012 INSIDE INTELLIGENCE: The Texas Weekly/Texas Tribune insider poll for 21 May 2012 INSIDE INTELLIGENCE: The Texas Weekly/Texas Tribune insider poll for 21 May 2012 INSIDE INTELLIGENCE: The Texas Weekly/Texas Tribune insider poll for 21 May 2012 Who do you think will win the CD-6 Republican primary? • "Not Joe's year to lose, but he • "Sad face." definitely did not draw this district for himself." • "Joe will smoke his opponents." • "Barton votes too conservatively to be • "Joe Barton is a bleeding idjit, but he's defeated." their bleeding idjit." • "Being unhappy with an incumbent • "Barton needs to go, but it will not be doesn't mean you can beat him." this time." • "Value of incumbency will prevail • "Joe still is very much loved by his again.... Barton has stayed too long." longtime base of folks and he works the district." Who do you think will win the CD-14 Republican primary? • "I am clueless" • "No idea." • "July on the Texas Coast...runoff • "It won't be the guy with the Hispanic weather!" surname." • "Never heard of any of them." • "Who knows" • "Randy has the experience and the • "Runoff with Randy Weber?" ability to articulate the issues that the others lack." • "Weber and either Truncale or Old in a runoff." • "Who?" • "Weber will win in a run-off." • "Does it matter?" • "Old is on TV and has a name that will • "You mean in July? You should have at least stick out in this crowd long