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CG(21)12 18 October 2011
The Congress of Local and Regional Authorities 21st SESSION CG(21)12 18 October 2011 Local and regional democracy in Slovenia Monitoring Committee Rapporteurs: Jos WIENEN, the Netherlands (L, EPP/CD1) and Merita JEGENI YILDIZ, Turkey (R, EPP/CD) Draft recommendation (for vote) ................................................................................................................2 Explanatory memorandum .........................................................................................................................5 Summary This report on the situation of local democracy in Slovenia follows upon a first monitoring visit conducted in 2001 and aims at assessing the action undertaken following the adoption of Recommendation 89(2001). The rapporteurs express satisfaction that local democracy in Slovenia complies with the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government and provides options for citizen participation. The report takes note of the improvements as regards the distribution of shared state taxes, good practices concerning the integration of Roma minorities and the status of the capital city. It notes, however, that the consultation process between the local authorities and the central government has not improved, the fragmentation of municipalities remains an issue and the process of regionalisation is still blocked. This being said, a consensus between the political actors seems to have been reached on the necessity to set up regions in Slovenia. The Congress recommends that Slovenia increase the local -
Jurisdictional Waters in the Mediterranean and Black Seas
DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES STRUCTURAL AND COHESION POLICIESB POLICY DEPARTMENT AgricultureAgriculture and Rural and Development Rural Development STRUCTURAL AND COHESION POLICIES B CultureCulture and Education and Education Role The Policy Departments are research units that provide specialised advice Fisheries to committees, inter-parliamentary delegations and other parliamentary bodies. Fisheries RegionalRegional Development Development Policy Areas TransportTransport and andTourism Tourism Agriculture and Rural Development Culture and Education Fisheries Regional Development Transport and Tourism Documents Visit the European Parliament website: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies PHOTO CREDIT: iStock International Inc., Photodisk, Phovoir DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT B: STRUCTURAL AND COHESION POLICIES FISHERIES JURISDICTIONAL WATERS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN AND BLACK SEAS STUDY This document has been requested by the European Parliament’s Committee on Fisheries. AUTHORS Prof. Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero TECHNICAL TEAM Mrs Inmaculada Martínez Alba Mr Juan Manuel Martín Jiménez Mrs Concepción Jiménez Sánchez ADMINISTRATOR Mr Jesús Iborra Martín Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies European Parliament E-mail: [email protected] EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Mrs Virginija Kelmelyté LANGUAGE VERSIONS Original: ES Translations: DE, EN, FR, IT. ABOUT THE PUBLISHER To contact the Policy Department or subscribe to its monthly bulletin, write to [email protected] Manuscript completed in December 2009. Brussels, © European Parliament, 2009 This document is available from the following website: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies DISCLAIMER The opinions given in this document are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the European Parliament. -
Languages, Countries and Codes (LCCTM)
Date: September 2017 OBJECT MANAGEMENT GROUP Languages, Countries and Codes (LCCTM) Version 1.0 – Beta 2 _______________________________________________ OMG Document Number: ptc/2017-09-04 Standard document URL: http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/1.0/ Normative Machine Consumable File(s): http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/Languages/LanguageRepresentation.rdf http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/201 708 01/Languages/LanguageRepresentation.rdf http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/Languages/ISO639-1-LanguageCodes.rdf http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/201 708 01/Languages/ISO639-1-LanguageCodes.rdf http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/Languages/ISO639-2-LanguageCodes.rdf http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/201 708 01/Languages/ISO639-2-LanguageCodes.rdf http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/Countries/CountryRepresentation.rdf http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/20170801/Countries/CountryRepresentation.rdf http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/Countries/ISO3166-1-CountryCodes.rdf http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/201 708 01/Countries/ISO3166-1-CountryCodes.rdf http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/Countries/ISO3166-2-SubdivisionCodes.rdf http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/201 708 01/Countries/ISO3166-2-SubdivisionCodes.rdf http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/Countries/ UN-M49-RegionCodes .rdf http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/201 708 01/Countries/ UN-M49-Region Codes.rdf http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/201 708 01/Languages/LanguageRepresentation.xml http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/201 708 01/Languages/ISO639-1-LanguageCodes.xml http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/201 708 01/Languages/ISO639-2-LanguageCodes.xml http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/201 708 01/Countries/CountryRepresentation.xml http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/201 708 01/Countries/ISO3166-1-CountryCodes.xml http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/201 708 01/Countries/ISO3166-2-SubdivisionCodes.xml http://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/201 708 01/Countries/ UN-M49-Region Codes. -
OECD Territorial Grids
BETTER POLICIES FOR BETTER LIVES DES POLITIQUES MEILLEURES POUR UNE VIE MEILLEURE OECD Territorial grids August 2021 OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities Contact: [email protected] 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Territorial level classification ...................................................................................................................... 3 Map sources ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Map symbols ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Disclaimers .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Australia / Australie ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Austria / Autriche ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Belgium / Belgique ...................................................................................................................................... 9 Canada ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Croatia Maritime Border Dispute
UNDER THE ISTRIAN SUN: NAVIGATING INTERNATIONAL LAW SOLUTIONS FOR THE SLOVENIA- CROATIA MARITIME BORDER DISPUTE CHRISTOPHER M. HARTLEY* ABSTRACT Twenty-eight years after Slovenia and Croatia exited the Federation of Yugoslavia on the eve of its bloody civil war, the two countries are still plagued by a maritime border dispute in the northern Adriatic Sea.1 Given that the countries were not in conflict with each other during the war, and given their similar goals for integration into the greater European and international communities, it is perplexing that they have not been able to resolve this dispute. The Bay of Piran (or, Piran Bay), located in the narrow Gulf of Trieste at the land border of the two countries and having a unique, heavily indented geography, is ground zero of this dispute.2 The pivotal issues are sovereign control of the bay itself and access for Slovenian vessels to international waters, a concept that is foreclosed under traditional law of the sea maritime border principles given the constraints of the bay and Slovenia’s miniscule coastline.3 *Assistant Professor, Department of Law, United States Military Academy, West Point. The author is an active duty Army Judge Advocate. The author was a United States military liaison to the Republic of Slovenia’s Ministry of Defense from October 1995 through July 1996. Numerous visits to the Slovenian and Istrian region since his residence there help broaden his unique perspective about this dispute. The views expressed here are the author’s personal views and do not necessarily reflect those of the Department of Defense, the United States Army, the United States Military Academy, or any other department or agency of the United States Government. -
Country Compendium
Country Compendium A companion to the English Style Guide July 2021 Translation © European Union, 2011, 2021. The reproduction and reuse of this document is authorised, provided the sources and authors are acknowledged and the original meaning or message of the texts are not distorted. The right holders and authors shall not be liable for any consequences stemming from the reuse. CONTENTS Introduction ...............................................................................1 Austria ......................................................................................3 Geography ................................................................................................................... 3 Judicial bodies ............................................................................................................ 4 Legal instruments ........................................................................................................ 5 Government bodies and administrative divisions ....................................................... 6 Law gazettes, official gazettes and official journals ................................................... 6 Belgium .....................................................................................9 Geography ................................................................................................................... 9 Judicial bodies .......................................................................................................... 10 Legal instruments ..................................................................................................... -
Table 2. Geographic Areas, and Biography
Table 2. Geographic Areas, and Biography The following numbers are never used alone, but may be used as required (either directly when so noted or through the interposition of notation 09 from Table 1) with any number from the schedules, e.g., public libraries (027.4) in Japan (—52 in this table): 027.452; railroad transportation (385) in Brazil (—81 in this table): 385.0981. They may also be used when so noted with numbers from other tables, e.g., notation 025 from Table 1. When adding to a number from the schedules, always insert a decimal point between the third and fourth digits of the complete number SUMMARY —001–009 Standard subdivisions —1 Areas, regions, places in general; oceans and seas —2 Biography —3 Ancient world —4 Europe —5 Asia —6 Africa —7 North America —8 South America —9 Australasia, Pacific Ocean islands, Atlantic Ocean islands, Arctic islands, Antarctica, extraterrestrial worlds —001–008 Standard subdivisions —009 History If “history” or “historical” appears in the heading for the number to which notation 009 could be added, this notation is redundant and should not be used —[009 01–009 05] Historical periods Do not use; class in base number —[009 1–009 9] Geographic treatment and biography Do not use; class in —1–9 —1 Areas, regions, places in general; oceans and seas Not limited by continent, country, locality Class biography regardless of area, region, place in —2; class specific continents, countries, localities in —3–9 > —11–17 Zonal, physiographic, socioeconomic regions Unless other instructions are given, class -
Bled, Slovenia, 26-27 November/Novembre 1999 CDL-STD(1999)029
Bled, Slovenia, 26-27 November/novembre 1999 CDL-STD(1999)029 Science and technique of democracy No. 29 Science et technique de la démocratie, n° 29 Bil. EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW COMMISSION EUROPEENNE POUR LA DEMOCRATIE PAR LE DROIT SOCIETIES IN CONFLICT: THE CONTRIBUTION OF LAW AND DEMOCRACY TO CONFLICT RESOLUTION SOCIETES EN CONFLIT : LA CONTRIBUTION DU DROIT ET DE LA DEMOCRATIE AU REGLEMENT DES CONFLITS TABLE OF CONTENTS / TABLE DES MATIERES OPENING SPEECH, Mr Vojko Volk........................................................................................................................... 2 OPENING SPEECH, Mr Serhiy Holovaty.................................................................................................................... 4 INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE SECURITY IN THE BALKANS, Mr Peter Jambrek........................................................................................................................ 5 ENSURING HUMAN SECURITY IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS, Mr Roman Kirn ........................................................................................................................ 20 LE ROLE DU DROIT INTERNATIONAL DANS LE REGLEMENT DES DIFFERENDS ENTRES ETATS, M. Constantin Economides ...................................................................................................... 23 MOLDOVA: TWO CONFLICTS WITH DIFFERENT HISTORIES, Mr Vladimir Solonari,.............................................................................................................. 28 THE NORTHERN IRELAND -
Shifting Discourses of Nesting Orientalisms: the Case of Western
SHIFTING DISCOURSES OF NESTING ORIENTALISMS: THE CASE OF WESTERN BALKAN FRAGMENTATION By Natalija Waldhuber Submitted to Central European University Department of International Relations and European Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations and European Studies Supervisor: Xymena Kurowska, PhD CEU eTD Collection Word count: 14,691 Budapest, Hungary 2013 ABSTRACT This paper examines the issue of Western Balkan fragmentation in the context of the EU enlargement process through a post-colonial lens. The project is based on theoretical and conceptual framework and a discourse analysis of political statements in Slovenian, Croatian and Serbian media. Theoretical framework, based on Edward Said’s orientalism and its applications to the Balkans, demonstrates that the Balkans have been perceived as the “other” of Europe. Analysis of the concept of “nesting orientalism” then shows that the Balkan nations internalize the Western “othering” and, in their desire to rise on the Western hegemonic scale, orientalize the rest of the region. The discourse analysis concludes that the fragmentation has occurred because of certain hierarchies that have been consolidated by a type of “othering” that is based on how the accession countries position one another vis-à-vis the European integration process. The thesis also contributes to the field conceptually because it demonstrates that the concept of "nesting orientalism" is still current, but that ways of “othering” within the Balkans have shifted. Key words: Western Balkans, Nesting Orientalism, Orientalism, post-colonialism, EU enlargement process, European integration, discourse analysis. CEU eTD Collection i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to dedicate this work to the whole region of the Western Balkans in hope that one day it will no longer be separated by discourses, but reunited in modern “brotherhood and unity.” First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor, Professor Xymena Kurowska, for her tireless assistance, guidance and mentorship. -
OECD Key Data on Local and Regional Governments in the EU
I IIII III III III II II II II II II II II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 8 I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I 0 I I I I I I I 2 I I I I I I I I I I I I Key Data on Local and Regional Governments in the European Union Socio-economic data Area Inhabitants GDP GDP per GDP (km²) * (thousands) ** (EUR capita growth 2017 billions) (EUR) rate *** Federations & quasi-federations Austria 82 409 8 773 369.2 42 086 2.9% Belgium 30 326 11 352 437.2 38 514 1.7% Germany 357 376 82 522 3 263.4 39 545 2.2% Spain 504 712 46 528 1 163.7 25 010 3.1% Unitary countries Bulgaria 110 372 7 102 50.4 7 101 3.6% Croatia 56 594 4 154 48.7 11 717 2.8% Cyprus 5 695 855 19.2 22 477 3.9% Czech Republic 77 219 10 579 192.0 18 151 4.4% Denmark 42 924 5 749 288.4 50 163 2.2% Estonia 43 432 1 316 23.0 17 484 4.9% Finland 303 892 5 503 223.5 40 616 2.6% France 1 647 795 66 989 2 287.6 34 149 1.8% Greece 130 820 10 768 177.7 16 506 1.4% Hungary 93 028 9 798 123.5 12 605 4.0% Ireland 68 394 4 784 296.2 61 900 7.8% Italy 295 114 60 589 1 716.9 28 337 1.5% Latvia 62 210 1 950 26.9 13 772 4.5% Lithuania 65 286 2 848 41.9 14 697 3.8% Luxembourg 2 586 591 55.4 93 754 2.3% Malta 315 460 11.1 24 134 6.6% Netherlands 33 688 17 082 733.2 42 922 3.2% Poland 306 194 37 973 465.6 12 261 4.6% Portugal 92 226 10 310 193.0 18 725 2.7% Romania 238 391 19 644 187.9 9 563 6.9% Slovakia 49 036 5 435 85.0 15 636 3.4% Slovenia 20 145 2 066 43.3 20 949 5.0% Sweden 407 340 9 995 477.9 47 809 2.4% United Kingdom 242 513 65 809 2 324.3 35 319 1.8% EU28 4 370 032 511 523 15 326.5 29 962 2.4 % * Source : OECD and Eurostat regional database. -
Health Systems in Transition Vol
Health Systems in Transition Vol. 10 No. 1 2008 Estonia Health system review Agris Koppel • Kristiina Kahur Triin Habicht • Pille Saar Jarno Habicht • Ewout van Ginneken Editor: Ewout van Ginneken Health Systems in Transition Written by Agris Koppel, WHO Regional Office for Europe Kristiina Kahur, Estonian Health Insurance Fund Triin Habicht, Estonian Health Insurance Fund Pille Saar, Estonian Ministry of Social Affairs Jarno Habicht, WHO Regional Office for Europe Ewout van Ginneken, Berlin University of Technology Edited by Ewout van Ginneken, Berlin University of Technology Estonia: Health System Review 2008 The European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies is a partnership between the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, the Governments of Belgium, Finland, Greece, Norway, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden, the Veneto Region of Italy, the European Investment Bank, the Open Society Institute, the World Bank, the London School of Economics and Political Science, and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. Keywords: DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE EVALUATION STUDIES FINANCING, HEALTH HEALTH CARE REFORM HEALTH SYSTEM PLANS – organization and administration ESTONIA © World Health Organization 2008, on behalf of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies All rights reserved. The European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. Please address requests about this to: Publications WHO Regional Office for Europe -
The Länder and German Federalism Prelims 27/5/03 11:39 Am Page Ii
GPOLGunlicks cover 21/5/2003 5:22 pm Page 1 Issues in German Politics The Länder This book provides a detailed introduction to how the Länder (the sixteen states of Germany) function not only within the country itself but also within the wider context of European political affairs. Some knowledge of the role of the Länder is and German federalism essential to an understanding of the political system as well as of German federalism. The Länder This book traces the origin of the Länder. It looks at their place in the constitutional order of the country and the political and administrative system. Their organization and administration are fully covered, as is their financing. Parties and elections in the Länder and the controversial roles of parliaments and deputies are also examined. and German Because of their role in the Bundesrat, the second legislative chamber, the Lander are clearly an important part of the national legislative process. They participate in policy-making with regard to the European Union, and have limited influence on Germany's foreign affairs outside of Europe. This is the first English language book that considers the Länder in this depth. federalism Arthur Gunlicks is a professor of political science and chair of the department at the University of Richmond, Virginia Gunlicks Arthur Gunlicks ISBN 0-7190-6533-X 9 780719 065330 prelims 27/5/03 11:39 am Page i The Länder and German federalism prelims 27/5/03 11:39 am Page ii ISSUES IN GERMAN POLITICS Edited by Professor Charlie Jeffery, Institute for German Studies Dr Charles Lees, University of Sussex Issues in German Politics is a major new series on contemporary Germany.