China: Earthquake (As of 19 May 2008) GMT +8

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

China: Earthquake (as of 19 May 2008) GMT +8 Epicentre Magnitude: 7.9 Gansu Date: 12 May 2008 (189 dead) Time: 2:28 (local time) Beijing SITUATION Aftershock Epicentre • A 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck 500 km in Sichuan Province at 14:28 Beijing Magnitude: 5.9 Qinghai time (06:28 GMT) on Monday, 12 Date: 18 May 2008 May. Time: 12:08 AM (local • A 5.9 magnitude aftershock struck time) 400 km Sichuan (32,173 dead) near Jiangyou at 12:08 AM on Sunday, 18 May. 300 km Shaanxi • 149 aftershocks with a magnitude of Guangyuan (92 dead) 4 or higher were registered Beichuan Jiangyou • Tents urgently needed and have been requested as high priority by 200 km Shabu the Government of China Beichuan 3 dead, 1,006 injured in aftershock Mao Xian Jiangyou • Landslides caused by aftershocks, Wenchuan Hanwang An Mianyang blocking roads and railway, and 100 km Li Xian resulting in the formation of an Yingxiu Mianzhu Deyang estimated 18 lakes Tianpeng • 2 facilities continue to leak sulphuric Wenchuan Shifang acid and ammonia due to aftershocks CHINA Pengzhou LINKS • MEP reported that water quality of Guan Xian (Doujiangyan) Chengdu nearby Shiting River is so far normal • Latest updates for China: Earthquake - May 2008 Dianjiang • Related maps • Many reservoirs, hydropower Xizang stations, dams, and water locks seriously damaged Chongqing Disclaimers: The boundaries and names shown and the • Wuyi and Fengshou Reservoirs (An (8 dead) designations used on all maps do not imply County); Yuanmen and Xiangjiagou official endorsement or acceptance by the Reservoirs (Jiangyou city); Hongqi United Nations. The data and information represented Reservoir (Dianjiang County); and originates from public sources as indicated. small reservoirs, embankments and ReliefWeb makes every effort to use the latest drinking water projects in Shuifu available data and to ensure that its products Suijiang INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY are accurate, complete and timely, but no and Suijiang Counties damaged Shuifu warranties are made to this effect. Comments Provincial Boundary are welcome to [email protected]. Creation date: 20 May 2008 Affected Province Map sources: UNCS, Europa Technologies Affected County (Global Discovery), USGS. Narrative and statistical sources: • 34,073 dead Reservoir Damaged County OCHA Situation Reports No.’s 1-5. Sichuan Province, China – Earthquake • 245,108 injured Epicentre Xinhua News Agency. 18 May 2008. Three MYANMAR killed, 1,006 injured in aftershock in China • 14,000 buried Aftershock Epicentre quake area. • 52,934 hospitalized WHO. Sichuan Earthquake Emergency Guizhou National Capital • 571,400 houses collapsed Updates 15 May 2008. Affected Populated Place • 279,900 houses destroyed Yunnan 0 50 100 www.reliefweb.int • 5.7 million people evacuated as of 16 May Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (1 dead) Kilometres United Nations.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Since the Reform and Opening Up1 1
Int. Statistical Inst.: Proc. 58th World Statistical Congress, 2011, Dublin (Session CPS020) p.6378 Research of Acceleration Urbanization Impacts on Resources and Environment in Sichuan Province Caimo,Teng National Bureau of Statistics of China, Survey Organizations of Sichuan No.31, the East Route, Qingjiang Road Chengdu, China, 610072 E-mail: [email protected] Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of economic society and the rise ceaselessly of urbanization in Sichuan play an important role for material civilization and spiritual civilization, but also bring influence for resources and environment, this paper give an in-depth analysis about this. Ⅰ. The Main Characteristics of the Urbanization Development in Sichuan The reflection of urbanization in essence is from the industry cluster to population cluster., we tend to divided the process of urbanization into four stages, 1949-1978 is the first stage, 1978 – 1990 is the second stage, 1990 -2000 is the third stage, After the year of 2000 is the fourth stage. In view the particularities of the first phase, this paper researches mainly after three stages. 1. The level of the urbanization enhances unceasingly. With the reform and opening-up and the rapid development of social economy, the urbanization in Sichuan has significant achievements. The average annual growth of the level of urbanization is 0.8 percent in the twelve years of the second stage. The average annual growth in the third stage and the four stages is individually 0.5 and 1.3 percentage. The average annual growth of urbanization in the fourth stage is faster respectively 0.5 and 0.8 percent than the previous two stages which reflects obviously the rapid rise of the urbanization after the fourth stage in Sichuan.
[Show full text]
Source Rupture Process of Lushan MS7.0 Earthquake, Sichuan, China and Its Tectonic Implications
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Springer - Publisher Connector Article SPECIAL TOPIC October 2013 Vol.58 No.28-29: 34443450 Coseismic Deformation and Rupture Processes of the 2013 Lushan Earthquake doi: 10.1007/s11434-013-6017-6 Source rupture process of Lushan MS7.0 earthquake, Sichuan, China and its tectonic implications ZHAO CuiPing1*, ZHOU LianQing1 & CHEN ZhangLi2 1 Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China; 2 China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China Received June 9, 2013; accepted July 8, 2013; published online August 22, 2013 The source rupture process of the MS7.0 Lushan earthquake was here evaluated using 40 long-period P waveforms with even azimuth coverage of stations. Results reveal that the rupture process of the Lushan MS7.0 event to be simpler than that of the Wenchuan earthquake and also showed significant differences between the two rupture processes. The whole rupture process 19 lasted 36 s and most of the moment was released within the first 13 s. The total released moment is 1.9×10 N m with MW=6.8. Rupture propagated upwards and bilaterally to both sides from the initial point, resulting in a large slip region of 40 km×30 km, with the maximum slip of 1.8 m, located above the initial point. No surface displacement was estimated around the epicenter, but displacement was observed about 20 km NE and SW directions of the epicenter. Both showed slips of less than 40 cm. The rup- ture suddenly stopped at 20 km NE of the initial point.
[Show full text]
Earthquake Phenomenology from the Field the April 20, 2013, Lushan Earthquake Springerbriefs in Earth Sciences
SPRINGER BRIEFS IN EARTH SCIENCES Zhongliang Wu Changsheng Jiang Xiaojun Li Guangjun Li Zhifeng Ding Earthquake Phenomenology from the Field The April 20, 2013, Lushan Earthquake SpringerBriefs in Earth Sciences For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8897 Zhongliang Wu · Changsheng Jiang · Xiaojun Li Guangjun Li · Zhifeng Ding Earthquake Phenomenology from the Field The April 20, 2013, Lushan Earthquake 1 3 Zhongliang Wu Guangjun Li Changsheng Jiang Earthquake Administration of Sichuan Xiaojun Li Province Zhifeng Ding Chengdu China Earthquake Administration China Institute of Geophysics Beijing China ISSN 2191-5369 ISSN 2191-5377 (electronic) ISBN 978-981-4585-13-2 ISBN 978-981-4585-15-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-4585-15-6 Springer Singapore Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014939941 © The Author(s) 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer.
[Show full text]
Determinantsofpublicgoodsinve
J. Mt. Sci. (2014) 11(3): 816-824 e-mail: [email protected] http://jms.imde.ac.cn DOI: 10.1007/s11629-013-2244-1 Determinants of Public Goods Investment in Rural Communities in Mountainous Areas of Sichuan Province, China GUO Shi-li1,2,4, LIU Shao-quan1,*, LUO Ren-fu3, ZHANG Lin-xiu3 1 Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China 2 Economic Research Center for Western China, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 610074, China 3 Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 4 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected]; First author, e-mail: [email protected] Citation: Guo SL, Liu SQ, Luo RF, Zhang LX (2014) Determinants of public goods investment in rural communities in mountainous areas of Sichuan Province, China. Journal of Mountain Science 11(3). DOI: 10.1007/s11629-013-2244-1 © Science Press and Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Abstract: This study aims to investigate two Investment; Regression Analysis; Rural Development important issues: what are the determinants of public goods investment and what is the government’s investment behavior in mountainous areas. The Introduction impacts of natural conditions, target, and demand elements on public goods investment are analyzed Public goods which are non-competitive on the with statistical method, and the determinants of public goods investment in the areas are obtained by consumption and non-exclusive on the income, using population-weighted and stepwise regression refers to the goods and services produced and models with Eviews6.0 software with survey data in provided by the government (public sector) to meet 2008 and calculated data based on GIS of 20 typical the common needs of the people.
[Show full text]
Crustal Stress State and Seismic Hazard Along Southwest Segment of the Longmenshan Thrust Belt After Wenchuan Earthquake
Journal of Earth Science, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 676–688, August 2014 ISSN 1674-487X Printed in China DOI: 10.1007/s12583-014-0457-z Crustal Stress State and Seismic Hazard along Southwest Segment of the Longmenshan Thrust Belt after Wenchuan Earthquake Xianghui Qin*, Chengxuan Tan, Qunce Chen, Manlu Wu, Chengjun Feng Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; Key Laboratory of Neotectonic Movement & Geohazard, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100081, China ABSTRACT: The crustal stress and seismic hazard estimation along the southwest segment of the Longmenshan thrust belt after the Wenchuan Earthquake was conducted by hydraulic fracturing for in-situ stress measurements in four boreholes at the Ridi, Wasigou, Dahegou, and Baoxing sites in 2003, 2008, and 2010. The data reveals relatively high crustal stresses in the Kangding region (Ridi, Wasigou, and Dahegou sites) before and after the Wenchuan Earthquake, while the stresses were relatively low in the short time after the earthquake. The crustal stress in the southwest of the Longmenshan thrust belt, especially in the Kangding region, may not have been totally released during the earthquake, and has since increased. Furthermore, the Coulomb failure criterion and Byerlee’s law are adopted to analyzed in-situ stress data and its implications for fault activity along the southwest segment. The magnitudes of in-situ stresses are still close to or exceed the expected lower bound for fault activity, revealing that the studied region is likely to be active in the future. From the conclusions drawn from our and other methods, the southwest segment of the Longmenshan thrust belt, especially the Baoxing region, may present a future seismic hazard.
[Show full text]
Sichuan Earthquake Operation and Handed Over to RCSC by the Austrian Red Cross and British Red Cross) to the Quake-Hit Zone
Emergency appeal n° MDRCN003 China: Sichuan GLIDE n° EQ-2008-000062-CHN Operations update n° 27 Earthquake 12 May 2010 Two-Year Consolidated Report Period covered by this update: 12 May 2008 – 30 April 2010 Appeal target (current): CHF 167,102,368 (USD 150.6 million million or EUR 118.49 million) Appeal coverage: With contributions received to date, in cash and kind, the appeal is currently approximately 93 per cent covered. <click here for interim financial report or here for contact details> Like thousands of other households in Jiulong, Xie Weiwei and his family are happy recipients of an additional CNY 10,000 (CHF 1,500) in construction support from IFRC. They had borrowed CNY 30,000 to construct their house and have used Federation funds to repay their debt. They were living in a makeshift shelter until moving into their new home in November 2009. Melisa Tan/IFRC Appeal history: • A revised emergency appeal was launched on 20 November 2008 for CHF 167.1 million (USD 137.7 million or EUR 110 million) to assist 200,000 families (up to 1,000,000 people) for 31 months. • An emergency appeal was launched on 30 May 2008 for CHF 96.7 million (USD 92.7 million or EUR 59.5 million) in response to the huge humanitarian needs and in recognition of the unique position of the Red Cross Society of China (RCSC) supported by Red Cross Red Crescent partners to deliver high quality disaster response and recovery programmes. • A preliminary emergency appeal of CHF 20.1 million (USD 19.3 million and EUR 12.4 million) was issued on 15 May 2008 to support the RCSC to assist around 100,000 people affected by the earthquake for 12 months.
[Show full text]
Accessibility and Population Density in the Linpan Landscape: a Study of Urbanization in the Chengdu Plain, Sichuan, China
Accessibility and Population Density in the Linpan Landscape: A Study of Urbanization in the Chengdu Plain, Sichuan, China Xingyu Wang A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Urban Planning University of Washington 2015 Committee: Daniel Abramson Anne Vernez Moudon Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Urban Design and Planning 1 © Copyright 2015 Xingyu Wang 2 University of Washington Abstract Accessibility and Population Density in the Linpan Landscape: A Study of Urbanization in the Chengdu Plain, Sichuan, China Xingyu Wang Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Associate Professor Daniel Abramson Department of Urban Design and Planning Rural area in China is rapidly changing and developing under the New Socialist Countryside policy. To take a careful study on village construction is very important for the future planning of China’s modernization. The accessibility and commuting behaviors of rural areas to a higher level of communities play an important function on the social and economic development. The influence of higher level communities to villages concerns the future redevelopment model and the industrial structure of local villages, as well as the lifestyle of local villagers. The linpan landscape is a wonderful case study because Chengdu has a relatively high population density with the scattered linpan landscape. Lots of local planners was seeking for a redevelopment planning model which can increase the accessibility of villages to outside without density 3 increase quickly, as well as to protect the valuable linpan traditional landscape. There is a contradiction between high intensity neighborhood and the traditional high density population and scattered linpan landscape.
[Show full text]
Discrimination of the Geographical Origin of the Lateral Roots of Aconitum Carmichaelii Using the Fingerprint, Multicomponent Quantification, and Chemometric Methods
molecules Article Discrimination of the Geographical Origin of the Lateral Roots of Aconitum carmichaelii Using the Fingerprint, Multicomponent Quantification, and Chemometric Methods 1,2,3, 1,2,3, 1,2, 1,2,3 Lu-Lin Miao y , Qin-Mei Zhou y, Cheng Peng *, Chun-Wang Meng , Xiao-Ya Wang 1,2,3 and Liang Xiong 1,2,3,* 1 School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China; [email protected] (L.-L.M.); [email protected] (Q.-M.Z.); [email protected] (C.-W.M.); [email protected] (X.-Y.W.) 2 State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research, Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China 3 Institute of Innovative Medicine Ingredients of Southwest Specialty Medicinal Materials, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (C.P.); [email protected] (L.X.); Tel.: +86-028-6180-0018 (C.P.); +86-028-6180-0231 (L.X.) These authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 16 October 2019; Accepted: 12 November 2019; Published: 14 November 2019 Abstract: Fuzi is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine developed from the lateral roots of Aconitum carmichaelii Debx. It is rich in alkaloids that display a wide variety of bioactivities, and it has a strong cardiotoxicity and neurotoxicity. In order to discriminate the geographical origin and evaluate the quality of this medicine, a method based on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was developed for multicomponent quantification and chemical fingerprint analysis. The measured results of 32 batches of Fuzi from three different regions were evaluated by chemometric analysis, including similarity analysis (SA), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), principal component analysis (PCA), and linear discriminant analysis (LDA).
[Show full text]
Proposed Loan-People's Republic of China: Emergency Assistance For
Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors Lanka Project Number: 42496 February 2009 Proposed Loan People’s Republic of China: Emergency Assistance for Wenchuan Earthquake Reconstruction Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 12 February 2009) Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1463 $1.00 = CNY6.8337 The exchange rate of the yuan is determined under a floating exchange rate system. The rate used in this report is $1.00 = CNY6.8200, which was the prevailing rate during project fact-finding. ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AP – affected person EA – executing agency EARF – environmental assessment and review framework EIA – environmental impact assessment EIAR – environmental impact assessment report EIRT – environmental impact registration table EMP – environmental management plan IA – implementing agency ICT – information and communication and technology IEE – initial environmental examination LIBOR – London interbank offered rate PMO – project monitoring office PRC – People’s Republic of China SOE – statement of expenditure SPCD – Sichuan Provincial Communications Department TA – technical assistance WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km – Kilometer km2 – square kilometer m – Meter m2 – square meter NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government and its agencies ends on 31 December. “FY” before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2008 ends on 31 December 2008. (ii) In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. Vice-President C. Lawrence Greenwood, Jr., Operations 2 Director General K. Gerhaeusser, East Asia Department (EARD) Director T. Duncan, Transport Division, EARD Team leader M. Parkash, Principal Transport Specialist, EARD Team members J. Asanova, Education Specialist, EARD N. Britton, Senior Disaster Risk Management Specialist, Regional and Sustainable Development Department A.
[Show full text]
China: UN Appeal for Wenchuan Earthquake Eary Recovery Support
FAO’FoodS R andOLE Agriculture IN THE UN Organization CHINA APPEAL of the FOR United WENCHUAN Nations (FAO) EARTHQUAKE EARLY RECOVERY SUPPORT 16 July 2008 FAO’ S ROLE IN THE 2008 HAITI FLASH APPEAL Background On 12 May 2008, the Wenchuan Earthquake struck 92 km north In the aftermath of the disaster, many families have to prioritize of the Sichuan provincial capital of Chengdu, causing massive rebuilding their homes, leaving no funds available to replace devastation across eight provinces of the People’s Republic of productive assets. This has left them exposed to the risk of a China. The earthquake affected some 46 million people. It took vicious circle whereby the lack of investment leads to reduced over 70 000 lives, destroyed almost 6.5 million homes and left production and, once more, inability to invest. Impoverished by millions homeless, injured, missing, or separated from their the loss of assets, farmers face the additional challenges of families. Over 400 000 people lost their jobs in urban areas and degraded arable land, commercial forestry, access roads and more than 5 million farmers lost their harvests. reservoirs. The seed production system has also suffered massive blows, creating further difficulties for farmers who The counties of Anxian, Beichuan, need to replace lost grain. Jiangyou, Mianzhu, Pingwu and Shifang were among the worst affected. Entire In the transition from emergency to villages were destroyed and several rural recovery, continuing support is needed towns had to be completely evacuated. Just to rehabilitate agricultural livelihoods when humanitarian needs were most acute, and restore the food security of China’s damaged road networks rendered many of most vulnerable earthquake victims.
[Show full text]
Province City District Longitude Latitude Population Seismic
Province City District Longitude Latitude Population Seismic Intensity Sichuan Chengdu Jinjiang 104.08 30.67 1090422 8 Sichuan Chengdu Qingyang 104.05 30.68 828140 8 Sichuan Chengdu Jinniu 104.05 30.7 800776 8 Sichuan Chengdu Wuhou 104.05 30.65 1075699 8 Sichuan Chengdu Chenghua 104.1 30.67 938785 8 Sichuan Chengdu Longquanyi 104.27 30.57 967203 7 Sichuan Chengdu Qingbaijiang 104.23 30.88 481792 8 Sichuan Chengdu Xindu 104.15 30.83 875703 8 Sichuan Chengdu Wenqu 103.83 30.7 457070 8 Sichuan Chengdu Jintang 104.43 30.85 717227 7 Sichuan Chengdu Shaungliu 103.92 30.58 1079930 8 Sichuan Chengdu Pi 103.88 30.82 896162 8 Sichuan Chengdu Dayi 103.52 30.58 502199 8 Sichuan Chengdu Pujiang 103.5 30.2 439562 8 Sichuan Chengdu Xinjin 103.82 30.42 302199 8 Sichuan Chengdu Dujiangyan 103.62 31 957996 9 Sichuan Chengdu Pengzhou 103.93 30.98 762887 8 Sichuan Chengdu 邛崃 103.47 30.42 612753 8 Sichuan Chengdu Chouzhou 103.67 30.63 661120 8 Sichuan Zigong Ziliujin 104.77 29.35 346401 7 Sichuan Zigong Gongjin 104.72 29.35 460607 7 Sichuan Zigong Da'An 104.77 29.37 382245 7 Sichuan Zigong Yantan 104.87 29.27 272809 ≤6 Sichuan Zigong Rong 104.42 29.47 590640 7 Sichuan Zigong Fushun 104.98 29.18 826196 ≤6 Sichuan Panzihua Dong 101.7 26.55 315462 ≤6 Sichuan Panzihua Xi 101.6 26.6 151383 ≤6 Sichuan Panzihua Renhe 101.73 26.5 223459 ≤6 Sichuan Panzihua Miyi 102.12 26.88 317295 ≤6 Sichuan Panzihua Yanbian 101.85 26.7 208977 ≤6 Sichuan Luzhou Jiangyang 105.45 28.88 625227 ≤6 Sichuan Luzhou Naxi 105.37 28.77 477707 ≤6 Sichuan Luzhou Longmatan 105.43 28.9 436032 ≤6
[Show full text]
Journal of Integrated Disaster Risk Manangement
IDRiM(2013)3(2) ISSN: 2185-8322 DOI10.5595/idrim.2013.0054 Journal of Integrated Disaster Risk Management Original paper Disaster Insurance against Secondary Mountain Hazards in 32 Counties Severely Affected by the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake Yongshun Han1, Shugang Peng1, Chen Zhengchao*2, Liu Xianzhao1, Huang Peng2, Dong Shaokun1 Received: 23/11/2012 / Accepted: 20/12/2013 / Published online: 30/12/2013 Abstract China experiences the most frequent and serious mountain hazards in the world. Households, enterprises and local governments do not have the economic ability to recover and reconstruct following a catastrophic mountain hazard. Disaster insurance is an importantway to raise relief funds and share the risk and loss of mountain hazards in countries worldwide, although disaster insurance and loss rate calculations are still at an early stage. In this study, 32 counties severely affected by the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake were selected as the study area with a township used as the basic unit of assessment. On the basis of extensive field investigations, the interpretation of remote sensing data and the results of previous studies, four methods were proposed to assess the risk of secondary mountain hazards and to calculate the premium rate for disaster insurance. Approaches for the regionalization and realization of disaster insurance were explored according to a risk assessment of secondary mountain hazards through the use of 3S techniques and established methods. The results were as follows: a) With 4154 collapses and landslides, over 1000 debris flows and 257 dammed lakes, secondary mountain hazards in the study area were controlled by active faults, seismic intensity, strata, lithology, slope and rainfall.
[Show full text]