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Historical Study on the Relation Between Ancient Chinese Cuju and Modern Football
2018 4th International Conference on Innovative Development of E-commerce and Logistics (ICIDEL 2018) Historical Study on the Relation between Ancient Chinese Cuju and Modern Football Xiaoxue Liu1, Yanfen Zhang2, and Xuezhi Ma3 1Department of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, P. R. China 2Department of Life Sciences; Xinxiang University, Xinxiang Henan Province, Eastern Section of Hua Lan Road, Hongqi District, Xinxiang City, Henan, China 3Beijing Sport University Wushu School, Information Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Keywords: Ancient Chinese Cuju, Modern Football, Relationship, Development, The Same Origin Abstract: This paper studies on the origin and development of Chinese Cuju through document retrieval. Born in the period of Dongyi civilization, Chinese Cuju began to take shape during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, and gradually flourished during the Qin, Han, Tang and Song dynasties. Through the economic and cultural exchange between China and the West in the past ages, Cuju was introduced into Europe when Mongol expedited westward in Yuan Dynasty. Finally, it has become the modern football, which originated from ancient Chinese Cuju and developed from European competition rules and now is widely accepted and popular in the world. 1. The Cultural Background of the Study On July 15th, 2004, Mr. Blatter, the president of FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) officially announced in the 3rd session of Soccerex Fair, that football originated in Zibo, the capital of Qi State during the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China. Cuju (ancient football game) began in China, while modern football (eleven -player game) originated in England. -
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RSC Advances View Article Online PAPER View Journal | View Issue Panax notoginseng saponins radiosensitize colorectal cancer cells by regulating the SNHG6/ Cite this: RSC Adv.,2019,9,38558 miR-137 axis Caihui Xu,a Teng Liu,b Haiyan Liu,a Gongbin Chena and Yinmou Guo *a Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) have recently attracted great attention for their anti-cancer activity in colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of this study was to explore the functional role and underlying mechanisms of PNS on CRC radiosensitivity. Cell viability was assessed by a Cell Counting kit-8 assay. Cell survival and apoptosis were determined using colony formation assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to quantify the levels of SNHG6 and miR-137. The targeted correlation between SNHG6 and miR-137 was validated by dual-luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation assays. Our data supported that PNS weakened the viability of CRC cells. Moreover, PNS promoted the radiosensitivity of CRC cells. Mechanistically, PNS enhanced CRC cell radiosensitivity Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence. by upregulating SNHG6. SNHG6 directly targeted miR-137 and inhibited miR-137 expression. MiR-137 Received 20th September 2019 was involved in the regulatory effect of SNHG6 on CRC cell radiosensitivity. Furthermore, PNS increased Accepted 11th November 2019 miR-137 expression through SNHG6 in CRC cells. Our study suggested that PNS promoted DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07622k radiosensitivity in CRC cells at least partly through regulating the SNHG6/miR-137 axis, providing a novel rsc.li/rsc-advances understanding of the anti-cancer mechanism of PNS in CRC. -
Since the Reform and Opening Up1 1
Int. Statistical Inst.: Proc. 58th World Statistical Congress, 2011, Dublin (Session CPS020) p.6378 Research of Acceleration Urbanization Impacts on Resources and Environment in Sichuan Province Caimo,Teng National Bureau of Statistics of China, Survey Organizations of Sichuan No.31, the East Route, Qingjiang Road Chengdu, China, 610072 E-mail: [email protected] Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of economic society and the rise ceaselessly of urbanization in Sichuan play an important role for material civilization and spiritual civilization, but also bring influence for resources and environment, this paper give an in-depth analysis about this. Ⅰ. The Main Characteristics of the Urbanization Development in Sichuan The reflection of urbanization in essence is from the industry cluster to population cluster., we tend to divided the process of urbanization into four stages, 1949-1978 is the first stage, 1978 – 1990 is the second stage, 1990 -2000 is the third stage, After the year of 2000 is the fourth stage. In view the particularities of the first phase, this paper researches mainly after three stages. 1. The level of the urbanization enhances unceasingly. With the reform and opening-up and the rapid development of social economy, the urbanization in Sichuan has significant achievements. The average annual growth of the level of urbanization is 0.8 percent in the twelve years of the second stage. The average annual growth in the third stage and the four stages is individually 0.5 and 1.3 percentage. The average annual growth of urbanization in the fourth stage is faster respectively 0.5 and 0.8 percent than the previous two stages which reflects obviously the rapid rise of the urbanization after the fourth stage in Sichuan. -
Source Rupture Process of Lushan MS7.0 Earthquake, Sichuan, China and Its Tectonic Implications
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Springer - Publisher Connector Article SPECIAL TOPIC October 2013 Vol.58 No.28-29: 34443450 Coseismic Deformation and Rupture Processes of the 2013 Lushan Earthquake doi: 10.1007/s11434-013-6017-6 Source rupture process of Lushan MS7.0 earthquake, Sichuan, China and its tectonic implications ZHAO CuiPing1*, ZHOU LianQing1 & CHEN ZhangLi2 1 Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China; 2 China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China Received June 9, 2013; accepted July 8, 2013; published online August 22, 2013 The source rupture process of the MS7.0 Lushan earthquake was here evaluated using 40 long-period P waveforms with even azimuth coverage of stations. Results reveal that the rupture process of the Lushan MS7.0 event to be simpler than that of the Wenchuan earthquake and also showed significant differences between the two rupture processes. The whole rupture process 19 lasted 36 s and most of the moment was released within the first 13 s. The total released moment is 1.9×10 N m with MW=6.8. Rupture propagated upwards and bilaterally to both sides from the initial point, resulting in a large slip region of 40 km×30 km, with the maximum slip of 1.8 m, located above the initial point. No surface displacement was estimated around the epicenter, but displacement was observed about 20 km NE and SW directions of the epicenter. Both showed slips of less than 40 cm. The rup- ture suddenly stopped at 20 km NE of the initial point. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Announcement of Annual Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. (Stock Code of H Shares: 1216) (Stock Code of Preference Shares: 4617) ANNOUNCEMENT OF ANNUAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 The board of directors (the “Board”) of Zhongyuan Bank Co., Ltd. (the “Bank”) is pleased to announce the audited consolidated annual results (the “Annual Results”) of the Bank and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the “Reporting Period”) which were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”). The Board and the audit committee of the Board have reviewed and confirmed the Annual Results. This results announcement is published on the websites of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (www.hkexnews.hk) and the Bank (www.zybank.com.cn). The annual report for the year ended December 31, 2019 will be despatched to the shareholders of the Bank and will be available on the above websites in due course. On behalf of the Board Zhongyuan Bank Co., Ltd.* DOU Rongxing Chairman Zhengzhou, the People’s Republic of China March 27, 2020 As at the date of this announcement, the Board comprises Mr. DOU Rongxing, Mr. WANG Jiong, Mr. LI Yulin and Mr. WEI Jie as executive directors; Mr. LI Qiaocheng, Mr. LI Xipeng and Mr. -
Earthquake Phenomenology from the Field the April 20, 2013, Lushan Earthquake Springerbriefs in Earth Sciences
SPRINGER BRIEFS IN EARTH SCIENCES Zhongliang Wu Changsheng Jiang Xiaojun Li Guangjun Li Zhifeng Ding Earthquake Phenomenology from the Field The April 20, 2013, Lushan Earthquake SpringerBriefs in Earth Sciences For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8897 Zhongliang Wu · Changsheng Jiang · Xiaojun Li Guangjun Li · Zhifeng Ding Earthquake Phenomenology from the Field The April 20, 2013, Lushan Earthquake 1 3 Zhongliang Wu Guangjun Li Changsheng Jiang Earthquake Administration of Sichuan Xiaojun Li Province Zhifeng Ding Chengdu China Earthquake Administration China Institute of Geophysics Beijing China ISSN 2191-5369 ISSN 2191-5377 (electronic) ISBN 978-981-4585-13-2 ISBN 978-981-4585-15-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-4585-15-6 Springer Singapore Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014939941 © The Author(s) 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. -
Determinantsofpublicgoodsinve
J. Mt. Sci. (2014) 11(3): 816-824 e-mail: [email protected] http://jms.imde.ac.cn DOI: 10.1007/s11629-013-2244-1 Determinants of Public Goods Investment in Rural Communities in Mountainous Areas of Sichuan Province, China GUO Shi-li1,2,4, LIU Shao-quan1,*, LUO Ren-fu3, ZHANG Lin-xiu3 1 Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China 2 Economic Research Center for Western China, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 610074, China 3 Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 4 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected]; First author, e-mail: [email protected] Citation: Guo SL, Liu SQ, Luo RF, Zhang LX (2014) Determinants of public goods investment in rural communities in mountainous areas of Sichuan Province, China. Journal of Mountain Science 11(3). DOI: 10.1007/s11629-013-2244-1 © Science Press and Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Abstract: This study aims to investigate two Investment; Regression Analysis; Rural Development important issues: what are the determinants of public goods investment and what is the government’s investment behavior in mountainous areas. The Introduction impacts of natural conditions, target, and demand elements on public goods investment are analyzed Public goods which are non-competitive on the with statistical method, and the determinants of public goods investment in the areas are obtained by consumption and non-exclusive on the income, using population-weighted and stepwise regression refers to the goods and services produced and models with Eviews6.0 software with survey data in provided by the government (public sector) to meet 2008 and calculated data based on GIS of 20 typical the common needs of the people. -
Crustal Stress State and Seismic Hazard Along Southwest Segment of the Longmenshan Thrust Belt After Wenchuan Earthquake
Journal of Earth Science, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 676–688, August 2014 ISSN 1674-487X Printed in China DOI: 10.1007/s12583-014-0457-z Crustal Stress State and Seismic Hazard along Southwest Segment of the Longmenshan Thrust Belt after Wenchuan Earthquake Xianghui Qin*, Chengxuan Tan, Qunce Chen, Manlu Wu, Chengjun Feng Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; Key Laboratory of Neotectonic Movement & Geohazard, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100081, China ABSTRACT: The crustal stress and seismic hazard estimation along the southwest segment of the Longmenshan thrust belt after the Wenchuan Earthquake was conducted by hydraulic fracturing for in-situ stress measurements in four boreholes at the Ridi, Wasigou, Dahegou, and Baoxing sites in 2003, 2008, and 2010. The data reveals relatively high crustal stresses in the Kangding region (Ridi, Wasigou, and Dahegou sites) before and after the Wenchuan Earthquake, while the stresses were relatively low in the short time after the earthquake. The crustal stress in the southwest of the Longmenshan thrust belt, especially in the Kangding region, may not have been totally released during the earthquake, and has since increased. Furthermore, the Coulomb failure criterion and Byerlee’s law are adopted to analyzed in-situ stress data and its implications for fault activity along the southwest segment. The magnitudes of in-situ stresses are still close to or exceed the expected lower bound for fault activity, revealing that the studied region is likely to be active in the future. From the conclusions drawn from our and other methods, the southwest segment of the Longmenshan thrust belt, especially the Baoxing region, may present a future seismic hazard. -
Sichuan Earthquake Operation and Handed Over to RCSC by the Austrian Red Cross and British Red Cross) to the Quake-Hit Zone
Emergency appeal n° MDRCN003 China: Sichuan GLIDE n° EQ-2008-000062-CHN Operations update n° 27 Earthquake 12 May 2010 Two-Year Consolidated Report Period covered by this update: 12 May 2008 – 30 April 2010 Appeal target (current): CHF 167,102,368 (USD 150.6 million million or EUR 118.49 million) Appeal coverage: With contributions received to date, in cash and kind, the appeal is currently approximately 93 per cent covered. <click here for interim financial report or here for contact details> Like thousands of other households in Jiulong, Xie Weiwei and his family are happy recipients of an additional CNY 10,000 (CHF 1,500) in construction support from IFRC. They had borrowed CNY 30,000 to construct their house and have used Federation funds to repay their debt. They were living in a makeshift shelter until moving into their new home in November 2009. Melisa Tan/IFRC Appeal history: • A revised emergency appeal was launched on 20 November 2008 for CHF 167.1 million (USD 137.7 million or EUR 110 million) to assist 200,000 families (up to 1,000,000 people) for 31 months. • An emergency appeal was launched on 30 May 2008 for CHF 96.7 million (USD 92.7 million or EUR 59.5 million) in response to the huge humanitarian needs and in recognition of the unique position of the Red Cross Society of China (RCSC) supported by Red Cross Red Crescent partners to deliver high quality disaster response and recovery programmes. • A preliminary emergency appeal of CHF 20.1 million (USD 19.3 million and EUR 12.4 million) was issued on 15 May 2008 to support the RCSC to assist around 100,000 people affected by the earthquake for 12 months. -
China: Earthquake (As of 19 May 2008) GMT +8
China: Earthquake (as of 19 May 2008) GMT +8 Epicentre Magnitude: 7.9 Gansu Date: 12 May 2008 (189 dead) Time: 2:28 (local time) Beijing SITUATION Aftershock Epicentre • A 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck 500 km in Sichuan Province at 14:28 Beijing Magnitude: 5.9 Qinghai time (06:28 GMT) on Monday, 12 Date: 18 May 2008 May. Time: 12:08 AM (local • A 5.9 magnitude aftershock struck time) 400 km Sichuan (32,173 dead) near Jiangyou at 12:08 AM on Sunday, 18 May. 300 km Shaanxi • 149 aftershocks with a magnitude of Guangyuan (92 dead) 4 or higher were registered Beichuan Jiangyou • Tents urgently needed and have been requested as high priority by 200 km Shabu the Government of China Beichuan 3 dead, 1,006 injured in aftershock Mao Xian Jiangyou • Landslides caused by aftershocks, Wenchuan Hanwang An Mianyang blocking roads and railway, and 100 km Li Xian resulting in the formation of an Yingxiu Mianzhu Deyang estimated 18 lakes Tianpeng • 2 facilities continue to leak sulphuric Wenchuan Shifang acid and ammonia due to aftershocks CHINA Pengzhou LINKS • MEP reported that water quality of Guan Xian (Doujiangyan) Chengdu nearby Shiting River is so far normal • Latest updates for China: Earthquake - May 2008 Dianjiang • Related maps • Many reservoirs, hydropower Xizang stations, dams, and water locks seriously damaged Chongqing Disclaimers: The boundaries and names shown and the • Wuyi and Fengshou Reservoirs (An (8 dead) designations used on all maps do not imply County); Yuanmen and Xiangjiagou official endorsement or acceptance by the Reservoirs (Jiangyou city); Hongqi United Nations. -
Accessibility and Population Density in the Linpan Landscape: a Study of Urbanization in the Chengdu Plain, Sichuan, China
Accessibility and Population Density in the Linpan Landscape: A Study of Urbanization in the Chengdu Plain, Sichuan, China Xingyu Wang A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Urban Planning University of Washington 2015 Committee: Daniel Abramson Anne Vernez Moudon Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Urban Design and Planning 1 © Copyright 2015 Xingyu Wang 2 University of Washington Abstract Accessibility and Population Density in the Linpan Landscape: A Study of Urbanization in the Chengdu Plain, Sichuan, China Xingyu Wang Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Associate Professor Daniel Abramson Department of Urban Design and Planning Rural area in China is rapidly changing and developing under the New Socialist Countryside policy. To take a careful study on village construction is very important for the future planning of China’s modernization. The accessibility and commuting behaviors of rural areas to a higher level of communities play an important function on the social and economic development. The influence of higher level communities to villages concerns the future redevelopment model and the industrial structure of local villages, as well as the lifestyle of local villagers. The linpan landscape is a wonderful case study because Chengdu has a relatively high population density with the scattered linpan landscape. Lots of local planners was seeking for a redevelopment planning model which can increase the accessibility of villages to outside without density 3 increase quickly, as well as to protect the valuable linpan traditional landscape. There is a contradiction between high intensity neighborhood and the traditional high density population and scattered linpan landscape.