Terry Todd Obituary
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Mark Henrys Dilemma
IRON GAME HISTORY VOLUME 5 NUMBER 1 Mark Henry’s Dilemma— Reflections on Drugs at the Olympics Terry Todd. Ph.D. In the most recent Olympic Games, Mark Henry letes who outrank him in weightlifting—to be the strongest represented the United States in weightlifling. He earned man in the world, doesn’t have a chance on his best day the right to compete by winning the U.S. National Cham- of beating a group of men who have enhanced their nat- pionships in the Spring of 1996 with a total of 400 kilos ural gifts by taking anabolic steroids. For months before (882 pounds) made up of a 396 pound snatch and a 485 the Olympics, Mark spoke out about this to the media, pound clean and jerk. This 400 kilo total, in the opinion saying the sport was so dirty that he planned to leave it of many experts in track field of international lifting-includ- after the Games were over. That he had taken all the unfair- ing Dragomir Ciroslan, a former Olympic medalist and ness he could stand. Well, the Games are over now and the current coach of the U.S. team–was the highest ever Mark has retired from weightlifting, vowing never to return made by an athlete who had never used anabolic steroids. unless the sport is cleaned up. During the Games, he Who was lifetime drugfree. Unfortunately for Mark and signed a ten year, multi-million dollar contract with the for the entire concept of “clean” competition, his histor- World Wrestling Federation, joining such iron game nota- ically significant 400 kilo total failed to place him among bles as George Hackenschmidt, George Lurich, Milo the top ten qualifiers in Atlanta. -
A Historical Analysis of the Use of Supportive Apparel in Powerlifting Jan Todd
Trinity University Digital Commons @ Trinity School of Business Faculty Research School of Business 11-2015 Shifting Gear: A Historical Analysis of the Use of Supportive Apparel in Powerlifting Jan Todd Dominic G. Morais Trinity University, [email protected] Ben Pollack Terry Todd Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/busadmin_faculty Part of the Business Administration, Management, and Operations Commons Repository Citation Todd, J., Morais, D. G., Pollack, B., & Todd, T. (2015). Shifting gear: A historical analysis of the use of supportive apparel in powerlifting. Iron Game History, 13(2-3), 37-56. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Business at Digital Commons @ Trinity. It has been accepted for inclusion in School of Business Faculty Research by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Trinity. For more information, please contact [email protected]. November/December 2015 Iron Game History SHIFTING GEAR: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF SUPPORTIVE APPAREL IN POWERLIFTING Jan Todd, Dominic Gray Morais, Ben Pollack & Terry Todd The University of Texas at Austin & Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas In many ways, powerlifting is an odd sport. the sport into several dozen sporting federations, and the Competitors do not run or jump; no balls, bats, or rackets willingness of many of these national governing bodies are used; and only one competitor "plays" on the lifting to allow various levels of gear-assisted lifting in their platform at a time. Judging can be highly subjective; organizations. If sport philosopher Robert Simon is right three judges intently watch as the athlete lifts the loaded that, "sport" is nothing more than a group of rules that barbell nine separate times over the course of the com defme and delimit how the central contest of the sport is petition. -
Copyright by Tolga Ozyurtcu 2014
Copyright by Tolga Ozyurtcu 2014 The Dissertation Committee for Tolga Ozyurtcu Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Flex Marks the Spot: Histories of Muscle Beach Committee: Janice S. Todd, Supervisor Thomas M. Hunt Marlene A. Dixon Joan H. Neuberger Janet M. Davis Flex Marks the Spot: Histories of Muscle Beach by Tolga Ozyurtcu, B.A.; M.S. Kin. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2014 Dedication To memory of my mother, my first reader. To my father: nereden nereye. Acknowledgements If there is one person responsible for this project, it is my father, Huseyin Ozyurtcu. For over thirty years, he has been my biggest influence and my best friend. Together with my late my mother, he taught me to love knowledge, think independently, and trust my instincts. In his love and unwavering support, I have found the strength and confidence to be myself. I owe him everything. I am also very grateful for my stepmother Vanessa, my brother Marcos, and my sister Yasmin. It has been almost ten years since our families came together and I cannot imagine life without them—to be in their presence is to know how good life can be. I consider myself fortunate to have had the support of Dr. Jan Todd since I began my graduate education in 2008. As my dissertation advisor, Dr. Todd gave me the freedom, encouragement, and feedback necessary to complete a large and ambitious project. -
Joe Warpeha a History of Powerlifting in the United States
1 A History of Powerlifting in the United States: 50 Years after York Published online on September 4, 2015 at http://www.usaplmn.com By Joe Warpeha Preface This article began as a simple history of powerlifting for a coaching manual. It has since morphed into what you see before you. I would like to state right at the start that I am not a sport historian. I am simply a powerlifter with an interest in the people and events that have shaped this great sport. The true historians in our sport are people like Drs. Jan and Terry Todd, Mike Lambert, Dr. Ken Leistner, and the late Peary Rader. Powerlifting is a game of numbers and credit should also be given to noted statisticians of the sport like Michael Soong and the late Herb Glossbrenner. All of these people have lived the history of powerlifting and have done an excellent job remembering it and recording it. In my search for information relating to the formation and evolution of powerlifting, I was surprised to find no truly comprehensive history as exists for many other sports (perhaps one is out there and I have missed it) so I set out in an attempt to put the pieces together. I have tried to use many different sources and they range from the gold standard (peer-reviewed publications) to the questionable (websites and personal blogs). The vast majority of my sources can be accessed online by you the reader for free (all links work as of 9-4-2015 but I cannot guarantee all will be functional indefinitely) so I hope you will look further into the topics that interest you. -
Me and Paul I Met Paul Anderson Late One Night in 1958 in with a Social Conscience
THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CULTURE June 2001 Volume 7 Number 1 Me and Paul I met Paul Anderson late one night in 1958 in with a social conscience. Back in the 50s and 60s as I Houston, in a corridor behind the seats of an auditorium dreamed my young man’s dreams about the future, I where he was appearing on a pro wrestling card. Paul always had the example of Paul before me as a standard. had just finished his match by body-slamming his 6’6”, Being big and strong was for me as it was for 280 pound opponent with such force that the slammee’s Paul—a deep, psychological need that drove us to train eyes—as he walked toward me along the corridor just and to eat so that we reached bodyweights that were un- ahead of Paul—were filled with what appeared to be healthy yet very effective in the lifting of heavy weights. tears of real pain. And then We often spoke of this obses- came Paul, moving in that sion when we were together. wide-legged, rolling gait his In our competitive years we 36” thighs required. ate and we drank milk and we I had only been train- trained with an almost reli- ing for a couple of years, and gious fervor in order to get big then only sporadically, but I and strong. Not just big, and was so fascinated with lifting not just strong. Big and that I had driven from Austin strong. Strong and big. with a college buddy for the As the years passed express purpose of seeing Paul and his beloved wife Paul and, if possible, shaking Glenda opened their Youth his hand and saying hello. -
Yearning for Muscular Power
IGH Vol 9 (3) January 2007 Final to Speedy:IGH Vol 9 (1) July 2005 final to Speedy.qxd 10/10/2011 11:50 PM Page 20 Iron Game History Volume 9 Number 3 Yearning for Muscular Power Terry Todd and John Hoberman The University of Texas at Austin Young men dream of power. It is an old dream, dred pounds at a time when most heavyweight boxers driven in boyhood by a relative lack of it and later by a weighed less than 190. His heavy bone-structure was belief in what it will confer in manhood. The dream overlaid with abnormally dense muscling and his hands, often comes through images of masculine strength— in particular, were huge and work-hardened. It was said heroically muscled athletes, forceful warriors, comic of him that when he gripped a bat it looked as if he could book superheroes, action figures in films and video squeeze sawdust out of it. He was, by far, the greatest games. The dream, at its core, is a dream of transforma - home run hitter in Negro League history, and some base - tion—from short to tall, thin to thick, fat to lean, weak to ball historians believe that, had he been allowed to play strong. in the Major Leagues, he would have hit more home runs Since well before the time of Christ, a few peo - than his contemporary, Babe Ruth. 1 ple have known a secret which could en-flesh most of Apparently, Gibson did hit more home runs than these dreams. That secret is progressive resistance exer - Ruth’s 714—almost eight hundred, by the best esti - cise. -
Chaos Can Have Gentle Beginnings' the Early History of the Quest for Drug Testing in American Powerlifting
May/June 2004 Iron Game History "Chaos Can Have Gentle Beginnings" The Early History of the Quest for Drug Testing in American Powerlifting: 1964-1984 Jan Todd "Chaos can have gentle beginnings . it is easy to forget that it may have begun with the best of inten- 1 The University of Texas at Austin tions." —John Underwood Begun as a Xeroxed newsletter in June 1977, Powerlifting USA has grown through the years to Sixteen Number of Meets become a colorful monthly with approximately 15,500 National/Regional in September 2003 subscribers.2 Like most single-sport journals, it covers Powerlifting USA the major contests each year, publishes biographical Federations pieces and training articles, and, as a free service to meet promoters, it includes a list of upcoming contests that Am. Amateur Powerlifting Fed. (AAPF) 1 American lifters might like to enter. The September 2003 Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) 5 "Coming Events" column, for example, contained American Powerlifting Association (APA) 18 notices for 259 such contests.3 However, unlike the American Powerlifting Committee (APC) 1 American Powerlifting Federation (APF) 14 sport of track and field, or swimming, or even powerlift- Anti-Drug Athletes United (ADAU) 9 ing's sister sport—weightlifting—those meets are not Indiana State Powerlifting Federation (ISPA) 1 sanctioned by one national governing body that's direct- Natural Athlete Strength Assoc. (NASA) 15 ly linked to a single international federation. Rather, the Python Powerlifting League (PPL) 3 contests represent 27 different national, regional, or 100% Raw Powerlifting Federation (RAW) 4 4 international powerlifting organizations. As far as I Son-Light Power Federation (SLP) 22 know, the extent of powerlifting's fragmentation is Southern Powerlifting Federation (SPF) 5 unique in the world of amateur sport, and it occurred pri- USAPowerlifting (USAPL) 35 marily as a result of the struggle for and against mean- United Amateur Powerlifting Committee (UAPC) 1 ingful drug testing. -
2016 Yearbook
National Fitness Hall of Fame Yearbook - 2016 Launching the “Legacy Leaders” Major Gifts Campaign “I'm thrilled to be inducted into the NFHOF, important and unique in its commitment to the preservation of fitness history. For the past decade, they've pioneered efforts to promote fitness for all by recognizing the industry's top talent. The NFHOF stands alone in its efforts to support an industry integral to the wellbeing of billions, creating value for its members far beyond the prestige of an induction. The NFHOF recognition helps not just me, but those I'm leading to healthier lives. Leslie Sansone - NFHOF Board Member & “Legacy Leader” 1 National Fitness Hall of Fame Yearbook - 2016 “Fitness Legends, Heroes and SuperStars” Thanks to all of our 2016 Donors Visionaries - (10,000+) Leslie Sansone Benefactors - ($5,000+) Beth & Charlie Kuntzleman Dr. Joseph C. Maroon has stepped up and is the first to offer to sponsor the Ambassadors - National Fitness Hall of Fame’s new exhibit, “Fitness Legends, Heroes and SuperStars.” The 2010 NFHOF Inductee is a true SuperStar doctor, Ironman ($2,500+) Tony Little athlete and great guy. Dr. Joseph Maroon, Below are some “Fitness Legends of Yesterday.” How many can you name? MD Patrons - ($1,000+) Greg Justice Debbie & Bill Crawford Associates - ($500+) Frank “Rudy” Ruettiger John “The Beast” Azari Boosters - ($250+) Bob & Gilda Marx Sara Kooperman Fred Hatfield, PhD Elaine LaLanne Joe Lupo & Sandy Karlan Thomas Sattler, EdD 2 AD SponsorsNational of Fitnessour Souvenir Hall of Fame Yearbook Program - 2016 - Thanks! We would like to thank the following individuals and companies who supported us with an AD-message in our program. -
The Arnold Strength Summit
THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CULTURE Volume 7 Numbers2&3 July 2002 The Arnold Strength Summit by Terry Todd One of the principal reasons for the lateness of to more completely understand the complexity of this edition of Iron Game History was the hundreds of Arnold’s Strength Classic, we have deviated from our hours I spent (and Jan spent many, too) thinking about, normal policy of staying away from traditional journal- talking about, worrying about, and emailing people ism and have provided the following detailed account of about the design and implementation of a “Summit of how this “Summit of Strength” was conceived and con- Strength” in Columbus, Ohio in conjunction with the ducted. Arnold Classic and Fitness Weekend. When I accepted an invitation from Arnold Schwarzenegger and Jim In early March of 2001, Jan and I went to Lorimer to create and conduct such an event I failed to Columbus, Ohio to see and be a small part of the annu- realize how difficult and time-consum- al iron game extravaganza known as the ing it would be, and how it would Arnold Fitness Weekend. The 2001 impact our ability to stay on any sort event was the twenty-sixth year of a of schedule with IGH. But next year show conceived back in the middle things should be much, much easier ‘70s by Arnold Schwarzenegger and and less of a time sponge, and we Jim Lorimer. Both Arnold and Jim are should be able to adhere to a reason- men of large imagination, but even ably regular publication schedule. -
Ethnosport-Strongmen Discipline: Alfa and Omega of the World’S Strongmen Movement
Международный журнал «Этноспорт и традиционные игры», №1 (1) 2019 For references: Redjkins, V. Ethnosport-strongmen discipline: alfa and omega of the world’s strongmen movement. International Journal of Ethnosport and Traditional Games, №1 (1), 18–31. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.34685/HI.2019.1.1.008 ETHNOSPORT -STRONGMEN DISCIPLINE: ALFA AND OMEGA OF THE WORLD’S STRONGMEN MOVEMENT Vladislavs Redjkins PhD student, ORCID: 0000-0002-2892-143X Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Academic Department of hospitality, tourism and sport; World Strongmen Federation, Chairman; LATVIA Annotation The article discusses research of the world’s strongmen movements genesis. The research covers historical aspects of creation and establishing of strongmen sport, as well as information about David Webster who personally contributed to the formation of strongmen. The article also contains comparative analysis of institutional forms of strongmen movement – IFSA, show «The World`s Strongest Man», a yearly festival of Arnold Schwarzenegger «Arnold Sports Festival», world's series of the World Strongman Cup under the auspieces of the World Strongman Cup Federation (Аustria). Countries, holding strongmen sport most often are outlined. It is established, that in the genesis of strongmen sports, the continuation of traditional strongmen competitions, available in most of the world's cultures, is clearly shown. For now, World's strongmen movement, consists of scattered commercial companies and sports associations, and doesn’t have any leading structure. Such a situation opens a window of opportunity for the World Strongmen Federation to become a leader of world's strongmen movement. Additional opportunities are offered by the fact, that strongman is very likely to become the recognized sport, because demonstrated by the high interest of athletes and the public towards such competitions, as well as a high and stable interest from TV stations. -
In the Late Summer of 1978 Jan and I Travelled to the Highlands of Scotland with Bill Kazmaier to Meet David P
Thoughts of a Stonelover by Dr Terry Todd In the late summer of 1978 Jan and I travelled to the Highlands of Scotland with Bill Kazmaier to meet David P. Webster O.B.E. It was Jan’s first meeting with DPW, but I’d met him much earlier--in the fall of 1964 in York, Pennsylvania--when he was the organizer of a group of a dozen or so Highland Heavies, including Bill Anderson, who were touring the US with several other groups of athletes from unique sports. We met at the York Barbell Company, where I had just begun working as a managing editor for Strength and Health, and I had the good luck to see the Heavies perform the next night in Baltimore. It was an unforgettable evening, and I hoped even then that one day I’d be able to see and even take part in a Highland Games in Scotland. That chance came in 1978 when Jan and I and Bill flew into Glasgow and met David, who had offered to take us to the Highlands so Bill could attempt to lift the Inver Stone and Jan could try to put the wind beneath the Dinnies. Bill did no special training as we had no smooth “river stones” in our area, but Jan spent several months doing such arcane movements as partial deadlifts, Jefferson lifts and partial squats—all heavy. The story of their attempts to lift these famous stones, and of Bill’s Weight Over Bar toss at the legendary Highland Games at Braemar, is too complicated to tell here, but the trip with David caused us all to fall in love with the Highlands and the Highlanders for the reverence with which they viewed the lifting and throwing of heavy stones. -
Testing for the World's Strongest Man: Ensuring That the Man Called "The Strongest Man in the World" Is the Strongest Man in the W Orld1
Iron Game History Volume 11 Number 2 Testing for the World's Strongest Man: Ensuring that the Man Called "The Strongest Man in the World" Is the Strongest Man in the W orld1 M. Andrew Holowchak Muhlenberg College, The Wescoe School "Our own worth is m easured by d1at to which we devote our ene1;gy." -Marcus Aurelius, 'Meditations, VII.3. he final event of the 1990 World's Sh·ongest Man track and completed his lap in 50.92 seconds- a time contest-held in Joensuu, Finland-pitted Ice good enough to eam him first place and eight points. T land's J6n Pall Sigmarsson against American Wilson started quickly, but soon began to labor under the O.D. Wilson. Sigmarsson, winner of three prior World's load and fmished the course in 1:12.80 seconds- a time Strongest Man contests (hereafter, WSM), was behind that earned him seventh place and only two points. Sig by five and one-half points to Wilson (46 to 40.5), just marsson's eight points gave him a total of 58.5 points; after finishing second to Wilson in the Anvil Lift event. Wilson's two points gave him a total of 58 points. Sig Still Sigmarsson confidently boasted that he would do marsson's half-point win was his fourth WSM title. The well enough in the final event, the massive and massively disappoint Brick Canying Race, to beat Wil ed Wilson pledged to return to the son in the contest. The generally competition next year and win. soft-spoken Wilson, an incredibly [Editors' note: He did not.} massive man at 6'5" and roughly To most observers, Sigmars 400 pounds, was angered by Sig son's win in the Brick Carry event marsson 's boasting.