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Conversations on the Use of Performance Enhancing Gear in Powerlifting Dominic G

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Conversations on the Use of Performance Enhancing Gear in Powerlifting Dominic G Trinity University Digital Commons @ Trinity School of Business Faculty Research School of Business 11-2015 Weighing the Options: Conversations on the Use of Performance Enhancing Gear in Powerlifting Dominic G. Morais Trinity University, [email protected] Ben Pollack Jan Todd Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/busadmin_faculty Part of the Business Administration, Management, and Operations Commons Repository Citation Morais, D. G., Pollack, B., & Todd, J. (2015). Weighing the options: Conversations on the use of performance enhancing gear in powerlifting. Iron Game History, 13(2-3), 57-64. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Business at Digital Commons @ Trinity. It has been accepted for inclusion in School of Business Faculty Research by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Trinity. For more information, please contact [email protected]. November/December 2015 Iron Game History WEIGHING THE OPTIONS: CONVERSATIONS ON THE USE OF PERFORMANCE ENHANCING GEAR IN POWERLIFTING Dominic Gray Morais, Ben Pollack, and Jan Todd Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas & The University of Texas at Austin The subject of supportive gear in powerlifting rows significantly. The bench press shirt dictates the has been controversial from the earliest days in the sport. path - or "groove" - the bar must follow as it While our article "Shifting Gear," also in this issue, pro­ descends to the chest and then ascends during the effort vides an historical overview of the use of powerlifting to complete the lift. Therefore, because bench shirts are gear, we came to believe as we were working on it that constructed in such a way that they can catapult the bar including the voices of active and retired powerlifters toward the lifter's face, the lifter may lose control of the would broaden our understanding of this debate. Accord­ bar as it moves out of this nan-owed path. Because of this ingly, we interviewed a number of individuals with dif­ Beckwith - as a referee, coach, and as a meet director ferent backgrounds in the sport in order to explore their - worries "that the shirts are dangerous. I know they attitudes and experiences with gear. Our hope is that help, but unless technique is perfect, a lot of people lose their thoughts on this important topic will help readers lifts and lose control of the bar because they can't move develop a more nuanced understanding of the issue, and their arms freely."2 that even those well-versed in the sport may find a fresh Beckwith now "empathizes with older lifters," perspective. I This essay is not intended to provide an she went on to say, who often "qualified their own lifting unequivocal answer, or "solution" to the "gear debate." records by mentioning they were completed when lifters Our hope, however, is that it enriches the previous piece did not wear squat suits or bench shirts." Early in her by providing more perspectives, and demonstrates the career, Beckwith explained, she did not fully understand complexity of the issue for active lifters. what they were talking about. However, now that some of her own former records pale in comparison to modern lifts done with the newer, "improved" forms of gear, she Kim Beckwith, who teaches at The University of better appreciates their justifications. Said Beckwith, Texas at Austin, is a USAPL national referee, was named "nowadays the equipment does a lot of the lifting for you USAPL collegiate coach of the year in 2014, and won and the older I get the more I understand this."3 As the three "best lifter" titles at three consecutive national col­ longtime coach of the Longhorn Powerlifting Team at legiate championships during her undergraduate years. the University of Texas, Beckwith works primarily with She also promotes the Longhorn Open Powerlifting con­ athletes who use gear, as the USAPL Collegiate Nation­ test each November, and is not fond ofpowerlifting gear. als only recently decided to offer a raw division. Said From the perspective of a powerlifting meet director and Beckwith, "I understand that these questions relate to the a national-level referee, Beckwith believes that over the inclusion of technology in sport and that there are ethical years gear has increased the potential for harm to lifters. issues here. But for me, as a coach, I wish they'd disal­ As she explained, when competitors wear a bench press low all gear, move back to one set of records, and have shirt the margin for enor when completing the lift nar- only one kind of powerlifting. It would be a lot less expensive for students who want to get involved and I Correspondence to: Dr. Jan Todd, NEZ 5.700, Dept. of Kinesiology & Health Education, H. J. Lutcher Stark Center, University of Texas at Austin, 78712. also think it would be more fun. Putting on a bench shirt Email : [email protected]. for a woman lifter is no fun at all- no matter what she 57 Iron Game History Volume 13 Numbers 2 & 3 benches when wearing it. "4 off. "'8 Nine-time world powerlifting champion Larry Yoxall also discussed his strategy regarding Pacifico believes that the use of gear may have negative­ suits when prepping for a meet. He explained, "The ly affected powerlifting's popularity as well. During the majority of my training cycles would begin with just a 1970s and 1980s powerlifting meets were often tele­ belt and then I would begin to add wraps as I got heavier vised, Pacifico explained, but "once the bench press and deeper in the cycle. I generally didn't wear my suits shirts and all this stuff became part of the rules, the net­ until about the last three weeks of my training cycle, an works just dropped it like crazy. They thought it was sil­ I remember it being a great confidence builder in know­ ly." In response, Pacifico, who did color commentary for ing you could handle heavy weights." Yoxall then several nationally-televised powerlifting contests in the explained that new suits have changed this type of strat­ late 1970s and early 1980s, said he called NBC and egy. He said, "The way I understand it now, with some talked to Bryant Gumbel as well as Bob Costas in hopes of these suits you have to spend the entire time training of changing their minds. They wouldn't budge, and told in them because they change the way you squat. You've him that the sport had changed too much and that with really got to be well versed in a certain groove to wear a the shirts and supportive equipment, it was almost like certain suit. I've heard stories about how guys wear a pro-wrestling.s certain amount of plies [layers] early in their training Strength coach and former powerlifter Kevin cycle and then they get to the heavier ply later on."9 Yoxall, currently serving as vice-president of the Colle­ Even though he recognizes that he was aided in giate Strength and Conditioning Coaches Association, is the performance of his lifts, Yoxall, like most lifters who also opposed to the use of gear.6 Yoxall began compet­ have used any level of gear, acknowledged the effort he ing in powerlifting in college during the early 1980s and put into his training. "I'm still proud of those lifts continued into the rnid-1990s, achieving regional and because there was a lot of training that went into produc­ state honors. Yoxall had an epiphany regarding gear, he ing those lifts. Now did supportive gear aid in that? Well, explained, when he saw three-time 242-pound world hell yeah, it did. But I was still also the guy in the gym champion Doug Young bench press a world record 600 working out. There were things about it that helped, but pounds in just aT-shirt. Yoxall said, "After watching Big I know I was still working my ass off too."to Doug, I swore never to wear a bench shirt. "7 However, Yoxall, who no longer competes, said, "as far as like many involved in the Iron Game, Yoxall went on to having an opinion about it, to me it's like football equip­ admit that he can see both sides of the issue. "If I had ment ... my only thought has always been, 'Where does continued to compete and it got to the point where I was it all end?' When is it almost to the point where the sup­ going to the meets and I was paying an entry fee and I port gear is so supportive, that it takes over and the lifter was walking away with nothing because I wasn't win­ is not actually doing it?" Yoxall then added, "All that ning, yeah, I may have [used a bench shirt]," he contin­ being said, all these guys that can squat over 1000 ued, reminding his interviewer that the desire to set pounds, they are damn strong. But when does it come to records and win contests "is what drives competitors" in a point where somebody is more or less operating a fork­ powerlifting - and other sports - and can lead to new lift, so to speak?"tt It is interesting to note that Yoxall technological innovations. went on to say that if he ever competed again in power­ Yoxall stated, "The idea of supportive gear start­ lifting, he would compete raw. ed innocently enough in terms of helping the lifter out." Jill Mills, regarded by many as one of the In talking about his own experiences, he added, "I've strongest women in history for having won the 2001 and pulled [squat suit] straps up on others where I was liter­ 2002 World's Strongest Woman Contests and setting ally standing on top of a bench or a chair using needle numerous world records in powerlifting, touched on nose pliers to grip them." However, he continued, "I many of the same points as Yoxall.
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