CURRICULUM VITAE Name: Chiwon W. Lee Addresses Department Of
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Appendix Color Plates of Solanales Species
Appendix Color Plates of Solanales Species The first half of the color plates (Plates 1–8) shows a selection of phytochemically prominent solanaceous species, the second half (Plates 9–16) a selection of convol- vulaceous counterparts. The scientific name of the species in bold (for authorities see text and tables) may be followed (in brackets) by a frequently used though invalid synonym and/or a common name if existent. The next information refers to the habitus, origin/natural distribution, and – if applicable – cultivation. If more than one photograph is shown for a certain species there will be explanations for each of them. Finally, section numbers of the phytochemical Chapters 3–8 are given, where the respective species are discussed. The individually combined occurrence of sec- ondary metabolites from different structural classes characterizes every species. However, it has to be remembered that a small number of citations does not neces- sarily indicate a poorer secondary metabolism in a respective species compared with others; this may just be due to less studies being carried out. Solanaceae Plate 1a Anthocercis littorea (yellow tailflower): erect or rarely sprawling shrub (to 3 m); W- and SW-Australia; Sects. 3.1 / 3.4 Plate 1b, c Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade): erect herbaceous perennial plant (to 1.5 m); Europe to central Asia (naturalized: N-USA; cultivated as a medicinal plant); b fruiting twig; c flowers, unripe (green) and ripe (black) berries; Sects. 3.1 / 3.3.2 / 3.4 / 3.5 / 6.5.2 / 7.5.1 / 7.7.2 / 7.7.4.3 Plate 1d Brugmansia versicolor (angel’s trumpet): shrub or small tree (to 5 m); tropical parts of Ecuador west of the Andes (cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions); Sect. -
Nematode Management for Bedding Plants1 William T
ENY-052 Nematode Management for Bedding Plants1 William T. Crow2 Florida is the “land of flowers.” Surely, one of the things that Florida is known for is the beauty of its vegetation. Due to the tropical and subtropical environment, color can abound in Florida landscapes year-round. Unfortunately, plants are not the only organisms that enjoy the mild climate. Due to warm temperatures, sandy soil, and humidity, Florida has more than its fair share of pests and pathogens that attack bedding plants. Plant-parasitic nematodes (Figure 1) can be among the most damaging and hard-to-control of these organisms. What are nematodes? Nematodes are unsegmented roundworms, different from earthworms and other familiar worms that are segmented (annelids) or in some cases flattened and slimy (flatworms). Many kinds of nematodes may be found in the soil of any landscape. Most are beneficial, feeding on bacteria, fungi, or other microscopic organisms, and some may be used as biological control organisms to help manage important insect pests. Plant-parasitic nematodes are nematodes that Figure 1. Diagram of a generic plant-parasitic nematode. feed on live plants (Figure 1). Credits: R. P. Esser, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry; used with permission. Plant-parasitic nematodes are very small and most can only be seen using a microscope (Figure 2). All plant-parasitic nematodes have a stylet or mouth-spear that is similar in structure and function to a hypodermic needle (Figure 3). 1. This document is ENY-052, one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Extension. -
2641-3182 08 Catalogo1 Dicotyledoneae4 Pag2641 ONAG
2962 - Simaroubaceae Dicotyledoneae Quassia glabra (Engl.) Noot. = Simaba glabra Engl. SIPARUNACEAE Referencias: Pirani, J. R., 1987. Autores: Hausner, G. & Renner, S. S. Quassia praecox (Hassl.) Noot. = Simaba praecox Hassl. Referencias: Pirani, J. R., 1987. 1 género, 1 especie. Quassia trichilioides (A. St.-Hil.) D. Dietr. = Simaba trichilioides A. St.-Hil. Siparuna Aubl. Referencias: Pirani, J. R., 1987. Número de especies: 1 Siparuna guianensis Aubl. Simaba Aubl. Referencias: Renner, S. S. & Hausner, G., 2005. Número de especies: 3, 1 endémica Arbusto o arbolito. Nativa. 0–600 m. Países: PRY(AMA). Simaba glabra Engl. Ejemplares de referencia: PRY[Hassler, E. 11960 (F, G, GH, Sin.: Quassia glabra (Engl.) Noot., Simaba glabra Engl. K, NY)]. subsp. trijuga Hassl., Simaba glabra Engl. var. emarginata Hassl., Simaba glabra Engl. var. inaequilatera Hassl. Referencias: Basualdo, I. Z. & Soria Rey, N., 2002; Fernández Casas, F. J., 1988; Pirani, J. R., 1987, 2002c; SOLANACEAE Sleumer, H. O., 1953b. Arbusto o árbol. Nativa. 0–500 m. Coordinador: Barboza, G. E. Países: ARG(MIS); PRY(AMA, CAA, CON). Autores: Stehmann, J. R. & Semir, J. (Calibrachoa y Ejemplares de referencia: ARG[Molfino, J. F. s.n. (BA)]; Petunia), Matesevach, M., Barboza, G. E., Spooner, PRY[Hassler, E. 10569 (G, LIL, P)]. D. M., Clausen, A. M. & Peralta, I. E. (Solanum sect. Petota), Barboza, G. E., Matesevach, M. & Simaba glabra Engl. var. emarginata Hassl. = Simaba Mentz, L. A. glabra Engl. Referencias: Pirani, J. R., 1987. 41 géneros, 500 especies, 250 especies endémicas, 7 Simaba glabra Engl. var. inaequilatera Hassl. = Simaba especies introducidas. glabra Engl. Referencias: Pirani, J. R., 1987. Acnistus Schott Número de especies: 1 Simaba glabra Engl. -
A Molecular Phylogeny of the Solanaceae
TAXON 57 (4) • November 2008: 1159–1181 Olmstead & al. • Molecular phylogeny of Solanaceae MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS A molecular phylogeny of the Solanaceae Richard G. Olmstead1*, Lynn Bohs2, Hala Abdel Migid1,3, Eugenio Santiago-Valentin1,4, Vicente F. Garcia1,5 & Sarah M. Collier1,6 1 Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, U.S.A. *olmstead@ u.washington.edu (author for correspondence) 2 Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U.S.A. 3 Present address: Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt 4 Present address: Jardin Botanico de Puerto Rico, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Apartado Postal 364984, San Juan 00936, Puerto Rico 5 Present address: Department of Integrative Biology, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A. 6 Present address: Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, U.S.A. A phylogeny of Solanaceae is presented based on the chloroplast DNA regions ndhF and trnLF. With 89 genera and 190 species included, this represents a nearly comprehensive genus-level sampling and provides a framework phylogeny for the entire family that helps integrate many previously-published phylogenetic studies within So- lanaceae. The four genera comprising the family Goetzeaceae and the monotypic families Duckeodendraceae, Nolanaceae, and Sclerophylaceae, often recognized in traditional classifications, are shown to be included in Solanaceae. The current results corroborate previous studies that identify a monophyletic subfamily Solanoideae and the more inclusive “x = 12” clade, which includes Nicotiana and the Australian tribe Anthocercideae. These results also provide greater resolution among lineages within Solanoideae, confirming Jaltomata as sister to Solanum and identifying a clade comprised primarily of tribes Capsiceae (Capsicum and Lycianthes) and Physaleae. -
Evolutionary Routes to Biochemical Innovation Revealed by Integrative
RESEARCH ARTICLE Evolutionary routes to biochemical innovation revealed by integrative analysis of a plant-defense related specialized metabolic pathway Gaurav D Moghe1†, Bryan J Leong1,2, Steven M Hurney1,3, A Daniel Jones1,3, Robert L Last1,2* 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States; 2Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States; 3Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States Abstract The diversity of life on Earth is a result of continual innovations in molecular networks influencing morphology and physiology. Plant specialized metabolism produces hundreds of thousands of compounds, offering striking examples of these innovations. To understand how this novelty is generated, we investigated the evolution of the Solanaceae family-specific, trichome- localized acylsugar biosynthetic pathway using a combination of mass spectrometry, RNA-seq, enzyme assays, RNAi and phylogenomics in different non-model species. Our results reveal hundreds of acylsugars produced across the Solanaceae family and even within a single plant, built on simple sugar cores. The relatively short biosynthetic pathway experienced repeated cycles of *For correspondence: [email protected] innovation over the last 100 million years that include gene duplication and divergence, gene loss, evolution of substrate preference and promiscuity. This study provides mechanistic insights into the † Present address: Section of emergence of plant chemical novelty, and offers a template for investigating the ~300,000 non- Plant Biology, School of model plant species that remain underexplored. Integrative Plant Sciences, DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.28468.001 Cornell University, Ithaca, United States Competing interests: The authors declare that no Introduction competing interests exist. -
Tropaeolum Majus L.)
STUDIES ON A RING SPOT VIRUS OP IX)UBIE TROPAEOLUl^ (TROPAEOLUM MAJUS L.) By LlAiiENDRA DEO MISHRA A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh (U.P.) for the degree of DOCTOR OP PHILOSOPHY IN BOTANY 1977 868TX •uJ"--^ I/•-;;!•)••'• ,»•*, • •- • \ . •• • . • . •>' In my frail canoe I struggle*^d cross the sea of desire, and forget that I too am plaj'-ing a game. From 'The Crescent Hoon' by Rabindranath Tagore THESIS SECTION a^^S Abstract -v\ STUDIES ON A RING SPOT VIRUS OF DOUBLE TROPAEOLUM (TROPAEOLUM MAJUS L.) Double tropaeolum plants (Tropaeoliim ma .jus L.)j exhibiting abnormal flora morphology leading to complete antholysis and suppression of sexual morphogenesis, a^e found to be invariably infected by a virus showing chlorotic and necrotic rings, mottling, curling and puckering of their leaves and colour breaking of flowers. The virus is sap-inoculable when mixed with celite and NagSOg and is transmitted by aphids (Aphis gossypii G-lov., A. craccivora Koch, and Myzus persicae Sulz.) from tropaeolum. Prom tobacco, the virus is not transmitted by aphids but readily through soil. There is strong evidence of its being transmitted by nematode (Xiphinema ameg.icaiium Cobb.). The thermal-inactivation-point of the virus lies between 60 and 62°G, -4 -3 dilution end-point 10 and 15 x 10 , longevity i^ vitro between 48 and 75 hrs at 19-27°C and between 168 and 240 hrs at 8-10°C. The infectivity is maximum at pH 6.0. Preeze-dried leaves when kept 4-7°C do not loose their infectivity upto 11 months. -
Scientific Opinion on the Assessment of the Risk of Solanaceous Pospiviroids for the EU Territory and the Identification and Evaluation of Risk Management Options1
EFSA Journal 2011;9(8):2330 SCIENTIFIC OPINION Scientific Opinion on the assessment of the risk of solanaceous pospiviroids for the EU territory and the identification and evaluation of risk 1 management options EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)2, 3 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Parma, Italy ABSTRACT Following a request from the EU Commission, the EFSA PLH Panel conducted a risk assessment for the EU territory of pospiviroids affecting solanaceous crops, identified and evaluated risk reduction options and evaluated the EU provisional emergency measures targeting Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd). The risk assessment included PSTVd, Citrus exocortis viroid, Columnea latent viroid, Mexican papita viroid, Tomato apical stunt viroid, Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid, Tomato planta macho viroid, Chrysanthemum stunt viroid and Pepper chat fruit viroid. Four entry pathways were identified, three involving plant propagation material, with moderate probability of entry, and one involving plant products for human consumption, with low probability of entry. The probability of establishment was considered very high. Spread was considered likely within a crop and moderately likely between crop species, with exception of spread to potato, rated as unlikely. The probability of long distance spread within vegetatively propagated crops was estimated as likely/very likely. The direct consequences were expected to be major in potato and tomato, moderate in pepper, minimal/minor in other vegetables and minimal in ornamentals. Main risk assessment uncertainties derive from limited knowledge on pospiviroids other than PSTVd, although all pospiviroids are expected to have similar biological properties. Management options to reduce risk of entry, spread and consequences were identified and evaluated. -
AUTHOR REPORT NO AVAILABLE from ABSTRACT Ons Supplied By
DOCUMHNT RESUME ED 273 836 CE 045 077 AUTHOR Still, Steven TITLE Ornamental Annual Plants and Their Uses. Slide Script. INSTITUTION Ohio State Dept. of Education, Columbus. Agricultural Education Service.; Ohio State Univ., Columbus. Agricultural Curriculum Materials Service. REPORT NO AGDEX-281/86 PUB DATE 85 NOTE 50p.; Photographs may not reproduce well. AVAILABLE FROMOhio Agricultural Education Curriculum Materials Service, 2120 Fyffe Road, Room 254, Columbus, OH 43210-1099 ($3.75; slides and script--$76.20). PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom Use - Guides (For Teachers) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Agricultural Education; Agricultural Skills; Botany; *Floriculture; Learning Activities; *Ornamental Horticulture; *Plant Growth; *Plant Identification; Postsecondary Education; Scripts; Secondary Education; *Vocational Education ABSTRACT This slide script, part of a series of slide scripts designed for use in vocational agriculture classes, deals with ornamental annual plants and their uses. Included in the script are narrations for use with a total of 254 slides illustrating 97 different plants. At least two slides are provided for each plant: one shows the growth habits of the plant, and the other is a close-up of the flower or foliage. Plants are listed alphabetically by scientific name, and popular varieties and cultivars are names where appropriate. At the end of the script are two indexes: one for scientific names and the other for common names. The introduction to the script also includes suggestions for its use and recommended additional learning activities. (MN) **Ik******************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** AGDEX 281/86 ORNAMENTAL ANNUAL PLANTS AND THEIR USES Slide Script Steven Still, Ph.D. -
PHOTOPERIODISM the Value of Supplementary Illumination and Reduction of Light on Flowering Plants in the Greenhouse
BULLETIN 512 OCTOBER, 1932 PHOTOPERIODISM The Value of Supplementary Illumination and Reduction of Light on Flowering Plants in the Greenhouse Alex Laurie and G. H. Poesch ... OHIO AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION • Wooster, Ohio .. This page intentionally blank. II CONTENTS Introduction • . • . 3 Tests During 1.930-1931 . .. 3 The Effect of Increasing Length of Day by the Use of Additional Light 3 Pot Plants . 4 Bulbs; Roots, Corms, and Rhizomes ........................... 6 Bench Crops ................................................• 7 Annuals ................................................... 8 Herbaceous Perennials ....................................... 9 Temperatures . ........................... 11 Tests During the Season of 1931-1932 .................................. 11 Annuals ..................................................... 11 Length of Illumination . 12 Increasing Light Intensity During Cloudy Weather . 15 Perennials . 16 Pot Plants ................................................... 16 The Effect of Reduced Light . 18 Tests in 1931 . 20 The Time of Application from Date of Planting . 21 White Shades versus Black Shades . 22 Fertilizer Applications in Conjunction with Reduced Daylight . 23 Time of Application of Shade ..................................... 26 Variety Test . 26 Classification of Long- and Short-day Plants Tested in Experiments . 31 Discussion . 32 Commercial Value . .. 33 Specific Recommendations . 34 Summary ........................................................... 35 Bibliography . 37 (1) • This page -
Small Space Vegetable Flower Container Gardening.Pub
CORNELL COOPERATIVE EXTENSION OF ONEIDA COUNTY 121 Second Street Oriskany, NY 13424-9799 (315) 736-3394 or (315) 337-2531 FAX: (315) 736-2580 An unadorned patio, deck, or balcony is a tantalizing invitation to garden in containers. Each summer, visitors to Cornell Plantations marvel at the colorful spectacle of container plant- ings assembled around the Lewis Education Center. The bold, sometimes flamboyant flowers and foliage evoke a sense of the tropics and mirror our warm summers. Container garden- ing is gaining popularity for small spaces, and as a way to ac- cent existing gardens. Selecting a container Virtually anything that will hold water is a candidate for con- tainer growing. From a bag of soil with holes punched for planting and drainage to wooden tubs, old riding boots, milk cans, hanging baskets and fancy ornamental pots. You can choose the size, shape and cost to fit your needs and desires. The deeper the pot the less watering it will need. Pots with a small soil volume will dry out faster and require more frequent watering. Unlike plants in the ground, plants in pots or hang- ing baskets in the yard, on the deck or on the windowsill are exposed on all sides to the drying effects of wind and sun. On hot, windy days you may have to water them more than once. Darker colored containers will absorb more heat, which can get seeds and transplants off to a faster start, but these con- tainers will need more watering if they are in direct sunlight. Lighter colored containers may be better for most gardeners. -
Nematode Pests of Annual and Perennial Flowers, Herbs, Woody ANR-689 Shrubs, and Trees
ALABAMA A&M AND AUBURN UNIVERSITIES Nematode Pests of Annual and Perennial Flowers, Herbs, Woody ANR-689 Shrubs, and Trees lant parasitic nematodes are destructive like the ring and stunt nematodes, migrate along the soil pests that attack a wide range of her- root, feeding as they move. Nematodes inject saliva Pbaceous and woody ornamentals in home, into host tissues, which breaks down cell contents leisure, and commercial settings across Alabama. and, in the case of the root knot and dagger nema- Root-knot (Meliodogyne incognita, M. arenaria, todes, stimulates the formation of root galls. M. hapla), lesion (Pratylenchus vulnus), ring Female nematodes lay eggs singly or in masses (Macroposthonia and Criconemoides spp.), and in the roots or surrounding soil. The wormlike larvae stunt (Tylenchorhynchus spp.) nematodes cause usually go through four molts before reaching ma- considerable injury to annuals, perennials, herbs, turity. Nematode survival, growth, and reproduction and woody ornamentals. Other nematodes associ- depend largely on soil moisture, temperature in soil ated with the decline of woody ornamentals are or host tissues, and the suitability of the host plant. also listed in Table 1. Root-knot nematodes can go from egg to re- Although nematode-related injury may occur in producing adult (complete life cycle) in as little as commercial greenhouses and landscapes, damaging 3 to 4 weeks. Others, such as the dagger nema- populations of plant parasitic nematodes are most tode, may require 6 to 12 months. Under favorable likely to be found on bed- or field-grown nurs- conditions, nematode reproduction will continue ery stock. Home and commercial landscapes and until the food supply is exhausted. -
Host List of Plants Susceptible to Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (Tswv)
630 US ISSN 0271-9916 August 1987 RESEARCH EXTENSION SERIES 078 HOST LIST OF PLANTS SUSCEPTIBLE TO TOMATO SPOTTED WILT VIRUS (TSWV) J. J. Cha, R. F. L. Mau, w. C. Mitchell, D. Gonsalves, and L. S. Yudin HITAHR COLLEGE OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN RESOURCES UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII The Library of Congress has catalogued this serial publication as follows: Research extension series / Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agri culture and Human Resources.-[Honolulu, Hawaii]: The Institute, [1980- v. : ill. ; 22 cm. Irregular. Title from cover. Separately catalogued and classified in LC before and including no. 044. ISSN 0271-9916 = Research extension series - Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. 1. Agriculture-Hawaii-Collected works. 2. Agricul ture-Research-Hawaii-Collected works. I. Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. II. Title: Research extension series - Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources S52.5.R47 630'.5-dc19 85-645281 AACR 2 MARC-S Library of Congress [8506] ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We wish to thank M. Barut. H. Bridgman. J. Lee. S. Matsubara. and J. Palos for their able assistance. Investigations were supported in part by the USDA/CSRS Special Grants Program in Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture No. 58-9AHZ-O-546 and Grant 84-1 from the State of Hawaii Governor's Agricultural Coordinating Committee. THE AUTHORS J. J. Cho is an associate plant pathologist. University of Hawaii. Maui County Research. R. F. L. Mau is an associate specialist in entomology. University of Hawaii at Manoa. w. C. Mitchell is a retired entomologist, University of Hawaii at Manoa. D.