Nagas Identity and Nationalism: Indigenous Movement of the Zeliangrong Nagas in the 50 North East India Aphun Kamei Contents Introduction ...................................................................................... 908 Conclusion ....................................................................................... 922 References ....................................................................................... 922 Abstract Today, more than ever, the need for economic development and progress is felt much stronger by any group or community. This means that all groups or communities enter into direct or indirect competitions and conflicts at all times. As a result of this, each community is compelled to search for new technology and new cultural practices in order to acquire more wealth and prosperity. The widespread education and the process of modernization accelerates the economic growth and prosperity which ultimately connects every culture through circulat- ing global markets, and this process helps people to come closer and increasingly found interlinked with one another. However, in such process, we see either a community being merged with the “mainstream” losing its identity or in the course of time assimilating within that same community. Therefore, this chapter deals with a particular community in the quest for economic progress and search for sustaining its identity and in the process leading to identity crisis. Major factors such as migration, colonialism, religious conversion, Meitei expansionism or “Meiteization,” modernization, and globalization are identified for the causes of identity crisis which ultimately led to the emergence of distinct and indepen- dent ethnic identities such as the Zeme, Liangmai, Rongmei and Inpui from a generic identity known as the “Zeliangrong.” A. Kamei (*) Department of Sociology, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi, India e-mail:
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