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Page 1 BIMSTEC Newsletter Volume 63 February 2013 KING AND QUEEN OF BHUTAN PAID A GOODWILL VISIT TO BANGLADESH His Majesty the King of Bhutan Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and the Queen Gyaltsuen Jetsun Pema Wangchuck paid a goodwill visit to Bangladesh on 14-19 February 2013. His Majesty the King and the Queen were accorded a warm and hearty welcome by the people of Bangladesh. The King of Bhutan met the Hon’ble President Md. Zillur Rahman at Bangabhaban on 18 February 2013. Welcoming the King and Queen at Bangabhaban, the Hon’ble President said that an excellent bilateral relation was prevailing between the two countries. The President also said that the visit would further strengthen the existing relations between the two countries. The President expressed his gratitude to Bhutanese people recalling that Bhutan was the first country to recognize Bangladesh as an independent nation. The Bhutanese King invited the Bangladesh President to visit Bhutan in his convenient time. After the meeting, His Majesty the King and Queen joined a dinner at the Bangabhaban hosted by Hon’ble President Md. Zillur Rahman, which was attended by, among others, Hon’ble Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Hon’ble Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on 15 February 2013 hosted a dinner in honour of the Bhutanese King and Queen at her official residence Ganobhaban. Welcoming the Bhutanese Royal guests to Bangladesh, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina said the visit would further strengthen the existing relations between the two countries. Terming the Bangladesh-Bhutan relation as historical, the Hon’ble Prime Minister recalled Bhutan’s support to our war of independence and being the first country to accord diplomatic recognition to the independent state of Bangladesh, Bangladesh with Bhutan historical. The dinner was followed by a cultural programme. Foreign Minister Dr. Dipu Moni, MP paid a courtesy call on His Majesty King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. The Royal dignitaries visited places of historic importance, some pharmaceutical, ceramic and RMG factories in Bangladesh. Source: Embassy of Bangladesh, Bangkok Volume 63 Page 2 ALMSGIVING CEREMONY TO CELEBRATE THE 260th ANNIVERSARY OF SIAM NIKAYA IN SRI LANKA Sri Lanka in 2013 to jointly celebrate the New Year with Thai community in Sri Lanka. The event started when Venerable Galboda Gnanis- sara Thera led a group of 26 Thai and Sri Lanka monks to start an almsround from Gangaramaya to the Ambassador’s Residence. At the residence, the monks received food offering from Thai and Sri Lankan partici- pants, notably H.E. Mr. Karunatilaka Amunugama Secretary of External Affairs, Mrs. Nirmalie Gunatilleke, Sri Lanka-Thailand Society President and Mr. Thongchai Tungkasareeruk, Thai Airways’ General Manager for Sri Lanka. Afterwards, the monks offered chanting to the participants. In the morning of 13 January 2013, H.E. Mr. Poldej The Royal Thai Embassy held the event in order to Worachat, Thai Ambassador to Sri Lanka, in association introduce the almsgiving ceremony (Pindaptha) in with Venerable Galboda Gnanissara Thera, Chief Sri Lanka. Almsgiving can hardly be seen in the country Incumbent of Gangaramaya Temple, Venerable Seewali as Sri Lankan Buddhists prefer to offer breakfast and Thero, Head of Thai-Sri Lanka Buddhist Cultural lunch to monks at the temples. Center, organized the almsgiving ceremony (Pindapatha in Sinhala) at the Ambassador’s Residence to mark the Source: http://sameaf.mfa.go.th beginning of 260th Anniversary of Siam Nikaya in PRESIDENT U THEIN SEIN RECEIVES INDIAN LOK SABHA SPEAKER AND PARTY LOK SABHA Speaker Honourable Smt. Meira Kumar on 13 February 2013 at the Presidential Palace. They exchanged views on the implementation of Kaladan Project, sooner completion of India-Myanmar-Thai highway construction, gearing up of repair works of Moreh - Tamu-Kalay- Kalewa-Mandalay route, reemergence of Lido Road built in WWII that would be of benefit to India, Myanmar and China in trade, effective cooperation for ensuring peace and stability in border region, further cooperation in ICT sector with the Ministry of Science and Technology and boosting cooperation between the two countries and cementing bilateral friendship. H.E. U Thein Sein, President of the Republic of the Source: The Embassy of Myanmar, Bangkok Union of Myanmar received an Indian delegation led by BANGLADESH-INDIA SIGNED SEVERAL INSTRUMENTS IN JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2013 Indian Home Minister Mr. Sushil Kumar Shinde and Extradition, Revised Travel Arrangements, an MOU on Indian Foreign Secretary Mr. Ranjan Mathai visited Cooperation between the Foreign Service Academy of Bangladesh on 28-29 January 2013 and 9-11 February Bangladesh and the Foreign Service Institute of India 2013 respectively. Bangladesh Minister for Health and and an MOU on Cooperation in the Fields of Health and Family Welfare Dr. A.F.M. Ruhal Haque, MP visited Medical Sciences. India on 10-12 February 2013. During the visits, Bangladesh and India signed a Treaty relating to Source: Embassy of Bangladesh, Bangkok Volume 63 Page 3 PRESIDENT OF SRI LANKA AND THAI AMBASSADOR TO SRI LANKA PAY HOMAGE TO BUDDHA RELIC Venerable as a token of appreciation and it was kept at the temple up to the present. The public display of the relic was held on 25-27 January 2013. It could draw 400,000 worshippers to the temple during the 3 days. Another part of the relic from Kapilavastu is also at the Indian National Museum in New Delhi and the Golden Mount in Saket Temple in Bangkok. Also, the relic of Sri Subhuti Maha Viharaya Temple was also partly given to His Royal Highness Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn by Venerable Shasthrapathi Waskaduwe Mahindawansa Maha Nakaya Thero, the current Chief Incumbent of On 25 January 2013, H.E. Mr. Poldej Worachat, Sri Subhuti Maha Viharaya in 2000. Thai Ambassador to Sri Lanka attended the opening ceremony of the public display of the Buddha relic at Source: The Royal Thai Embassy, Colombo Sri Subhuti Maha Viharaya Temple in Waskaduwa, Sri Lanka. The opening ceremony was presided by H.E. Mr. Mahinda Rajapaksa, the President of Sri Lanka. The displayed Buddha relic belonged to the Chief Incumbent of Sri Subhuti Maha Viharaya. It was discovered in Kapilavastu, India, by Sir Alexander Cunningham in 1898. The discovery became a great success thanks to Venerable Rajaguru Waskaduwe Sri Subhuti Thero, the Chief of Sri Subhuti Maha Viharaya Temple in the period. As a great expert of ancient foreign language, he helped Sir Cunningham to translate the inscription on the relic container so they can identify that the relics was the Buddha’s. Consequently, Sir Cunningham gave some part of the found relics to the BANGLADESH-INDIA HOLD THE SECOND MEETING OF JOINT CONSULTATIVE COMMISSION Commission (JCC) held on 16 -India Foundation; (ii) MOU on February 2013. Bangladesh Foreign Establishment of Akhaura-Agartala Minister Dr. Dipu Moni, MP led the Rail link; and (iii) Protocol Bangladesh delegation while the amending the Convention for the Indian delegation was led by Exter- Avoidance of Double Taxation and nal Affairs Minister Mr. Salman the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion Khurshid. The meeting reviewed the with respect to Taxes on Income. entire gamut of bilateral relations The Indian External Affairs Minister between the two friendly neighbor- also paid a courtesy call on the ing countries and expressed satisfac- Hon’ble Prime Minister on 17 The External Affairs Minister of tion at the significant forward move- February 2013. India Mr. Salman Khurshid visited ment in implementation of the Source: Embassy of Bangladesh, Dhaka on 16-17 February 2013 to decisions earlier taken by the two Bangkok attend the second meeting of sides. During the visit, the two sides Bangladesh-India Joint Consultative signed three instruments: (i) MOU for Establishment of the Bangladesh Volume 63 Page 4 APRC CALLS ON PRESIDENT U THEIN SEIN Chair of the Asian Peace and Reconciliation Council (APRC), Dr. Surakiart Sathirathai, paid a courtesy call on President U Thein Sein of Myanmar at the Presiden- tial Palace in Nay Pyi Taw to introduce the APRC. The APRC has been established in Bangkok since September 2012, gathering a network of experienced leaders from in - and outside Asian continent. The body is intended to help regional peace efforts in a fast- moving and more complex world. Source:www.matichon.co.th THE 2ND MEETING OF THE AD HOC THAILAND – INDIA JWG ON VISA AND CONSULAR MATTERS On 13th February 2013, the and Deputy Permanent Representative Department of South Asian, Middle to UNESCAP, the Embassy of India East and African Affairs held the in Bangkok, and was also attended Second Meeting of the ad hoc Thai- by representatives from the Depart- land – India Joint Working Group on ment of Consular Affairs. This meet- Visa and Consular Matters. It was ing was a follow – up to the first one co – chaired by Mr. Tomwit Jarnson, held on 6th June 2012. the Deputy Director – General of the Department, and Mr. Prashant Source: http://sameaf.mfa.go.th Agrawal, Deputy Chief of Mission KATHMANDU-TOP TEN DESTINATION IN ASIA display the full range of historic and artistic achievements for which the Kathmandu Valley is world famous. The seven include the Durbar Squares of Hanuman Dhoka (Kathmandu), Patan and Bhaktapur, Tripadvisor.com, an international popular portal for travel has ranked Kathmandu as top ten destination in Asia in 2012 out of 25 listed. Its website has mentioned that Nepal’s capital is surrounded by a valley full of historic sites, ancient temples, shrines, and fascinating villages. Kathmandu Valley comprises the three ancient cities of Kathmandu, the Buddhist stupas of Swayambhu Patan and Bhaktapur. UNESCO and Bauddhanath and the Hindu website says 'The cultural heritage temples of Pashupati and Changu of the Kathmandu Valley is Narayan'. illustrated by seven groups of monuments and buildings which Source: Embassy of Nepal, Bangkok Volume 63 Page 5 MinisterTHAI ofSMILE External STARTS Affairs of 3 SriNEW Lanka FL Prof.IGHTS GL PeirisLINKING THAILAND-INDIA who was currently in New Delhi in connection with the 8th Session of the India-Sri Lanka Joint Commission called on Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on 23 JanuaryAhmedabad(AMD)-Bangkok(BKK)-Ahmedabad 2013.
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  • Art and Tradition of Sri Lanka Vol 11 Dance of Sri Lanka

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    ART AND TRADITION OF SRI LANKA VOL 11 DANCE OF SRI LANKA . ART AND TRADITION OF SRI LANKA VOL 11 DANCE OF SRI LANKA Dr. Priyanka Virajini Medagedara Karunaratne S. Godage & Brothers (Pvt) Ltd. Dedication First Edition : 2017 For my loving mother ART AND TRADITION OF SRI LANKA - VOL 11 Eminent agriculturist, creative idealist, who induced © Dr. Priyanka Virajini Medagedara Karunaratne creativity in my soul ISBN 978-955-30- Cover Design by: S. Godage & Brothers (Pvt) Ltd Page setting by: Nisha Weerasuriya Published by: S. Godage & Brothers (Pvt) Ltd. 661/665/675, P. de S. Kularatne Mawatha, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka. Printed by: Chathura Printers 69, Kumaradasa Place, Wellampitiya, Sri Lanka. Preface The Art Tradition of Sri Lanka volume II Dance of Sri Lanka is a unique piece of work. The page by page coverage is of the development of dance forms through Sri Lankan history sumptuous imagery and experts’ accessible guide to the dance tradition of the country. This will serve as a great text book for University students who involve in the appreciation of art traditions of Sri Lanka as well as academia. The use of forms of dance permeates every culture and tradition from the earliest times to the modern day. Combining aesthetic impact with cultural significance, the dance form adorns all types of surfaces from stone, wood and ivory and also covers some of areas of Buddhist and Hindu architectural sites. The Art Tradition of Sri Lanka Volume II dance of Sri Lanka reflects this ubiquity by presenting a biography of dance forms in a variety of forms – painted, architectural and carved dance forms are displayed in more forms.
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    ANCIENT STUPAS IN SRI LANKA – notable for their importance and special features, LARGEST BRICK STRUCTURES IN are shown in Figs. 1 – 8, and their historical THE WORLD details are given in Table 1. Stupa Name Founder King Period rd Munidasa P Ranaweera, Department of Civil Thuparama Devanapiya 3 Century Tissa BC Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. nd Tissamaharama Kavan Tissa 2 Century BC Mirisaveti Dutu Gemunu 161-137 1. Introduction BC Stupas (also called Chetiyas, Dagobas, etc.) in Sri Ruwanveli Dutu Gemunu 161-137 Lanka (earlier known as Ceylon) are monumental BC structures built to honour Lord Buddha, and they Abayagiri Valagambahu 88 -76 are an indispensable feature of any Buddhist BC temple. Stupas house sacred relics of Buddha, or Jetavana Mahasena 269–296 mark the sacred spots at which some important AD event connected with the religion had taken place. Kirirvehera Parakramabahu 1140-1173 Stupas are venerated by the Buddhists, and their AD imposing, yet simple, features give one a feeling Rankothvehera Nissanka Malla 1174-1183 of stability, strength, nobility, and grandeur AD [Paranavitana 1946]. Table 1. Historical details of some notable stupas Stupa as a structural form has been in existence for a long time, in the East as well as in the West. In India, it developed into a structure very special to Buddhists, Hindus, Jainas alike, and the construction of Buddhist stupas started while Buddha was alive. Buddhist stupa is not a tomb, but a memorial which symbolizes the supremacy of the Master and his Dhamma, or teachings. 2. History Buddhism came to Sri Lanka from India, during the third century BC, when Emperor Asoka was ruling India and Devanampiya Tissa was the king of Sri Lanka.