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ISSN: 1755-6783 Internationally Indexed Journal Annals of Tropical Medicine & Public Health-Special March 2018 Vol V ISSN: 1755-6783 Internationally indexed journal The journal is registered with the following abstracting partners: Baidu scholar, CNKI, EBSCO Publishing’s Electronic databased, Google Scholar, National Library, ProQuest, and African Index Medicus. It is indexed with DOAJ, EMASE, ESCI, Index Copernicus, Scimago Journal Ranking, and SCOPUS Impact factor for 2018: 2.75 Annals of Tropical Medicine & Public Health-Special Issue Mar 2018 Vol V Title Page Auditing the compliance with the principles of nurse- S201-18 patient communication at Psychiatric wards of Shahid Behshti University of medical sciences in 2014 Effects of Herbal Combination of Securigera S201-18 securidaca, Vaccinium arctostaphylos, Citrullus colocynthis and Coriandrium sativum on Fasting Blood Sugar in Pre-Diabetic Elderly People The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment S202-18 therapy on mental health and psychological well-being in female breast cancer patients Prevalence Of Depression Among Hemodialysis S204-18 Patients Admitted In Gorgan (Iran) During 2014 Perspectives of Iranian mothers with cerebral palsy S209-18 child about family coping Assessment of musculoskeletal Disorders in Iranian S206-18 dentists The Effect of Levothyroxine on Memory Impairment S207-18 Induced by Electroconvulsive Therapy in Bipolar Patients: Clinical Trial “A Chance for a better life”: A thematic content S208-18 analysis of the reason for decision to perform face cosmetic surgery from the perspective of Iranian men and women Comparison of Serum Sodium And Potassium S210-18 Levels; Based On Two Methods Arterial Blood Gas And Automatic Laboratory Analyzers Depression and Internet Addiction in Students S211-18 Investigating the Relation between Anxiety, S212-18 Stress, Depression and Hemodialysis Adequacy in Patients Hospitalized in Hemodialysis Center of Dezful Grand Hospital in 2014 COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF SPINAL ANESTHESIA S212-18 VERSUS GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN CESAREAN SECTION The effect of home self-care on quality of life in S218-18 hemodialysis patients who are referred to Bu i Annals of Tropical Medicine & Public Health-Special Issue Mar 2018 Vol V Ali educational and treatment center, Ardabil, Iran The Prevalence of Depression and Some S214-18 Related Factors in Caregivers of Patients with Bipolar Disorder Influence of sufentanil intrathecal S215-18 administration on Second-stage labor duration Results of Ponseti Casting On Residual Clubfoot S216-18 In Patients Referred To Shahid Motahari Clinic Between 2011 And 2014 The Effects of Short-Term Caffeine S217-18 Supplementation on the Isocapnic Buffering and Hypocapnic Hyperventilation Phases in Sedentary Men Mean Perineal Length in Iranian women S218-18 ii Annals of Tropical Medicine & Public Health-Special Issue Mar 2018 Vol V Auditing the Compliance with the Principles of Nurse - Patient Communication at Psychiatric Wards of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in 2014 Mostafa Kakouei1, Jamileh Mohtashami*2, Mansoureh Zagheri Tafreshi3, Mohammad Amin Pourhossein Qoli4 1 Psychiatric Nursing Graduate Student, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2 Assistant Professor of Psychiatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4 Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Institute of Liver and Digestive Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] Abstract Introduction: Establishing communication with patients is one of the most important duties of a nurse, so that a nurse can improve the quality of nursing care though setting a correct and effective communication with patients. Purpose: This study was conducted with the aim of auditing the compliance with the principles of nurse - patient communication at psychiatric wards of Shahid Beheshti University of medical sciences in 2016. Method: In this descriptive study (audit approach), 100 cases of nurse – patient communication were selected and observed in psychiatric wards at the selected hospitals affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences using the event sampling method in 2016. Data were gathered through a demographic questionnaire for nurses and a checklist of nurse – patient communication. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, two-sample independent t-test and variance analysis at the significance level of P<0.05. Results: The conformity rate of nurse - patient communication principles with the standards was 76.31% which is an acceptable level. Conclusion: The degree of compliance with nurse-patient communication principles in psychiatric wards of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in 2016 was satisfactory. However, to better improve this communication, training the nurses and clinical monitoring of managers are recommended. Keywords: Auditing, Nurse patient communication, Psychiatric ward, Communication. Introduction Humans are social creatures that communicate through the exchange of feelings, attitudes, and emotions, thereby provide their physical and mental needs (1). Communication means verbal and nonverbal transfer of information (2) and it is a dynamic process between humans used to influence on each other and gain mutual support and what is necessary for health, growth, and survival. Communication is one of the central concepts of the nature of nursing and an important part of nursing jobs (1). In fact, the nurse-patient communication leads to numerous caring behaviors that are the base for providing high quality nursing care (2). In nursing profession, communication and communication skills play a very important role in solving patients’ problems; especially in patients with mental disorders since impairments in cognitive, emotional and insight areas make communicating with them so difficult leading to their reduced provision of information and participation in treatment programs (3). Patients and nurses are the main communication factors in hospitals and communication with patients is one of the key roles of nurses that contribute to care improvement, patient recovery, and professional and social development S201-18 Annals of Tropical Medicine & Public Health-Special Issue Mar 2018 Vol V of nurses’ personality (4). Improper communication can hinder a patient's recovery and may even permanently deprive the patient of health or life; on the contrary, optimal communication is more effective in patients than the treatment with medication. In fact, nurses will be successful in their work when they are able to establish an optimal communication with their patients (5). Statistics also show that majority of public complaints and incorrect application of directives by patients are not the result of incompetence healthcare workers, but they originate from communication problems (6). Therefore, providing high quality nursing care requires creation of a meaningful communication by nurses with patients and an ongoing assessment of them (2). Auditing is one of the important components of clinical governance program (7) as well as one of the ways used to improve and evaluate the quality of patient care. Auditing is gathering facts in relation to a particular problem which is done systematically and offers strategies to improve the quality of nursing care. In fact, auditing evaluates the root of a performance and also the outcome of a specific performance (8). Auditing patient care is a kind of control that specifies the status quo of the patient care and accordingly problems and bottlenecks can be identified and the required plans can be implemented to resolve them (9). The purpose of the audit of patient care is to enhance the quality of patient care, staff training, and analysis of nursing care (10). Auditing is a management control work using nursing standards (11). The term “standard” in nursing activities means a desired quality by which the nursing care provided to a patient or a group of patients can be evaluated. Use of standards increases the quality of care and directs the nurses to correct goals (12). Standard in Psychiatric Nursing is fulfillment of professional commitment in order to improve the profession. The focus of standards is on the performance of individuals. Reviewing and understanding the situation, diagnosing and planning nursing measures, applying and implementing designated projects and finally evaluating these actions by the standards of nursing are used in each center (13). One of the most important principles in psychiatric nursing is nurses’ communication with patients (14) and given that incorrect action is always associated with complications, these complications are seen as a concern in the action and speech in non-normative communication. This concern is a chain of negative and relatively uncontrollable thoughts and imaginations in psychological problems that may be associated with one or more negative consequences. By communication, nurses become aware of the needs and internal motivations of the patients with mental disorders and take care of them because feeling pain and illness in patients with mental disorders are expressed through communication. In addition, always duration and the way of communication is essential in the hope and positive attitude of
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