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Minting America: Coinage and the Contestation of American Identity, 1775-1800
ABSTRACT MINTING AMERICA: COINAGE AND THE CONTESTATION OF AMERICAN IDENTITY, 1775-1800 by James Patrick Ambuske “Minting America” investigates the ideological and culture links between American identity and national coinage in the wake of the American Revolution. In the Confederation period and in the Early Republic, Americans contested the creation of a national mint to produce coins. The catastrophic failure of the paper money issued by the Continental Congress during the War for Independence inspired an ideological debate in which Americans considered the broader implications of a national coinage. More than a means to conduct commerce, many citizens of the new nation saw coins as tangible representations of sovereignty and as a mechanism to convey the principles of the Revolution to future generations. They contested the physical symbolism as well as the rhetorical iconology of these early national coins. Debating the stories that coinage told helped Americans in this period shape the contours of a national identity. MINTING AMERICA: COINAGE AND THE CONTESTATION OF AMERICAN IDENTITY, 1775-1800 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History by James Patrick Ambuske Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2006 Advisor______________________ Andrew Cayton Reader_______________________ Carla Pestana Reader_______________________ Daniel Cobb Table of Contents Introduction: Coining Stories………………………………………....1 Chapter 1: “Ever to turn brown paper -
Stone Wall June & July 09
BRCWRT — Vol. XVI, Issue 5—June/July 2009 Page 1 The Newsletter of the Bull Run Civil War Round Table — Vol. XVI, Issue 5—June/July, 2009 MEET OUR JUNE SPEAKER MARC LEEPSON GENERAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING By Nancy Anwyll JUNE 11, 2009 Marc Leepson is a journalist, author, and histo- 7:00 P.M. rian whose most recent work is Desperate Engagement, a history of the July 9, 1864, Civil War Battle of Mono- Centreville Library cacy, which is often called the battle that saved Wash- ington, D.C. This battle near Frederick, Maryland was GUEST SPEAKER: between 12,000 battle-hardened Confederate troops led by General Jubal Early and 5,800 troops, many of then untested in battle, under the leadership of Gen. Lew Marc Leepson Wallace, who is best known as the author of Ben Hur. Despite Wallace losing 1,200 Union troops at Monocacy TOPIC: compared to Early losing 800 casualties, the delay in Early’s march to D.C. caused by the battle of Monocacy Desperate Engagement: allowed President Lincoln and the military leaders of Battle of Monocacy Washington, D.C. time to rush troops from the Peters- burg area to fill the forts and entrenchments along the northern edge of the city. Marc Leepson graduated from George Washing- ton University in 1967. After serving in the U. S. Army from 1967 – 69, including a year in the Vietnam during the war, he received his honorable discharge and went on to earn a masters Degree in history from George Washington University in 1971. He was a staff writer for Congres- sional Quarterly and has been a free-lance writer since 1986. -
CONFERENCE 2016 RICHMOND MARRIOTT 500 EAST BROAD STREET RICHMOND, VA the 2015 Plutarch Award
BIOGRAPHERS INTERNATIONAL SEVENTH JUNE 35 ANNUAL CONFERENCE 2016 RICHMOND MARRIOTT 500 EAST BROAD STREET RICHMOND, VA The 2015 Plutarch Award Biographers International Organization is proud to present the Plutarch Award for the best biography of 2015, as chosen by you. Congratulations to the ten nominees for the Best Biography of 2015: The 2016 BIO Award Recipient: Claire Tomalin Claire Tomalin, née Delavenay, was born in London in 1933 to a French father and English mother, studied at Cambridge, and worked in pub- lishing and journalism, becoming literary editor of the New Statesman, then of the (British) Sunday Times, while bringing up her children. In 1974, she published The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft, which won the Whitbread First Book Prize. Since then she has written Shelley and His World, 1980; Katherine Mansfield: A Secret Life, 1987; The Invisible Woman: The Story of Nelly Ternan and Charles Dickens, 1991 (which won the NCR, Hawthornden, and James Tait Black prizes, and is now a film);Mrs. Jordan’s Profession, 1994; Jane Austen: A Life, 1997; Samuel Pepys: The Unequalled Self, 2002 (winner of the Whitbread Biography and Book of the Year prizes, Pepys Society Prize, and Rose Crawshay Prize from the Royal Academy). Thomas Hardy: The Time-Torn Man, 2006, and Charles Dickens: A Life, 2011, followed. She has honorary doctorates from Cambridge and many other universities, has served on the Committee of the London Library, is a trustee of the National Portrait Gallery, and is a vice-president of the Royal Literary Fund, the Royal Society of Literature, and English PEN. -
The CONSTITUTIONS of CALIFORNIA and the UNITED STATES with Related Documents
The CONSTITUTIONS of CALIFORNIA and THE UNITED STATES with Related Documents 2017–18 Edition Cover: Spring Flowers (Poppies and Lupine, Goleta Point), n.d. John Marshall Gamble Crocker Art Museum, Melza and Ted Barr Collection, 2008.102 CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, 1879 As Last Amended November 8, 2016 and Related Documents 2017–18 CALIFORNIA STATE LEGISLATURE LT. GOVERNOR GAVIN NEWSOM HON. ANTHONY RENDON President of the Senate Speaker of the Assembly HON. KEVIN DE LEÓN HON. KEVIN MULLIN President pro Tempore of the Senate Speaker pro Tempore JEAN FULLER HON. CHAD MAYES Minority Floor Leader Republican Leader DANIEL ALVAREZ E. DOTSON WILSON Secretary of the Senate Chief Clerk of the Assembly THE STATE FLAG The Bear Flag was designated California’s State Flag by legislative enactment in 1911. It is patterned after the historic flag flown at Sonoma on June 14, 1846, by a group of American settlers in revolt against Mexican rule in California. This short-lived revolution ended on July 9, 1846. The general design and details of the Bear Flag are set forth in Section 420 of the Government Code. FOREWORD The California Legislature is privileged to present this compilation of historic documents. Taken together, these compacts, treaties, and charters embody the ongoing evolution of our core principles of representative democracy. It is important to note that our state Constitution is a living document. It has been amended over 500 times since its adoption in 1879. Some recent amendments have included a change to California’s Term Limits law through the passage of Proposition 28 (2012), the California Legislature Transparency Act enacted by Proposition 54 (2016) enhances public access to the legislative process, and with the adoption of Proposition 25 (2010), the vote threshold to pass the state budget is now a majority vote. -
The Last Firebase Archive Created by Lydia Fish
THE LAST FIREBASE ARCHIVE INVENTORY THE LAST FIREBASE ARCHIVE CREATED BY LYDIA FISH INVENTORY / COMPILED BY JOHN K. MCASKILL GENERAL CONTENTS BOX 1. File titles: Allen – Lifetime p. 2 BOX 2. File titles: Lin – Veterans Day 1993 p. 19 BOX 3. File titles: Veterans Day 1994 – Ziegele p. 35 BOX 3A. Interview tapes: A-K (no. 1-18) p. 47 BOX 3B. Interview tapes: L-Z (no. 19-34) p. 49 INDEX p. 50 1 THE LAST FIREBASE ARCHIVE INVENTORY BOX 1. Folder titles in bold. Abercrombie, Sharon. “Vietnam ritual” Creation spirituality 8/4 (July/Aug. 1992), p. 18-21. (3 copies – 1 complete issue, 2 photocopies). “An account of a memorable occasion of remembering and healing with Robert Bly, Matthew Fox and Michael Mead”—Contents page. Abrams, Arnold. “Feeling the pain : hands reach out to the vets’ names and offer remembrances” Newsday (Nov. 9, 1984), part II, p. 2-3. (photocopy) Acai, Steve. (Raleigh, NC and North Carolina Vietnam Veterans Memorial Committee) (see also Interview tapes Box 3A Tape 1) Correspondence with LF (ALS and TLS), photos, copies of articles concerning the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, the visit of the Moving Wall to North Carolina and the development of the NC VVM. Also includes some family news (Lydia Fish’s mother was resident in NC). (ca. 50 items, 1986-1991) Allen, Christine Hope. “Public celebrations and private grieving : the public healing process after death” [paper read at the American Studies Assn. meeting Nov. 4, 1983] (17 leaves, photocopy) Allen, Henry (see folder titled: Vietnam Veterans Memorial articles) Allen, Jane Addams (see folder titled: The statue) Allen, Leslie. -
2019 BIO Program Rev3.Indd
MAY 17–1 9, 2019 BIOGRAPHERS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE NEW YORK CITY LEON LEVY CENTER FOR BIOGRAPHY THE GRADUATE CENTER CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK The 2019 Plutarch Award Biographers International Organization is proud to present the Plutarch Award for the best biography of 2018, as chosen by our members. Congratulations to the ten nominees: The 2019 BIO Award Recipient: James McGrath Morris James McGrath Morris first fell in love with biography as a child reading newspaper obituaries. In fact, his steady diet of them be- came an important part of his education in history. In 2005, after a career as a journalist, an editor, a book publisher, and a school- teacher, Morris began writing books full-time. Among his works are Jailhouse Journalism: The Fourth Estate Behind Bars; The Rose Man of Sing Sing: A True Tale of Life, Murder, and Redemption in the Age of Yellow Journalism; Pulitzer: A Life in Politics, Print, and Power; Eye on the Struggle: Ethel Payne, The First Lady of the Black Press, which was awarded the Benjamin Hooks National Book Prize for the best work in civil rights history in 2015; and The Ambulance Drivers: Hemingway, Dos Passos, and a Friendship Made and Lost in War. He is also the author of two Kindle Singles, The Radio Operator and Murder by Revolution. In 2016, he taught literary journalism at Texas A&M, and he has conducted writing workshops at various colleges, universities, and conferences. He is the progenitor of the idea for BIO and was among the found- ers as well as a past president. -
Keeping America Informed, the U.S. Government Publishing Office : a Legacy of Service to the Nation, 1861-2016 Revised Edition, 2016
KEEPING AMERIC A INFORMED THE U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE A LEGACY OF SERVICE TO THE NatiON 1861-2016 REVISED EDITION, 2016 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data United States. Government Publishing Office, author. Keeping America Informed, the U.S. Government Publishing Office : A Legacy of Service to the Nation, 1861-2016 Revised edition, 2016. | Washington, DC : United States Government Publishing Office, 2016. | Includes bibliographical references and index. LCCN 2016023754| ISBN 9780160933196 | ISBN 0160933196 LCSH: United States. Government Printing Office—History. | United States. Government Publishing Office—History. | Printing, Public—United States—History. | Electronic publishing— United States—History. | Federal government—United States—Information services—History. LCC Z232.U6 U65 2016 | DDC 027.50973—dc23 | SUDOC GP 1.2:IN 3/2/2016 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016023754 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office, 732 N. Capitol Street, NW, IDCC Mail Stop, Washington, DC 20401 http://bookstore.gpo.gov | toll free 888.512.1800 | DC area 202.512.1800 | fax 202.512.2250 ISBN 978-0-16-093319-6 JOINT COMMITTEE ON PRINTING 111th Congress 114th Congress CHARLES E. SCHUMER, Senator from New York, Chairman GREGG HARPER, Representative from Mississippi, Chairman Robert A. BRADY, Representative from Pennsylvania, Vice Chairman ROY BLUNT, Senator from Missouri, Vice Chairman Patty Murray, Senator from Washington Pat Roberts, Senator from Kansas TOM UDALL, Senator from New Mexico JOHN BOOZMAN, Senator from Arkansas Robert F. BENNETT, Senator from Utah CHARLES E. SCHUMER, Senator from New York SAXBY CHAMBLISS, Senator from Georgia TOM UDALL, Senator from New Mexico MICHAEL E. -
The Articles of Confederation
2.2 The Articles of Confederation Standard 2.2: The Articles of Confederation Analyze the weaknesses of the national government under the Articles of Confederation; and describe crucial events (e.g., Shays’ Rebellion) leading to the Constitutional Convention. (Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for History and Social Science) [8.T2.2] FOCUS QUESTION: How Did the Articles of Confederation Seek to Balance the Powers of Federal and State Government? Building Democracy for All 1 1977 13-cent U.S. Postage stamp commemorating the Articles of Confederation bicentennial; the draft was completed on November 15, 1777 | Public Domain Initially proposed in 1777 but not finally ratified until 1781, the The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union were the nation’s first constitution and established its first central government. John Dickinson, Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, wrote the first draft, using the phrase "United States of America" possibly for the first time (Lepore, 2018, p. 97). Prior to the Articles, each of the 13 colonies functioned as its own independent government. The colonies lacked a structure through which to work together toward common goals. The Articles created a central government—albeit a weak one—to oversee the conduct of the Revolutionary War and to conduct foreign diplomacy on behalf of the new nation. Historian Jill Lepore (2018) called the Articles "more like a peace treaty, establishing a defensive alliance among the sovereign states, than a consitution" (pp. 97-88). Here is the text of the Articles. Building Democracy for All 2 The Articles of Confederation brought forth contentious issues over the power of the federal government versus the autonomy and independence of the states. -
Timeline of John Hanson's Life, Roles in the Birth of the United States, Presidency and Remembrances Since His Death
Timeline of John Hanson's Life, Roles In the Birth of the United States, Presidency and Remembrances Since His Death Early and Midlife of John Hanson April 3, 1715 Born at Mulberry Grove, the Hanson ancestral home in Charles County, Mary- land, “about 2 or 3 in ye afternoon,” son of Judge Samuel Hanson and Elizabeth Story Hanson, and grandson of his immigrant namesake Probably ≈1730-35 Said to have studied at Oxford 1743 Marries Jane Contee Hanson 1750 Appointed as Sheriff of Charles County, Maryland. 1757-58, 65-66, 68 Represents Charles County in the Maryland Assembly February 14, 1758 Appointed by Maryland Assembly to two finance committees beginning Hanson's role of increasing specialization and prominence in the field of public finance During Hanson's time Becomes a leader of the Country Party which seeks more colonial rights and in the Maryland stands in opposition to the Proprietary Party which owes allegiance to the Mary- House of Delegates land Proprietor, the chief agent of the British government in Maryland March 22, 1765 British Parliament passes the Stamp Act taxing the North American colonies September 23, 1765 The Maryland Assembly meets to discuss the Stamp Act after having been for- bidden by the British to meet in 1764 September 24, 1765 John Hanson one of seven appointed by the Maryland Assembly to draft instruc- tions for the Assembly's delegates to the colonies' Stamp Act Congress October, 1765 Stamp Act Congress, a meeting of the colonies to oppose the Stamp Act, meets November 1, 1765 Stamp Act takes effect. -
Keep Reading Is the Constitution a Power of Attorney Or a Corporate
Is the Constitution a Power of Attorney or a Corporate Charter? A Commentary on ªA Great Power of Attorneyº: Understanding the Fiduciary Constitution by Gary Lawson and Guy Seidman JOHN MIKHAIL* ABSTRACT In their stimulating book, ªA Great Power of Attorneyº: Understanding the Fiduciary Constitution, Professors Gary Lawson and Guy Seidman argue that: (1) the Constitution of the United States is a power of attorney, or at least use- fully analogized to a power of attorney; (2) although the United States of America is a legal corporation, the Constitution of the United States is not a corporate charter; and (3) the Necessary and Proper Clause is best understood as a narrow incidental powers clause. In this commentary, I dispute all three claims and explain why I believe Lawson and Seidman are mistaken. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................ 408 I. IS THE CONSTITUTION A POWER OF ATTORNEY? . 410 A. Expanding the Evidentiary Base ...................... 410 B. Powers of Attorney Used by the Founders . 416 C. A Closer Look at Some Structural Comparisons . 420 II. IS THE CONSTITUTION A CORPORATE CHARTER? ... 421 A. The Case for a Corporate Charter ..................... 423 B. Lawson and Seidman's ªRechartering Thesisº. 429 III. THE NECESSARY AND PROPER CLAUSE ...................... 432 CONCLUSION .............................................. 440 * Agnes N. Williams Research Professor and Associate Dean for Research and Academic Programs, Georgetown University Law Center. I wish to thank Randy Barnett, Mary Bilder, David Ciepley, Jonathan Gienapp, Gary Lawson, Ethan Leib, Maeva Marcus, Richard Primus, David Schwartz, Guy Seidman, Suzanna Sherry, Jed Shugerman, Lawrence Solum, Philip Stern, Robert Thompson, and William Treanor for their helpful conversations, feedback, and encouragement. -
From the Director's Desk
FROM THE DIRECTOR’S DESK News Twice annually I find myself faced with the daunting task of selecting from a vast array of activi- ties and events a few to share with you. Choices made are intended to provide readers an opportunity to share with us, even if only virtually, accomplishments and pride of place. On June 23 Robert Sanabria and family presented to the library a painting by Sherry Zvares Sanabria entitled Settle Dean Cabin. Given as a memorial to Sherry Zvares Sanabria, longtime member of the Black History Committee and artist of nation- al and international reputation, this work captures the very essence of Sanabria’s artistry “luminous paintings of spaces that seemed to hold the spirits of those who inhabited them.” The presentation ceremony was conducted by the Black History Committee and attended by some 35 people. The painting is available for viewing and hangs in Tovah Kasdin, Alex S. Kasten, Jessica L. Kasten, Robert Sanabria the library’s microfilm room. Earlier this spring an application was submitted to the Loudoun Library Foundation (LLF) for a grant to assist in processing a large and significant collection documenting the history of and life in Leesburg and Loudoun County from the late 1700s through the 20th century. We are pleased to receive a grant of $6,800 from LLF enabling Ben Tayloe, refer- ence librarian, to process the Charles Johnston Papers. Staff at Thomas Balch Library is active professionally throughout the community. This past season, Mary Fishback, Library Assistant, was one of four recipients of the annual Heritage Hero Award presented this year by the Mosby Heritage Area Association. -
The Letters of George Plater
(front cover) The Letters of George Plater David G. Brown The Letters of George Plater Compiled and Annotated by David G. Brown Copyright: Historic Sotterley, 2013 This book may not be reproduced or copied, in whole or in part, without prior written permission. Preface This collection of George Plater’s letters is a companion publication to the book, George Plater of Sotterley, published in 2014 by the Chesapeake Book Company. Like all gentlemen of his age, Plater relied on letters as his primary connection with distant family, friends and acquaintances. As strange as it may seem in the interconnected twenty-first century, letters were the only way to stay connected other than word-of-mouth news conveyed by traveling friends. Letters are also a primary source for historians trying to understand an individual’s character and thinking. Fortunately, some of George Plater’s letters have survived the two centuries since his death. These fall into two categories: letters he wrote in various official capacities, for example, as Continental Congress delegate, senate president or governor, and his personal letters. Many of his official letters are available in original records and collections of documents. But even in this group many no longer exist. Some of those missing are historically significant. An example would be the report he sent to the governor and Assembly in his capacity as president of the Maryland Convention that ratified the U.S. Constitution. When this report was received, the Maryland Senate instructed the governor and council to preserve it. Nevertheless, it has been lost. Other lost official letters reported on important developments with which Plater was involved at the Continental Congress.