DOCSLIB.ORG

387 DAFTAR PUSTAKA A. Buku AH Nasution. Menegakkan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
387 DAFTAR PUSTAKA A. Buku AH Nasution. Menegakkan 387 DAFTAR PUSTAKA A. Buku A. H. Nasution. Menegakkan Keadilan dan Kebenaran I. Djakarta: Seruling Masa, 1967. -------------------. Menegakkan Keadilan dan Kebenaran II. Djakarta: Seruling Mas, 1967. A. Muhammad Asrun (ed.). 70 Tahun Ismail Suny; Bergelut Dengan Ilmu Berkiprah Dalam Politik. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2000. A.A. Oka Mahendra dan Soekedy. Sistem Multi Partai; Prospek Politik Pasca 2004. Jakarta: Yayasan Pancur Siwah, 2004. A.K. Pringgodigdo. Kedudukan Presiden Menurut Tiga Undang-Undang dasar Dalam Teori dan Praktek. Djakarta: P.T. Pembangunan, 1956. Aa, H. Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia. Djilid I. Djakarta – Bandung: Neijenhuis & Co., 1950. Abdul Bari Azed dan Makmur Amir. Pemilu & Partai Politik Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Studi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2005 Abdul Mukthie Fadjar. Hukum Konstitusi Dan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi RI, 2006. Adnan Buyung Nasution. Aspirasi Pemerintahan Konstitusional di Indonesia; Studi Sosio-Legal atas Konstituante 1956 – 1959. Cetakan Kedua. Jakarta: PT Pustaka Utama Grafiti, 2001. Afan Gaffar, dkk. Golkar Dan Demokratisasi Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: PPSK, 1993. Ahmad Syafii Maarif. Studi Tentang Percaturan dalam Konstituante: Islam Dan Masalah Kenegaraan. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1985. Aisyah Aminy. Pasang Surut Peran DPR – MPR 1945 – 2004. Jakarta: Yayasan Pancur Siwah, 2004. Alder, John and Peter English. Constitutional and Administrative Law. Hampshire-London: Macmillan Education Ltd., 1989. Alfian. Pemikiran Dan Perubahan Politik Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1992. Pembubaran partai ..., Muchamad Ali Safa’at, FH UI., 2009. Universitas Indonesia 388 Alford, Robert R., and Roger Friedland. Power Theory: Capitalism, the state, and democracy. Cambridge-New York-Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1985. Ali Moertopo. Strategi Politik Nasional. Jakarta: CSIS, 1974. Almond, Gabriel A., and G. Bingham Powell, Jr. Comparative Politics; A Developmental Approach. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, Inc., 1966. Ananda, Endang Basri dan Sori Siregar (peny.). Karya Lengkap Bung Hatta, Buku 1 Kebangsaan dan Kerakyatan. Jakarta: LP3ES, 2000. ------------------------------------------------------------. Karya Lengkap Bung Hatta, Buku 2 Kemerdekaan dan Demokrasi. Jakarta: LP3ES, 2000. Andrew, William G. Constitution and Constitutionalism. 3rd edition. New Jersey: van Nostrand Company, 1968. Arif Zulkifli. PDI Di Mata Golongan Menengah Indonesia. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti, 1996. Arora, N.D. and S.S. Awasthy. Political Theory. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publication, 1999. Atmadji Sumarkidjo. Jenderal M. Jusuf: Panglima Para Prajurit. Jakarta: Kasta Hasta Pustaka, 2006. -------------------------. Mendung Di Atas Istana Merdeka: Menyingkap Peran Biro Khusus PKI Dalam Pemberontakan G-30-S. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2000. Awaloedin Djamin (peny.). Pahlawan Nasional Ir. H. Djuanda; Negarawan, Administrator, dan Teknokrat Utama. Jakarta: Kompas, 2001. Azhary. Negara Hukum Indonesia; Analisis Yuridis Normatif Tentang Unsur- Unsurnya. Jakarta: UI Press, 1995. B.N. Marbun. Demokrasi Jerman; Perkembangan dan Masalahnya. Jakarta: Penerbit Sinar Harapan, 1983. Babbie, Earl. The Practice of Social Research. Eight Edition. Belmont: Wadsworth Publising Company, 1998. Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie. Detik-Detik yang Menentukan: Jalan Panjang Indonesia Menuju Demokrasi. Jakarta: THC Mandiri, 2006. Bagir Manan. Perkembangan Pemikiran dan Pengaturan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Hak Asasi Manusia, Demokrasi dan Supremasi Hukum, 2001. ----------------. Teori dan Politik Konstitusi. Yogyakarta: FH UII Press, 2003. Pembubaran partai ..., Muchamad Ali Safa’at, FH UI., 2009. Universitas Indonesia 389 Bambang Setiawan dan Bestian Nainggolan (eds.). Partai-partai Politik Indonesia Ideologi dan Program 2004 – 2009. Jakarta: Kompas, 2004. Barendt, Eric. An Introduction to Constitutional Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. Barnett, Hilaire. Constitutional & Administrative Law. Fifth Edition. London- Sydney-Portland, Oregon: Cavendish Publishing Limited, 2004. Bell, John. French Constitutional Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. Bintan R. Saragih dan Moh. Kusnadi. Ilmu Negara. Edisi Revisi. Cetakan Keempat. Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama, 2000. Blaug, Ricardo and John Schwarzmantel. Democracy: A Reader. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000. Buntaran Sanusi, Ronny Kaloke, dan Kusnandar (eds.). K.H.A. Wahid Hasyim; Mengapa Memilih NU? (Konsepsi tentang Agama, Pendidikan, dan Politik). Jakarta: Inti Sarana Aksara, 1985. Burns, James MacGregor, J.W. Petalson, and Thomas E. Cronin. Government by the People. New Jersey: Prentice Hall 1989. C.S.T. Kansil dan Christine S.T. Kansil. Pokok-Pokok Badan Hukum. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2002. Carnoy, Martin. The State and Political Theory. New Jersey: Princenton University Press, 1984. CESDA. Laporan Seminar Keberadaan UU No. 3/1985 Tentang Parpol Dan Golkar Ditinjau Dari Prospek Demokrasi Di Indonesia, Jakarta, 5 Agustus 1993. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1993. Chand, Hari. Modern Jurisprudence. Kuala Lumpur: International Law Book Services, 1994. Clark, Alistair. Parties And Political Linkage: Towards a Comprehensive Framework for Analysis. Paper prepared for PSA Annual Conference, University of Leicester, 15th – 17th April 2003. Coker, Francis W (eds.). Democracy, Liberty, And Property: Reading in the American Political Tradition. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1942. Creswell, John W. Research Design; Qualitative & Quantitative Approaches. London: Sage Publication, 1994. Croissant, Aurel, Gabriele Bruns, and Marei John (eds.). Politik Pemilu di Asia Tenggara dan Asia Timur. Judul Asli: Electoral Politic in Southeast & East Asia. Penerjemah: Hermawan Sulistyo dkk. Jakarta: Pensil-324 dan Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 2003. Pembubaran partai ..., Muchamad Ali Safa’at, FH UI., 2009. Universitas Indonesia 390 D. Bailey, Kenneth. Methods of Social Research. Second Edition. London: The Free Press, 1982. Dahl, Robert A. Dilema Demokrasi Pluralis Antara Otonomi dan Kontrol. Judul Asli: Dilemmas of Pluralist Democracy; Autonomy vs. Control. Penerjemah: Sahat Simamora. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 1985. ------------------. Perihal Demokrasi; Menjelajah Teori dan Praktek Demokrasi Secara Singkat. Judul Asli: On Democracy. Penerjemah: A. Rahman Zainuddin. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2001. Dalton, Russell J. and Martin P. Wattenberg (eds.). Parties Without Partisans: Political Change in Advance Industrial Democracies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. Daniel Dhakidae. Cendekiawan dan Kekuasaan Dalam Negara Orde Baru. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2003. Deliar Noer dan Akbarsyah. KNIP: Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat, Parlemen Indonesia 1945 – 1950. Jakarta: Yayasan Risalah, 2005. Deliar Noer. Gerakan Modern Islam di Indonesia 1900-1942. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1980. --------------. Partai-Partai Islam Di Pentas Nasional 1945 -1965. Jakarta: PT Pustaka Utama Grafiti, 1987. --------------. Pemikiran Politik Di Negeri Barat. Edisi Revisi. Cetakan II. .Bandung: Mizan, 1997. Delwit, Pascal, Erol Kűlahci and Cėdric Van de Walle (eds). The European Federation of Political Parties, Organisation and Influence. Brussel: Centre d’ėtude de la vie politique of the Free University of Brussels, 2004. Denzin, Norman K. dan Yvonna S. Lincoln (eds.). Handbook of Qualitative Research, Second edition. London: SAGE Publication Inc., 2000. Departemen Penerangan. Almanak Lembaga2 Negara dan Kepartaian. Jakarta: Departemen Penerangan Republik Indonesia, 1961. Dhory Faraby, S. Satya Dharma, dan M. Nur Purnomosidhi. Pertanggungjawaban Publik Ali Masykur Musa: Aksi & Pemikiran dalam Perspektif Pers Indonesia. Jakarta: Asosiasi Wartawan Muslim (AWAM) Indonesia, 2005. Dicey, A.V. Introduction To The Study Of The Law Of The Constitution. Tenth Edition. London: Macmillan Education Ltd., 1959. Duverger, Maurice. Political Parties. London: Metheun & Co., 1964. ------------------------. The Study of Politics. Translated by: Robert Wagoner. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1972. Pembubaran partai ..., Muchamad Ali Safa’at, FH UI., 2009. Universitas Indonesia 391 Easton, David. A System Analisys of Political Life. Chicago: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1967. Eep Saefulloh Fatah. Catatan Politik 1998 – 1999 Eep Saefuloh Fatah; Menuntaskan Perubahan. Buku Kesatu. Jakarta: Mizan, 2000. ---------------------------. Masalah Dan Prospek Demokrasi di Indonesia. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1994. Eidelberg, Paul. The Philosophy of the American Constitution. New York: The Free Press, 1968. Eko Sugitario. Kemerdekaan Berserikat dan Berkumpul Melalui Partai Politik di Indonesia. Disertasi Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum Pascasarjana Universitas Airlangga, 2006. Elza Peldi Taher (ed.). Demokratisasi Politik, Budaya Dan Ekonomi; Pengalaman Indonesia Masa Orde Baru. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1994. European Commission For Democracy Through Law (Venice Commission). Guidelines And Explanatory Report On Legislation On Political Parties: Some Specific Issues. Adopted by the Venice Commission at its 58th Plenary Session. Venice, 12-13 March 2004. F.S. Swantoro. Dinamika Politik Dalam Pemilihan Umum Era Orde Baru: 1971 – 1992. Yogyakarta: PPS Ilmu Politik UGM, 1996. Feith, Herbert, dan Lance Castle (eds.). Pemikiran Politik Indonesia 1945-1965. Judul Asli: Indonesia Political Thinking 1945-1965. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1988. Feith, Herbert. The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia. Ithaca and London: Cornell University
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Urban Maori Authorities
    TEENA BROWN PULU Minerals and Cucumbers in the Sea: International relations will transform the Tongan state Abstract Constitution law researcher Guy Powles, a Pakeha New Zealander residing in Australia was not optimistic accurate predictions on “the [Tonga] election which is coming up now in November” could be made (Garrett, 2014). “A man would be a fool to try to guess just where the balance will finish up,” he uttered to Jemima Garrett interviewing him for Radio Australia on April 30th 2014 (Garrett, 2014). Picturing the general election seven months away on November 27th 2014, Powles thought devolving the monarch’s executive powers to government by constitutional reform was Tonga’s priority. Whether it would end up an election issue deciding which way the public voted was a different story, and one he was not willing to take a punt on. While Tongans and non-Tongan observers focused attention on guessing who would get into parliament and have a chance at forming a government after votes had been casted in the November election, the trying political conditions the state functioned, floundered, and fell in, were overlooked. It was as if the Tongans and Palangi (white, European) commentators naively thought changing government would alter the internationally dictated circumstances a small island developing state was forced to work under. Teena Brown Pulu has a PhD in anthropology from the University of Waikato. She is a senior lecturer in Pacific development at AUT University. Her first book was published in 2011, Shoot the Messenger: The report on the Nuku’alofa reconstruction project and why the Government of Tonga dumped it.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Reform in Tonga Responses to the Government's Roadmap
    Political Reform in Tonga Responses to the Government’s Roadmap Sandra De Nardi, Roisin Lilley, Michael Pailthorpe and Andrew Curtin with Andrew Murray Catholic Institute of Sydney 2007 CIS 1 Political Reform in Tonga Table of Contents Introduction 3 Andrew Murray Tonga: Participation, Tradition and Constitution 4 Sandra De Nardi Political Reform in Tonga: Aristotelian Signposts 9 Roisin Lilley Moderating Tongan Reform 14 Michael Pailthorpe An Aristotelian Critique of Proposed Constitutional Reforms in Tonga 19 Andrew M Curtin Epilogue: Where to Now? 23 Andrew Murray Appendix: The Government of Tonga’s Roadmap for Political Reform 24 Catholic Institute of Sydney©2007 www.cis.catholic.edu.au Contact: [email protected] CIS 2 Political Reform in Tonga Introduction Andrew Murray SM The four essays in this collection are the best of the Events moved quickly in Tonga during 2006. final essays in the course unit, Social and Political Pressure had been building for some decades for Philosophy , in the Bachelor of Theology degree at reform of The Constitution of Tonga , established by Catholic Institute of Sydney during the second King George Tupou I in 1875 and still substantially semester of 2006. The course began with a careful unchanged. It constituted Tonga as a monarchy in reading of Aristotle’s Politics and went on to a which the King exercises full executive power and close reading of John Locke’s Second Treatise of in which nobles play a significant role. A National Government together with other source documents Committee for Political Reform (NCPR) was setup of modern political development. In parallel, the under the leadership of the Tu’ipelehake, the students began a cooperative project of studying nephew of the King.
    [Show full text]
  • Study on Acquisition and Loss of Citizenship
    COMPARATIVE REPORT 2020/01 COMPARATIVE FEBRUARY REGIONAL 2020 REPORT ON CITIZENSHIP LAW: OCEANIA AUTHORED BY ANNA DZIEDZIC © Anna Dziedzic, 2020 This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the authors. If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the year and the publisher. Requests should be addressed to [email protected]. Views expressed in this publication reflect the opinion of individual authors and not those of the European University Institute. Global Citizenship Observatory (GLOBALCIT) Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies in collaboration with Edinburgh University Law School Comparative Regional Report on Citizenship Law: Oceania RSCAS/GLOBALCIT-Comp 2020/1 February 2020 Anna Dziedzic, 2020 Printed in Italy European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ cadmus.eui.eu Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies The Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, created in 1992 and currently directed by Professor Brigid Laffan, aims to develop inter-disciplinary and comparative research on the major issues facing the process of European integration, European societies and Europe’s place in 21st century global politics. The Centre is home to a large post-doctoral programme and hosts major research programmes, projects and data sets, in addition to a range of working groups and ad hoc initiatives. The research agenda is organised around a set of core themes and is continuously evolving, reflecting the changing agenda of European integration, the expanding membership of the European Union, developments in Europe’s neighbourhood and the wider world.
    [Show full text]
  • The Power of Veto in Pacific Island States and the Case of Tonga
    1 THE HEAD OF STATE AND THE LEGISLATURE: THE POWER OF VETO IN PACIFIC ISLAND STATES AND THE CASE OF TONGA Guy Powles* C'est avec une profonde tristesse que les membres des comités de rédaction et scientifique du Comparative Law Journal of the Pacific ont appris le décès du Dr Guy Powles, survenu le 20 juillet 2016. Ils s'associent au chagrin de sa famille. Unanimement reconnu par la communauté scientifique comme l'un des meilleurs connaisseurs de systèmes juridiques en vigueur dans le Pacifique Sud, son érudition n'avait d'égale que sa profonde humanité. Constitutionaliste et comparatiste hors pair, encourageant sans cesse les initiatives de nature à promouvoir toutes les facettes de l'étude du droit dans le Pacifique, il avait bien voulu réserver au Comparative Law Journal of the Pacific, la première parution de ce qui allait rapidement devenir un ouvrage de référence, de son important travail sur les réformes constitutionnelles du royaume des Tonga Political and Constitutional Reform Opens the Door: The Kingdom of Tonga's Path to Democracy (2012) CLJP-HS vol 12. La présence du Dr Guy Powles au sein du comité scientifique du Comparative Law Journal of the Pacific etait un honneur mais aussi la plus belle des cautions scientifiques qu'une revue de droit comparé ait pu espérer dans le Pacifique Sud. Aujourd'hui encore le Comparative Law Journal of the Pacific a le privilège de pouvoir publier dans ce volume qui est dédié à sa mémoire, les deux derniers articles qu'il avait rédigés quelque temps avant son décès. * Dr Guy Powles, latterly of Monash University, 1934-2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Heirs to World Culture DEF1.Indd
    14 The capital of pulp fiction and other capitals Cultural life in Medan, 1950-1958 Marije Plomp The general picture of cultural activities in Indonesia during the 1950s emanating from available studies is based on data pertain- ing to the nation’s political and cultural centre,1 Jakarta, and two or three other main cities in Java (Foulcher 1986; Rhoma Dwi Aria Yuliantri and Muhidin M. Dahlan 2008). Other regions are often mentioned only in the framework of the highly politicized debate on the outlook of an Indonesian national culture that had its origins in the 1930s (Foulcher 1986:32-3). Before the war, the discussions on culture in relation to a nation were anti-colonial and nationalistic in nature, but after Independence the focus shifted. Now the questions were whether or not the regional cul- tures could contribute to a modern Indonesian national culture, and how they were to be valued vis-à-vis that national culture. What cultural life in one of the cities in the outer regions actually looked like, and what kind of cultural networks – national, trans- national and transborder – existed in the various regions has yet to be researched. With this essay I aim to contribute to a more differentiated view on the cultural activities in Indonesia in the 1950s by charting a part of the cultural world of Medan and two of its (trans)national and transborder cultural exchange networks in the period 1950- 1958. This time span covers the first eight years of Indonesia as an independent nation until the start of the insurrection against the central army and government leaders by North Sumatran army commander Colonel Maludin Simbolon on 22 December 1958 (Conboy 2003:37-51).
    [Show full text]
  • Sastra Dan Urban
    EDISI 16. T AHUN 2018 MAJALAH SASTRA SASTRA DAN URBAN MATA AIR Marhalim Zaini TAMAN May Moon Nasution Joni Syahputra Drama Bulang Cahaya TELAAH Puji Retno H. MOZAIK Joner Sianipar Apa yang perlu kita lakukan adalah menemukan CUBITAN jalan untuk merayakan keberagaman kita dan Gilang Saputro memperdebatkan perbedaan kita tanpa memecah belah masyarakat. EMBUN Hillary Clinton (1947-) EDISI 1 Rian Andri Prasetya 6 . T AHUN 2018 Sisipan Mastera ISSN 2086-3934 9 772086 393437 EDISI 16. TAHUN 2018 PENDAPA Sastra dan Urban PUSAT Sastra tidak dapat dilepaskan dari masyarakatnya. Sastra akan selalu Majalah Sastra Diterbitkan oleh mengikuti perkembangan masyakarat. Masyarakat urban pun menjadi salah satu Badan Pengembangan dan topik yang diungkapkan dalam sebuah karya sastra. Sudah sejak lama topik ini Pembinaan Bahasa menjadi bagian dari sastra. Hal ini terjadi sejalan dengan berkembangnya industri Jalan Daksinapati Barat IV Rawamangun, Jakarta 13220 di Indonesia. Yang paling dekat adalah industri penerbitan terutama percetakan. Pos-el: [email protected] Masuknya indsutri penerbitan dengan munculnya berbagai majalah dan surat Telp. (021) 4706288, 4896558 Faksimile (021) 4750407 kabar pada awal abad ke-20 merupakan salah satu penanda bahwa sastra adalah dekat dengan masalah urban. Sastra Indonesia boleh dikatakan sebagian besar ISSN adalah sastra urban. Ingat saja bagaimana Umar Kayam dalam beberapa cerpennya Penanggung Jawab: yang membicarakan kesepian orang-orang yang ada di keramaian dalam beberapa Prof. Dr. Dadang Sunendar, M. Hum. cerpennya yang terkumpul di Seribu Kunang-Kunang di Manhantan. Redaktur: Persoalan-persoalan urban menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan. Kini Dr. Hurip Danu Ismadi, M.Pd. persoalan urban ini masih mengemuka dan menjadi milik masyarakat walaupun Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Housing, Land and Property Law in Tonga
    Housing, Land and Property Law in Tonga 1 Key laws and actors Laws The main laws governing housing, land, building and planning are the Constitution, the Land Act 1927, the National Spatial Planning and Management Act 2012 and the Building Control and Standards Act 2002. Key The Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources is responsible for land administration. government The Ministry houses the National Spatial Planning Authority, which is responsible for actors administering planning law. In the event of a disaster, the National Emergency Operations Committee (NEOC) is responsible for coordinating the response. The NEOC is supported by District Emergency Management Committees (DEMC) and Village Emergency Committees (VEC). There is a DEMC for each of the five districts: Ha’apai, Vava’u, Niuatoputapu, Niuafo’ou and ‘Eua. Shelter cluster The contact details for key Shelter Cluster personnel are provided in Section 5 below. 2 Common types of tenure Almost all types of land tenure in Tonga must be created or transferred through registration. Unlike many countries in the Pacific, Tonga does not have a dual system of customary ownership and registered ownership. The table below summarises the most common types of tenure in Tonga. Tenure Commonly Key Features Title document Registered? Crown land n/a Land owned by the government. n/a Hereditary Yes A life interest held by a Noble (tofia) or Chief Tofia certificate estate (matapule) and passed down from father to son. Town Yes A life interest held by a single Tongan male and used Deed of Grant allotment for residential purposes. Passed down from father to son.
    [Show full text]
  • Kingdom of Tonga National Parliamentary Election 16 November 2017
    Kingdom of Tonga National Parliamentary Election 16 November 2017 Kingdom of Tonga National Parliamentary Election 16 November 2017 Table of Contents Acknowledgements .........................................................................................................................iv Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ vii Recommendations ......................................................................................................................... viii Chapter 1 ......................................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 1 Terms of Reference .................................................................................................................. 1 Activities ................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2 ......................................................................................................................................... 3 POLITICAL BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................ 3 Early History ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Sejarah Sastra Indonesia
    0 | Sejarah Sastra Indonesia 1 | Sejarah Sastra Indonesia KATA PENGANTAR Sastra Indonesia saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang pesat dan dinamis. Hal itu tidak hanya mendapat perhatian dari pemerhati sastra, sastrawan maupun pengajar sastra melainkan juga masyarakat umum yang juga merupakan penikmat sastra. Membicarakan perkembangan sastra suatu bangsa tentunya harus membicarakan sejarah sastra itu. Kehadiran kesusastraan Indonesia tidak dapat lepas dari sejarah yang melahirkan dan membesarkannya. Beberapa ahli sastra memberikan argumen yang dijadikan landasan pijakan kapan kelahiran sastra Indonesia. Beberapa pendapat tersebut menyiratkan bahwa perjalanan sastra Indonesia belumlah panjang.Usia kesusastraan Indonesia tidaklah sepanjang kesusastraan Inggris, Amerika, Arab, Jepang, Cina atau kesusastraan negara lainnya. Namun demikian, dengan usia yang belum terlalu panjang tersebut bukan berarti sastra Indonesia sepi dari karya-karya yang monumental. Kehidupan sastra Indonesia sejak kelahiran sampai sekarang sangatlah marak. Banyak sastrawan yang lahir pada setiap masa dan membawa bentuk-bentuk yang berbeda dengan masa sebelumnya. Berbagai peristiwa kesusastraan datang silih berganti mewarnai perjalanan sastra Indonesia. Hasil sastra yang dilahirkan terus bertambah setiap saat. Fakta itulah yang harus diketahui oleh siapapun yang berminat terhadap kesusastraan Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya sebuah buku sejarah sastra Indonesia yang bersifat komprehensif. Buku tersebut tidak hanya mengenai sastrawan dan karyanya tetapi juga mencakup berbagai peristiwa yang berkaitan dengan sastra Indonesia dari sejak kelahiran sampai sekarang. Banyak penulis yang telah melahirkan buku sejarah sastra Indonesia, seperti Sejarah Sastra Indonesia (Bakri Siregar, 1964), Ikhtisar Sejarah Sastra Indonesia (Ajip Rosidi, 1968), Ikhtisar Kesusastraan Indonesia Modern (Pamusuk Eneste, 1988), Lintasan Sejarah Sastra Indonesia 1 (Jacob Sumardjo, 1992) dan Pengantar Sejarah Sastra Indonesia (Yudiono K.S., 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Act of Constitution of Tonga
    C T ACT OF CONSTITUTION OF TONGA 1988 Revised Edition Act of Constitution of Tonga CAP. 2 Arrangement of Clauses C T ACT OF CONSTITUTION OF TONGA Arrangement of Clauses Clause PART I - DECLARATION OF RIGHTS 7 1 Declaration of freedom ....................................................................................7 2 Slavery prohibited............................................................................................8 3 Conditions under which foreign labourers may be introduced ........................8 4 Same law for all classes ...................................................................................8 5 Freedom of Worship ........................................................................................8 6 Sabbath Day to be kept holy ............................................................................8 7 Freedom of the press........................................................................................9 8 Freedom of petition..........................................................................................9 9 Habeas Corpus .................................................................................................9 10 Accused must be tried......................................................................................9 11 Procedure on indictment ..................................................................................9 12 Accused cannot be tried twice .......................................................................10 13 Charge cannot be altered................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • THE PROCESS and OUTCOMES of the 2010 CONSTITUTONAL REFORM in TONGA a Study of the Devolution of Executive Authority from Monarc
    THE PROCESS AND OUTCOMES OF THE 2010 CONSTITUTONAL REFORM IN TONGA A Study of the Devolution of Executive Authority from Monarchy to Representative Government in a Polynesian Society Mele Ikatonga Selisa Tupou ‘aka’ Mele Tupou Vaitohi LLB; LLM. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Otago in 2019 Faculty of Law ABSTRACT Supervisory Committee: Professor Andrew Geddis Faculty of Law Professor Jacinta Ruru Faculty of Law Mr Marcelo Rodriguez Ferrere Faculty of Law Ko e foaki ʻo e Konisitutone ʻo Tongá ʻi he 1875, ne hoko ia ko e maka maile ki he hisitōlia ʻo e tukuʻau mai e laó mo e fakalakalaka ʻa Tongá ʻi he ngāue ʻaufuatō ʻa e Tuʻí ko Tupou I. Naʻe hanga ʻe he Konisitutoné ʻo vahevahe e kakai ʻo e fonuá ki he ngaahi faʻunga e tolu – ko e laine faka-Tuʻí; ko e houʻeiki nōpelé pe maʻu tofiʻa e 30; pea mo e kakaí. Naʻe lava peʻe he Konisitutoné, ʻa ia ne tongi pea mei he nofo ʻa kaingá, ke ne pukepuke ʻa Tonga he ngaahi taʻu lahi – ka ʻi heʻene aʻu mai ki he ʻahó ni, kuo liliu. ʻI Nōvema ʻo e 2010, ne hoko ai ha fakalelei faka-konisitutone mo faka- politikale peá ne hoko ai ke fakaʻatā ‘e he Tuʻí ha ʻepoki foʻou mo ha hala fononga foʻou ke fou atu ai ʻa Tonga. Naʻe mokoi ʻa e Tama Tuʻí ke momoi ʻa e konga lahi ʻo hono mafai pulé ki he kau Minisitá ʻo e Kapinetí, ʻa ia ne fili ʻe he Palēmiá pea mei Fale Alea, ka ʻoku maʻu ai e tokolahi ʻe he kau fakafofonga ʻo e kakaí.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of the Cultural Pages of Harian Rakjat in the Early 1950S
    The Communist Imagination: A Study of the Cultural Pages of Harian Rakjat in the Early 1950s Stephen Miller A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences, UNSW@ADFA, Canberra, Australia August 2015 2 Acknowledgements This dissertation would not have been possible without the enthusiasm, good humour, intelligence and patience of my primary supervisor, Paul Tickell. I cannot thank him enough for his continuing support and faith. He was well supported by my co-supervisors, Emeritus Professor Barbara Hatley and Dr. Edwin Jurriens. I want to especially thank Barbara for her patience in reading drafts in the final throes of thesis production. Dorothy Meyer saw the project through from the beginning of candidature until submission, providing companionship, coding advice, proof reading, and general editing support. Her enthusiasm and passion for my work were central to the thesis reaching the point of submission. The keen grammar sense of my mother, June Miller, helped improve the readability of many sections of the writing. Dr. Kaz Ross also deserves to be mentioned for a late reading of a complete draft and pushing me to submit. It is great to have good colleagues in your corner. I would also like to thank the administrative staff at UNSW at ADFA, especially Bernadette McDermott, who has always been flexible and helpful when dealing with a candidature that lasted far too long. During the prolonged revision process Rifka Sibarani’s support, enthusiasm, and affection was much appreciated, as it continues to be post-thesis. So many other people have also helped me out at various times—students, colleagues, friends, family, comrades.
    [Show full text]