Cryptic Diversity in the Neotropical Gecko Genus Phyllopezus Peters

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Cryptic Diversity in the Neotropical Gecko Genus Phyllopezus Peters

Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Biological Sciences Faculty Research and Biological Sciences, Department of Publications 1-1-2018 Cryptic Diversity in the Neotropical Gecko Genus Phyllopezus Peters, 1878 (Reptilia: Squamata: Phyllodactylidae): A New Species from Paraguay Pier Cacciali Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt Sebastian Lotzkat Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt Tony Gamble Marquette University, [email protected] Gunther Köhler Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt Published version. International Journal of Zoology, Vol. 2018 (2018): Article ID 3958327. DOI. © 2018 Pier Cacciali et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Natural History of the Tropical Gecko Phyllopezus Pollicaris (Squamata, Phyllodactylidae) from a Sandstone Outcrop in Central Brazil
Herpetology Notes, volume 5: 49-58 (2012) (published online on 18 March 2012) Natural history of the tropical gecko Phyllopezus pollicaris (Squamata, Phyllodactylidae) from a sandstone outcrop in Central Brazil. Renato Recoder1*, Mauro Teixeira Junior1, Agustín Camacho1 and Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues1 Abstract. Natural history aspects of the Neotropical gecko Phyllopezus pollicaris were studied at Estação Ecológica Serra Geral do Tocantins, in the Cerrado region of Central Brazil. Despite initial prospection at different types of habitats, all individuals were collected at sandstone outcrops within savannahs. Most individuals were observed at night, but several specimens were found active during daytime. Body temperatures were significantly higher in day-active individuals. We did not detect sexual dimorphism in size, shape, weight, or body condition. All adult males were reproductively mature, in contrast to just two adult females (11%), one of which contained two oviductal eggs. Dietary data indicates that P. pollicaris feeds upon a variety of arthropods. Dietary overlap between sexes and age classes was moderate to high. The rate of caudal autotomy varied between age classes but not between sexes. Our data, the first for a population ofP. pollicaris from a savannah habitat, are in overall agreement with observations made in populations from Caatinga and Dry Forest, except for microhabitat use and reproductive cycle. Keywords. Cerrado, lizard, local variation, niche breadth, thermal ecology, sexual dimorphism, tail autotomy. Introduction information about aspects of the natural history (habitat Phyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825) is a large-sized, use, morphology, diet, temperatures, reproductive nocturnal and insectivorous gecko native to central condition and caudal autotomy) of a population of South America (Rodrigues, 1986; Vanzolini, Costa P.
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Hindawi International Journal of Zoology Volume 2018, Article ID 3958327, 14 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3958327 Research Article Cryptic Diversity in the Neotropical Gecko Genus Phyllopezus Peters, 1878 (Reptilia: Squamata: Phyllodactylidae): A New Species from Paraguay Pier Cacciali ,1,2,3 Sebastian Lotzkat,1 Tony Gamble,4,5 and Gunther Köhler1,2 1 Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt a.M., Germany 2Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Institute for Ecology, Evolution & Diversity, Biologicum, Building C, Max-von-Laue-Straße 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany 3Instituto de Investigacion´ BiologicadelParaguay,DelEscudo1607,1425Asunci´ on,´ Paraguay 4Department of Biological Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA 5BellMuseumofNaturalHistory,UniversityofMinnesota,St.Paul,MN55108,USA Correspondence should be addressed to Pier Cacciali; pier [email protected] Received 28 January 2018; Accepted 6 June 2018; Published 16 July 2018 Academic Editor: Hynek Burda Copyright © 2018 Pier Cacciali et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Te gecko genus Phyllopezus is distributed mainly along South America’s “Dry Diagonal” (Caatinga, Cerrado, and Chaco). Te genus has been the subject of recent taxonomic analyses and includes four described species and seven candidate species referred to here as Phyllopezus pollicaris sensu lato. In Paraguay, Phyllopezus is known from the Chaco and Cerrado where it is abundant, andalsofromasmallisolatedpopulationfromarockyhillformationnamed“CordilleradeLosAltos”(LosAltosmountainrange). Here we analyzed genetic samples from across its range, including new samples from Paraguay, using DNA barcoding analysis of the mitochondrial 16S gene and phylogenetic analyses using both Bayesian and Maximum Likelihood methods.
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Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Biological Sciences Faculty Research and Publications Biological Sciences, Department of 3-2012 Phylogeny and Cryptic Diversity in Geckos (Phyllopezus; Phyllodactylidae; Gekkota) from South America’s Open Biomes Tony Gamble Guarino R. Colli Miguel T. Rodrigues Fernanda P. Werneck Andrew M. Simons Follow this and additional works at: https://epublications.marquette.edu/bio_fac Part of the Biology Commons Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Biology Faculty Research and Publications/College of Arts and Sciences This paper is NOT THE PUBLISHED VERSION; but the author’s final, peer-reviewed manuscript. The published version may be accessed by following the link in the citation below. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Vol. 62, No. 3 (March 2012): 943-953. DOI. This article is © Elsevier and permission has been granted for this version to appear in e-Publications@Marquette. Elsevier does not grant permission for this article to be further copied/distributed or hosted elsewhere without the express permission from Elsevier. Phylogeny and Cryptic Diversity in Geckos (Phyllopezus; Phyllodactylidae; Gekkota) from South America’s Open Biomes Tony Gamble Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA Guarino R. Colli Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasília, 70910-900 Brasília, DF, Brazil Miguel T. Rodrigues Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Cidade Universitária, 05508-090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil Fernanda P. Werneck Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA Andrew M. Simons Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, St.
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