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Grade 5 Packet 5.Pdf Introducing the Words Read the following nonfiction narrative about a tourist attraction with an odd history. Notice how the highlighted words are used. These are the words you will be learning in this unit. (Nonfiction Narrative) he well diggers on William Newell's farm News of this singular discovery traveled fast. T in Cardiff, New York, got quite a shock Was this proof that giants had once walked one October morning in 1869. A few feet the earth? People from all over swarmed to down, their shovels uncovered a ten-foot long see the giant fossil. Newell's relative, George man. The body appeared to be petrified-that Hull, spotted a money-making opportunity and is, over a very long time, it had turned to stone. charged each visitor ten cents a peek. As the crowds increased, Hull raised the price to fifty page »4 =, • xi cents, the equivalent of about six dollars today. Soon, a group of businessmen began to •3, {' pursue Hull, begging him to sell them "the "w' jg" Kr; Cardiff Giant." Hull finally agreed to a price \'[A « The Cardiff Giant { Crowds formed to see the Giant. 140 f $37,000, and the stone creature was moved Why would George Hull do such a thing? Syracuse, New York. Now even more people At the time of the hoax, many people believed ined up to see it. that real-life giants had once walked the earth. Among the visitors were several Hull disagreed. Apparently, he just wanted aleontologists-scientists who study ancient to poke fun at this belief. When he saw how ±mains. Their negative opinions of the Cardiff much money he could make, however, he ±ant revealed they were not impressed. decided to let people think the Cardiff Giant convinced it was not real, they labeled it a was real. A practical joke had turned into a fraud. In support of these conclusions, they money-making swindle. inted out the rough chisel marks on the The story should have ended there, but it giant's body. They also noted that acids had didn't. At this time, P.T. Barnum reigned over been used to make the "fossil" look old. In the world of popular entertainment, and the - rt. William Newell and George Hull had great showman wanted the Cardiff Giant in his me explaining to do. traveling circus. The owners, however, refused When George Hull was questioned, he to rent it to Barnum, not even for $30,000 a iffered no cover story, no alibi. On the month. In response, Barnum came up with a ntrary, he was surprisingly frank. With more economical approach. He had an exact ehelp of a confederate, an Iowa man who replica made, put it in his show, and claimed as a sculptor, he had carved the statue and it was the original one. This fraud should dified its appearance with acid. The statue have led to a boycott or mutiny by Barnum's ll mas shipped east by rail and then discharged customers, but it didn't. Even more people ith other cargo at a station near Cardiff. From lined up to see the counterfeit giant. here. Hull carted it to the farm of William Like most sensations, the Cardiff Giant ewell. He then buried the "giant" on the farm gradually faded from memory. For decades, and waited a year before hiring workers to dig it lay undisturbed in a barn near Syracuse. in the same spot. Eventually, however, it was put on exhibit at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York. Today, visitors there still line up and pay to see the giant hoax. Admission ticket Remember "3Der%.in.it.i ons A noun (n.) is a word that names l a person, place, or thing. You were introduced to the words below in the passage A verb {v.) is a word or words that on pages 140-141. Study the pronunciation, spelling, express action or a state of being. part of speech, and definition of each word. Write the An adjective (adj.) is a word that word in the blank space in the sentence that follows. describes a noun or pronoun. Then read the synonyms and antonyms. 1. alibi (n.) a claim of having been elsewhere when a crime was committed; a (a' la bi) reason given to explain something Can anyone confirm your ? SYNONYMS: an excuse, explanation, story, defense 2. confederate (n.) a person, state, or country that joins with another for a common (kan fe' da rat) purpose; a partner in crime Great Britain was aofthe U.S.in World War II. SYNONYMS: an ally, accomplice ANTONYMS: a foe, enemy 1 I4HIE 1II III!IT {' { 4 i 3. discharge (v.) to let go; to unload cargo or passengers; to fire off; to (v., dis char]'; give off n., dis' charj) The cruise ship stopped in port to the tourists. (n.) a release or letting go; a firing off; a giving off; something given off The army gave the soldier an honorable SYNONYMS: (v.) to release, dismiss, shoot; (n.) a dismissal ANTONYMS: (v.) to detain, imprison; to hire, appoint; to load; to absorb ! }, economical (adj.) careful about spending money or using resources (e ka na' mi kal) An shopper always looks for a bargain. I SYNONYMS: thrifty, frugal, saving ANTONYMS: extravagant, wasteful % t HM! i' 40 I 5. frank (adj.) honest in expressing thoughts and feelings (frank) Don't be offended if Iam with you. SYNONYMS: direct, blunt, straightforward, truthful ANTONYMS: secretive, insincere, dishonest ! Ii} ± f I 6. modify (v.) to change somewhat (ma' do fr) Youcan.a recipe to suit your taste. I SYNONYMS: to adjust, alter, adapt, vary, revise 142 s Unit 14 00000JINA»JOJO»JJJ»III\Nee E vocabularyworkshop.com .a◄>); Lis'ien to iWords,,. a8 , Refer to the online glossary. 7. mutiny (n.) an open rebellion against authority (myii' tan e) The Boston Tea Party was an act of (v.) to rebel against those in charge The captain's cruelty led the crew to SYNONYMS: (n.) a revolt, uprising, riot; (v.) to revolt, rise up ANTONYMS: (v.) to support, obey .> {it{THEN!! } ± It !!HIES !{{HE}H}URATA}EII'THIE [ET A}HRH}I }HEME!EA! {p} HA 3 8. negative (adj.) saying "no"; not positive or helpful; less than zero (ne' go tiv) The reply to my question was (n.) a "no" expression; a photo image that reverses light and dark areas "I can't" is an example of a SYNONYMS: (adj.) bad, unfavorable ANTONYMS: (adj.) positive, helpful, good, favorable y { ; + A 9. pursue (v.) to chase in order to catch; to strive to achieve; to carry out (par sii') During a hunt, the dogs q hare, SYNONYMS: to follow, hunt, run after, aim for, work for ANTONYMS: to run away, take off, flee, bolt 10. reign (n.) the power or rule of a monarch; a monarch's period of rule (ran) England prospered under the of Queen Anne. (v.) to rule as a monarch; to be widespread During the 1920s, prosperity y i SYNONYMS: (n.) the regime, control; (v.) to govern, command ! 11. singular (adj.) referring to only one person or thing; out of the (sin)' gya lar) ordinary The show was a SCCeSS. SYNONYMS: exceptional, unusual ANTONYM: plural 12. swindle (v.) to cheat out of money or property (swin' dal) A dishonest shopkeeper tried tome. I I (n.) a scheme for cheating someone The fraud squad uncovered the SYNONYMS: (v.) to deceive, trick, gyp, con; (n.) a scam, fraud, hoax, racket Unit 14 s 143 "-=-~ Practice unit words with voca b u I a or k s h o .com . Match the Meaning ryw P ~ interactive games and activities. For each item below. choose the word whose meaning is suggested by the clue given. Then write the word in the space provided. 1. To rebel against commanding officers is [O. a. discharge b. swindle c. modify d. mutiny I 2. To exercise the powers of a king or queen is to a. reign b. pursue c. mutiny d. modify s, 3. A scheme for cheating people is a _ QOOooo% a. negative b. discharge c. swindle d. confederate 0 0 :ol O 7 o 4. A claim of being elsewhere during a crime is a(n) _ &o o o0o#O O ¢y a. alibi b. mutiny c. discharge d. reign 5. When you change plans slightly, you them. a. modify b. discharge c. pursue d. swindle 6. A person who freely expresses his or her opinion is _ a. singular b. economical c. negative d. frank 7. When you fire a gun, you it. a. swindle b. discharge c. pursue ct. modify 8. A person who is careful about spending money is _ a. frank b. negative c. economical d. singular Actors pursue their 9. A person who makes comments and suggestions that are not helpful goal of becoming Broadway stars. I is belIg , a. economical b. negative c. frank d. singular 10.A willing accomplice to a robbery is a(n) of the thief. ~ ft a. confederate b. alibi c. discharge d. mutiny 11. The anniversary celebration was the event of the year. a. frank b. singular c. negative d. economical 12. When you keep trying to achieve a goal, you -------· it. a. modify b. discharge c. pursue d. swindle i 144 w Unit 14 [a, Synonyms For each item below, choose the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word or phrase in boldface. Then write your choice on the line provided. I. a blunt answer to your question a. frank b. negative c.
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