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Estudos Taxonômicos Do Gênero Calea L. (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae) Na Região Centro-Oeste Do Brasil

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Estudos Taxonômicos Do Gênero Calea L. (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae) Na Região Centro-Oeste Do Brasil Universidade Federal de Goiás Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal Gustavo Henrique Lima da Silva Estudos taxonômicos do gênero Calea L. (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae) na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil Goiânia, GO 2016 Universidade Federal de Goiás Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal Gustavo Henrique Lima da Silva Estudos taxonômicos do gênero Calea L. (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae) na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pos- Graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal da Universidade Federal de Goiás – PPGBV/UFG como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Biodiversidade Vegetal. Orientador: Aristônio Magalhães Teles Goiânia, GO 2016 “Dedico a todos aqueles que de alguma forma contribuíram para a realização deste trabalho”. AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço aos meus pais Divino Aparecido da Silva e Carmem Lúcia Ferreira Lima da Silva que sempre me incentivaram a seguir adiante com os estudos, assim essa vitória não é só minha, mas também deles. Agradeço também à minha namorada Paula de Godoy pela ajuda prestada principalmente ao final do mestrado. E a todos os meus familiares que tiveram algum envolvimento ao longo do curso. Sou muito grato ao meu orientador Prof. Dr. Aristônio Magalhães Teles por me apresentar a Botânica durante a graduação e ser um orientador sempre presente e compreensivo durante o mestrado. Aos meus colegas de laboratório e amigos Giselle Lopes Moreira, Rogério Neves Ribeiro, Beryl E. Lutz, Thiago Henrique S. Sampaio, Rayna C. Teixeira, Julliana Pegorari Zoccoli, Hugo Elias do Amaral, Thainara C. Freire e Nayane Veiga agradeço pela ajuda prestada no trabalho de laboratório, pela divertida e produtiva companhia durante as coletas botânicas, além de sempre darem força para continuar em frente. Também devo agradecimentos ao Prof. Dr. Marcos José da Silva por ter muitas vezes ajudado com dúvidas e por permitir que eu acompanhasse suas expedições. E ainda aos colegas Lorena, Laís, Cellini e principalmente Alessandro por sempre me convidarem para fazer parte de suas expedissões e sempre me ajudarem com as coletas, além de serem responsaveis por momentos de alegria durante o trabalho. Agradeço aos curadores de todos os herbários que me enviaram suas exsicatas, pois enriqueceram grandemente este trabalho. E principalmente às equipes dos herbários ALCB, CEN, CGMS, HEPH, HUEFS, HUEG, IBGE, MBM, UB e UFMT pela boa receptividadedurante minhas visitas a estes herbários. Agradeço á CAPES pela concessão da bolsa sem a qual não seria possível a realização deste trabalho. Ao departamento de transporte da UFG que forneceu veículos e motoristas para a nossas expedições. E finalmente sou grato por todas as oportunidades que tive durante o mestrado para viajar, conhecer pessoas e lugares diferentes, adquirir novos conhecimentos e poder fazer algo de que realmente gosto e que me permite ser uma pessoa realizada. SUMÁRIO LISTA DE FIGURAS .................................................................................................................... i RESUMO .................................................................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................. iv 1. Introdução .................................................................................................................................. 1 2. Revisão bibliográfica ................................................................................................................. 2 2.1. Histórico taxonômico .......................................................................................................... 2 2.2. Representatividade em floras .............................................................................................. 5 3. Referências bibliográficas .......................................................................................................... 7 4. Resultados ................................................................................................................................. 10 Manuscrito I ............................................................................................................................... 11 Sinopse do gênero Calea L. (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) na região Centro-Oeste Brasil Resumo ........................................................................................................................................ 12 Abstract ........................................................................................................................................ 13 Introdução .................................................................................................................................... 14 Histórico taxonômico .................................................................................................................. 15 Material e Métodos ...................................................................................................................... 15 Resultados e Discussão ................................................................................................................ 17 Aspectos morfológicos e tratamento taxonômico ........................................................................ 18 Chave para as espécies de Calea L. do Centro-Oeste do Brasil .................................................. 21 1. Calea abbreviata Pruski & Urbatsch ...................................................................................... 24 2. Calea aldamoides Silva, Bringel & Teles ............................................................................... 25 3. Calea asclepiifolia Hassler ....................................................................................................... 26 4. Calea candolleana (Gardner) Baker ........................................................................................ 26 5. Calea chapadensis Malme ...................................................................................................... 28 6. Calea clematidea Baker .......................................................................................................... 28 7. Calea crenata Chodat ............................................................................................................... 29 8. Calea cuneifolia DC. ............................................................................................................... 30 9. Calea dalyi Pruski & Urbatsch ................................................................................................ 31 10. Calea diffusa Pruski ............................................................................................................... 32 11. Calea divergens Sch.Bip. ex Baker ....................................................................................... 32 12. Calea elongata (Gardner) Baker ........................................................................................... 33 13. Calea fruticosa (Gardner) Urbatsch, Zlotsky & Pruski ......................................................... 34 14. Calea gardneriana (Gardner) Baker .................................................................................... 35 15. Calea hymenolepis Baker ...................................................................................................... 36 16. Calea hypericiifolia (Gardner) Baker .................................................................................... 36 17. Calea irwinii Barroso ............................................................................................................ 37 18. Calea lantanoides Gardner .................................................................................................... 38 19. Calea lutea Pruski & Urbatsch .............................................................................................. 39 20. Calea mediterranea (Velloso) Pruski .................................................................................... 40 21. Calea multiplinervia Less. ..................................................................................................... 41 22. Calea nervosa G.M. Barroso .................................................................................................. 42 23. Calea papposa Malme ............................................................................................................ 43 24. Calea polycephala (Baker) Robinson .................................................................................... 43 25. Calea quadrifolia Pruski & Urbatsch ..................................................................................... 44 26. Calea ramosissima Baker ...................................................................................................... 45 27. Calea reticulata Gardner ....................................................................................................... 45 28. Calea robinsoniana Pruski .................................................................................................... 46 29. Calea rupicola Chodat .......................................................................................................... 47 30. Calea sickii (G.M. Barroso) Urbatsch, Zlotsky & Pruski ..................................................... 47 31. Grupo Calea teucriifolia (Gardner) Baker ...........................................................................
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