BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Indonesia Sebagai
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Analysis on Symbolism of Malang Mask Dance in Javanese Culture
ANALYSIS ON SYMBOLISM OF MALANG MASK DANCE IN JAVANESE CULTURE Dwi Malinda (Corresponing Author) Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 365 182 51 E-mail: [email protected] Sujito Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 817 965 77 89 E-mail: [email protected] Maria Cholifa English Educational Department, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 345 040 04 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Malang Mask dance is an example of traditions in Java specially in Malang. It is interesting even to participate. This study has two significances for readers and students of language and literature faculty. Theoretically, the result of the study will give description about the meaning of symbols used in Malang Mask dance and useful information about cultural understanding, especially in Javanese culture. Key Terms: Study, Symbol, Term, Javanese, Malang Mask 82 In our every day life, we make a contact with culture. According to Soekanto (1990:188), culture is complex which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. Culture are formed based on the local society and become a custom and tradition in the future. Culture is always related to language. This research is conducted in order to answer the following questions: What are the symbols of Malang Mask dance? What are meannings of those symbolism of Malang Mask dance? What causes of those symbolism used? What functions of those symbolism? REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Language Language is defined as a means of communication in social life. -
Cross-Gender Attempts by Indonesian Female Impersonator Dancer Didik Nini Thowok
Cross-Gender Attempts by Indonesian Female Impersonator Dancer Didik Nini Thowok Madoka Fukuoka Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Japan [email protected] ABSTRACT This article examines the creative stages of Didik Nini Thowok (1954‒), a female impersonator and cross-gender dancer based in Java, Indonesia. In addition, it discusses his endeavours of crossing gender boundaries by focusing on his use of costumes and masks, and analysing two significant works: Dwimuka Jepindo as an example of comedic cross-gender expression and Dewi Sarak Jodag as an example of serious cross-gender expression. The findings indicate three overall approaches to crossing gender boundaries: (1) surpassing femininity naturally expressed by female dancers; (2) mastering and presenting female characters by female impersonators and cross-gender dancers; and (3) breaking down the framework of gender itself. Keywords: Didik Nini Thowok, cross-gender, dance, Java, Indonesia © Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2014 58 Wacana Seni Journal of Arts Discourse. Jil./Vol.13. 2014 INTRODUCTION This article examines the creative stages of Didik Nini Thowok (1954‒), a female impersonator and cross-gender dancer based in Java, Indonesia.1 In addition, it discusses his endeavours of crossing gender boundaries by focusing on the human body's role and Didik's concept of cross-gender dance, which he has advocated since his intensive study of the subject in 2000. For the female impersonator dancer, the term "cross-gender" represents males who primarily perform female roles and explore the expression of stereotypical femininity. Through his artistic activity and unique approach, Didik has continued to express various types of femininity to deviate from stereotypical gender imagery. -
Masyarakat Kesenian Di Indonesia
MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Muhammad Takari Frida Deliana Harahap Fadlin Torang Naiborhu Arifni Netriroza Heristina Dewi Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara 2008 1 Cetakan pertama, Juni 2008 MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Oleh: Muhammad Takari, Frida Deliana, Fadlin, Torang Naiborhu, Arifni Netriroza, dan Heristina Dewi Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang All right reserved Dilarang memperbanyak buku ini Sebahagian atau seluruhnya Dalam bentuk apapun juga Tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara ISSN1412-8586 Dicetak di Medan, Indonesia 2 KATA PENGANTAR Terlebih dahulu kami tim penulis buku Masyarakat Kesenian di Indonesia, mengucapkan puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, karena atas berkah dan karunia-Nya, kami dapat menyelesaikan penulisan buku ini pada tahun 2008. Adapun cita-cita menulis buku ini, telah lama kami canangkan, sekitar tahun 2005 yang lalu. Namun karena sulitnya mengumpulkan materi-materi yang akan diajangkau, yakni begitu ekstensif dan luasnya bahan yang mesti dicapai, juga materi yang dikaji di bidang kesenian meliputi seni-seni: musik, tari, teater baik yang tradisional. Sementara latar belakang keilmuan kami pun, baik di strata satu dan dua, umumnya adalah terkonsentasi di bidang etnomusikologi dan kajian seni pertunjukan yang juga dengan minat utama musik etnik. Hanya seorang saja yang berlatar belakang akademik antropologi tari. Selain itu, tim kami ini ada dua orang yang berlatar belakang pendidikan strata dua antropologi dan sosiologi. Oleh karenanya latar belakang keilmuan ini, sangat mewarnai apa yang kami tulis dalam buku ini. Adapun materi dalam buku ini memuat tentang konsep apa itu masyarakat, kesenian, dan Indonesia—serta terminologi-terminologi yang berkaitan dengannya seperti: kebudayaan, pranata sosial, dan kelompok sosial. -
Asia Society Presents Music and Dance of Yogyakarta
Asia Society Presents Music and Dance of Yogyakarta Sunday, November 11, 2018 7:00 P.M. Asia Society 725 Park Avenue at 70th Street New York City This program is approximately ninety minutes with no intermission In conjunction with a visit from Hamengkubuwono X, the Sultan of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, Asia Society hosts a performance by the court dancers and musicians of Yogyakarta. The Palace of Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat is the cultural heart of the city. From generation to generation, the Sultans of Yogyakarta are the traditional governors of the city and responsible for passing on art and culture heritage. The entire royal family is involved in preserving these art forms, and the troupe must perform with a member of the royal family present. The dances from Yogyakarta will be accompanied by gamelan music native to Java. Program Golek Menak Umarmaya Umarmadi Dance Masked Dance Fragment (Wayang Wong) “Klana Sewandana Gandrung” Bedhaya Sang Amurwabhumi About the forms: Golek Menak The golek menak is a contemporary example of the seminal influence exerted by the puppet theater on other Javanese performing arts. This dance was inspired by the stick–puppet theater (wayang golek), popular in the rural area of Yogyakarta. Using the three dimensional rod-puppets, it portrays episodes from a series of stories known as menak. Unlike the high-art wayang kulit (shadow puppets), it is a village entertainment, and it did not flourish at the court. As a dance drama, golek menak focuses on imitating this rod-puppet theater with amazing faithfulness. Human dancers realistically imitate the smallest details of puppet movement, right down to the stylized breathing of the puppets. -
The Value of Yogyakarta Palace Dances : Relevance to the Nation Character Nurturing
The Value ofYogyakarta Palace Dances... 377 THE VALUE OF YOGYAKARTA PALACE DANCES : RELEVANCE TO THE NATION CHARACTER NURTURING Sunaryadi Institut Seni Indonesia Email: [email protected] Abstrak Tan Keraton Yogyakarta bukan sekedar tontonan tetapi adalah sebuah media yang mengandung tuntunan. Bukan hanya bagi semuayang terlibat dalam pementasan tari, tetapi juga tuntunan bagi yang menonton Patokan bak.u dalam tari keraton yang hersumber pada nilai tata krama keraton merupakan etika moralitas, sebagai sarana penanaman karakter. Nilai-nilai tersebut terumuskan dalam empat prinsip yang wajib dimiliki penari yaitu sawiji, greget, sengguh, dan ora mingkub (falsafah Joged Mataram). D ikaji dari aspek aksiologis, tari keraton mengandung ajaran yang menempatkan \rasa sebagai rub’ dan 'pengendalian diri sebagai in ti’. Aspek rasa sertapengendalian diri ini labyang memiliki relev ansi bagi pembangunan karakter bangsa saat ini. .wjELlujI j 6J_aLi*u> ^ (jjSjLivXI .lr>a 9 lSengguh t g reg et^ sawiji 05&J ^.iEs <xjjI J (^jjl j^ai y * Joged mingkuh (Ijjlj L i us LftjLltlj ii i II ,k> t*b _j •S^JU ftJLa aju& ^ Keywords, tari keraton, Joged Mataram, penanaman karakter. 378 Millah Vol. XU, No. 2, Februari 2013 A. Introduction Indonesian society now days has many colored multiple conflicts, demonstrations, religious conflict, the position seizure, and the seizure of property rights indigenous territories. Regrettably, all of them tend to be wild and brutal. Violence happens everywhere, attitudes of tepa slira are scarce, sincere attitude has been hard to find. Many cultural roots reflected in Pancasila has been abandoned, as if the nation has lost the identity and lost the spirit of the cultural life of the nation adhesive. -
Falidasi Data Lingkung Seni Se-Kecamatan Ujungberung Tahun 2014
FALIDASI DATA LINGKUNG SENI SE-KECAMATAN UJUNGBERUNG TAHUN 2014 Tahun Tempat NO Nama Lingkung Seni Jenis Kesenian Pimpinan Alamat Perangkat Kesenian Anggota Legalisasi Berdiri Latihan 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pasar Kaler RT.01 1 Pas Nada Elektone Ibu. Heny Organ, Kibord,Gitar, Kendang, Suling, 5 Orang Tidak Ada 2010 Rumah RW.01 Cigending RT.03 Gendang, Bedug, Goong, Terompet, Toa Ampli. 2 Sancang Pusaka Benjang Agus Sulaeman RW.03 Mixer, Badut, Kecrek, Kuda Lumping, Gendang, Goong, Bedug, Terompet, Kepang, 3 LS Benjang Kalimasada Benjang Gugun Gunawan Cipicung RT.04 RW.04 25 Orang Dalam Proses 2004 Rumah Lumping, Toa, Ampli,MixerBadut 4 Karinding Nukula Upit Supriatna Cipicung RT.01 RW.04 Karinding,Celempung,Toleot, Kecrex 15 Orang Tidak Ada 2011 Rumah Gendang, bedug, Goong, Terompet, Toa Ampli, Rumah ketua 5 Pusaka Gelar Putra Benjang Asep Dede Cinangka RT.02 RW.05 25 Orang Tidak Ada 2007 Barong, Badut, Kecrek RT Rumah ketua 6 Pusaka Wirahman Putra Penca Silat Enay Darso Cinangka RT.01 RW.05 Gendang Besar/Kecil, Golok (untuk atraksi) 25 Orang Tidak Ada 2010 RT Gendang, Rabab, Bonang, Goong, Kecrek, 7 Arum Gumelar Jaipongan I n d r a Cinangka RT.02 RW.05 30 Orang Tidak Ada 2006 Rumah Terompet 8 R e o g E m u l Cinangka RT.03 RW.05 Dog-dog, Goong, Gendang 9 Elektone Dangdut E m u l Cinangka RT.03 RW.05 Organ, Gendang Suling Gitar, Kecrex 7 Orang Tidak Ada 2010 Rumah Sakeburuy RT.01 RW 10 Dwi Shinta Rock Dangdut Dede Dadan Kibord, Gitar, Gendang, Suling, Kecrex 9 Orang Ada 1993 Gedung 06 Gendang, Goong, Bedug, Terompet, Toa, Ampli, 11 Pusaka Wargi Benjang Didi / Ono Ranca RT.01 RW.06 25 Orang Ada 1930 Hal. -
Eksistensi Kesenian Masyarakat Transmigran Di Kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung Studi Kasus Kesenian Kuda Kepang Turonggo Mudo Putro Wijoyo
Volume 10 No 2 Oktober 2017 ISSN: 1858-3989 P565-576 EKSISTENSI KESENIAN MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRAN DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU LAMPUNG STUDI KASUS KESENIAN KUDA KEPANG TURONGGO MUDO PUTRO WIJOYO Oleh: Mutiara Dini Primastri (Pembimbing Tugas Akhir: Dra. Budi Astuti M.Hum dan Indah Nuraini, S.S.T., M.Sn) Jurusan Tari Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan, Institut Seni Indoonesia Yogyakarta Alamat Email: [email protected] RINGKASAN Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah analisis deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi dan antropologi untuk membedah tentang eksistensi kesenian masyarakat transmigran berupa kesenian kuda kepang di Kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung. Kesenian kuda kepang yang eksis di Kabupaten Pringsewu yaitu komunitas seni Turonggo Mudo Putro Wijoyo (TMPW). Eksistensi adalah adanya sebuah keberadaan yang tidak hanya sebagai sesuatu yang “diam” akan tetapi menjadi sesuatu yang aktif dan memiliki peran di dalam lingkungannya. Melalui kajian sinkronik, kesenian kuda kepang TMPW tetap eksis saat ini karena memiliki fungsi sebagai seni pertunjukan yang menghibur (presentasi estetis), memuat nilai-nilai budaya, serta dapat menjadi identitas orang Jawa di Pringsewu. Kajian sinkronik didukung oleh kajian diakronik, yaitu kemunculan kesenian kuda kepang TMPW merupakan hasil dari rangkaian sejarah berupa eksistensi orang-orang yang bertransmigrasi di Pringsewu, melalui tahap eksistensi yaitu eksistensi estetis, etis dan religius. Eksistensi kesenian kuda kepang TMPW tidak lepas dari faktor-faktor pendukungnya. Komunitas TMPW terus menunjukkan eksistensinya -
The Legitimacy of Classical Dance Gagrag Ngayogyakarta
The Legitimacy of Classical Dance Gagrag Ngayogyakarta Y. Sumandiyo Hadi Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Yogyakarta Jalan Parangtritis Km 6,5, Sewon, Bantul Yogyakarta ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to reveal the existence of classical dance style of Yogyakarta, since the government of Sultan Hamengku Buwono I, which began in 1756 until now in the era the government of Sultan Hamengku Buwono X. The legitimation of classical dance is considered as “Gagrag Ngayogyakarta”. Furthermore, the dance is not only preserved in the palace, but living and growing outside the palace, and possible to be examined by the general public. The dance was fi rst considered as a source of classical dance “Gagrag Ngayogyakarta”, created by Sultan Hamengku Buwono I, i.e. Beksan Lawung Gagah, or Beksan Trunajaya, Wayang Wong or dance drama, and Bedaya dance. The three dances can be categorized as a sacred dance, in which the performances strongly related to traditional ceremonies or rituals. Three types of dance later was developed into other types of classical dance “Gagrag Ngayogyakarta”, which is categorized as a secular dance for entertainment performance. Keywords: Sultan Hamengku Buwono, classical dance, “gagrag”, Yogyakarta style, legitimacy, sacred, ritual dance, secular dance INTRODUCTION value because it is produced by qualifi ed Yogyakarta as one of the regions in the artists from the upper-middle-class society, archipelago, which has various designa- and not from the proletarians or low class. tions, including a student city, a tourism The term of tradition is a genre from the city, and a cultural city. As a cultural city, past, which is hereditary from one gene- there are diff erent types of artwork. -
Television, Nation, and Culture in Indonesia
Philip Kitley Political Science/Media Studies Kitley “T in Indonesia is that of a country invent- T elevision, Nation, and Culture in Indonesia ing itself by promoting a national cultural identity. Philip Kitley, who is not only a media scholar but has also worked as a diplomat in Indonesia, shows how important television has been to both the official and popular imagination since its beginnings in the early s. It’s a fascinating tale, with implications going well beyond re- gional specialists, since the use of popular media to promote nation, citizenship, and identity is common to many countries, new and old. “As Indonesia attracts increasing international attention in the post-Soeharto era, it is important to understand the cultural as well as political issues that have led to the current turbulent situation. Kitley’s book is a well-researched, wise, and elegantly written ac- count of the forces, dreams, and policies that link public and private life in and after ‘New Order’ Indonesia.” —John Hartley, Dean of Arts, Queensland University of Technology Philip Kitley is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Humanities and International Studies, University of Southern Queensland. Research in International Studies Southeast Asia Series No. elevision, Nation, and Culture in Indonesia ISBN 0-89680-212-4 T ,!7IA8J6-iacbce! Television, Nation, and Culture in Indonesia This series of publications on Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia is designed to present significant research, translation, and opinion to area specialists and to a wide community of persons interested in world affairs. The editor seeks manu- scripts of quality on any subject and can generally make a decision regarding publi- cation within three months of receipt of the original work. -
Bandem, I Made Dada Mauraxa Danandjaja, James Durverger
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Bandem, I Made 1996 Etnologi Tari Bali. Yogyakarta; Kanisius Dada Mauraxa 1973 Sejarah Kebudayaan Suku-suku Di Sumatera Utara. Medan; t.p Danandjaja, James 1986 Folklor Indonesia.Jakarta: Graviti Press Durverger, Maurice 1985 Sosiologi Politik. Terj. Naniel Dhakidae. Jakarta; C.V. Rajawali Erikson, Erik H 1989 Identitas Dan Siklus Hidup Manusia. Terj. Agus Cremers. Jakarta; Gramedia Geertz, Clifford 1983 Abangan, Santri, Priyayi Dalam Masyarakat Jawa. Terj. Aswab Mahasin. Jakarta; Pustaka Jaya Hadiningrat, K 1982 Kesenian Tradisional Debus. Jakarta; Departemen Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Hamengku Buwono XII 1994 Konsep Nusantara Dalam Fialsafah Jawa Kaitannya Dengan Transmigrasi. Budaya Kepeloporan Dalam Mobilitas Penduduk (1997). Rofiq Ahmad (ed). Jakarta; Peneba Swadaya Haviland, William A 1985 Antropologijilid 2. Terj. R.G. Soekadijo. Jakarta; Erlangga Haviland, William A 1975 Cultural Anthropology. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston, Inc 100 Heristina Dewi 1992 "Jaran Kepang Pada Masyarakat Desa Cengkeh Turi, Sumatera Utara: Suatu Studi Kasus Musik dan Trance dalam Konteks Sosio Budaya". Skripsi untuk mendapat kan gelar satjana sastra (SS) Universitas Sumatera Utara Herusatoto, Budiono 2000 Simbolisme Dalam Budaya Jawa. Y ogyakarta; Hanindita Holt, Claire 1967 Art In Indonesia: Contiuties and Change. Ithaca, New York; Cornell University Press Kayam, Umar ( ed) 1987 Kebudayaan dan Pembangunan: Sebuah Pendekatan terhadap Antropologi Terapandi Indonesia. Jakarta; Yayasan Obor Indonesia Lincoln, Yvonna & Egon G Guba 1985 Naturalistik Inquiry. Beverly Hills; Sage Publications Lull, James 1998 Media, Komunikasi, Kebudayaan. Suatu Pendekatan Global. Jakarta; Yayasan Obor Indonesia Moleong, Lexy J 1994 Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung; Remaja Rosdakarya Murgiyanto, Sal 1970 Ketika Cahaya Memudar. Jakarta; Deviri Ganan Pamungkas, Ragil 2006 Lelaku dan Tirakat. Cara Orang Jawa Menggapai Kesempumaan Hidup. -
Indo 37 0 1107019139 119
Nyai Bei Mardusari, a Wife of Mangkunegara VII and a famous Surakarta Dancer and Pesindhdn (1936) Singer-dancers ( talgdhek) with small gamelan at roadside warung (1955) Photographs by Claire Holt WHO IS TH E PESINDHEN? NOTES ON THE FEMALE SINGING TRADITION IN JAVA R. Anderson Sutton* Those who have attended performances of gamelan music in Central Java can be in no doubt that the solo female singer (pesindhen) is accorded a role of special prominence. Usually situated conspicuously in front of the gamelan, she is set off from the male instrumentalists for all to see. Amplifiers often blast her voice at peak volume over the full gamelan ensemble. In the performance of many pieces she is given solo passages (andhegan), which draw all attention exclusively to her. One of my teachers in Java, Suhardi, used to tell me that there was no sense in playing gamelan if there were no pesindhen. Although for some pieces he would adopt the "loud-playing" style, with no vocal or soft-sounding instruments of any kind, he was like most Javanese performers and listeners in his fondness for the "soft-playing" style— in which a pesindhen is an essential component. Commercial cassette recordings of gamelan music, almost without exception, feature the vocal line of the pesindhen at a much higher dynamic level than that of any instrumental part. On the covers of cassettes appear the names and often the photographs of the pesindhen (usually several)* 1 who sang in the recorded perform ance. The names of these singers are generally well known, and buyers often choose a particular cassette because it features one of their favorite pesindhen. -
ISI LAPORAN Rev 14022020
LAPORAN KINERJA 2019 Direktorat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan YME & Tradisi Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Kata Penganta Direktur Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan YME dan Tradisi Puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadiran Tantangan gelombang perubahan Allah, Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas berkat teknologi yang arusnya semakin deras dalam rahmatnya, kami mampu menyelesaikan era Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah menyebabkan Laporan Kinerja tahun 2019 ini dengan tepat adanya perubahan dalam gaya hidup serta waktu Berdasarkan amanat Peraturan pandangan hidup generasi muda penghayat Pemerintah Nomor 8 Tahun 2006 tentang kepercayaan dan masyarakat adat selaku Pelaporan Keuangan dan Kinerja Instansi pelestari tradisi. Kedepannya, terpaan Pemerintah serta Peraturan Presiden Nomor 29 gelombang tersebut akan semakin kuat Tahun 2014 tentang Sistem Akuntabilitas membawa perubahan sosial-budaya dan sulit Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah mewajibkan bagi rasanya untuk menghindar dari proses instansi pemerintah untuk menyusun laporan perubahan tersebut. Berbagai kegiatan kinerja seLap tahun. Direktorat Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan YME Laporan kinerja yang telah kami susun dan Tradisi sampai saat ini belum mencoba ini menyajikan capaian kinerja Direktorat menggunakan pendekatan inovaf dalam Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan YME dan Tradisi bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dengan merefleksikan rencana target kinerja Melalui laporan kinerja ini diharapkan yang telah ditetapkan dalam perjanjian kinerja. dapat memberikan gambaran objekLf tentang Perlu kami sampaikan bahwa pada tahun ini kinerja yang dihasilkan Direktorat kami telah menetapkan 4 (empat) sasaran Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan YME dan Tradisi kegiatan dengan 10 (sepuluh) indikator kinerja pada tahun 2019. Semoga laporan kinerja ini kegiatan dalam Perjanjian Kinerja Direktur dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan evaluasi Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan YME dan Tradisi perencanaan program/kegiatan dan anggaran, tahun 2019.