Thresholds Quantifying Proportionality Criteria for Election Methods
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Black Box Voting Ballot Tampering in the 21St Century
This free internet version is available at www.BlackBoxVoting.org Black Box Voting — © 2004 Bev Harris Rights reserved to Talion Publishing/ Black Box Voting ISBN 1-890916-90-0. You can purchase copies of this book at www.Amazon.com. Black Box Voting Ballot Tampering in the 21st Century By Bev Harris Talion Publishing / Black Box Voting This free internet version is available at www.BlackBoxVoting.org Contents © 2004 by Bev Harris ISBN 1-890916-90-0 Jan. 2004 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form whatsoever except as provided for by U.S. copyright law. For information on this book and the investigation into the voting machine industry, please go to: www.blackboxvoting.org Black Box Voting 330 SW 43rd St PMB K-547 • Renton, WA • 98055 Fax: 425-228-3965 • [email protected] • Tel. 425-228-7131 This free internet version is available at www.BlackBoxVoting.org Black Box Voting © 2004 Bev Harris • ISBN 1-890916-90-0 Dedication First of all, thank you Lord. I dedicate this work to my husband, Sonny, my rock and my mentor, who tolerated being ignored and bored and galled by this thing every day for a year, and without fail, stood fast with affection and support and encouragement. He must be nuts. And to my father, who fought and took a hit in Germany, who lived through Hitler and saw first-hand what can happen when a country gets suckered out of democracy. And to my sweet mother, whose an- cestors hosted a stop on the Underground Railroad, who gets that disapproving look on her face when people don’t do the right thing. -
Randomocracy
Randomocracy A Citizen’s Guide to Electoral Reform in British Columbia Why the B.C. Citizens Assembly recommends the single transferable-vote system Jack MacDonald An Ipsos-Reid poll taken in February 2005 revealed that half of British Columbians had never heard of the upcoming referendum on electoral reform to take place on May 17, 2005, in conjunction with the provincial election. Randomocracy Of the half who had heard of it—and the even smaller percentage who said they had a good understanding of the B.C. Citizens Assembly’s recommendation to change to a single transferable-vote system (STV)—more than 66% said they intend to vote yes to STV. Randomocracy describes the process and explains the thinking that led to the Citizens Assembly’s recommendation that the voting system in British Columbia should be changed from first-past-the-post to a single transferable-vote system. Jack MacDonald was one of the 161 members of the B.C. Citizens Assembly on Electoral Reform. ISBN 0-9737829-0-0 NON-FICTION $8 CAN FCG Publications www.bcelectoralreform.ca RANDOMOCRACY A Citizen’s Guide to Electoral Reform in British Columbia Jack MacDonald FCG Publications Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Copyright © 2005 by Jack MacDonald All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by an information storage and retrieval system, now known or to be invented, without permission in writing from the publisher. First published in 2005 by FCG Publications FCG Publications 2010 Runnymede Ave Victoria, British Columbia Canada V8S 2V6 E-mail: [email protected] Includes bibliographical references. -
Lessons on Voting Reform from Britian's First Pr Elections
WHAT WE ALREADY KNOW: LESSONS ON VOTING REFORM FROM BRITIAN'S FIRST PR ELECTIONS by Philip Cowley, University of Hull John Curtice, Strathclyde UniversityICREST Stephen Lochore, University of Hull Ben Seyd, The Constitution Unit April 2001 WHAT WE ALREADY KNOW: LESSONS ON VOTING REFORM FROM BRITIAN'S FIRST PR ELECTIONS Published by The Constitution Unit School of Public Policy UCL (University College London) 29/30 Tavistock Square London WClH 9QU Tel: 020 7679 4977 Fax: 020 7679 4978 Email: [email protected] Web: www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/ 0 The Constitution Unit. UCL 200 1 This report is sold subject ot the condition that is shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. First published April 2001 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary ..................................................................................4 Voters' attitudes to the new electoral systems ...........................................................4 Voters' behaviour under new electoral systems ......................................................... 4 Once elected .... The effect of PR on the Scottish Parliament in Practice ..................5 Voter Attitudes to the New Electoral Systems ............................................6 -
Chapter 08-Talion
Company Information 63 This free internet version is available at www.BlackBoxVoting.org Black Box Voting — © 2004 Bev Harris Rights reserved. ISBN 1-890916-90-0. Paperback version can be purchased at www.Amazon.com 8 Company Information (What you won’t find on the company Web sites) If anything should remain part of the public commons, it is voting. Yet as we have progressed through a series of new voting methods, control of our voting systems, and even our understanding of how they work, has come under new ownership. “It’s a shell game, with money, companies and corporate brands switching in a blur of buy-outs and bogus fronts. It’s a sink- hole, where mobbed-up operators, paid-off public servants, crazed Christian fascists, CIA shadow-jobbers, war-pimping arms dealers — and presidential family members — lie down together in the slime. It’s a hacker’s dream, with pork-funded, half-finished, secretly-programmed computer systems installed without basic security standards by politically-partisan private firms, and pro- tected by law from public scrutiny.” 1 The previous quote, printed in a Russian publication, leads an article which mixes inaccuracies with disturbing truths. Should we assume crooks are in control? Is it a shell game? Whatever it is, it has certainly deviated from community-based counting of votes by the local citizenry. We began buying voting machines in the 1890s, choosing clunky mechanical-lever machines, in part to reduce the shenanigans going This free internet version is available at www.BlackBoxVoting.org 64 Black Box Voting on with manipulating paper-ballot counts. -
Strategic Coalition Voting: Evidence from Austria Meffert, Michael F.; Gschwend, Thomas
www.ssoar.info Strategic coalition voting: evidence from Austria Meffert, Michael F.; Gschwend, Thomas Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: SSG Sozialwissenschaften, USB Köln Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Meffert, M. F., & Gschwend, T. (2010). Strategic coalition voting: evidence from Austria. Electoral Studies, 29(3), 339-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2010.03.005 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder conditions of use. anderweitig nutzen. Mit der Verwendung dieses Dokuments erkennen Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen an. -
Election Reform 20002006
ElElectiectionon ReformReform What’sWhat’s Changed, What Hasn’t and Why 2000–2006 53134_TextX 2/1/06 8:53 AM Page 1 Table of Contents Introduction . 3 Executive Summary . 5 Voting Systems . 9 Map: Voter-Verified Paper Audit Trails, 2006 . 12 Voter ID . 13 Map: State Voter Verification Requirements, 2000 . 16 Map: State Voter Verification Requirements, 2006 . 17 Statewide Registration Databases . 19 Map: Statewide Voter Registration Databases, 2000 . 22 Map: Statewide Voter Registration Databases, 2006 . 23 Chart: Statewide Voter Registration Database Contracts/Developers . 24 Legislation . 25 Litigation . 27 Map: Absentee Voting By Mail, 2000. 28 Map: Absentee Voting By Mail, 2006. 29 Map: Pre-Election Day In-Person Voting, 2000 . 30 Map: Pre-Election Day In-Person Voting, 2006 . 31 Provisional Voting . 32 Map: Provisional Balloting, 2000 . 34 Map: Provisional Balloting, 2006 . 35 Map: HAVA Fund Distribution . 36 Election Reform in the States . 39 Endnotes. 73 Methodology . 81 Table of Contents 1 ELECTION REFORM SINCE NOVEMBER 2000 53134_Text 1/28/06 2:47 AM Page 2 53134_Text 1/28/06 2:47 AM Page 3 am pleased to present the fourth edition of And watching it all, the electorate – better-informed electionline.org’s What’s Changed, What Hasn’t about the specifics of the electoral process than any and Why – our annual report detailing the state time in our history – continues to monitor develop- Iof election reform nationwide. ments and ask how, if at all, such changes will affect them. As 2006 begins, the standard title of the report is espe- cially apt. The Help America Vote Act of 2002 (HAVA) This is a fascinating time for followers of election imposed a number of key deadlines that finally arrived reform – and we hope this latest report will assist you January 1; as a result, the existence (or lack thereof) in understanding What’s Changed, What Hasn’t and of electoral changes – and the reasons why – are no Why. -
Vote-Selling: Infrastructure and Public Services Nat Adojutelegan Walden University
Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2018 Vote-Selling: Infrastructure and Public Services Nat Adojutelegan Walden University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Law Commons, and the Public Policy Commons This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walden University College of Social and Behavioral Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Nat Adojutelegan has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Richard DeParis, Committee Chairperson, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Bethe Hagens, Committee Member, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Lynn Wilson, University Reviewer, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Chief Academic Officer Eric Riedel, Ph.D. Walden University 2018 Abstract Vote-Selling: Infrastructure and Public Services by Nathaniel Adojutelegan LLM, University of Wolverhampton, 1997 PGDip, London Guildhall University, UK, 1997 LLB, University of Wolverhampton, 1995 BS, University of Benin, Nigeria, 1987 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Public Policy and Public Administration Walden University February 2018 Abstract Vote-selling in Nigeria pervades and permeates the electoral space, where it has become the primary instrument of electoral fraud. Previous research has indicated a strong correlation between vote-buying and underinvestment and poor delivery of public services. -
Georgia Draft Opinion on the Draft Revised Constitution
Strasbourg, 22 September 2017 CDL-PI(2017)006 Opinion 876 / 2017 Engl. only EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) GEORGIA DRAFT OPINION ON THE DRAFT REVISED CONSTITUTION AS ADOPTED BY THE PARLIAMENT OF GEORGIA AT THE SECOND READING ON 23 JUNE 2017 on the basis of comments by: Mr Nicos C. ALIVIZATOS (Member, Greece) Mr Josep Maria CASTELLA ANDREU (Member, Spain) Mr Michael FRENDO (Member, Malta) Ms Regina KIENER (Member, Switzerland) This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL-PI(2017)006 - 2 - Contents I. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 3 II. Preliminary Remarks ..................................................................................................... 4 III. Analysis ......................................................................................................................... 5 A. Parliament of Georgia: election system and financial powers .................................... 5 B. President of Georgia .................................................................................................. 8 C. Fundamental Human Rights ...................................................................................... 9 D. Judiciary and prosecutor’s office .............................................................................. 10 E. Public Defender ...................................................................................................... -
DRAFT AMENDMENT (No
STATES OF JERSEY r DRAFT AMENDMENT (No. 21) OF THE STANDING ORDERS OF THE STATES OF JERSEY Lodged au Greffe on 3rd June 2013 by the Privileges and Procedures Committee STATES GREFFE 2013 Price code: C P.65 DRAFT AMENDMENT (No. 21) OF THE STANDING ORDERS OF THE STATES OF JERSEY REPORT These amendments to Standing Orders make 3 unrelated changes to the current procedures of the States. Extending the minimum lodging period for a draft Budget Amendment 2 is brought forward at the request of the Minister for Treasury and Resources, and amends current Standing Order 26 in relation to the minimum lodging period required for a draft Budget. At present, in common with most ministerial propositions, a draft Budget only needs to be lodged for a 6 week period. Although, in practice, the Minister for Treasury and Resources does lodge the draft Budget for a longer period, this amendment formalises an 8 week minimum lodging period. There is no change to the 2 week lodging period required for an amendment to the Budget and, as a result, members will not be prejudiced in any way by the change. The longer lodging period is intended to provide enough time for the Annual Report of the Fiscal Policy Panel to be considered by States Members in advance of the deadline for amendments to the Budget. Since the introduction of the 3 year Medium Financial Plan, the debate on the Budget has become the occasion for the annual approval of individual capital projects, the allocation of growth expenditure, as well as the debate on taxation measures. -
The Many Faces of Strategic Voting
Revised Pages The Many Faces of Strategic Voting Strategic voting is classically defined as voting for one’s second pre- ferred option to prevent one’s least preferred option from winning when one’s first preference has no chance. Voters want their votes to be effective, and casting a ballot that will have no influence on an election is undesirable. Thus, some voters cast strategic ballots when they decide that doing so is useful. This edited volume includes case studies of strategic voting behavior in Israel, Germany, Japan, Belgium, Spain, Switzerland, Canada, and the United Kingdom, providing a conceptual framework for understanding strategic voting behavior in all types of electoral systems. The classic definition explicitly considers strategic voting in a single race with at least three candidates and a single winner. This situation is more com- mon in electoral systems that have single- member districts that employ plurality or majoritarian electoral rules and have multiparty systems. Indeed, much of the literature on strategic voting to date has considered elections in Canada and the United Kingdom. This book contributes to a more general understanding of strategic voting behavior by tak- ing into account a wide variety of institutional contexts, such as single transferable vote rules, proportional representation, two- round elec- tions, and mixed electoral systems. Laura B. Stephenson is Professor of Political Science at the University of Western Ontario. John Aldrich is Pfizer- Pratt University Professor of Political Science at Duke University. André Blais is Professor of Political Science at the Université de Montréal. Revised Pages Revised Pages THE MANY FACES OF STRATEGIC VOTING Tactical Behavior in Electoral Systems Around the World Edited by Laura B. -
Voters' Evaluations of Electronic Voting Systems
American Politics Research Volume 36 Number 4 July 2008 580-611 © 2008 Sage Publications Voters’ Evaluations of 10.1177/1532673X08316667 http://apr.sagepub.com hosted at Electronic Voting Systems http://online.sagepub.com Results From a Usability Field Study Paul S. Herrnson University of Maryland Richard G. Niemi University of Rochester Michael J. Hanmer University of Maryland Peter L. Francia East Carolina University Benjamin B. Bederson University of Maryland Frederick G. Conrad University of Michigan, University of Maryland Michael W. Traugott University of Michigan Electronic voting systems were developed, in part, to make voting easier and to boost voters’ confidence in the election process. Using three new approaches to studying electronic voting systems—focusing on a large-scale field study of the usability of a representative set of systems—we demonstrate that voters view these systems favorably but that design differences have a substantial impact on voters’ satisfaction with the voting process and on the need to request help. Factors associated with the digital divide played only a small role with respect to overall satisfaction but they were strongly associated with feeling the need for help. Results suggest numerous possible improvements in electronic voting systems as well as the need for continued analysis that assesses specific char- acteristics of both optical scan and direct recording electronic systems. Keywords: election reform; voting technology; public opinion; usability; voting machines olitical scientists’ interest in voting systems and ballots may seem rela- Ptively recent but research on these topics goes back to the beginning of the profession and includes a long line of work on ballot content (Allen, 580 Downloaded from apr.sagepub.com by guest on December 9, 2015 Herrnson et al. -
Computational Aspects of Voting: a Literature Survey Fatima Talib
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RIT Scholar Works Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses Thesis/Dissertation Collections 2007 Computational aspects of voting: a literature survey Fatima Talib Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Talib, Fatima, "Computational aspects of voting: a literature survey" (2007). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Thesis/Dissertation Collections at RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fatima Al-Raisi May 16th, 2007 Abstract Preference aggregation is a topic of study in different fields such as philosophy, mathematics, economics and political science. Recently, computational aspects of preference aggregation have gained especial attention and “computational politics” has emerged as a marked line of research in computer science with a clear concentration on voting protocols. The field of voting systems, rooted in social choice the- ory, has expanded notably in both depth and breadth in the last few decades. A significant amount of this growth comes from studies con- cerning the computational aspects of voting systems. This thesis comprehensively reviews the work on voting systems (from a computing perspective) by listing, classifying and comparing the re- sults obtained by different researchers in the field. This survey covers a wide range of new and historical results yet provides a profound commentary on related work as individual studies and in relation to other related work and to the field in general.