The Northeastern States

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Northeastern States THE NORTHEASTERN STATES THE NORTHEASTERN STATES • Maine • Delaware • Pennsylvania • New Hampshire • Vermont • New York • Massachusetts • Rhode Island • Connecticut • New Jersey • Maryland • *District of Columbia- Not a state or a city, but it is a territory owned by the United States. It is the capitol of the United States. The President of the United DC States and many major national government offices are in the territory. MAJOR CITIES IN THE NORTHEAST Philadelphia, PA Baltimore, MD Pittsburgh, PA New York City, NY Boston, MA CLIMATE OF THE NORTHEAST The Northeast has long, cold winters. These winters often consist of heavy snow and storms. Summers in the northeast are often short, with warm temperatures. GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF THE NORTHEAST Rivers: Waterfalls • Delaware River • Hudson River • Niagara Falls • Kennebec River Archipelago (a group of islands) • Connecticut River • Outer Lands (off of NY, MA, RI) Mountains: • Adirondack Mountains Lakes • Appalachian Mountains • Catskill Mountains • Lake Champlain, VT and NY • Pocono Mountains • Great Lakes Coast Plains: • Lake Ontario • Oceans • Lake Erie • Atlantic Ocean Bays • Chesapeake Bay • New York Bay • Cape Cod Bay Adirondack Mountains, New York Catskills Mountains, New York Chesapeake Bay Hudson River Lake Champlain Niagara Falls Mount Washington Granite quarry in New Hampshire PRODUCTS AND NATURAL RESOURCES OF THE NORTHEAST Fishing • Lobster Minerals • Clams • Iron • Many varieties of fish • Coal Farming • Granite • Corn • Marble • Apples • Milk • Birds • Cranberries, • Blueberries • Potatoes Timber • Evergreens (for building houses, making paper, furniture) Maple Syrup Middleborough is one of a half Claims to Fame dozen towns in southeastern Massachusetts that claim the moniker of "Cranberry Capital of the world.". It is the location of Ocean Spray's headquarters, the former location of one of its • The town of Hammondtown, NJ has processing plants, and has declared their town to be “The significant acreage devoted to the Blueberry Capital of the World”. bogs and associated facilities and Residents of Hammondtown feel that lands. their small town produces the best blueberries in the world. Pass the syrup! Vermont is the nation’s leading producer of maple syrup. Producing nearly 2 million gallons of syrup in 2017, Vermont generates 47 percent of the country’s maple syrup. New England clam chowder is the most well-known and popular clam chowder. Though it's named after New England and associated most with Massachusetts and Maine, food historians believe that French or Nova Scotian settlers introduced the soup to the area. Maine is the largest lobster-producing state in the nation Companies of the Northeast Pennsylvania District of Columbia Maryland New York City Massachusetts LANDMARKS OF THE NORTHEAST NATURAL LANDMARKS MANMADE LANDMARKS • Niagara Falls • Statue of Liberty • Mount Washington • Independence Hall • Acadia National Park • West Quoddy Lighthouse • Plymouth Rock • Erie Canal • Dinosaur St. Park • Liberty Bell • Mohegan Bluffs • Hershey Park • United States Capitol Building • Washington Monument • Chesapeake Bay Bridge • White House Acadia National Park Central Park, New York City United States Capital, District of Columbia Dinosaur Park Dinosaur Park is a natural history preserve occupying 80 acres in the town of Rocky Hill, Connecticut. The state park protects one of the largest dinosaur track sites in North America. Empire State Building, New York City, NY Independence Hall, Philadelphia, PA Erie Canal The Erie Canal is a 363-mile waterway that connects the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean via the Hudson River in upstate New York. The channel, which traverses New York state from Albany to Buffalo on Lake Erie, was considered an engineering marvel when it first opened in 1825. Hershey Park, Pennsylvania Jefferson Monument, District of Columbia Liberty Bell Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Mohegan Park, Connecticut Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts Plymouth Rock is the traditional site of disembarkation of William Bradford and the Mayflower Pilgrims who founded Plymouth Colony in December 1620. White House, District of Columbia West Quoddy Lighthouse, Maine Washington Monument, District of Columbia Statue of Liberty New York City, NY.
Recommended publications
  • Low Bridge, Everybody Down' (WITH INDEX)
    “Low Bridge; Everybody Down!” Notes & Notions on the Construction & Early Operation of the Erie Canal Chuck Friday Editor and Commentator 2005 “Low Bridge; Everybody Down!” 1 Table of Contents TOPIC PAGE Introduction ………………………………………………………………….. 3 The Erie Canal as a Federal Project………………………………………….. 3 New York State Seizes the Initiative………………………………………… 4 Biographical Sketch of Jesse Hawley - Early Erie Canal Advocate…………. 5 Western Terminus for the Erie Canal (Black Rock vs Buffalo)……………… 6 Digging the Ditch……………………………………………………………. 7 Yankee Ingenuity…………………………………………………………….. 10 Eastward to Albany…………………………………………………………… 12 Westward to Lake Erie………………………………………………………… 16 Tying Up Loose Ends………………………………………………………… 20 The Building of a Harbor at Buffalo………………………………………….. 21 Canal Workforce……………………………………………………………… 22 The Irish Worker Story……………………………………………………….. 27 Engineering Characteristics of Canals………………………………………… 29 Early Life on the Canal……………………………………………………….. 33 Winter – The Canal‘sGreatest Impediment……………………………………. 43 Canal Expansion………………………………………………………………. 45 “Low Bridge; Everybody Down!” 2 ―Low Bridge; Everybody Down!‖ Notes & Notions on the Construction & Early Operation of the Erie Canal Initial Resource Book: Dan Murphy, The Erie Canal: The Ditch That Opened A Nation, 2001 Introduction A foolhardy proposal, years of political bickering and partisan infighting, an outrageous $7.5 million price tag (an amount roughly equal to about $4 billion today) – all that for a four foot deep, 40 foot wide ditch connecting Lake Erie in western New York with the Hudson River in Albany. It took 7 years of labor, slowly clawing shovels of earth from the ground in a 363-mile trek across the wilderness of New York State. Through the use of many references, this paper attempts to describe this remarkable construction project. Additionally, it describes the early operation of the canal and its impact on the daily life on or near the canal‘s winding path across the state.
    [Show full text]
  • Erie Canalway Map & Guide
    National Park Service Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor U.S. Department of the Interior Erie Canalway Map & Guide Pittsford, Frank Forte Pittsford, The New York State Canal System—which includes the Erie, Champlain, Cayuga-Seneca, and Oswego Canals—is the centerpiece of the Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor. Experience the enduring legacy of this National Historic Landmark by boat, bike, car, or on foot. Discover New York’s Dubbed the “Mother of Cities” the canal fueled the growth of industries, opened the nation to settlement, and made New York the Empire State. (Clinton Square, Syracuse, 1905, courtesy Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Detroit Publishing Extraordinary Canals Company Collection.) pened in 1825, New York’s canals are a waterway link from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes through the heart of upstate New York. Through wars and peacetime, prosperity and This guide presents exciting Orecession, flood and drought, this exceptional waterway has provided a living connection things to do, places to go, to a proud past and a vibrant future. Built with leadership, ingenuity, determination, and hard work, and exceptional activities to the canals continue to remind us of the qualities that make our state and nation great. They offer us enjoy. Welcome! inspiration to weather storms and time-tested knowledge that we will prevail. Come to New York’s canals this year. Touch the building stones CONTENTS laid by immigrants and farmers 200 years ago. See century-old locks, lift Canals and COVID-19 bridges, and movable dams constructed during the canal’s 20th century Enjoy Boats and Boating Please refer to current guidelines and enlargement and still in use today.
    [Show full text]
  • Mohawk River Canoe Trip August 5, 2015
    Mohawk River Canoe Trip August 5, 2015 A short field guide by Kurt Hollocher The trip This is a short, 2-hour trip on the Mohawk River near Rexford Bridge. We will leave from the boat docks, just upstream (west) of the south end of the bridge. We will probably travel in a clockwise path, first paddling west toward Scotia, then across to the mouth of the Alplaus Kill. Then we’ll head east to see an abandoned lock for a branch of the Erie Canal, go under the Rexford Bridge and by remnants of the Erie Canal viaduct, to the Rexford cliffs. Then we cross again to the south bank, and paddle west back to the docks. Except during the two river crossings it is important to stay out of the navigation channel, marked with red and green buoys, and to watch out for boats. Depending on the winds, we may do the trip backwards. The river The Mohawk River drains an extensive area in east and central New York. Throughout most of its reach, it flows in a single, well-defined channel between uplands on either side. Here in the Rexford area, the same is true now, but it was not always so. Toward the end of the last Ice Age, about 25,000 years ago, ice covered most of New York State. As the ice retreated, a large valley glacier remained in the Hudson River Valley, connected to the main ice sheet a bit farther to the north, when most of western and central New York was clear of ice.
    [Show full text]
  • The Erie Canal in Cohoes
    SELF GUIDED TOUR THE ERIE CANAL IN COHOES Sites of the Enlarged Erie Canal Sites of the Original Erie Canal Lock 9 -In George Street Park, north oF Lock 17 -Near the intersection oF John Old Juncta - Junction of the Champlain Alexander Street. and Erie Sts. A Former locktender’s house, and Erie Canals. Near the intersection of Lock 10 -Western wall visible in George now a private residence, is located to the Main and Saratoga Sts. Street Park. A towpath extends through west of the lock. A well-preserved section the park to Lock 9 and Alexander Street. of canal prism is evident to the north of Visible section of “Clinton’s Ditch” southwest of the intersection of Vliet and Lock 11 -Northwest oF the intersection oF the lock. N. Mohawk Sts. Later served as a power George Street and St. Rita’s Place. Lock 18 -West oF North Mohawk Street, canal for Harmony Mill #2; now a park. Lock 12 -West oF Sandusky Street, north of the intersection of North Mohawk partially under Central Ave. Firehouse. and Church Sts. Individual listing on the Old Erie Route - Sections follow Main National Register of Historic Places. and N. Mohawk Streets. Some Lock 13 - Buried under Bedford Street, structures on Main Street date from the south of High Street. No longer visible. early canal era. Lock 14 - East of Standish Street, The Pick of the Locks connected by towpath to Lock 15. A selection of sites for shorter tours Preserving Cohoes Canals & Lock 15 - Southeast of the intersection of Locks Spindle City Historic Vliet and Summit Streets.
    [Show full text]
  • Erie Canal Fact Narrative
    The Erie Canal Story In the early 1800’s, Upstate New York was a wilderness. Swamps and dense forests covered the land. Dewitt Clinton saw the need for a faster, cheaper way to carry goods and people. He urged the building of a canal. After much debate, the legislature approved the building of the canal. On July 4, 1817, laborers began to dig the Erie Canal in Rome, New York. It was started in the middle of the state because the terrain was level and there was no need to build locks from Rome to Syracuse. The canal was completed in October 1825. It was 363 miles long from Albany to Buffalo. The rise from the Hudson River to Buffalo was 568 feet. There were 83 locks which were used to raise or lower the canal boats to the water level on either side of the locks. Eighteen aqueducts were built to carry the canal across rivers and creeks. In the beginning, the canal was 40 feet wide and 4 feet deep. The cost of the canal was $ 7,143,789 dollars. To pay for it, tolls were levied on traffic and there was also a tax on salt. Seven Weighlock Buildings were constructed to collect tolls. The only remaining Weighlock Building is located on Erie Boulevard in Syracuse, New York and is the site of the Erie Canal Museum. The Erie Canal was the first fast and cheap route through the Appalachian Mountains. Before the canal was built it took 15 to 45 days to travel from Albany to Buffalo by wagon and cargo cost about $125 a ton.
    [Show full text]
  • Barge Canal” Is No Longer an Accurate Description of the New York State Canals Marine Activity on New York’S Canals
    The Story of the Afterword Today, the name “Barge Canal” is no longer an accurate description of the New York State Canals marine activity on New York’s canals. Trains and trucks have taken over the transport of most cargo that once moved on barges along the canals, but the canals remain a viable waterway for navigation. Now, pleasure boats, tour Historical and Commercial Information boats, cruise ships, canoes and kayaks comprise the majority of vessels that ply the waters of the legendary Erie and the Champlain, Oswego and Cayuga- Seneca canals, which now constitute the 524-mile New York State Canal ROY G. FINCH System. State Engineer and Surveyor While the barges now are few, this network of inland waterways is a popular tourism destination each year for thousands of pleasure boaters as well as visitors by land, who follow the historic trade route that made New York the “Empire State.” Across the canal corridor, dozens of historic sites, museums and community festivals in charming port towns and bustling cities invite visitors to step back in time and re-live the early canal days when “hoggees” guided mule-drawn packet boats along the narrow towpaths. Today, many of the towpaths have been transformed into Canalway Trail segments, extending over 220 miles for the enjoyment of outdoor enthusiasts from near and far who walk, bike and hike through scenic and historic canal areas. In 1992, legislation was enacted in New York State which changed the name of the Barge Canal to the “New York State Canal System” and transferred responsibility for operation and maintenance of the Canal System from the New York State Department of Transportation to the New York State Canal Corporation, a newly created subsidiary of the New York State Thruway Authority.
    [Show full text]
  • Rivers Run Through It
    Name __________________________________________ Date____________________ Rivers Run Through It A physical map shows the landscape of the area covered: its mountains, rivers, and valleys, for example. A relief map is a one kind of physical map; it shows the heights and steepness of these features of the landscape. Like all maps, relief maps have a legend, a compass rose, and a scale. Use the Relief Map of New York State to answer the questions below. 1. The following states border New York. Fill in the blank boxes on the map with the correct state names. Pennsylvania New Jersey Connecticut Massachusetts Vermont 2. On the map, major bodies of water are labeled with numbers. Identify each one by writing the proper number next to each name below. _____Atlantic Ocean _____New York Harbor _____Long Island Sound _____Hudson River _____Lake Champlain _____Mohawk River _____Lake Erie _____Lake Ontario 3. An estuary is a body of water in which salty ocean water mixes with fresh water. Estuaries are located near the ocean and connected to it but partly surrounded by land. Three of the water bodies listed in Question 2 are estuaries. Which three are they? 4. The Hudson flows through or past three large sets of mountains. They are labeled with numbers on the map. Identify each one by writing the proper number next to its name below. ____Adirondack Mountains ____Catskill Mountains ____Hudson Highlands Rivers Run Through It: Page 1 5. Using the compass rose on the map, complete the following sentences by writing in the proper direction—north, south, east, or west. Example: Vermont is north of Massachusetts.
    [Show full text]
  • And Early 1968 Contains 838 Abstracts of Technical Articles, Books
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 032 182 RC 003 653 Index to Selected Outdoor Recreation Literature; Citation Item Numbers70848-71686 (1967). Volume III. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. Bureau of Outdoor Recreation.; Department of theInterior, Washington, D.C. Library. Pub Date Mar 69 Note -235p. EDRS Price MF-$1.00 HC -S11.85 Descriptors-Abstracts. *Indrues (Locaters), *Literature Reviews, Natural Resources, *OutdoorEducation, Program Administration, Publications, *Recreation, Research Reviews (Publications), ResourceMaterials This index to materials received by the Department of the Interior in late1967 and early 1968 contains 838 abstracts of technical articles,books, conference proceedings, directories, documents. reports, speeches. yearbooks, and bibliographies of outdoor recreation literature. Materials are arrangedunder 5 subject categories: (1) outdoor recreation resources; (2) administrationof resources and programs; (3) recreation users, demands, and values;(4) research; and (5) history and philosophy. Cited materials are cross-referenced bysubject. author. and geographic index. Appendices include listings of the indexed materialsby type of publication. Related documents are ED 022 592 and ED 022593. (TL) O N Co ,,1-1 , INDEX TOSELECTED LITERATURE Lcc: OUTDOORRECREATION Citation ItemNumbers70848-71686 (1967) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION &WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCEDEXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT.POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENTOFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY. Vo!ume III Published March1969 DEPARTM ENTOF THE INTERIOR Bureau ofOutdoor Recreation and Department ofthe InteriorLibrary PREFACE This third compilation of abstracts oftechnical articles, books, conference proceedings, directories, documents, reports, speeches,yearbooks, and bibliographies of outdoor recreation literature covers materials notedby the Interior Department late in 1967, and in early 1968.
    [Show full text]
  • Cohoes-Waterford Concept Plan.Pub
    Cohoes—Waterford Canalway Trail Connection Study Prepared for New York State Canal Corporation By Parks and Trails New York Final Draft Version Cohoes-Waterford Canalway Trail Connection Study Final Draft Version September 2004 Page 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ 2 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ 3 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 5 Existing trail initiatives in the study area ...................................................................... 6 Purpose of Study .......................................................................................................... 7 Inventory and Analysis of Study Area ................................................................................. 7 Canalway Trail Resources ........................................................................................... 7 Waterford Canal Harbor Visitor Center ........................................................................9 Hudson Valley Greenway Trail ...................................................................................10 Street System Resources ................................................................................................. 11 Streets .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity and Ecological Potential of Plum Island, New York
    Biodiversity and ecological potential of Plum Island, New York New York Natural Heritage Program i New York Natural Heritage Program The New York Natural Heritage Program The NY Natural Heritage Program is a partnership NY Natural Heritage has developed two notable between the NYS Department of Environmental online resources: Conservation Guides include the Conservation (NYS DEC) and The Nature Conservancy. biology, identification, habitat, and management of many Our mission is to facilitate conservation of rare animals, of New York’s rare species and natural community rare plants, and significant ecosystems. We accomplish this types; and NY Nature Explorer lists species and mission by combining thorough field inventories, scientific communities in a specified area of interest. analyses, expert interpretation, and the most comprehensive NY Natural Heritage also houses iMapInvasives, an database on New York's distinctive biodiversity to deliver online tool for invasive species reporting and data the highest quality information for natural resource management. planning, protection, and management. In 1990, NY Natural Heritage published Ecological NY Natural Heritage was established in 1985 and is a Communities of New York State, an all inclusive contract unit housed within NYS DEC’s Division of classification of natural and human-influenced Fish, Wildlife & Marine Resources. The program is communities. From 40,000-acre beech-maple mesic staffed by more than 25 scientists and specialists with forests to 40-acre maritime beech forests, sea-level salt expertise in ecology, zoology, botany, information marshes to alpine meadows, our classification quickly management, and geographic information systems. became the primary source for natural community NY Natural Heritage maintains New York’s most classification in New York and a fundamental reference comprehensive database on the status and location of for natural community classifications in the northeastern rare species and natural communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Title Records in the New York State Archives New York State Archives Information Leaflet #11 [DRAFT] ______
    Land Title Records in the New York State Archives New York State Archives Information Leaflet #11 [DRAFT] __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Introduction NEW YORK STATE ARCHIVES Cultural Education Center Room 11A42 The New York State Archives holds numerous records Albany, NY 12230 documenting title to real property in New York. The records range in date from the early seventeenth century to Phone 518-474-8955 the near present. Practically all of the records dating after FAX 518-408-1940 the early nineteenth century concern real property E-mail [email protected] acquired or disposed by the state. However, many of the Website www.archives.nysed.gov earlier records document conveyances of real property ______________________________________________ between private persons. The Archives holds records of grants by the colony and state for lands above and under Contents: water; deeds issued by various state officers; some private deeds and mortgages; deeds to the state for public A. Indian Deeds and Treaties [p. 2] buildings and facilities; deeds and cessions to the United B. Dutch Land Grants and Deeds [p. 2] States; land appropriations for canals and other public purposes; and permits, easements, etc., to and from the C. New York Patents for Uplands state. The Archives also holds numerous records relating and Lands Under Water [p. 3] to the survey and sale of lands of the colony and state. D. Applications for Patents for Uplands and Lands Under Water [p. 6] This publication contains brief descriptions of land title records and related records in the Archives. Each record E. Deeds by Commissioners of Forfeitures [p. 9] series is identified by series number (five-character F.
    [Show full text]
  • References for the Erie Canal: Celebrating 200 Years of a National Landmark
    Office of the NEW YORK STATE COMPTROLLER New York State Comptroller • THOMAS P. DiNAPOLI References for The Erie Canal: Celebrating 200 Years of a National Landmark The History of the Erie Canal Roy G. Finch, The Story of the New York State Canals: Historical and Commercial Information, State of New York, 1925, reissued by the New York State Canal Corporation, 1998, www.canals.ny.gov/history/finch_history.pdf. NYS Canal Corporation, Canal History, www.canals.ny.gov/history/history.html. Jesse McKinley, “Afloat on the Erie Canal: Sonar Gear, Ferris Wheel Parts and Beer Tanks,” New York Times, May 28, 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/05/28/nyregion/erie-canal-rebound-commercial-shipping.html?mcubz=1&_r=1. Chris Carola, “Work on Erie Canal began 200 years ago and changed history,” AP News, July 3, 2017, www.apnews.com/ab4faf0cacb44ac49280228493d2402e/Work-on-Erie-Canal-began-200-years-ago-and-changed-history. 15 Places on the Erie Canal General: U.S. Census Bureau, www.census.gov/en.html. Buffalo: “Brief History of Buffalo’s Waterfront,” Buffalo Vibe, Aug. 6,2011, www.buffalovibe.com/articles/lifestyle/brief-history-of-buffalos-waterfront. Thomas Grasso, The Erie Canal’s Western Terminus – Commercial Slip, Harbor Development and Canal District, Canal Society of New York State, 2008. Empire State Development, Erie Canal Harbor Development Corporation, www.esd.ny.gov/erie-canal-harbor-development-corporation-0. Canalside, About Canalside, www.canalsidebuffalo.com/about-canalside/ Lockport: City of Lockport, NY, History, www.lockportny.gov/about-us/history/. Bruce D. Fredrickson, “Lockport,” The Encyclopedia of New York State, Syracuse University Press, 2005, pp.
    [Show full text]