DOCSLIB.ORG

J3. 19 Transfer of Fsl's Awips Technology to the Central

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
J3. 19 Transfer of Fsl's Awips Technology to the Central J3.19 TRANSFER OF FSL’S AWIPS TECHNOLOGY TO THE CENTRAL WEATHER BUREAU OF TAIWAN Fanthune Moeng* NOAA Research–Forecast Systems Laboratory Boulder, Colorado Mark Cheng Central Weather Bureau Taipei, Taiwan 1. INTRODUCTION 2. PROTOTYPE WORKSTATIONS BEFORE AWIPS The Forecast Systems Laboratory (FSL) has been in the technology transfer business since In the pioneering days of PROFS, a methodol- 1980, when it was called the Program for Regional ogy was established for developing and integrating Observing and Forecasting Services (PROFS). capabilities with operational potential into an ex- Over the last two decades, FSL has achieved an perimental weather forecasting system. During extraordinary record of accomplishments and sup- development of the PROFS system, FSL estab- port in the development and implementation of the lished a design approach that has been successful: National Weather Service (NWS) Advanced build systems, discover their strengths and weak- Weather Interactive Processing System (AWIPS) nesses, and rebuild–iterating toward a truly opera- and other systems. tional interactive system (MacDonald 1985). Running the prototypes in the operational environ- FSL’s technology transfer does not stop at the ments brought a faster understanding of the types U.S. borders, but is spread to foreign countries in of systems needed for weather service organiza- need of advanced weather information systems. tions. For example, the DARE (Denver AWIPS FSL’s longest standing cooperative project is the Risk Reduction and Requirement Evaluation) sys- Joint Forecast Systems Project with the Central tem was tested at the Denver weather office Weather Bureau (CWB) of Taiwan. Since 1990, (Bullock and Walts 1991) until it was replaced in FSL and CWB have gone through many phases of 1996 with the AWIPS-like WFO-Advanced proto- weather system development, and both organiza- type (MacDonald and Wakefield 1996). tions have learned much about information sys- tems, data assimilation and modeling, high- The WFO-Advanced prototype workstation be- performance computing, and observing systems. came the AWIPS workstation prototype not only because it was designed to provide forecasters This paper discusses the development and im- with a single source of atmospheric data on high- plementation of CWB’s current forecast work- resolution displays but also because it could easily station, the Weather Integration and Nowcasting be adapted to run at any NWS site. Before it was System (WINS), beginning with an overview of officially commissioned as the AWIPS work- the FSL activities leading to AWIPS and the im- station prototype, the WFO-Advanced system un- plementation of WINS. derwent major software and hardware changes to accommodate evolving advances in technology ________________________________________ (Grote and Biere 1998, Biere 1998, Kelly 1997). *Corresponding author address: Fanthune This system is a complicated real-time interactive Moeng, NOAA/FSL, R/FS7, 325 Broadway, information system (not a black box) for local Boulder, CO 80305, [email protected] forecast office use. The dynamic AWIPS work- station prototype system evolves over time to in- Based on FSL’s PC-based forecast workstation clude new requirements and incorporation of new system, CWB completed the first-generation technology. WINS workstation during the first three years of the cooperative project. The workstation provided CWB’s meteorological data sources, geo- many advanced graphics and image manipulation graphical scales, numerical weather prediction capabilities that are available on the DARE sys- models, and communication systems are much tem. The system is configured with a 486-PC and different from FSL’s. The CWB headquarters and a special graphics board run on a Unix operating local weather stations also specify different re- system; it became available in May 1992 to sup- quirements related to forecast functions and re- port the Post-TAMEX (Taiwan Area Mesoscale sponsibilities. The FSL-CWB joint project estab- Experiment) forecast exercise. It was the first time lishes necessary communication and training that CWB forecasters could view observations and mechanisms in order to customize the CWB sys- many other weather information integrated in a tem to the many special needs of Taiwan. Indeed, graphic workstation. The daily volume of all data the major challenge for the CWB project has been sets was about 1 GB and over 3 GB for display- to customize the WFO-Advanced prototype work- able products. The data sets were comprised of station system into CWB’s operational environ- satellite, radar, lightning, mesonet, synoptic obser- ment, to keep evolving with the ongoing AWIPS vations and model forecasts. The first-generation workstation development, and to take advantage WINS-I was completely replaced by the second of new capabilities. generation WINS-II by the end of 1999. FSL does not deliver turn-key systems to CWB The WINS-II workstation is based on the WFO- (or any other organization), but works with visit- Advanced workstation and its prototype became ing scientists on identifying critical components of available at the beginning of 1997 at the CWB the system and answering specific technique ques- Forecast Center for further development evalua- tions. To meet the challenges of system customi- tion. CWB is now getting ready to adopt AWIPS zation, FSL established an exchange visiting sci- build 5.0. Figure 1 shows the WINS-II system entist program, as part of the long-term technology components and data sets. The WINS-II system transfer relationship with CWB. Valuable re- components include: Communication Gate Way to sources involving training and experimental sys- interface non-TCP/IP data sources, Central Prod- tem development are provided to the visitors. uct Generation Server to process and integrate Over the 10-year period from 1990–2000, CWB weather information, Display Server to support invested about 24 full-time staff (10 of which Display Workstations accessing all products and stayed at FSL from 6 months to a year) to the task updating product inventories, Product Service of customizing its advanced forecast systems. server to disseminate all products to remote sites, Significant efforts involved replacing the whole and Display Workstations for forecasters to query AWIPS data ingest system with CWB’s acquisi- all kinds of weather information interactively. The tion system, and defining local data, products, and meteorological data sets for WINS-II include con- menu configuration. Other efforts involved devel- ventional observations reports (including synop, oping CWB’s own depictables, case archive and temp, buoy, ship, and METAR), Taiwan local review mechanism, remote site dissemination sup- mesoscale observations (including 300+ rain- port, and other functions. FSL also trains CWB gauge, 36+ automatic meteorological stations, and forecasters onsite (at CWB) to ensure that all users lightning), numerical models (including ECMWF, fully understand the functional and meteorological NCEP/AVN, NCEP/MRF, JMA/Global, uses of this powerful system. JMA/Regional, CWB/GFS, CWB/RFS, CWB/NFS, CWB/EFS), satellite data (GMS), ra- 3. WINS AT THE CENTRAL WEATHER dar (including 2 conventional radars, 2 Dopplers, BUREAU 1 NEXRAD, and 2 Gemtromix Doppers); and other products from CGM graphics and raster im- ages. The volume of all data sets is now about 4 4. FUTURE WORK ON WINS AND OTHER GB per day. DEVELOPMENTS WINS-II will continue to enhance its data col- NOVELL data sources DECNet data sources lecting and weather information displaying capa- Mesonet Communication WINS Gate Way Lighting Rain guage(W) remote site bilities, such as generic time-space cross section in Radar(KAO/HWA/NCU) Radar(CCK/CKS) University, TCP/IP CAA, EPA, volume browser, time height cross section for ar- military product Service server bitrarily choosing a sounding station, time-series Central TCPIP Product generation data sources server comparison between model and observation sta- Satellite(Hi reso) tion, and GIS background map display capabilities GTS Case archive NWP Rain guage(E) in order to add another dimension to the weather Radar(GIR) Data archive Satellite(low reso) data viewing capability. CDF(JMA/FAX) Display Server X.25 Display data source WorkDsitsaptliaoyn WorkDsitsaptliaoyn NEXRAD(WuFn) CWB is about to begin a new phase of weather Workstation product file system developments in Very Short-Range Display weather Analysis and Forecast (VSRAF) in 2002. The major objective of this activity is to improve Fig. 1. WINS Data Flow Diagram CWB’s very short-range weather forecasts through local model development, severe weather Figure 2 shows a snapshot of the WINS-II dis- monitoring and warning capability enhancement, play workstation. The main pane at the right-hand and quantitative precipitation estimates. Other side shows the echo and velocity composite of the new developments are also under consideration for Wu-Fan-Shan WSR-88D radar station displayed future AWIPS evolution, such as 3D display capa- in Extend-Taiwan scale. The four small panes on bility, PC-Linux system, and other new informa- the left, from the top are a GMS IR1 color- tion system technologies. enhanced satellite image displayed in Asia scale, a Taiwan topographical height image displayed in 5. CONCLUDING REMARKS Extend-Taiwan scale, a surface observations com- posite with 500-mb analysis and observations dis- The Weather Forecast Center at the CWB today played in East-Asia scale, and a Skew-t plot of a is very different
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Climate Services in Asia Pacific Emerging Trends and Prospects Chia-Ping Cheng, Hen-I Lin, Simon Wang, Po-Ting Dean Liu, and Kung-Yueh Camyale Chao
    Meeting Summary Climate Services in Asia Pacific Emerging Trends and Prospects Chia-Ping Cheng, Hen-I Lin, Simon Wang, Po-Ting Dean Liu, and Kung-Yueh Camyale Chao Asia Pacific Climate Service Workshop What: A balanced mixture of governmental, industrial, and academic experts working in the Asia Pacific weather/climate services, disaster prevention agencies, private companies, and research institutions gathered to discuss the emerging trends of climate services while proposing ways for future development of climate services in the Asia Pacific region. When: 28–29 October 2019 Where: Taipei, Taiwan https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0093.1 Corresponding author: Po-Ting Dean Liu, [email protected] In final form 9 April 2020 ©2020 American Meteorological Society For information regarding reuse of this content and general copyright information, consult the AMS Copyright Policy. AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY UnauthenticatedSEPTEMBER | 2020DownloadedE1568 09/26/21 09:51 PM UTC AFFILIATIONS: Cheng—Central Weather Bureau, Taipei, Taiwan; Lin and Liu—Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research, Taipei, Taiwan; Wang—Utah Climate Center, and Department Plants, Soils and Climate, Utah State University, Logan, Utah; Chao—International Climate Development Institute, Taipei, Taiwan n light of the intensifying climate anomalies and increasing extreme weather worldwide, the need for developing national climate services to help citizens mitigate risks and initiate adap- Itation is rapidly becoming critical. The Asia Pacific region has seen its poverty, inequalities, and disaster risks from climate events closely intertwined (United Nations 2019). Therefore, it is crucial for Asia Pacific to engage in timely and coordinated development of climate services in all nations (Kim et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Scientific Collaborations (2014-2019)
    Scientific Collaborations (2014-2019) NOAA ● National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service ○ Center for Satellite Applications and Research ○ CoastWatch ○ National Centers for Environmental Information ○ OceanWatch ● National Marine Fisheries Service ○ Alaska Fisheries Science Center ○ Northeast Fisheries Science Center ○ Northwest Fisheries Science Center ○ Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center ○ Office of Science and Technology ○ Southeast Fisheries Science Center ○ Southeast Regional Office ○ Southwest Fisheries Science Center ● National Ocean Service ○ U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System ■ Caribbean Regional Association for Coastal Ocean Observing (CARICOOS) ■ Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System (GCOOS) ● Gulf of Mexico Coastal Acidification Network (GCAN) ■ Mid-Atlantic Coastal Ocean Observing System (MARACOOS) ■ Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS) ■ Southeast Coastal Ocean Observing Regional Association (SECOORA) ● Southeast Ocean and Coastal Acidification Network (SOCAN) ○ National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science ○ National Geodetic Survey ○ Office of National Marine Sanctuaries ■ Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary ■ Flower Gardens Bank National Marine Sanctuary ■ National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa ■ Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary ○ Office of Response and Restoration ● National Weather Service ○ Climate Prediction Center ○ Environmental Modeling Center ○ National Centers for Environmental Prediction ○ National Data Buoy Center ○ National Hurricane Center 1 ○ Office
    [Show full text]
  • Sources – Best and Worst Cities for Your Skin – Chemberry
    Sonne Luft Stress Durchschnittliche Stauaufkommen im Durchschnittliche Luftqualität Durchschnittliche Jährliche Luftgeschwind wöchentliche Verkehr während der Durchschnittlicher r UV- (Gewicht der Luftfeuchtigkeit Land Stadt Durchschnittstemperat Sonnentage (pro Jahr) igkeit pro Jahr Anzahl an Hauptverkehrszeit täglicher Strahlungswert Partikel ug/m3 (% Dampfwasser in der ur(ºC) (km/h) Arbeitsstunden pro (zusätzliche Reisezeit Zigarettenkonsum pro (pro Jahr) Luft) Atmosphäre) Person im Laufe des Jahres) Raucher Quellen Quellen Quellen Quellen Quellen Quellen Quellen Quellen Quellen Argentinien Buenos Aires Climate-data Weather and Climate Weather Atlas WHO Global Ambient WeatherAir Quality Spark DatabaseWeather (update and 2016) Climate Feenstra, et al (2015), Tom"The TomNext Traffic Generation Index of theInstitute Penn World for Health Table" Metrics American and EconomicEvaluation Review, (IHME). 105(10),Global Smoking 3150-3182 Prevalence and Cigarette Consumption 1980-2012. Seattle, United States: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), 2014. Australien Melbourne Australian Government BureauWeather of Meteorology and Climate Weather Atlas WHO Global Ambient WeatherAir Quality Spark DatabaseWeather (update and 2018) Climate Feenstra, et al (2015), Tom"The TomNext Traffic Generation Index of theInstitute Penn World for Health Table" Metrics American and EconomicEvaluation Review, (IHME). 105(10),Global Smoking 3150-3182 Prevalence and Cigarette Consumption 1980-2012. Seattle, United States: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), 2014. Australien Sydney Australian Government BureauWeather of Meteorology and Climate Weather Atlas WHO Global Ambient WeatherAir Quality Spark DatabaseWeather (update and 2018) Climate Feenstra, et al (2015), Tom"The TomNext Traffic Generation Index of theInstitute Penn World for Health Table" Metrics American and EconomicEvaluation Review, (IHME). 105(10),Global Smoking 3150-3182 Prevalence and Cigarette Consumption 1980-2012.
    [Show full text]
  • Collaborations (1H)
    NSSL Laboratory Review, Feb 17-19, 2009 Collaboration with other national and international research groups and reimbursable support from non- NOAA sponsors (1h) The following is a list or organizations that NSSL has collaborated with primarily since 2000. Details are available upon request. International Collaborations Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Canada and Germany in support of the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, Australia Central Africa – as part of African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis Central Weather Bureau, Taiwan China Meteorology Agency European Severe Storms Laboratory (ESSL) Finnish Meteorological Institute India Meteorological Department – Indian Universities of Sri Venkateswara and Science Institute of Atmospheric Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences Japan Meteorological Agency and Kyoto, Hokkaido Universities Lanzhou University in China Latin America – as part of NOAA's Pan American Climate Studies Sounding Network (PACS- SONET), Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama MeteoFrance MeteoSwiss National Taiwan University Royal Observatory of Hong Kong University of Reading, England University of Uppsala, Sweden World Meteorological Organization, South Africa NOAA Collaborations NSSL, the Earth Systems Research Laboratory (ESRL) Physical Sciences Division (PSD) and Global Systems Division (GSD), have conducted a series of inter-laboratory workshops over the past three years. The workshops were alternately hosted by each laboratory to not only U.S. DOC/NOAA/OAR/NSSL – 8 January 2009 Page 1 NSSL Laboratory Review, Feb 17-19, 2009 discuss the science issues, but to also allow scientists to visit the other laboratories. The focus on the workshops was to educate all participants on the current research occurring within each lab, align science directions to insure no duplication of effort, and refresh relationships between scientists to encourage collaboration in new areas.
    [Show full text]
  • ITSC-16 Attendee List
    ITSC-16 Attendee List First name Last Name Affiliation Thomas Achtor UW SSEC Filipe Aires LMD/IPSL/CNRS Rita Valeria Andreoli de Souza INPE/CPTEC Paolo Antonelli SSEC Raymond Armante LMD/CNRS/IPSL Arlindo Arriaga EUMETSAT Nigel Atkinson Met Office, UK Thomas Auligne NCAR Hartmut Aumann Jet Propulsion Laboratory Nancy Baker Naval Research Laboratory Carlos Bastarz INPE/CPTEC William Bell Met Office Bill Bellon SSEC Huang Bing Aviation Meteorological Institute Beijing William Blackwell MIT Lincoln Laboratory Hal Bloom NOAA/NESDIS/GOES-R Denis Blumstein CNES Eva Borbas CIMSS Niels Bormann ECMWF Aurélie Bouchard METEO FRANCE Sid Boukabara NOAA/NESDIS Pascal Brunel MétéoFrance James Cameron Met Office, UK Brett Candy Met Office Laure Chaumat NOVELTIS Zhaohui Cheng NOAA/NESDIS/STAR Qi Chengli National Satellite Meteorological Center, CMA Andrew Collard ECMWF Chantal Cote Environment Canada David Crain ITT Cyril Crevoisier LMD/CNRS/IPSL Godelieve Deblonde Environment Canada John Derber DOC/NOAA/NWS/NCEP/EMC Peiming Dong Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Fanny Duffourg Météo-France/CNRM Simon Elliott EUMETSAT Stephen English Met Office John Eyre Met Office Rodrigo Augusto Ferreira de Souza INPE/CPTEC Lars Fiedler EUMETSAT Louis Garand Environment Canada Jairo Gomes Jr. CPTEC Norman Grant EADS-Astrium David Griersmith Australian Bureau of Meteorology Liam Gumley University of Wisconsin-Madison Wei Han Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Yong Han NOAA/NESDIS/STAR Brett Harris Bureau of Meteorology Dirceu Herdies CPTEC Reinhold Hess
    [Show full text]
  • Taiwan Area Mesoscale Experiment (Tamex): Political Tension and Disaster Mitigation
    TAIWAN AREA MESOSCALE EXPERIMENT (TAMEX): POLITICAL TENSION AND DISASTER MITIGATION by Yin Hang Phoebe Tang A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Baltimore, Maryland August, 2017 Abstract Every May mei-­‐yu. and June, Taiwan undergoes mei-­‐yu a period of potentially disastrous heavy rain called The rain system induced by on May 28, 1981 caused significant damages to Taiwan, prompting government officials to initiate the Taiwan Area Mesoscale Experiment (TAMEX). TAMEX was carried out by Taiwanese and American meteorologists from 1983 to 1992. They collaborated and took measurements of the atmosphere over and near Taiwan. Japanese meteorologists also participated by providing data. The meteorologists aimed to improve heavy rain forecast accuracy mei -­‐ by yu gaining a better understanding of the structure, formation, duration, and evolution of . The project, however, faced political obstacles owing to Taiwan’s unofficial diplomatic relations with Japan and the United States. This thesis investigates how political relations and scientific research influenced each other in the context of disaster mitigation. Even though Cold War politics prevented meteorologists from rating collabo with each other formally, they constructed unofficial channels of exchanges. These exchanges were mostly justified scientifically and academically. In face of political obstacles, the pragmatic justification of disaster mitigation was also mobilized. This thesis thus argues that the need for disaster mitigation helps overcome political tension. Meteorologists collaborated informally to mitigate natural hazards during TAMEX. In the process, international networks were built and expanded. d These resulte in further collaborations between the meteorologists, such as in the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate Program.
    [Show full text]
  • CWB Press Release.Doc | 13 September 2016 | Doc158923
    PROTECTING PEOPLE AND ASSETS FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Enterprise, AL, September 15, 2016 Enterprise Electronics Corporation (EEC) Wins Contract to Supply Defender C350 Systems to Taiwan! ENTERPRISE, AL, SEPTEMBER 15, 2016 – EEC is proud to announce that it has been awarded a contract by the Central Weather Bureau (CWB) in Taiwan to deliver 2 EEC Defender C350 dual-polarization Doppler weather radar systems. EEC, along with our partner GECL, secured the contract award based on evaluation of overall experience, technical merit, and most competitive price. “EEC continues to lead the market in delivering the most advanced weather radar systems in the world,” notes Kurt Kleess, EEC’s Senior Vice President of International Sales. “We are thrilled to be working on this new project, which will further expand network of numerous EEC weather radar and satellite systems we have delivered into Taiwan.” Kleess continues, “For geographic areas with diverse and dynamic weather conditions, nothing offers greater value than EEC’s Defender Series of C and S-Band radars. This holds especially true in Taiwan, where their complex terrain, coupled by a constant threat of typhoons, requires the most professional radar systems available.” Enterprise Electronics Corporation 128 S. Industrial Blvd., Enterprise, AL 36330, USA p: +1 334.347.3478 | f: +1 334.393.4556 eecradar.com EEC Defender C350 System About CWB Established in 1941, the CWB is the government meteorological research and forecasting institution in Taiwan. In addition to meteorology, the CWB also makes astronomical observations, reports on sea conditions, and conducts research into seismology and provides earthquake reports. The CWB is headquartered in Taipei City and is administered by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications.
    [Show full text]
  • Mr. Adigun Ade Abiodun Space Applications Section Office for Outer
    Mr. Adigun Ade Abiodun Mr. Monowar Hussain Akhand Space Applications Section Ministry of the Establishment Office for Outer Space Affairs 19 Dhalka Nagar Lane United Nations Office P.O. Gandaria P.O. Box 500 Dhaka Vienna 1204 1400 Bangladesh Austria Tel: 00880-31-621005 Tel: 0043-1213-454-270 Fax: 00880-2-956-8735 Fax: 0043-1213-455-830 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Ms. Kerry Albright Dr. Ziyadin Abouziarov Natural Resources Institute Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia Central Avenue 9-13 Bolshoi Predtechensky Per. Chatham Maritime Moscow Kent 123242 ME4 4TB Russia United Kingdom Tel: 007-095-255-1246 Tel: 0044-1634-88-3038 Fax: 007-095-255-1582 Fax: 0044-1634-88-3706 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Ms. Teresa Abrantes Prof. Dr. William J. R. Alexander Institutu de Meteorologia STC Sub-Committee on Early Warning Rua C ao Aeroporto Dept. of Civil Engineering Lisbon University of Pretoria 1700 Pretoria Portugal South Africa Tel: 003511-848-3961 Tel: 0027-12-348-1795 Fax: 003511-840-2370 Fax: 0027-12-348-8980 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mr. Abdel Wahab Ahmed Dr. Alexander L. Alusa Humanitarian Aid Commission (HAC) United Nations Environment Programme New Extension Street, 53 P.O. Box 47074 Khartoum Nairobi Sudan Kenya Tel: 00249-11-471-845 Tel: 00254-2-623-455 Fax: 00249-11-471-340 Fax: 00254-2-623-410 Email: undp_khartoum Email: [email protected] Dr. Wilfried Ahrens Mr. Brahim Ambar Uzhydromet of the Republic of Uzbekistan Office National de la Meteorologie Observatorskaya 72 O.N.
    [Show full text]
  • Reid Et Al., 2015
    Global Change Biology (2015), doi: 10.1111/gcb.13106 Global impacts of the 1980s regime shift 1,2,3 4 1,5 PHILIP C. REID , RENATA E. HARI ,GREGORY BEAUGRAND ,DAVIDM. LIVINGSTONE4 ,CHRISTOPHMARTY6 , DIETMAR STRAILE7 , JONATHAN BARICHIVICH8,9, ERIC GOBERVILLE1,5, RITA ADRIAN10, YASUYUKI AONO11,ROSS € BROWN12, JAMES FOSTER13, PAVEL GROISMAN14,15,PIERREHELAOUET 1 , HUANG- HSIUNG HSU16, RICHARD KIRBY2 ,JEFFKNIGHT17,ALEXANDRAKRABERG18, JIANPING LI19,20, TZU-TING LO21, RANGA B. MYNENI22, RYAN P. NORTH4,23, J. ALAN POUNDS24, 25,26,27,28 € 29 30,31 18 TIM SPARKS ,RENESTUB I , YONGJUN TIAN ,KARENH.WILTSHIRE , DONG XIAO32 and ZAICHUN ZHU33,34 1Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, UK, 2Marine Institute, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK, 3Marine Biological Association of the UK, The Laboratory, Citadel 4 € Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, UK, Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Uberlandstrasse 133, CH-8600 Dubendorf,€ Switzerland, 5Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire d’Oceanologie et de Geosciences (LOG), UMR 8187 LOG, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, BP 80, 62930 Wimereux, France, 6WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Fluelastrasse€ 11, CH-7260 Davos, Switzerland, 7Department of Biology, Limnological Institute, University of Konstanz, 78464 Konstanz, Germany, 8Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK, 9Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, L’Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, 10Department of Ecosystem Research, Leibniz- Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Muggelseedamm€ 301, D-12587 Berlin, Germany, 11Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai 599-8531, Japan, 12Climate Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada Ouranos, 550 Sherbrooke St.
    [Show full text]
  • Report Was Written by Pam Jordan, from the International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia University
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 2 Conference Proceedings 3 Conference Statement 9 Appendix 1: Agenda 11 Appendix 2: Side Events 13 Appendix 3: Participants 13 Appendix 4: Abstracts 20 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), under the auspices of the Ministry of Earth Sciences of the Government of India, hosted the 6th International Conference on Climate Services (ICCS6) in Pune, India from February 11-13, 2020. Support was provided by the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), through the UK Met’s Asia Regional Resilience to a Changing Climate (ARRCC) Programme, and the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) is led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), part of the Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, and carried out with support from the CGIAR Trust Fund and through bilateral funding agreements. For more information, please visit https://ccafs.cgiar.org/donors. This report was written by Pam Jordan, from the International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia University. NOTE FROM THE CSP SECRETARIAT The Secretariat , which is jointly run by the International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) and the Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS), would like to extend its gratitude to everyone who worked so diligently to make the conference happen, with extra thanks to IITM, UK Met, and CCAFS for the financial or in-kind support for the event. The event was a great success in gathering colleagues from all over the world, with a focus on the Asian continent and its state of climate services.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreword and Participant List
    Sharing ideas, plans and techniques to study the earth’s weather using space-based observations A Report on the Thirteenth International TOVS Study Conference Sainte-Adèle, Québec, Canada 29 October - 4 November 2003 Photo by Jakob Grove-Rasmussen A Report on The Thirteenth International TOVS Study Conference Sainte-Adèle, Québec, Canada 29 October - 4 November 2003 Conference sponsored by: Met Office (U.K.) NOAA NESDIS EUMETSAT World Meteorological Organization Alcatel ABB Raytheon Company and ITT Industries Report prepared by: Thomas Achtor and Roger Saunders ITWG Co-Chairs Leanne Avila Editor Published and Distributed by: University of Wisconsin-Madison 1225 W. Dayton St. Madison, WI 53706 USA ITWG Web Site: http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/itwg/ March 2004 FOREWORD The International TOVS Working Group (ITWG) is convened as a sub-group of the International Radiation Commission (IRC) of the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics (IAMAP). The ITWG continues to organise International TOVS Study Conferences (ITSCs) which have met approximately every 18 months since 1983. Through this forum, operational and research users of TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder (TOVS), Advanced TOVS (ATOVS) and other atmospheric sounding data have exchanged information on data processing methods, derived products, and the impacts of radiances and inferred atmospheric temperature and moisture fields on numerical weather prediction (NWP) and climate studies. The Thirteenth International TOVS Study Conference (ITSC-XIII) was held at the Hotel Le Chantecler in Sainte Adèle, Québec, Canada from 29 October to 4 November 2003. This conference report summarises the scientific exchanges and outcomes of the meeting. A companion document The Technical Proceedings of The Thirteenth International TOVS Study Conference contains the complete text of ITSC-XIII scientific presentations.
    [Show full text]
  • ERAD 2020 European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology Book of Abstracts ERAD 2020
    ERAD 2020 European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology Book of abstracts ERAD 2020 Dear members of the weather radar community The 11th European Conference on Radar in Meteorolo- The conference has been postponed to 2022 … but the gy and Hydrology known by the abbreviation ERAD attempt to organize ERAD in 2020 left a heritage. The was scheduled to take place in Switzerland in Septem- collection of abstracts, which you hold in your hands, ber 2020. The deadline of the abstract submission fell is an impressive testimony to the scientific depth, the in the midst of the rapid spreading of Covid-19, a mo- diversity and the link to practical applications of the ment of high uncertainty and confusion around the ongoing activities in the field of radar meteorology and globe. Many countries were under a lockdown. No- hydrology. ERAD is known for its tradition to build body knew how the pandemic will evolve and what will a bridge between academia, industry and the national happen with ERAD 2020. We were expecting to receive meteorological and hydrological services. It brings the 50, maybe 100 submissions from the most dauntless scientific excellence of the universities, the knowledge ERAD warriors and faithful supporters. Never would how to build a radar of the manufacturers, and the op- we have expected to go beyond 200. We were absolutely erational perspective of the national services and users overwhelmed when the number of submissions reached together. This makes it a perfect breeding ground for 292. But not only the scientists who submitted an ab- exchange and innovation as demonstrated in the previ- stract were ready to defy the virus, we also got many re- ous editions of ERAD.
    [Show full text]