Working with the Winds of Change
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Voice of Senior Citizens, Dec. Issue
AGEING IN NEPALI PRESS (Nov. 1-30, 2015) ADVOCACY Participated in the Campaign Ageing Nepal Kathmandu, November, 2015 Ageing Nepal participated in the Global Climate March Campaign to mark the COP21 of 29th November. On 29th November the leaders and head of the state of more than 190 countries came together for climate talks in Paris. The world took part in the Global Climate March, calling on leaders to use the opportunity of the UN climate talks in Paris to accelerate progress in the fight against climate change. Ageing Nepal organized various supportive campaign activities like: TV Talk show, Radio Talk show, article publication on the importance of COP21, workshop, petition handover to the government authorities and so on before 29th Nov. Similarly in the major event of the 29th Nov. various activities were conducted in different districts. The following table presents campaign activities and related districts. S.N. Activities Districts 1. Rallies Elephant Horse Cart Chitwan Rickshaw Older Person Jhapa Student Kathmandu 2. Cultural Dance Syangja 3. Paragliding with Banners Kaski 4. Joined a Rally Lalitpur Each campaign activities was conducted under the main banner of COP21 and campaign materials like non- plastic bags, pamphlets, stickers were distributed to participants of the campaign. Ph: +977-01-4485827 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ageingnepal.org 1 Major Highlights of the Campaign Total media mobilization: Print media: 1; Television programme: 2; Radio programme: 1 Total people reached with Media: 9,000,000 Total -
Guide to 275 SIVA STHALAMS Glorified by Thevaram Hymns (Pathigams) of Nayanmars
Guide to 275 SIVA STHALAMS Glorified by Thevaram Hymns (Pathigams) of Nayanmars -****- by Tamarapu Sampath Kumaran About the Author: Mr T Sampath Kumaran is a freelance writer. He regularly contributes articles on Management, Business, Ancient Temples and Temple Architecture to many leading Dailies and Magazines. His articles for the young is very popular in “The Young World section” of THE HINDU. He was associated in the production of two Documentary films on Nava Tirupathi Temples, and Tirukkurungudi Temple in Tamilnadu. His book on “The Path of Ramanuja”, and “The Guide to 108 Divya Desams” in book form on the CD, has been well received in the religious circle. Preface: Tirth Yatras or pilgrimages have been an integral part of Hinduism. Pilgrimages are considered quite important by the ritualistic followers of Sanathana dharma. There are a few centers of sacredness, which are held at high esteem by the ardent devotees who dream to travel and worship God in these holy places. All these holy sites have some mythological significance attached to them. When people go to a temple, they say they go for Darsan – of the image of the presiding deity. The pinnacle act of Hindu worship is to stand in the presence of the deity and to look upon the image so as to see and be seen by the deity and to gain the blessings. There are thousands of Siva sthalams- pilgrimage sites - renowned for their divine images. And it is for the Darsan of these divine images as well the pilgrimage places themselves - which are believed to be the natural places where Gods have dwelled - the pilgrimage is made. -
Climate Services in Asia Pacific Emerging Trends and Prospects Chia-Ping Cheng, Hen-I Lin, Simon Wang, Po-Ting Dean Liu, and Kung-Yueh Camyale Chao
Meeting Summary Climate Services in Asia Pacific Emerging Trends and Prospects Chia-Ping Cheng, Hen-I Lin, Simon Wang, Po-Ting Dean Liu, and Kung-Yueh Camyale Chao Asia Pacific Climate Service Workshop What: A balanced mixture of governmental, industrial, and academic experts working in the Asia Pacific weather/climate services, disaster prevention agencies, private companies, and research institutions gathered to discuss the emerging trends of climate services while proposing ways for future development of climate services in the Asia Pacific region. When: 28–29 October 2019 Where: Taipei, Taiwan https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0093.1 Corresponding author: Po-Ting Dean Liu, [email protected] In final form 9 April 2020 ©2020 American Meteorological Society For information regarding reuse of this content and general copyright information, consult the AMS Copyright Policy. AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY UnauthenticatedSEPTEMBER | 2020DownloadedE1568 09/26/21 09:51 PM UTC AFFILIATIONS: Cheng—Central Weather Bureau, Taipei, Taiwan; Lin and Liu—Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research, Taipei, Taiwan; Wang—Utah Climate Center, and Department Plants, Soils and Climate, Utah State University, Logan, Utah; Chao—International Climate Development Institute, Taipei, Taiwan n light of the intensifying climate anomalies and increasing extreme weather worldwide, the need for developing national climate services to help citizens mitigate risks and initiate adap- Itation is rapidly becoming critical. The Asia Pacific region has seen its poverty, inequalities, and disaster risks from climate events closely intertwined (United Nations 2019). Therefore, it is crucial for Asia Pacific to engage in timely and coordinated development of climate services in all nations (Kim et al. -
Formative Qualitative Report on Complementary Feeding Practices in Pakistan.Pdf
TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms 7 Glossary 8 Preface 10 Foreword 11 Executive summary 12 Formative research on complementary feeding practices in Pakistan 14 1 Introduction 16 2 Purpose, objectives and scope of research 17 2.1 Purpose and objective 17 2.2 Scope of the research 18 3 Research methodology 19 3.1 Primary data collection tools 19 3.2 Respondent categories and sample size 20 3.3 Fieldwork districts 22 3.4 Field team 22 3.5 Data analysis 22 3.6 Ensuring rigour 23 3.7 Research ethics 24 3.8 Strengths and limitations of the study 24 4 Research findings and discussion 25 4.1 Socioeconomic characteristics 25 4.2 Gender roles and responsibilities at household level 26 4.3 Breastfeeding and its relation to complementary feeding 27 4.4 Initiation of solid and semi-solid foods 29 5 Complementary feeding practices 32 5.1 Minimum dietary diversity 32 5.1.1 Grains, roots and tubers 34 5.1.2 Nuts and legumes 35 5.1.3 Dairy products 36 5.1.4 Meat products 37 5.1.5 Eggs 38 5.1.6 Vitamin A-rich fruits and vegetables 39 5.1.7 Other fruits and vegetables 40 5.1.8 Shelf foods 41 5.2 Minimum meal frequency 42 5.3 Minimum acceptable diet 43 5.4 Barriers and enablers to complementary feeding 44 6 Cross-cutting factors: WASH, social protection and food security 48 7 Conclusions and recommendations 50 8 Annexure 52 Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) 54 Balochistan 70 Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) 86 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) 102 Tribal districts of KP 118 Punjab 134 Sindh 152 Formative Qualitative Research on Complementary Feeding Practices in Pakistan LIST OF TABLES -
Air Pollution Monitoring in Urban Areas Due to Heavy Transportation and Industries: a Case Study of Rawalpindi and Islamabad
MUJTABA HASSAN et al., J.Chem.Soc.Pak., Vol. 35, No. 6, 2013 1623 Air pollution Monitoring in Urban Areas due to Heavy Transportation and Industries: a Case Study of Rawalpindi and Islamabad 1 Mujtaba Hassan, 2 Amir Haider Malik, 3 Amir Waseem*, and 4 Muhammad Abbas 1Institute of Space Technology, Department of Space Science, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan. 3Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 4Department of Environment Science and Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad Pakistan. [email protected]* (Received on 7th January 2013, accepted in revised form 6th May 2013) Summary: The present study deals with the air pollution caused by Industry and transportation in urban areas of Pakistan. Rawalpindi and Islamabad, the twin cities of Pakistan were considered for this purpose. The concentrations of major air pollutants were taken from different location according their standard time period using Air Quality Monitoring Station. Five major air pollutants were considered i.e., NO2, SO2, CO, O3 and PM2.5. The average mean values for all pollutants were taken on monthly and four monthly bases. The concentrations of NO2 and PM2.5 were exceeding the permissible limits as define by Environmental Protection Agency of Pakistan. Other pollutants concentrations were within the standard limits. Geographic Information System was used as a tool for the representation and analysis of Environmental Impacts of air pollution. Passquill and Smith dispersion model was used to calculate the buffer zones. Some mitigation measures were also recommended to assess the environmental and health Impacts because of PM2.5 and NO2. -
Scientific Collaborations (2014-2019)
Scientific Collaborations (2014-2019) NOAA ● National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service ○ Center for Satellite Applications and Research ○ CoastWatch ○ National Centers for Environmental Information ○ OceanWatch ● National Marine Fisheries Service ○ Alaska Fisheries Science Center ○ Northeast Fisheries Science Center ○ Northwest Fisheries Science Center ○ Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center ○ Office of Science and Technology ○ Southeast Fisheries Science Center ○ Southeast Regional Office ○ Southwest Fisheries Science Center ● National Ocean Service ○ U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System ■ Caribbean Regional Association for Coastal Ocean Observing (CARICOOS) ■ Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System (GCOOS) ● Gulf of Mexico Coastal Acidification Network (GCAN) ■ Mid-Atlantic Coastal Ocean Observing System (MARACOOS) ■ Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS) ■ Southeast Coastal Ocean Observing Regional Association (SECOORA) ● Southeast Ocean and Coastal Acidification Network (SOCAN) ○ National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science ○ National Geodetic Survey ○ Office of National Marine Sanctuaries ■ Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary ■ Flower Gardens Bank National Marine Sanctuary ■ National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa ■ Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary ○ Office of Response and Restoration ● National Weather Service ○ Climate Prediction Center ○ Environmental Modeling Center ○ National Centers for Environmental Prediction ○ National Data Buoy Center ○ National Hurricane Center 1 ○ Office -
The Empty Promise of Urbanisation: Women’S Political Participation in Pakistan
Working Paper Volume 2021 Number 547 The Empty Promise of Urbanisation: Women’s Political Participation in Pakistan Ali Cheema, Asad Liaqat, Sarah Khan, Shandana Khan Mohmand and Shanze Fatima Rauf February 2021 2 The Institute of Development Studies (IDS) delivers world-class research, learning and teaching that transforms the knowledge, action and leadership needed for more equitable and sustainable development globally. Action for Empowerment and Accountability (A4EA) is an international research programme which explores how social and political action can contribute to empowerment and accountability in fragile, conflict, and violent settings, with a particular focus on Egypt, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nigeria, and Pakistan. Led by the Institute of Development Studies, A4EA is being implemented by a consortium which includes: the Accountability Research Center, the Collective for Social Science Research, the Institute of Development and Economic Alternatives, Itad, Oxfam GB, and the Partnership for African Social and Governance Research. It is funded with UK aid from the UK government (Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office – FCDO, formerly DFID). The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the official policies of our funder. © Institute of Development Studies 2021 Working Paper Volume 2021 Number 547 The Empty Promise of Urbanisation: Women’s Political Participation in Pakistan Ali Cheema, Asad Liaqat, Sarah Khan, Shandana Khan Mohmand and Shanze Fatima Rauf February 2021 First published by the Institute of -
Pakistan: Lai Nullah Basin Flood Problem Islamabad – Rawalpindi Cities
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION THE ASSOCIATED PROGRAMME ON FLOOD MANAGEMENT INTEGRATED FLOOD MANAGEMENT CASE STUDY1 PAKISTAN: LAI NULLAH BASIN FLOOD PROBLEM ISLAMABAD – RAWALPINDI CITIES January 2004 Edited by TECHNICAL SUPPORT UNIT Note: Opinions expressed in the case study are those of author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the WMO/GWP Associated Programme on Flood Management (APFM). Designations employed and presentations of material in the case study do not imply the expression of any opinion whatever on the part of the Technical Support Unit (TSU), APFM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. LIST OF ACRONYMS ADB Asian Development Bank ADPC Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre ADRC Asian Disaster Reduction Centre CDA Capital Development Authority Cfs Cubic Feet Per Second DCOs District Coordination Officers DTM Digital Terrain Model ECNEC Executive Committee of National Economic Council ERC Emergency Relief Cell FFC Federal Flood Commission FFD Flood Forecasting Division FFS Flood Forecasting System GPS Global Positioning System ICID International Commission on Irrigation & Drainage ICIMOD International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development ICOLD International Commission on Large Dams IDB Islamic Development Bank IFM Integrated Flood Management IWRM Integrated Water Resources Management JBIC Japan Bank for International Cooperation JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency LLA Land Acquisition Act MAF -
List of Publications WIN 1 Nov, 06
WINROCK INTERNATIONAL POLICY ANALYSIS IN AGRICULTURE AND RELATED RESOURCE MANAGEMENT LIST OF PUBLICATIONS (Listed by Series Name/Author's Name/Title/Year) A. NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PAPER SERIES (until 1989): Office Copy 1. Bachchu Prasad Koirala, "Economics of Land Reform in Nepal: Case Study of Dhanusha District", July 1987. 2. Om Prasad Gurung, "Interrelationships among Pasture, Animal Husbandry and Agriculture: Case Study of Tara", July 1987. 3. C.M. Pokharel, "Community Fish Farming in Nepal Tarai: Case Study of Bhawanipur and Hanuman Nagar", July 1987. 4. Mahesh Prasad Pant, "Community Participation in Irrigation Management: Case Study of Solma Irrigation Project in East Nepal", August 1987. 5. Bandana Pradhan, "Animal Nutrition and Pasture Fodder Management: The Case of Mahespur", November 1987. 6. Prakash Dev Pant, "Socioeconomic Consequences of Land Ownership Polarization in Nepal: Case Study of Nemuwatole Village", November 1987. 7. Badri Jha, "Evaluation of Land Tenure System: Case Study of Jaisithok Village ", November 1987. 8. Upendra Gautam, "Institution Building and Rural Development in Nepal: Gadkhar Water Users' Committee", November 1987. 9. Parashar B. Malla, "Group Fish Farming Under the Small Farmers Development Project at Chandranagar", December 1987. 10. S.P. Shrestha, "Community-managed Irrigation Systems: Case Study of Arughat- Vishal Nagar Pipe Irrigation Project", December 1987. 11. Bimal Prasad Dhungel, "Sociocultural and Legal Arrangements for Grazing on Public Land: Case Study of Bahadurganj", December 1987. 12. Murari M. Aryal, "Participatory Irrigation Management: Case Study of Bhadrutar and Hakuwa Canals",December 1987. 1 13. Ramesh Bista, "Cross-Sectional Variations and Temporal Changes in Land Area under Tenancy and their Implications for Agricultural Productivity", January 1989. -
2000 Microbial Contamination in the Kathmandu Valley Drinking
MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION IN THE KATHMANDU VALLEY DRINKING WATER SUPPLY AND BAGMATI RIVER Andrea N.C. Wolfe B.S. Engineering, Swarthmore College, 1999 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ENGINEERING IN CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUNE, 2000 © 2000 Andrea N.C. Wolfe. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature of Author: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering May 5, 2000 Certified by: Susan Murcott Lecturer and Research Engineer of Civil and Environmental Engineering Thesis Supervisor Accepted by: Daniele Veneziano Chair, Departmental Committee on Graduate Studies MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION IN THE KATHMANDU VALLEY DRINKING WATER SUPPLY AND BAGMATI RIVER by Andrea N.C. Wolfe SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING ON MAY 5, 2000 IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ENGINEERING IN CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING ABSTRACT The purpose of this investigation was to determine and describe the microbial drinking water quality problems in the Kathmandu Valley. Microbial testing for total coliform, E.coli, and H2S producing bacteria was performed in January 2000 on drinking water sources, treatment plants, distribution points, and consumption points. Existing studies of the water quality problems in Kathmandu were also analyzed and comparisons of both data sets characterized seasonal, treatment plant, and city sector variations in the drinking water quality. Results showed that 50% of well sources were microbially contaminated and surface water sources were contaminated in 100% of samples. -
Nagapattinam District
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011 TOTAL POPULATION AND POPULATION OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES FOR VILLAGE PANCHAYATS AND PANCHAYAT UNIONS NAGAPATTINAM DISTRICT DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS TAMILNADU ABSTRACT NAGAPATTINAM DISTRICT No. of Total Total Sl. No. Panchayat Union Total Male Total SC SC Male SC Female Total ST ST Male ST Female Village Population Female 1 Nagapattinam 29 83,113 41,272 41,841 31,161 15,476 15,685 261 130 131 2 Keelaiyur 27 76,077 37,704 38,373 28,004 13,813 14,191 18 7 11 3 Kilvelur 38 70,661 34,910 35,751 38,993 19,341 19,652 269 127 142 4 Thirumarugal 39 87,521 43,397 44,124 37,290 18,460 18,830 252 124 128 5 Thalainayar 24 61,180 30,399 30,781 22,680 11,233 11,447 21 12 9 6 Vedaranyam 36 1,40,948 70,357 70,591 30,166 14,896 15,270 18 9 9 7 Mayiladuthurai 54 1,64,985 81,857 83,128 67,615 33,851 33,764 440 214 226 8 Kuthalam 51 1,32,721 65,169 67,552 44,834 22,324 22,510 65 32 33 9 Sembanarkoil 57 1,77,443 87,357 90,086 58,980 29,022 29,958 49 26 23 10 Sirkali 37 1,28,768 63,868 64,900 48,999 24,509 24,490 304 147 157 11 Kollidam 42 1,37,871 67,804 70,067 52,154 25,800 26,354 517 264 253 Grand Total 434 12,61,288 6,24,094 6,37,194 4,60,876 2,28,725 2,32,151 2,214 1,092 1,122 NAGAPATTINAM PANCHAYAT UNION Sl. -
1. Introduction
Notes 1. Introduction 1. ‘Diaras and Chars often first appear as thin slivers of sand. On this is deposited layers of silt till a low bank is consolidated. Tamarisk bushes, a spiny grass, establish a foot-hold and accretions as soon as the river recedes in winter; the river flows being considerably seasonal. For several years the Diara and Char may be cultivable only in winter, till with a fresh flood either the level is raised above the normal flood level or the accretion is diluvated completely’ (Haroun er Rashid, Geography of Bangladesh (Dhaka, 1991), p. 18). 2. For notes on geological processes of land formation and sedimentation in the Bengal delta, see W.W. Hunter, Imperial Gazetteer of India, vol. 4 (London, 1885), pp. 24–8; Radhakamal Mukerjee, The Changing Face of Bengal: a Study in Riverine Economy (Calcutta,1938), pp. 228–9; Colin D. Woodroffe, Coasts: Form, Process and Evolution (Cambridge, 2002), pp. 340, 351; Ashraf Uddin and Neil Lundberg, ‘Cenozoic History of the Himalayan-Bengal System: Sand Composition in the Bengal Basin, Bangladesh’, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 110 (4) (April 1998): 497–511; Liz Wilson and Brant Wilson, ‘Welcome to the Himalayan Orogeny’, http://www.geo.arizona.edu/geo5xx/ geo527/Himalayas/, last accessed 17 December 2009. 3. Harry W. Blair, ‘Local Government and Rural Development in the Bengal Sundarbans: an Enquiry in Managing Common Property Resources’, Agriculture and Human Values, 7(2) (1990): 40. 4. Richard M. Eaton, The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier 1204–1760 (Berkeley and London, 1993), pp. 24–7. 5.