DOCSLIB.ORG

Emergency Appeal 2002 Progress Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Emergency Appeal 2002 Progress Report 815:$+HDGTXDUWHUV*D]D'HSDUWPHQWRI([WHUQDO5HODWLRQV 7HOHSKRQH)D[ HPDLOHUR#XQUZDRUJZHEVLWHZZZXQUZDRUJ UNRWA Emergency Appeal 2002 Progress Report -HQLQ5HIXJHH&DPS:HVW%DQN 16 Sixteenth progress report covering May and June 2002 Emergency Appeal 2002 This is the sixteenth progress report in UNRWA’s emergency appeal series. This report covers the implementation of appeal activities over the period 1 May – 30 June 2002. Background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¶VFRPSRXQGLQ5DPDOODK 815:$(PHUJHQF\$SSHDO6L[WHHQWK3URJUHVV5HSRUW0D\DQG-XQH 3DJH RI 2Q -XQH ,VUDHOL IRUFHV DJDLQ West Bank camp, refugee Jenin UDLGHG 5DPDOODK 7XONDUP DQG 4DOTLO\D 7KDW PRUQLQJ ZKLOH VWXGHQWVZHUHLQWKHLUFODVVURRPVWKH JLUOV¶ VFKRRO LQ WKH 7XONDUP FDPS FDPH XQGHU ILUH IURP ,VUDHOL WDQNV 7KHH[WHULRURIWKHEXLOGLQJZDVEDGO\ GDPDJHG DQG D IRXUWKIORRU FODVVURRP ULGGOHG ZLWK EXOOHWV 7KUHH GD\V ODWHU 815:$¶V $UHD (GXFDWLRQ 2IILFH LQ 5DPDOODK ZDV KHDYLO\ GDPDJHG 7DQNV NQRFNHG GRZQ WKH ERXQGDU\ ZDOO RQ WZR VLGHV RI WKH SURSHUW\ 2Q -XQH DIWHU D IXUWKHU VXLFLGH ERPE DWWDFN LQ -HUXVDOHP WKH ,VUDHO *RYHUQPHQW VWDWHG LW ZRXOG UHWDNH DQG KROG WHUULWRU\ LQ WKH :HVW %DQN WKDWKDGEHHQWUDQVIHUUHGWRWKH3DOHVWLQLDQ$XWKRULW\,VUDHOLIRUFHVDJDLQPRYHGLQWR-HQLQDQGWKH DGMDFHQWUHIXJHHFDPS,VUDHOLWURRSVXVHGWKHER\V¶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¶VIOHHWRIYHKLFOHV ,Q WKH *D]D 6WULS LQWHUQDO FORVXUHV UHPDLQHG LQ SODFH WKURXJKRXW WKH Strip Gaza camp, refugee Rafah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¶V 0LFURILQDQFHDQG0LFURHQWHUSULVH3URJUDPPH 003 SURYLGHVVRPHLQGLFDWRUVRIWKHDJJUHJDWHHIIHFW RQHFRQRPLFDFWLYLW\LQWKH*D]D6WULS0RVWRIWKHSURJUDPPH¶VFOLHQWVUHSRUWHGO\VXIIHUHGIURPVORZ DQGPRUHFRVWO\GHOLYHU\RIVXSSOLHVDQGUDZPDWHULDOVZKLOHRUGHUERRNVDQGVDOHVUHPDLQHGORZ,Q 0D\WKHSURJUDPPHSURYLGHGMXVWORDQVZLWKDWRWDOYDOXHRI86' VHHFKDUWEHORZ RQH WKLUGE\YROXPHRIORDQVSURYLGHGLQ6HSWHPEHUDQGGRZQWRRQO\SHUFHQWRIWKHSUHYLRXV OHYHO,WZDVSUHGLFWHGWKDWWKHSURJUDPPHZRXOGPDLQWDLQDORZOHYHORISHUIRUPDQFHXQWLOFORVXUHV DUHHDVHG MMP's Performance Under Crisis – Gaza Strip 1000 1,200,000.00 900 1,000,000.00 800 700 800,000.00 US$ in Value 600 500 600,000.00 400 Loan Outreach 400,000.00 300 200 200,000.00 100 0 - Sep-00 Dec-00 Mar-01 Jun-01 Sep-01 Dec-01 Mar-02 May-02 Quarter No of loans Value of loan disbursed awarded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¶V HPHUJHQF\DSSHDO UHTXLUHPHQWV IRU WKH \HDUZHUHUHDVVHVVHG $WWKHHQGRI-XQH815:$UHOHDVHGD6XSSOHPHQWDU\$SSHDOIRUDQDGGLWLRQDO86' PLOOLRQGROODUV 7KHODUJHVWLWHPVLQWKLVDSSHDOUHODWHGWRUHOLHIDQGUHFRQVWUXFWLRQQHHGV DW -HQLQ FDPS 7KHVH UHTXLUHPHQWV EHLQJ DGGLWLRQDO WR WKH 86' PLOOLRQ GHVFULEHG XQGHUWKHLQLWLDODSSHDODWWKHHQGRI-XQH815:$¶VFRPELQHGHPHUJHQF\DSSHDO UHTXLUHPHQWVIRUVWRRGDWRYHU86'PLOOLRQ$VRI-XQHFRQILUPHGFDVKDQG LQNLQG SOHGJHV WR WKH (PHUJHQF\ $SSHDO KDG UHDFKHG 86' PLOOLRQ DSSUR[LPDWHO\SHUFHQWRIFRPELQHGDSSHDO UHTXLUHPHQWV RI ZKLFKRQO\86' PLOOLRQKDGEHHQUHFHLYHG DSSUR[LPDWHO\SHUFHQWRIFRPELQHGUHTXLUHPHQWV Emergency employment creation • 'XULQJ 0D\ DQRWKHU SHUVRQV LQ WKH *D]D 6WULS ZHUH JLYHQ VKRUWWHUP MREV XQGHU
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Towards a Global Movement: a Framework for Today’S Anti-Apartheid Activism
    Grassroots Palestinian Anti-Apartheid Wall Campaign Towards a Global Movement: A framework for today’s anti-apartheid activism June 2007 ii Abstract Building and strengthening a global boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) movement has become a core aim for many involved in today’s solidarity work for Palestine. This report assesses the current state of the BDS movements – within the general context of Palestine solidarity work – and makes recommendations for improvement. Developing clarity, cohesion and coordination across the numerous local and national initiatives, campaigns and movements from around the world is crucial if solidarity is to be more effective. Our discussion and framework for action explores the central issues pertaining to any BDS strategy and sets out how global activism can have an important role to play in advancing the Palestinian cause and struggle. Reflections upon previous BDS strategies used to isolate Israel, from within and outside the Middle East, are explored together with a comprehensive study of the campaigns pursued by the anti-apartheid movement against South Africa. An evaluation seeks to learn from past BDS experiences and the implications for Palestine campaign work today. The findings are addressed to solidarity movements, trade unions and social justice organizations around the world, with the intention of creating stronger global networks and alliances with Palestine at a grassroots and civil society level. Moreover, they build upon the Palestinian Call (2005) for BDS as a means of support for
    [Show full text]
  • Beit Sahour City Profile
    Beit Sahour City Profile Prepared by The Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Funded by Spanish Cooperation Azahar Program 2010 Palestinian Localities Study Bethlehem Governorate Acknowledgments ARIJ hereby expresses its deep gratitude to the Spanish agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) for their funding of this project through the Azahar Program. ARIJ is grateful to the Palestinian officials in the ministries, municipalities, joint services councils, village committees and councils, and the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) for their assistance and cooperation with the project team members during the data collection process. ARIJ also thanks all the staff who worked throughout the past couple of years towards the accomplishment of this work. 1 Palestinian Localities Study Bethlehem Governorate Background This booklet is part of a series of booklets, which contain compiled information about each city, town, and village in Bethlehem Governorate. These booklets came as a result of a comprehensive study of all localities in Bethlehem Governorate, which aims at depicting the overall living conditions in the governorate and presenting developmental plans to assist in developing the livelihood of the population in the area. It was accomplished through the "Village Profiles and Azahar Needs Assessment;" the project funded by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) and the Azahar Program. The "Village Profiles and Azahar Needs Assessment" was designed to study, investigate, analyze and document the socio-economic conditions and the needed programs and activities to mitigate the impact of the current unsecure political, economic and social conditions in Bethlehem Governorate with particular focus on the Azahar program objectives and activities concerning water, environment, and agriculture.
    [Show full text]
  • Battir Village Profile
    Battir Village Profile Prepared by The Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Funded by Spanish Cooperation Azahar Program 2010 Palestinian Localities Study Bethlehem Governorate Acknowledgments ARIJ hereby expresses its deep gratitude to the Spanish agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) for their funding of this project through the Azahar Program. ARIJ is grateful to the Palestinian officials in the ministries, municipalities, joint services councils, village committees and councils, and the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) for their assistance and cooperation with the project team members during the data collection process. ARIJ also thanks all the staff who worked throughout the past couple of years towards the accomplishment of this work. 1 Palestinian Localities Study Bethlehem Governorate Background This booklet is part of a series of booklets, which contain compiled information about each city, town, and village in Bethlehem Governorate. These booklets came as a result of a comprehensive study of all localities in Bethlehem Governorate, which aims at depicting the overall living conditions in the governorate and presenting developmental plans to assist in developing the livelihood of the population in the area. It was accomplished through the "Village Profiles and Azahar Needs Assessment;" the project funded by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) and the Azahar Program. The "Village Profiles and Azahar Needs Assessment" was designed to study, investigate, analyze and document the socio-economic conditions and the needed programs and activities to mitigate the impact of the current unsecure political, economic and social conditions in Bethlehem Governorate with particular focus on the Azahar program objectives and activities concerning water, environment, and agriculture.
    [Show full text]
  • Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict
    Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict September 2000 - September 2007 L_C089061 Table of Contents: Foreword...........................................................................................................................1 Suicide Terrorists - Personal Characteristics................................................................2 Suicide Terrorists Over 7 Years of Conflict - Geographical Data...............................3 Suicide Attacks since the Beginning of the Conflict.....................................................5 L_C089062 Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict Foreword Since September 2000, the State of Israel has been in a violent and ongoing conflict with the Palestinians, in which the Palestinian side, including its various organizations, has carried out attacks against Israeli citizens and residents. During this period, over 27,000 attacks against Israeli citizens and residents have been recorded, and over 1000 Israeli citizens and residents have lost their lives in these attacks. Out of these, 155 (May 2007) attacks were suicide bombings, carried out against Israeli targets by 178 (August 2007) suicide terrorists (male and female). (It should be noted that from 1993 up to the beginning of the conflict in September 2000, 38 suicide bombings were carried out by 43 suicide terrorists). Despite the fact that suicide bombings constitute 0.6% of all attacks carried out against Israel since the beginning of the conflict, the number of fatalities in these attacks is around half of the total number of fatalities, making suicide bombings the most deadly attacks. From the beginning of the conflict up to August 2007, there have been 549 fatalities and 3717 casualties as a result of 155 suicide bombings. Over the years, suicide bombing terrorism has become the Palestinians’ leading weapon, while initially bearing an ideological nature in claiming legitimate opposition to the occupation.
    [Show full text]
  • Decline in Vertebrate Biodiversity in Bethlehem, Palestine
    Volume 7, Number 2, June .2014 ISSN 1995-6673 JJBS Pages 101 - 107 Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences Decline in Vertebrate Biodiversity in Bethlehem, Palestine Mazin B. Qumsiyeh1,* , Sibylle S. Zavala1 and Zuhair S. Amr2 1 Faculty of Science, Bethlehem University 9 Rue des Freres, Bethlehem, Palestine. 2 Department of Biology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. Received: December 10, 2013 Revised: January 15, 2014 Accepted: January 20, 2014 Abstract Our data showed that in the 1960s/1970s some 31 species of mammals and 78 species of birds were present in the area of the Bethlehem governorate, between Bethlehem and Deir Mar Saba. Comparison with observations done in 2008-2013 showed significant declines in vertebrate biodiversity in this area, which has increasingly become urbanized, with an increase in temperature and a decrease in annual rainfall over the past four decades. Keywords: Biodiversity, Palestine, Mammals, Birds, Reptiles. the human pressure in all areas (ARIJ, 1995). However, 1. Introduction the impact of these changes on nature was not studied. To estimate the impact of this human development Research on vertebrate biodiversity in the occupied on nature is difficult. Most studies of fauna and flora of West Bank is limited compared to that in the nearby the area South of Jerusalem (Bethlehem Governorate) areas of Palestine and Jordan; Palestinian research in was done by Western visitors who came on short trips to general still lags behind (Qumsiyeh and Isaac, 2012). tour the "Holy Land". One of the first native More work is needed to study habitat destruction Palestinians who engaged in faunal studies was Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Palestinian Nonviolent Resistance to Occupation Since 1967
    FACES OF HOPE A Campaign Supporting Nonviolent Resistance and Refusal in Israel and Palestine AFSC Middle East Resource series Middle East Task Force | Fall 2005 Palestinian Nonviolent Resistance to Occupation Since 1967 alestinian nonviolent resistance to policies of occupa- tion and injustice dates back to the Ottoman (1600s- P1917) and British Mandate (1917-1948) periods. While the story of armed Palestinian resistance is known, the equally important history of nonviolent resistance is largely untold. Perhaps the best-known example of nonviolent resistance during the mandate period, when the British exercised colo- nial control over historic Palestine, is the General Strike of 1936. Called to protest against British colonial policies and the exclusion of local peoples from the governing process, the strike lasted six months, making it the longest general strike in modern history. Maintaining the strike for so many months required great cooperation and planning at the local Residents of Abu Ghosh, a village west of Jerusalem, taking the oath level. It also involved the setting up of alternative institu- of allegiance to the Arab Higher Committee, April 1936. Photo: Before tions by Palestinians to provide for economic and municipal Their Diaspora, Institute for Palestine Studies, 1984. Available at http://www. passia.org/. needs. The strike, and the actions surrounding it, ultimately encountered the dilemma that has subsequently been faced again and to invent new strategies of resistance. by many Palestinian nonviolent resistance movements: it was brutally suppressed by the British authorities, and many of The 1967 War the leaders of the strike were ultimately killed, imprisoned, During the 1967 War, Israel occupied the West Bank, or exiled.
    [Show full text]
  • The London School of Economics and Political Science The
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by LSE Theses Online The London School of Economics and Political Science The Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement: Activism Across Borders for Palestinian Justice Suzanne Morrison A thesis submitted to the Department of Government of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, October 2015 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 75,359 words. 2 Abstract On 7 July 2005, a global call for Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) was declared to people around the world to enact boycott initiatives and pressure their respective governments to sanction Israel until it complies with international law and respects universal principles of human rights. The call was endorsed by over 170 Palestinian associations, trade unions, non-governmental organizations, charities, and other Palestinian groups. The call mentioned how broad BDS campaigns were utilized in the South African struggle against apartheid, and how these efforts served as an inspiration to those seeking justice for Palestinians.
    [Show full text]
  • How Popular Nonviolent Struggle Can Transform the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict
    9 PEOPLE POWER IN THE HOLY LAND: HOW POPULAR NONVIOLENT STRUGGLE CAN TRANSFORM THE ISRAELI- PALESTINIAN CONFLICT Maria J. Stephan Maria J. Stephan is a Ph.D. candidate at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University ([email protected]). The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a human tragedy that has defied political settlement for more than 50 years. Official negotiations have neither ended Israeli occupation of the Palestinian Territories nor fostered the development of a viable Palestinian state, both prerequisites for a secure peace. This article argues that an alternative strategy based on civilian-led, nonviolent struggle, or “people power,” is needed to transform the conflict. It analyzes tactics and strategies of collective nonviolent direct action and their relevance to ending a situation of occupation. Conflict theory and principles of nonviolent action are applied to a case-study analysis of the 1987 Intifada, a mostly nonviolent popular uprising that forced the issue of Palestinian statehood to the forefront. A central conclusion is that official-level negotiations are insufficient; a strategy of sustained, nonviolent direct action involving all parties, with adequate moral and material support from the international community, can help break the cycle of violence and pave the way to a just peace. Journal of Public and International Affairs, Volume 14/Spring 2003 Copyright 2003, the Trustees of Princeton University http://www.princeton.edu/~jpia I. INTRODUCTION Since 1948 a major policy goal of the United Nations (UN) and the international community has been the creation of two sovereign states, Israel and Palestine, that would coexist peacefully within internationally recognized borders.
    [Show full text]
  • Bethlehem Factsheet.Indd
    Geopolitical Status of Bethlehem Governorate Jabal (mountain) Abu Ghneim, which sits opposite the town of Beit Sahour, was classified until 1991 as a “green area” by the Israeli occupying state, when the Israeli government approved the expropriation of the land and re-zoned it to a building area. In March 1997, the Israeli government announced it would build 6,500 housing units to accommodate 30,000+ Jewish residents. The first building phase was for 3,500 units, 500 of which were financed by the Israeli government and private investors financed the rest. As a result, more than 60,000 pine trees were uprooted and an entire ecosystem was destroyed. Geopolitical Status of Bethlehem Governorate 1 Lead-up Between the current millennium and the one before it, Bethlehem city has witnessed unprecedented changes to its life, in terms of the ruling periods. It started out early in the 20th century when the city was under the rule of the Ottoman Empire until it went under the British Mandate, the Jordanian rule, the Israeli Occupation to the time when the Palestinian Authority took control on parts of what became known as the Bethlehem Governorate. Table 1 list the ruling periods over Bethlehem. Table 1: Ruling periods over Bethlehem (1516-Present) Years Controlled by 1516-1917 Ottoman Empire 1918-1948 British Mandate 1949-1967 Trans-Jordan and later on the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 1967-1995 The Israeli Occupation The Palestinian Authority assumed partial control, but Israel 1995-to date continued to occupy the majority of the Governorate, (see table 3) Bethlehem 1917 Bethlehem 1970 Geopolitical Status of Bethlehem Governorate 2 Bethlehem 2000 Bethlehem 2006 Geopolitical Status of Bethlehem Governorate 3 The Israeli Segregation Plan in the Occupied Palestinian Territory An Overview In June 2002, the Israeli Government launched its policy of unilateral segregation between Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) by establishing a Segregation Zone along the western terrains of the occupied West Bank.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel and Hamas: Conflict in Gaza (2008-2009)
    = 87&*1=&3)= &2&8a=43+1.(9=.3=&?&=,**28,**3== .2=&3499.`= 447).3&947= 3&1>89=.3= .))1*=&89*73=++&.78= &741=.,)&14;.9?= 5*(.&1.89=.3= .))1*=&89*73=++&.78= *7*2>=_=-&75= 5*(.&1.89=.3= .))1*=&89*73=++&.78= &8*>=_=)).8= 3&1>89=.3= .))1*=&89*73=++&.78= -7.8945-*7=_=1&3(-&7)= 3&1>89=.3= .))1*=&89*73=++&.78= -4)&=&7,*8843= 5*(.&1.89=.3=39*73&9.43&1=:2&3.9&7.&3=41.(>= *'7:&7>=+3`=,**3= 43,7*88.43&1= *8*&7(-=*7;.(*= 18/1**= <<<_(78_,4;= .*+*+= =*5479=+47=43,7*88 Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress 87&*1=&3)= &2&8a= 43+1.(9=.3=&?&=,**28,**3== = :22&7>= On December 27, 2008, Israel launched a major military campaign dubbed “Operation Cast Lead” against Hamas in the Gaza Strip. The Israeli offensive came in response to markedly increased Palestinian rocket fire following the expiration of a six-month cease-fire on December 19. On January 3, 2009, Israel began a ground offensive into Gaza. Despite international pressure to halt the fighting (including the passage of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1860 on January 8), the conflict continued until January 18, when Israel unilaterally ceased fire and Hamas followed suit shortly thereafter. Israel’s technological superiority and reliance on heavy armor and firepower contributed to a wide disparity in casualties—approximately 1,440 Palestinians have died (with some organizations estimating that at least half of the dead are civilians), compared with 13 dead (including four civilians) on the Israeli side.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel's Religious Right and the Question Of
    ISRAEL’S RELIGIOUS RIGHT AND THE QUESTION OF SETTLEMENTS Middle East Report N°89 – 20 July 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. NATIONAL-RELIGIOUS FRAGMENTATION AND RADICALISATION............ 3 III. THE TIME OF THE ULTRA-ORTHODOX............................................................... 12 IV. JEWISH ACTIVIST TOOLS ........................................................................................ 17 A. RHETORIC OR REALITY? ............................................................................................................17 B. INSTITUTIONAL LEVERAGE ........................................................................................................17 1. Political representation...............................................................................................................17 2. The military................................................................................................................................20 3. Education ...................................................................................................................................24 C. A PARALLEL SYSTEM ................................................................................................................25 V. FROM CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE TO VIOLENCE ....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Taxes and Social Justice PALESTINE
    Taxes and Social Justice Policy Brief PALESTINE Freedom from dependence on occupation and pursuit of tax justice With support from: Opinions in this report do not necessarily reflect those of Ford Foundation Prepared by: Firas Jaber Social and Economic Policies Monitor October 2017 ANND works in 12 Arab countries with 9 national networks (with an extended membership of 250 CSOs from different backgrounds) and 23 NGO members. P.O.Box: 4792/14 | Mazraa: 1105-2070 | Beirut, Lebanon Tel: +961 1 319366 | Fax: +961 1 815636 www.annd.org https://www.facebook.com/www.annd.org Table of Contents 1. Background 3 2. Types of taxes imposed on Palestinians 4 3. Tax revenues 6 4. Suggested policy interventions 8 PALESTINE 04 Background: The history of taxation in Palestine is long and complex, and is linked to colonialism and the various countries that ruled Palestine in modern history, which made taxation a tool for financing the regimes. It also aimed to subjugate and im- poverish people, often leading to limited social revolutions or large tax evasions. Taxes were also used to deprive farmers from their lands to be concentrated in the hands of few feu- dalists affiliated with the ruling elite. The “Israeli” occupation adopted the same well-known colo- nial tax practices. In fact, it imposed laws, decrees and mili- tary orders to collect taxes from Palestinians to impoverish them and make pressure to let them leave their country, and to expel them and confiscate their property. This forced Pal- estinians to rebel against these laws and taxes, either by eva- sion, by not declaring the full income and profits, or by direct confrontation and resistance as in the case of the civil diso- bedience of Beit Sahour, where most of the city’s residents refused to pay taxes and deal with the military administration of the occupation at the time.
    [Show full text]