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GOVERNMENT of KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA ELEMENTARY & SECONDARY EDUCATION DEPARTMENT , Dated Peshawar the 17-03-2016
GOVERNMENT OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA ELEMENTARY & SECONDARY EDUCATION DEPARTMENT , Dated Peshawar the 17-03-2016 NOTIFICATION No.SO(PE)/2-6/DPCMeeting/SST-SS (20/10/2015): On the recommendations of the Departmental Promotion Committee, the Competent Authority is pleased to promote the following Seven Hundred and Thirty Seven (737) Male SSTs (BS-16) to the post of Subject Specialist (BS-17) on regular basis with immediate effect:- S# in Name and S# SL# Present school Address Proposed Station Remarks Subject Qualification 1 1 746 Sikandar Khan GHS Pakha Ghulam SS B-17 (Biology) Against vacant post Peshawar GHSS Tehkal Bala Peshawar 2 2 1370 Zeenat Ullah SET GHS Mitha Khel Karak SS B-17 (Biology) Against vacant post MSc BEd GHSS Dabli Lawaghar Karak 3 3 1813 Mr Sultan Farooq, GHS Sarwar Jan Bala Services placed at the Against vacant post SET Khel FR Bannu disposal of Director Education FATA 4 4 1871 Mr Akhtar Nawaz GCMHS Turbela SS B-17 (Biology) Against vacant post Khan MSc:M.Ed Township Haripur GHSS Jatti Pind, Haripur 5 5 2751 Mr, Muhammad GHS Rashakai Nowshera SS B-17 (Biology) Against vacant post Fayaz Shah SET GHSS Rashakai, Nowshera 6 6 2768 Mr, Yousaf Zaman, GHS Jan Killa Bannu SS B-17 (Biology) Against vacant post SET GHSS Nari Panoos, Karak 7 7 2775 Mr, Bakht Baidar, GHSS Barikot Swat SS B-17 (Biology) Against vacant post SER GHSS Kishawra, Swat 8 8 2799 Mr, Janat Gul, SET GHSS Khanpur Dir SS B-17 (Biology) Against vacant post Lower GHSS Asbanr Dir Lower 9 9 2894 Mr,Bakht Ali GHSS Serai Naurang SS B-17 (Biology) Against vacant post -
Table -23 Selected Population Statistics of Rural
TABLE -23 SELECTED POPULATION STATISTICS OF RURAL LOCALITIES POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS HADBAS AGE GROUP HOLDIN EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT NAME OF MAUZA / T POPULATION LITERACY % (10+ YEARS) WORKE G C.N.I. RELIGION AREA IN DEH / VILLAGE / NUMBER PRIMARY BUT BELOW MATRIC BUT BELOW 10 18 60 D (10 CARD DEGREE & ABOVE ACRES SETTLMENT / DEH MATRIC DEGREE YEARS & YEARS & YEARS & YEARS & (18 ALL FEMAL TRANSGEN ALL FEMA TRANSGEND NUMBER MALE MALE FEMA TRANSGEN FEMA& OTHERSTRANSGEN FEMA TRANSGEND MUSLI NON ABOVE ABOVE ABOVE ABOVE) YEARS SEXES E DER SEXES LE ER MALE MALE MALE LE DER LE DER LE ER M MUSLIM & 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ABOVE)26 27 KARAK DISTRICT 654,276 322,688 331,546 42 63.17 84.24 43.48 28.57 75,797 50,463 5 81,438 34,036 4 16,900 6,816 1 654,113 163 451,796 322,333 36,464 70,295 287,523 644557 BANDA DAUD SHAH TEHSIL 155,482 75,250 80,221 11 53.74 78.56 31.65 36.36 21,033 9,627 2 13,904 4,683 1 1,875 741 - 155,439 43 108,154 77,280 9,207 18,643 67,513 251736 B.D.SHAH QH 101,458 49,048 52,403 7 49.41 75.78 25.92 42.86 14,054 5,183 1 7,844 2,088 1 1,002 426 - 101,436 22 70,293 50,038 5,953 11,808 43,294 146229 GURGURI PC 15,399 7,163 8,236 - 39.10 70.39 13.68 - 1,922 486 - 725 67 - 104 18 - 15,399 - 10,140 6,658 763 1,914 5,328 25333 AMANKOT 0000044 1,940 933 1,007 - 29.83 62.43 1.51 - 230 4 - 72 2 - 12 - - 1,940 - 1,237 850 103 280 755 9075 GURGURI 0000045 13,459 6,230 7,229 - 40.39 71.54 15.31 - 1,692 482 - 653 65 - 92 18 - 13,459 - 8,903 5,808 660 1,634 4,573 16258 ISAK KHUMARI PC 12,600 5,830 -
Religion and Militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan
Religion and Militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan in Pakistan and Militancy Religion a report of the csis program on crisis, conflict, and cooperation Religion and Militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan a literature review 1800 K Street, NW | Washington, DC 20006 Project Director Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 Robert D. Lamb E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org Author Mufti Mariam Mufti June 2012 ISBN 978-0-89206-700-8 CSIS Ë|xHSKITCy067008zv*:+:!:+:! CHARTING our future a report of the csis program on crisis, conflict, and cooperation Religion and Militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan a literature review Project Director Robert L. Lamb Author Mariam Mufti June 2012 CHARTING our future About CSIS—50th Anniversary Year For 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has developed practical solutions to the world’s greatest challenges. As we celebrate this milestone, CSIS scholars continue to provide strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and de- velop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Since 1962, CSIS has been dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. After 50 years, CSIS has become one of the world’s pre- eminent international policy institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global development and economic integration. -
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease
Asian Pac J Trop Dis 2017; 7(9): 531-535 531 Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease journal homepage: http://www.apjtcm.com Original article https://doi.org/10.12980/apjtd.7.2017D7-89 ©2017 by the Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease. All rights reserved. First detection on prevalence of Anaplasma marginale in sheep and goat in Karak District, Pakistan Mubashir Hussain1, Asif Junaid1, Rukhsana Gul2, Muhammad Ameen Jamal3, Irfan Ahmed4, Mir Zulqarnain Talpur4, Kashif Rahim5, Madiha Fatima6, Shahzad Munir7* 1Vector Borne Diseases Management Center, Department of Microbiology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, KP, 26000, Pakistan 2Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, KP, 26000, Pakistan 3Department of Animal Breeding, Genetics and Reproduction, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, PR China 4Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, PR China 5Beijing Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Drug and Biotechnology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China 6State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 678 Haping Road, Harbin 150069, PR China 7Faculty of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, PR China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Objective: To evaluate prevalence of Anaplasma marginale (A. marginale) and associated risk Received 4 May 2017 factors in sheep and goat. Received in revised form 19 May 2017 Methods: A total of 500 blood samples (250 from sheep and 250 from goat) were collected Accepted 25 Jun 2017 from three different tehsils of Karak District and analyzed for presence of A. -
Hirsch Travel Grant Report
Rachel Hirsch Aga Khan Program Travel Grant Award 2019 Travel Report 22 April 2020 Thesis Abstract In 1601, Emperor Akbar successfully conquered Burhanpur, a major Sufi center and capital of the Khandesh Sultanate. A decades-long process of urban construction followed, transforming the city into a regional capital on the frontier of the Mughal Empire. However, the twenty-first-century challenges of reconstructing the seventeenth-century city have largely obscured Burhanpur’s significance, and isolated attempts at textual analysis or conservation fieldwork have provided only partial understandings of the city’s history. Responding to these challenges, this thesis proposes a method that privileges the experiential elements of understanding a city—whether gathered from textual accounts, personal observation, or visual evidence—and posits them within a larger discourse of travel and place formation. From this method emerges a reconstruction of a new Mughal capital that was built in a series of spatial and architectural developments carried out between 1601 and 1631. The function and form of these layers of construction shifted rapidly over the course of three decades based on the needs of the expanding Mughal Empire and the priorities of the individuals sustaining it. Taken together, this thesis reveals a previously unknown process of producing a Mughal capital constituted through successive shifts in patronage that, while varying in their urban priorities, shared the collective goal of creating a legibly Mughal capital. 1 Research Conducted in Madhya Pradesh, India Last winter, I proposed a research project that took as its focus the Mughal city of Burhanpur. Burhanpur is located in the present-day state of Madhya Pradesh, India and was long considered a cultural, religious, economic, and political center. -
Problems and Status of Muslim Graveyards in Delhi
PROBLEMS AND STATUS OF MUSLIM GRAVEYARDS IN DELHI A REPORT DELHI MINORITIES COMMISSION Government of NCT of Delhi C- Block, First Floor, Vikas Bhawan, I.P. Estate New Delhi 110002 Cover photo: A scene from Batla House graveyard Study conducted for Delhi Minorities Commission By HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SOCIETY 27-O, Pocket 2, MIG Complex, Mayur Vihar, Phase 3, Delhi- 110096 Telephone: 011-22621867, 09971222966 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Website: www.hdsindia.org FOREWORD Delhi Minorities Commission is pleased to publish this study on Muslim graveyards in the NCT of Delhi. This study was commissioned by the previous Commission headed by Shri Qamar Ahmad but could not be finalised and published during its tenure. The new Commission, which took over on 20 July, 2017, found this study among the pending work. We took it up with due diligence and urgency. After going through the draft, we called a meeting with Human Development Society’s director and researcher. Now it is being published with some changes and addition of some information and data. This study is an eye-opener. It tells us that a majority of Muslim graveyards registered with Delhi Waqf Board (DWB) and other agencies has practically disappeared over the years. Both public and government agencies have occupied or encroached upon graveyards, while new land is not being earmarked for new qabristans in town-planning schemes. The study has found that the remaining space in the existing qarbristans is hardly enough for two more years. DMC will approach Govt. of NCT of Delhi and its agencies, especially Delhi Waqf Board and Delhi Development Authority, to quickly solve this grave problem before it is too late. -
Part-I: Post Code Directory of Delivery Post Offices
PART-I POST CODE DIRECTORY OF DELIVERY POST OFFICES POST CODE OF NAME OF DELIVERY POST OFFICE POST CODE ACCOUNT OFFICE PROVINCE ATTACHED BRANCH OFFICES ABAZAI 24550 Charsadda GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 24551 ABBA KHEL 28440 Lakki Marwat GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 28441 ABBAS PUR 12200 Rawalakot GPO Azad Kashmir 12201 ABBOTTABAD GPO 22010 Abbottabad GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 22011 ABBOTTABAD PUBLIC SCHOOL 22030 Abbottabad GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 22031 ABDUL GHAFOOR LEHRI 80820 Sibi GPO Balochistan 80821 ABDUL HAKIM 58180 Khanewal GPO Punjab 58181 ACHORI 16320 Skardu GPO Gilgit Baltistan 16321 ADAMJEE PAPER BOARD MILLS NOWSHERA 24170 Nowshera GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 24171 ADDA GAMBEER 57460 Sahiwal GPO Punjab 57461 ADDA MIR ABBAS 28300 Bannu GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 28301 ADHI KOT 41260 Khushab GPO Punjab 41261 ADHIAN 39060 Qila Sheikhupura GPO Punjab 39061 ADIL PUR 65080 Sukkur GPO Sindh 65081 ADOWAL 50730 Gujrat GPO Punjab 50731 ADRANA 49304 Jhelum GPO Punjab 49305 AFZAL PUR 10360 Mirpur GPO Azad Kashmir 10361 AGRA 66074 Khairpur GPO Sindh 66075 AGRICULTUR INSTITUTE NAWABSHAH 67230 Nawabshah GPO Sindh 67231 AHAMED PUR SIAL 35090 Jhang GPO Punjab 35091 AHATA FAROOQIA 47066 Wah Cantt. GPO Punjab 47067 AHDI 47750 Gujar Khan GPO Punjab 47751 AHMAD NAGAR 52070 Gujranwala GPO Punjab 52071 AHMAD PUR EAST 63350 Bahawalpur GPO Punjab 63351 AHMADOON 96100 Quetta GPO Balochistan 96101 AHMADPUR LAMA 64380 Rahimyar Khan GPO Punjab 64381 AHMED PUR 66040 Khairpur GPO Sindh 66041 AHMED PUR 40120 Sargodha GPO Punjab 40121 AHMEDWAL 95150 Quetta GPO Balochistan 95151 -
Affliated Madaris
MULHAQA MADARIS DARUL ULOOM NADWATUL ULAMA, LUCKNOW (21-09-2020) 1- DARUL ULOOM TAJUL MASAJID x‰ ZgZ Š 13- MA'HAD ANWARUL ULOOM x‰ ZgZ âZm BHOPAL . PIN: 462 001 (M.P.) w*0ÈÔ.]R `Z *@ NAGINA MASJID, NAWAB PURA Š*!W-8 Zzg Distt: AURANGABAD . PIN: 431 001 (M.H.) 2- JAMIA ISLAMIA, JAMIA AABAD ðsZeY P.O.BOX NO: 10-Town: BHATKA L, gzZg »ÔF 14- DARUT TALEEM WAS SANAT gz» .9 E Distt: KARWAR . PIN: 581 320 (U.KARNATAK) 129-C , JAJMAU , ð0 EY ÔÏ Ô921B ïGš3{ÅzZ ³ ZgZ Š Distt: KANPUR. PIN: 208 010 (U.P. ) 8- 3- JAMIA ISLAMIA KASHIFUL ULOOM JAMA MASJID , BADDI LANE, P.BOX NO: 91 15- MA'AHAD SYEDNA ABI BAKR SIDDIQ ;& Distt: AURANGABAD . PIN: 431 001 (M.H.) Vill: MAHPAT MAU, P.O. KAKORI g~ »Ã Ô¸ïGF3X Distt: LUCKNOW. PIN: 227 107 (U.P.) ~ 4- JAMIA ISLAMIA |Ô /¥W gÔZ 7¡ÔðsZeY P.O. MUZAFFAR PUR (GAMBHIRPUR) 16- MADRASA MAZHARUL ISLAM xsÑZ1 Distt: AZAMGARH . PIN: 276 302 (U.P.) BILLOCH PURA, P.O. RAJENDAR NAGAR Distt: LUCKNOW. PIN: 226 004 (U.P.) ~ 5- DARUL ULOOM NOORUL ISLAM wC{ JALPAPUR, P.O.BOX: NO-1, INARUA BAZAR 17- JAMIA-TUL IMAM WALIULLAH AL- ( Distt: SUNSARI. (NEPAL) g7F5é E7Ò ÔxsÑgZ âx‰ ZgZ Š ISLAMIA, Vill: & P.O. PHULAT 8-Ôô¡ÔïGÒ£F Distt: MUZAFFAR NAGR . PIN: 251 201 U.P 6- JAMIA ISALAMIA ARABIA GULZAR-E- -HUSAINIA,Town: AJRARA FgggZZZgZ111ÔÔÔ²²²ðððsssZZZeeeYYY 18- MADRASA MADINATUL ULOOM (Anjuman) Distt: MEERUT : 245 20 6 (U.P.) J÷I Zh{Ô `Z DEEPA SARAE iÔñZu6ŠÔ³xZ ‰ZîGE0 G"ægæ Distt: SAMBHAL. -
Of Well at Moh: Noor Ahamd Khan Koroona Sabir Abad
District. Project Description BE 2016-17 KARAK KK15D00001-Pavement of street / PCC at UC Jandari - KARAK KK15D00002-Const: of Well at Moh: Noor Ahamd Khan Koroona Sabir Abad - KARAK KK15D00004-Const: of open Well at Paidal Khel - KARAK KK15D00008-Street Pavement at Shawa Nari Panoos - KARAK KK15D00009-Pavement of street at Sher khan kala Zebi - KARAK KK15D00011-Pavement of Street PCC at Faqiri Banda Rasool Badshah Koroona UC - Jatta Ismail Khel KARAK KK15D00012-Replacement / Maintenace of Transformer in Karak PK 40 - KARAK KK15D00013-P/Pumps functioned by Solar system for Hilly area in Tehsil BD shah - KARAK KK15D00016-Inst: / Purchase of W.S Pipeline at Pk 40 - KARAK KK15D00017-PCC road from Tormirch to Algada Bilan Kalae (Additional work) - KARAK KK15D00018-Construction of T/Well at Qabila Shakhan Alam Gul Khel Shafiq ur - Rehman Koroona KARAK KK15D00030-Solarization of EducationalInstitutions. SH: 1.GHS Sabir Abad 2. GGHS - Sabir Abad 3. GMS Sabir Abad.VC Sabir Abad KARAK KK15D00031-"Provision of missing facilities inMiddle/High Schools in UC - ShanwaGudiKhel,SH: 1.Procurement of equipmen,2. Pressure Pumps. (As per PC-I) 1. GHS: Gumbati Mina Khel. KARAK KK15D00032-Solarization of EducationalInstitutions. SH: 1.GHS: MithaKhel Rs: 0.5 - (M) 2. GHS:Tapi Kanda Rs:0.5(M) 3.GHS:Esaf Khel Rs:0.5(M)4.GGHS:Mitha Khel Rs:0.5(M) KARAK KK15D00033-Constuction of Additional Class Roomsin1.GMS: Faqir Abad. VC - KandoKhel KARAK KK15D00034-Provision of missing facilities to GHSDabbSangani. 1- Procurement of - equipment 2. Group Laterin. (As per PC-I)VC EsakChuntra. KARAK KK15D00035-"Solarization of EducationalInstitutions SH: 1-GHS: Teri 2.GMS Shagi - Teri as per PC-I. -
Environment Impact Assessment Draft Copy September, 2016
NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY FEASIBILITY STUDY AND DETAILED DESIGN OF DUALIZATION OF OLD BANNU ROAD KM 1040+000-1050+000 & KM 1088+000-1167+000 Environment Impact Assessment Draft Copy September, 2016 Sr. No. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Executive Summary E-1 List of Abbreviations Vi Table of Contents i SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION 1.0 Project Background 1 -1 1.1 Need of the Project 1-2 1.2 Magnitude of the Project 1-2 1.3 Project Objective 1-3 1.4 Objectives of EIA Study 1-3 1.5 Scope of Study 1-4 1.6 The Proponent and Consultant 1-5 1.7 Project Implementation Schedule 1-5 1.8 Study Approach and Methodology 1-6 1.9 Structure of the Report 1-8 SECTION 2: POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORKS 2.0 Policy Framework 2-1 2.0.1 National Environment Policy, 2005 2-1 2.1 Legal Framework 2-1 2.1.1 Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997 2-1 2.1.2 Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency, Review of IEE/EIA 2-2 regulation, 2000 2.1.3 Environmental Assessment Guidelines 2-3 2.1.4 Pakistan National Conservation Strategy 2-3 2.1.5 Provincial Local Government Ordinance, 2001 2-4 2.1.6 Relevant Laws 2-4 2.1.7 Preservation of Cultural Heritage 2-5 2.1.8 Toxic and Hazardous Waste 2-5 2.1.9 National Environmental Quality Standards 2-6 2.2 Administrative Framework 2-10 2.2.1 National Highway Authority 2-10 i 2.2.2 Environmental Protection Agency, Khyper Pakhtunkhwa 2-10 2.2.3 Khyper Pakhtunkhwa Forest Department 2-11 2.2.4 Khyper Pakhtunkhwa Wild Life Department 2-11 2.2.5 Khyper Pakhtunkhwa Revenue Department 2-11 SECTION 3: DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 3.0 General 3-1 3.1 Main Beneficiaries of the Project 3-1 3.2 Scope of Work 3-2 3.3 Location of the Project 3-2 3.4 Identification of Zone of Influence 3-3 3.5 Project Administrative Jurisdiction 3-3 3.6 Period of Implementation 3-4 3.7 Project Cost 3-4 3.8 Components of the Project 3-4 3.9 Geometric Design of the Proposed Road Project 3-5 3.10 Traffic Forecast 3-6 3.10.1 Traffic Count 3-6 3.11 Construction Camps 3-9 3.12 Construction Equipment 3-10 SECTION 4: ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE PROFILE 4.0. -
Capture the Spirit of Ramadan 2016 Exhibition
Issue 16 : Jul-Sept 2016 Issue 16 : Jul-Sept NEWSLETTER FOCUS CAPTURE THE SPIRIT OF RAMADAN 2016 EXHIBITION The holy month of Ramadan; the fasting month, always sparks the spirit that binds Muslims together and considered as one on the most celebrated month in the Islamic world. For the third consecutive year, the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia is proud to present the ‘Capture the Spirit of Ramadan’ exhibition showcasing 56 specially selected photos from the submissions of the yearly contest International Ramadan Photography Competition™ (IRPC), which has marked its 6th edition this year. The collaboration with Studio Basel, founded by Dr. Basel Almisshal, an award-winning architect, artist, and United Nations Photographic Council member under the context of “Bridging Cultures & Inspiring Creativity”, aims to educate and enlighten visitors about the beauty of Islam through the art of photography by sharing the cultural, spiritual and architectural splendours from different parts of the world. Visitors will see the colorful celebrations of Ramadan, from the mountains of Bosnia and Herzegovina, historical Shahi Eidgah from the Mughal dynasty to the streets of Palestine, bringing a whole new perspective in understanding the Muslim culture. To complement the visitor’s experience, IAMM has also published the “The Holy Month of Ramadan: A Visual Celebration” catalogue that is available at the Museum Shop. This exhibition opens to public from 26th May until 31st August 2016 at the Open Space Gallery. DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE Eid Mubarak to all our followers, friends and colleagues, Beyond doubt the field of Islamic Art and Architecture is experiencing a shift from the predominant earlier periods and classical dynasties to a broader geographical and chronological approach. -
Ebrahim Moosa: Inside the Madrasa 01/24/2007 06:59 PM
Ebrahim Moosa: Inside the Madrasa 01/24/2007 06:59 PM CURRENT ISSUE table of contents FEATURES Inside the Madrasa new democracy forum new fiction forum A personal history poetry fiction Ebrahim Moosa film As I walked one morning last spring through the town of archives Deoband, home to India’s famous Sunni Muslim seminary, a ABOUT US clean-shaven man, his face glowing with sarcasm, called out to masthead me. “Looking for terrorists?” he asked in Urdu. “I have every right mission to visit my alma mater,” I protested. With a sheepish grin he rave reviews turned and walked away. contests I shouldn’t have been so annoyed. The century-old seminary in writers’ guidelines Deoband had come under intense scrutiny after the Taliban internships leadership claimed an ideological affiliation with it via seminaries advertising in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Journalists, politicians, and SERVICES diplomats have since September 11 descended periodically on this bookstore locator town near Delhi in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, long literary links considered the intellectual and spiritual heartland of Indian subscribe Islam. Once the Taliban was linked to Bin Laden, every aspect of India’s Search Muslim seminaries, or madrasas, became stigmatized. Top-level bostonreview.net U.S. officials, British Prime Minister Tony Blair, and a chorus of Search the Web journalists, pundits, and scholars have declared all madrasas to be breeding grounds for terrorists, but they have done so without any evidence and without an understanding of the complexity of these Go networks of schools, which are associated with multiple Muslim sects and ideologies.