Insulating Thatched Roofs This Guidance Note Has Been Prepared and Edited by David Pickles
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BUILDING CONSTRUCTION NOTES.Pdf
10/21/2014 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION RIO HONDO TRUCK ACADEMY Why do firefighters need to know about Building Construction???? We must understand Building Construction to help us understand the behavior of buildings under fire conditions. Having a fundamental knowledge of buildings is an essential component of the decisiondecision--makingmaking process in successful fireground operations. We have to realize that newer construction methods are not in harmony with fire suppression operations. According to NFPA 1001: Standard for FireFighter Professional Qualifications Firefighter 1 Level ––BasicBasic Construction of doors, windows, and walls and the operation of doors, windows, and locks ––IndicatorsIndicators of potential collapse or roof failure ––EffectsEffects of construction type and elapsed time under fire conditions on structural integrity 1 10/21/2014 NFPA 1001 Firefighter 2 Level ––DangerousDangerous building conditions created by fire and suppression activities ––IndicatorsIndicators of building collapse ––EffectsEffects of fire and suppression activities on wood, masonry, cast iron, steel, reinforced concrete, gypsum wallboard, glass and plaster on lath Money, Money, Money….. Everything comes down to MONEY, including building construction. As John Mittendorf says “ Although certain types of building construction are currently popular with architects, modern practices will be inevitably be replaced by newer, more efficient, more costcost--effectiveeffective methods ”” Considerations include: ––CostCost of Labor ––EquipmentEquipment -
Re-Thinking Loft Buildings in the Scope of Housing Production in Turkey
ARTICLE MEGARON 2015;10(4):479-493 DOI: 10.5505/MEGARON.2015.04127 Re-Thinking Loft Buildings in the Scope of Housing Production in Turkey* Türkiye’de Konut Üretimi Kapsamında Loft Binaları Yeniden Düşünmek* Neslinur HIZLI, Burçin MIZRAK ABSTRACT ÖZ In an age of rapid urbanization, the question of how housing Hızlı kentleşmenin olduğu bir çağda, konutların, şehirlerin ar- should respond to increasing, changing demands of cities has tan ve değişen ihtiyaçlarına nasıl cevap vereceği keşfedilmesi become crucial. The aim of the present study was to re-envi- gereken önemli bir sorun olmaktadır. Bu bildiri, bu ihtiyaçlara sion the role of the loft building in housing production in Tur- cevap verebilmek açısından loft binaların konut üretimindeki key in terms of responding to those needs, and to discuss loft yerini yeniden düşünmeyi ve loft binaları ‘uyumluluk, değişebi- buildings within the context of an open building–embodying lirlik ve esneklik’ kavramlarını da içinde barındıran ‘açık yapı’ adaptability, variability, and flexibility. To do so, literature was konsepti üzerinden tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, il- reviewed, and six examples, three national and three interna- gili yazın taranmış ve üçü yurtiçi, üçü yurtdışından olmak üzere tional, were analyzed. Two interviews were conducted, one altı örnek analiz edilmiştir. Biri, örnek loft binamızın tasarım with a member of a design team, and one with a user of loft ekibinden, bir diğeri de kullanıcısı olmak üzere iki kişi ile rö- examples. The study demonstrates that loft buildings embody the fundamentals of the open building concept, with high portaj yapılmıştır. Çalışma göstermiştir ki, loft binalar yüksek ceilings and structural systems that provide interior space duvarları ve iç mekânı bölmeyen taşıyıcı sistemleriyle açık yapı without division, but which diverge from the concept due to konseptinin temel özelliklerini içinde barındırırken, cephedeki restrictions in their facades. -
Geodesic Dome Roof
GEODESIC DOME ROOF The HMT Geodesic Dome features a clear-span, all-aluminum, lightweight, corrosion-resistant structure which sets a new standard for performance in aluminum geodesic domes. HMT’s unique overlapping-panel design and attention to details at critical locations all result in a cost-effective solution that provides superior protection of your stored product. The HMT Geodesic Dome can be installed in-service and its superior design was developed under the guidance of API 650, appendix G and AWWA D-108. Key benefits: Key design features: The HMT Geodesic Dome’s advanced tBatten bar and gasket assembly completely technology provides excellent benefits. Here’s encapsulate panel edges for unparallelled how: sealing Most effective leak-protection solution— tOverlapping panels ensure additional Engineered for maximum weather-tightness for protection against weather both new tanks and retrofits tHub designed with three levels of sealing to Low maintenance — Aluminum alloys are ensure maximum leak protection corrosion resistant and don’t require painting like steel fixed roofs tHub can be easily removed for inspection or Emissions reduction — reduces wind-induced adjustment of IFR support chains vapor loss, aids in odor control and provides tOptions for fixed or sliding rim connections significant emission credits; for light products such as gasoline, a dome installed over an EFR tCan easily handle the weight of suspended can cut emissions by over 90% aluminum internal floating roofs In-service installation — Can be erected on tIndustry-leading 3D design software for the ground beside the tank or on an EFR and maximum accuracy and shorter design time lifted into place Custom engineered— To accommodate a wide range of spans and loading conditions Protecting your world, one tank at a time™ www.hmttank.com THE HMT GEODESIC DOME DESIGN HMT’s design incorporates features which dramatically Triple seal hub design improve upon existing technology. -
Workshop on Revitalization of Indigenous Architecture and Traditional Building Skills
• h _. Workshop on Revitalization oflndigenous Architecture and Traditional Building Skills final report Workshop on Revitalization of Indigenous Architecture and Traditional Building Skills In collaboration with the Government of Samoa and the International Training Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region under the auspices of UNESCO (CRIHAP) Published in 2015 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France and UNESCO Apia Office © UNESCO 2015 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco. org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. Open Access is not applicable to non-UNESCO copyright photos in this publication. Project Coordinator: Akatsuki Takahashi Cover photo: Fale under construction at Samoa Culture Centre / © -
RESIDENCES Prefaces
LOFT RESIDENCES Prefaces Loft Residences Copyright © Artpower International Publishing Co., Ltd. Designer: Chen Ting Chief Editor: Li Aihong Address: Room C, 9/F., Sun House, 181 Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong, China Tel: 852-31840676 Fax: 852-25432396 Editorial Department: Address: G009, Floor 7th, Yimao Centre, Meiyuan Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen, China Tel: 86-755-82913355 Fax: 86-755-82020029 Web: www.artpower.com.cn E-mail: [email protected] ISBN 978-988-13541-7-4 No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilised in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. All images in this book have been reproduced with the knowledge and prior consent of the designers and the clients concerned, and every effort has been made to ensure that credits accurately comply with information applied. No responsibility is accepted by producer, publisher, or printer for any infringement of copyright or otherwise arising from the contents of this publication. Printed in China Contents 008 Industrial Loft 110 God’s Loftstory 012 Loft Vila Leopoldina 116 Grey Loft 016 Chelsea Loft Residence 122 Black & White Loft 020 St. Pancras Penthouse Apartment 128 Sagaoponak Cottage 026 Real Parque Loft 132 R1T Apartment 030 Loft in Turin 136 Hudson Valley Residence 036 Loft in Terrassa 140 Yndo Loft 042 South Park Loft 144 Henley Park Coach House 048 Warren Mews Loft 150 Greenwich Street Loft 052 Industrial -
Basic Technical Rules the Nubian Vault (Nv)
PRODUCTION CENTRE INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME BASIC TECHNICAL RULES v3 BASIC TECHNICAL RULES THE NUBIAN VAULT (NV) TECHNICAL CONCEPT THE NUBIAN VAULT ASSOCIATION (AVN) ADVICE TO MSA CLIENTS Version 3.0 SEASON 2013-2014 COUNTRY INTERNATIONAL Association « la Voûte Nubienne » - 7 rue Jean Jaurès – 34190 Ganges - France February 2015 www.lavoutenubienne.org / [email protected] / +33 (0)4 67 81 21 05 1/14 PRODUCTION CENTRE INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME BASIC TECHNICAL RULES v3 CONTENTS CONTENTS.............................................................................................................2 1.AN ANCIENT TECHNIQUE, SIMPLIFIED, STANDARDISED & ADAPTED.........................3 2.MAIN FEATURES OF THE NV TECHNIQUE........................................................................4 3.THE MAIN STAGES OF NV CONSTRUCTION.....................................................................5 3.1.EXTRACTION, FABRICATION & TRANSPORT OF MATERIAL....................................5 3.2.CHOOSING THE SITE....................................................................................................5 3.3.MAIN STRUCTURAL WORKS........................................................................................6 3.3.1.Foundations........................................................................................................................................ 6 3.3.2.Load-bearing walls.............................................................................................................................. 7 3.3.3.Arches in load-bearing -
Sierra Rutile Project Area 1 – Environmental, Social and Health Impact Assessment: Mine Closure Plan
Sierra Rutile Project Area 1 – Environmental, Social and Health Impact Assessment: Mine Closure Plan Report Prepared for Sierra Rutile Limited Report Number: 515234/ Mine Closure Plan Report Prepared by March 2018 SRK Consulting: Project No: 515234/Closure Page i Sierra Rutile Project Area 1 – Environmental, Social and Health Impact Assessment: Mine Closure Plan Sierra Rutile Limited SRK Consulting (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd 265 Oxford Rd Illovo 2196 Johannesburg South Africa e-mail: [email protected] website: www.srk.co.za Tel: +27 (0) 11 441 1111 Fax: +27 (0) 11 880 8086 SRK Project Number 515234/ Mine Closure Plan March 2018 Compiled by: Reviewed by: James Lake, Pr Sci Nat Marius Van Huyssteen, CEAPSA Principal Scientist Principal Scientist/Associate Partner Email: [email protected] Authors: Fran Lake, James Lake LAKJ/vhuy 515234_Area 1_ MCP_Rep_Final_201803 March 2018 SRK Consulting: Project No: 515234/Closure Page ii Table of Contents Disclaimer .............................................................................................................................................. v List of abbreviations ............................................................................................................................... vi 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose of this report ....................................................................................................................... 1 2 Project overview -
Enton QX Use 21/5/09 15:52 Page 1
FENTON BIBLIOGRAPHY QX 198 x 129:Fenton QX use 21/5/09 15:52 Page 1 BibliographY 1955-2009 AleXander Fenton CBE , MA , BA , DL itt, Hon DL itt ( ABD ), FRSE , FRSGS , FSA , FSAS cot, HRSA Professor Emeritus of Scottish EthnologY Presented bY his colleagues at the European Ethnological Research Centre on the Occasion of his 80 th BirthdaY 26 June 2009 FENTON BIBLIOGRAPHY QX 198 x 129:Fenton QX use 21/5/09 15:52 Page 2 AleXander Fenton on the occasion of his graduation from the UniVersitY of Cambridge in 1953 . FENTON BIBLIOGRAPHY QX 198 x 129:Fenton QX use 21/5/09 15:52 Page 3 BibliographY 1955-2009 AleXander Fenton CBE , MA , BA , DL itt, Hon DL itt ( ABD ), FRSE , FRSGS , FSA , FSAS cot, HRSA Professor Emeritus of Scottish EthnologY ForeWord bY Margaret A MackaY European Ethnological Research Centre Celtic and Scottish Studies UniVersitY of Edinburgh 27 George Square Edinburgh EH8 9LD FENTON BIBLIOGRAPHY QX 198 x 129:Fenton QX use 21/5/09 15:52 Page 4 Printed in Great Britain The right of The European Ethnological in 2009 bY Research Centre to be identified as the The European Ethnological compiler of this book has been asserted Research Centre, bY it in accordance With the CopYright, UniVersitY of Edinburgh Designs and Patents Act 1988 . CopYright © European Ethnological The coVer illustration shoWs Pitglassie Research Centre 2009 Croft, Auchterless, AleXander Fenton’s childhood home. Painted bY MaY Beale, Images: as credited © 2009 c1950 . No reproduction permitted Without Printed and bound in Great Britain bY Written permission to The European Athenaeum Press Ltd, Gateshead, Ethnological Research Centre in the TYne & Wear. -
ASSESSMENT of the POTENTIAL ROLE of LIVE/WORK DEVELOPMENT in CENTERS
JULY 2004 ASSESSMENT of the POTENTIAL ROLE of LIVE/WORK DEVELOPMENT in CENTERS JULY 2004 ASSESSMENT of the POTENTIAL ROLE of LIVE/WORK DEVELOPMENT in CENTERS Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission Created in 1965, the Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission (DVRPC) is an interstate, intercounty and intercity agency that provides continuing, comprehensive and coordinated planning to shape a vision for the future growth of the Delaware Valley region. The region includes Bucks, Chester, Delaware and Montgomery counties, as well as the City of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania and Burlington, Camden, Gloucester and Mercer counties in New Jersey. DVRPC provides technical assistance and services; conducts high priority studies that respond to the requests and demands of member state and local governments; fosters cooperation among various constituents to forge a consensus on diverse regional issues; determines and meets the needs of the private sector; and practices public outreach efforts to promote two-way communication and public awareness of regional issues and the Commission. Our logo is adapted from the official DVRPC seal and is designed as a stylized image of the Delaware Valley. The outer ring symbolizes the region as a whole, while the diagonal bar signifies the Delaware River. The two adjoining crescents represent the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the State of New Jersey. DVRPC is funded by a variety of funding sources including federal grants from the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and Federal Transit Administration (FTA), the Pennsylvania and New Jersey departments of transportation, as well as by DVRPC’s state and local member governments. -
Replacing the Roof on Your Manufactured Or Mobile Home Protectmymanufacturedhome
What You Should Know: Replacing the roof on your manufactured or mobile home ProtectMyManufacturedHome An alteration permit from the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries is required when you reroof a manufactured home. In some cases, plans for the work must also be submitted to L&I for approval prior to doing the work. L&I has a four-step process for home alterations. Here’s how: Step 1: See if you need to submit plans. You need to submit plans if: You are not removing the old shingles or roof covering before installing the new roofing. The new roof covering is heavier than the original. There are repairs to any roof framing, such as trusses or rafters. A second layer of sheathing or additional framing is added to the roof. Plans must be stamped by a Washington professional engineer (PE) or architect. When you reroof, you need to submit plans when buying a permit (see step 2). There is a fee for reviewing plans which is added to the permit. Get more information It usually takes two to three weeks to process plans and plans must be approved before proceeding with the work. Visit www.Lni.wa.gov/FAS You do not need to submit plans if: For structural issues, contact plan review at: 360-902-5218 You are removing the existing roofing and installing For general permit help, call customer new roofing of the same or lesser weight. service at: 360-902-5206 Existing roof sheathing may be removed and new roof Or email [email protected] sheathing used. -
Installers' Handbook Preface
HANDBOEK VOOR INSTALLATEURS Handboek voor de installatie van VELUX dakvensters Installers' handbook Preface The purpose of this handbook is to provide an overview of the installation of VELUX products. The handbook describes the various aspects of roof construction in association with VELUX roof windows and also provides advice and information on how to obtain the optimal installation. (Third edition, 2010) The VELUX system Chapter 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Other products Chapter 9 Contents Planning Considerations before choosing roof window 5-13 1 Installation of a roof window Installation step by step 15-25 2 Integration – more windows Combination of more than one window 27-45 3 Special installation conditions Installation in various roof constructions 47-63 4 Special roofing materials Installation in various roof materials 65-81 5 Replacement / renovation Replacement of a roof window 83-93 6 Building physics Roof constructions (humidity, heat, sound etc) 95-109 7 Product information Short presentation of VELUX products 111-137 8 Other products Sun tunnel / Flat roof window / Solar hot water system 139-145 9 Contact VELUX Addresses / Advising / Service 146-147 List of telephone numbers 148 Size chart 151 Planning 1 The construction of the house 6-7 User requirements 8 Building regulations 9-13 VELUX 5 Planning 1 The construction of the house To be able to choose the right VELUX roof window for a given situ- ation, it is always recommended to start from the construction of the house, user requirements and current building regulations. Normally, a standard VELUX roof window can satisfy the basic requirements, but often choosing another window type or vari- ant and/or choosing accessories can optimise the function and increase the utility value of the window. -
Common Reed for Thatching in Northern Germany: Estimating the Market Potential of Reed of Regional Origin
resources Article Common Reed for Thatching in Northern Germany: Estimating the Market Potential of Reed of Regional Origin Lea Becker, Sabine Wichmann and Volker Beckmann * Faculty of Law and Economics & Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstr. 15, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany; [email protected] (L.B.); [email protected] (S.W.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-3834-420-4122 Received: 1 October 2020; Accepted: 12 December 2020; Published: 16 December 2020 Abstract: Reed has a long tradition as locally available thatching material, but nowadays thatch is a globally traded commodity. Germany and other major importing countries such as the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Denmark rely on high import rates to meet the national consumption. This study aimed at providing a detailed picture of the thatching reed market in Northern Germany and at assessing the market potential for reed of regional origin. A written survey among all thatchers in Northern Germany was carried out in 2019, arriving at an effective sample of 47 out of 141 companies. The results revealed that for the responding companies the majority of the reed (59%) was used for rethatching roofs completely, 24% for newly constructed roofs, and 17% for roof repairs. Reed from Germany held a low share of 17% of the total consumption in 2018. Own reed harvesting was conducted by less than 9% of the responding companies and given up during the last decades by another 26%. The total market volume of reed for thatching in Northern Germany was estimated for 2018 with a 95% confidence interval at 3 0.8 million bundles of reed with a monetary value at ± sales prices of ¿11.6 2.8 million.