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Ocm08458220-1808.Pdf (13.45Mb)
1,1>N\1( AACHtVES ** Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 with funding from University of Massachusetts, Boston http://www.archive.org/details/pocketalmanackfo1808amer ; HUSETTS ttttter UnitedStates Calendar; For the Year of our LORD 13 8, the Thirty-fecond of American Independence* CONTAINING . Civil, Ecclrfaflirol, Juiicial, and Military Lids in MASSACHUSE i'TS ; Associations, and Corporate Institutions, tor literary, agricultural, .nd amritablt Purpofes. 4 Lift of Post-Towns in Majfacjufetts, with the the o s s , Names of P r-M a ters, Catalogues of the Officers of the GENERAL GOVERNMENT, its With feveral Departments and Eftabiifhments ; Tunes of jhc Sittings ol the feveral Courts ; Governors in each State ; Public Duties, &c. USEFUL TABLES And a Variety of other intereftiljg Articles. * boston : Publiflied by JOHN WEtT, and MANNING & LORING. Sold, wholesale and retail, at their Book -Stores, CornhUl- P*S# ^ytu^r.-^ryiyn^gw tfj§ : — ECLIPSES for 1808. will eclipfes .his THERE befiv* year ; three of the Sun, and two of the Moon, as follows : • I. The firit will be a total eclipfe of the Moon, on Tuefday morning, May io, which, if clear weather, will be viiible as follows : H. M. Commencement of the eclipfe 1 8^ The beginning or total darknefs 2 6 | Mean The middle of the eciiple - 2 53 )> iimc Ending of total darkneis - 3 40 | morning. "Ending of the eclipfe 4 ^8 J The duration of this is eclipfe 3 hours and 30 minutes ; the duration of total darkneis, 1 hour 34 minutes ; and the cbfcunty i8| digits, in the fouthern half of the earth's (hatiow. -
The Ideological Origins of the Fourteenth Amendment
University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Constitutional Commentary 1984 The deologI ical Origins of the Fourteenth Amendment Daniel A. Farber John E. Muench Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Farber, Daniel A. and Muench, John E., "The deI ological Origins of the Fourteenth Amendment" (1984). Constitutional Commentary. 161. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm/161 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Constitutional Commentary collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE IDEOLOGICAL ORIGINS OF THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT Daniel A. Farber* and John E Muench** Most of the vast historical literature about the fourteenth amendment addresses the legislative intent regarding specific is sues such as school segregation. Our purpose is broader. Our concern is less with whether the framers believed in school segre gation than with how they felt about natural law. What did they regard as the sources of human rights? How did they think those rights related to the Constitution? In what ways did they expect the amendment to change that relationship? How did their ideas about rights relate to their thoughts about citizenship and govern ment, and to the experiences of Civil War and reconstruction? Our goal, then, is an intellectual history of the amendment. Our thesis is that the fourteenth amendment was based on a coherent theory of government. By the time it attained power in 1861, the Republican party had become identified with a well-ar ticulated theory of rights. -
Mr. Justice Stanton by James W
At Sidebar Mr. Justice Stanton by James W. Satola I love U.S. Supreme Court history. Sometimes, the more arcane the better. So, for my At Sidebar con- tribution, I want to share a little bit of what I love.1 Perhaps calling to mind the well-known story behind Marbury v. Madison, here is a lesser-known story of a presidential commission not delivered on time (though in this case, it was not anyone’s fault). The story of Mr. Justice Edwin M. Stanton.2 James W. Satola is an As one walks through the Grand Concourse of attorney in Cleveland, Ohio. From 2010 to the Ohio Supreme Court building in Columbus, Ohio 2016, he served as (officially, the Thomas J. Moyer Ohio Judicial Center, an FBA Circuit Vice which had a first life as the “Ohio Departments Build- President for the Sixth ing,” opening in 1933, then restored and reopened as Circuit, and from 2002 the home of the Ohio Supreme Court in 2004), one’s to 2003, he was Presi- dent of the FBA Northern eye is drawn to nine large bronze plaques mounted District of Ohio Chapter. on the East Wall, each showcasing one of the U.S. © 2017 James W. Satola. Supreme Court justices named from Ohio.3 This story All rights reserved. is about the fourth plaque in that series, under which reads in brass type on the marble wall, “Edwin Mc- Masters Stanton, Justice of the United States Supreme Court, 1869-1869.” Justice Stanton? One finds no mention of “Justice Stanton” among the lists of the 113 men and women who have served on the Supreme Court of the United States. -
Republican Loyalist: James F. Wilson and Party Politics, 1855-1895
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Iowa Research Online The Annals of Iowa Volume 52 Number 2 (Spring 1993) pps. 123-149 Republican Loyalist: James F. Wilson and Party Politics, 1855-1895 Leonard Schlup ISSN 0003-4827 Copyright © 1993 State Historical Society of Iowa. This article is posted here for personal use, not for redistribution. Recommended Citation Schlup, Leonard. "Republican Loyalist: James F. Wilson and Party Politics, 1855-1895." The Annals of Iowa 52 (1993), 123-149. Available at: https://doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.9720 Hosted by Iowa Research Online Republican Loyalist: James F. Wilson and Party Politics, 1855-1895 LEONARD SCHLUP ONE OF THE FOUNDING FATHERS of Iowa Republican- ism, James F. Wilson (1828-1895) represented his party and his state in the United States House of Representatives from 1861 to 1869 and the United States Senate from 1882 to 1895. A number of his contemporaries have been the subjects of excellent studies, and various memoirs and autobiogra- phies have helped to illuminate certain personalities and events of the period. ^ Yet Wilson's political career has re- ceived comparatively little notice. In the accounts of his con- temporaries, he appears in scattered references to isolated fragments of his life, while the general surveys of Iowa history either ignore him or mention him only briefly.^ He deserves better treatment. This essay sketches the outlines of Wilson's political career and suggests his role as conciliator in Iowa's Republican party politics. I hope the essay will help readers see Wilson's political career in a broader perspective 1. -
Co R\). 595 HISTORY of CONGRESS
\0 rtY\Y\o..\s o~ Co r\). 595 HISTORY OF CONGRESS. 596 597 H. OF R. Case 0/ .Tonathan Robbins. MARCH, 1800. ingston, Nathaniel Macon, Peter Muhlenberg, An Platt, John Randolph, Samuel Sewall, John Smilie, but he h thony New, John Nicholas, Joseph H. Nicholson, John John Smith, David Stone, Thomas Sumter, Benjamin not bee'n Randolph, John Smilie, John Smith, Samuel Smith, Taliaferro, George Thatcher, Abram Trigg, John Trigg, sive. FJ Richard Dobbs Spaight, Richard Stanford, David Stone, to shed Philip Van Cortlandt, Joseph B. Varnum, Peleg Wads tIlea~g-u Thomas Sumter, Benjamin Taliaferro, John Thomp. worth, and Robert Williams. son, Abram Trigg, John Trigg, Philip Van Cortlandt, N..l.Ys-Theodorus Bailey, Jonathan Brace, SllIlluel been ass Joseph B. Varnum, and Robert Williams. J. Cabell, Gabriel Christie, William Craik, John Den men of 1 N..l.Ys-George Baer, Bailey Bartlett, James A. Bay nis, George Dent. Joseph Eggleston, Thomas Evans, not thin ard, Jonathan Brace, John Brown, Christopher G. Samuel Goode, William Gordon, Edwin Gray, An voted to Champlin, William Cooper, William Craik, John drew Gregg, William Barry Grove, John A. Hanna, taiued il Davenport, Franklin Davenport, John Dennis, George Archibald Henderson, William H. Hill, James Jones, those a( Dent, Joseph Dickson, William Edmond, Thomas Aaron Kitchell, Matthew I.yon, James Linn, Abra ing to d Evans, Abiel Foster, Dwight Foster, Jonathan Free ham Nott, Harrison G. Otis, Robert Page, Josiah Par in supp maq.,Henry Glen, Cha cey Goodrich, Elizur Goodrich, ker, Thomas Pinckney, Leven Powell, John Reed, order in William Gordon, liam H. -
Enforcing the Rights of Due Process: the Original Relationship Between the Fourteenth Amendment and the 1866 Civil Rights Act
Enforcing the Rights of Due Process: The Original Relationship Between the Fourteenth Amendment and the 1866 Civil Rights Act KURT T. LASH* For more than a century, legal scholars have looked to the 1866 Civil Rights Act for clues regarding the original meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment. Because the 1866 version of the Act protected only citizens of the United States, most scholars believe that the Act should be used as a guide to understanding the Fourteenth Amendment's citizenship-based Privileges or Immunities Clause. A closer look at the original sources, however, reveals that the 1866 Civil Rights Act protected rights then associated with the requirements of due process. John Bingham, the man who drafted Section One of the Fourteenth Amendment, expressly described the 1866 Civil Rights Act as protecting the natural and equal right to due process in matters relating to life, liberty, and property. Believing that Congress at that time lacked the constitutional power to enforce the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment, Bingham proposed a Fourteenth Amendment that expressly protected every per- son's right to due process and granted Congress the power to enforce the same. Following the rati®cation of the Fourteenth Amendment, Congress repassed the Civil Rights Act and extended the majority of its protections to ªall persons.º This ®nal version of the Civil Rights Act cannot be viewed as an enforcement of the rights of citizenship. Instead, it links the Civil Rights Act to the Due Process Clause and to the rights of all persons. Understanding the link between the 1866 Civil Rights Act and the 1868 Due Process Clause sheds important light on the original mean- ing of Section One of the Fourteenth Amendment. -
NAACP Amicus Brief
No. 17-1091 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States TYSON TIMBS AND A 2012 LAND ROVER LR2, Petitioners, v. STATE OF INDIANA, Respondent. On Writ of Certiorari to the Indiana Supreme Court BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE NAACP LEGAL DEFENSE & EDUCATIONAL FUND, INC. IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONERS SHERRILYN A. IFILL DANIEL S. HARAWA* Director-Counsel NAACP LEGAL DEFENSE & JANAI S. NELSON EDUCATIONAL FUND, INC. SAMUEL SPITAL 700 14th St. NW NAACP LEGAL DEFENSE & Suite 600 EDUCATIONAL FUND, INC. Washington, DC 20005 40 Rector Street (202) 682-1300 5th Floor [email protected] New York, NY 10006 Counsel for Amicus Curiae September 11, 2018 *Counsel of Record i TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ..................................... ii INTERESTS OF AMICUS CURIAE ......................... 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................... 2 ARGUMENT .............................................................. 5 I. THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT WAS INTENDED TO GUARANTEE IMPORTANT RIGHTS TO ALL PEOPLE AND TO ACT AS A GUARD AGAINST STATES ABUSING THOSE RIGHTS. .................................................. 5 II. THE FRAMERS WOULD HAVE INTENDED FOR THE EXCESSIVE FINES CLAUSE TO APPLY TO THE STATES. ................................. 17 III.THE COURT SHOULD MORE CLOSELY ALIGN ITS PAST INCORPORATION CASES WITH THE HISTORY ANIMATING THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT. .............. 22 CONCLUSION ......................................................... 30 ii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES PAGE(S) CASES: Apodaca v. Oregon, 406 U.S. 404 (1972) ............................ 4-5, 23-24, 25 Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000) .................................................5 Brown v. Bd. of Educ. of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) .................................................1 Browning-Ferris Indus. of Vt., Inc. v. Kelco Disposal, Inc., 492 U.S. 257 (1989) ............................................... 17 The Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (1883) .....................................................8 Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. -
Ocm08458220-1800.Pdf (10.04Mb)
^^^ '^Ir .'"^^' Mil '-IB^^v w^r 11 i w J*' zr/ * • If _hleets » \ JregisterJi f AND I i Pocket Alman^ick \ For the Year of our LORD 1800. T the laji Being the Fourth Tear fmce ^ LEAP YEAR, ? i j *" ^ AND THE tWENTY-FOURTM 4»jf; * Of American Independence, | |» T which began ^'tf/y 4th, 1776. T T Calculated chiefly for the Ufc of the f COMMONWEALTH of I | f MASSACHUSETTS, I T Boston, the metropolis, a I BEING ^ T In Latitude 42 deg. 23 min. North, * I ; and 70 deg. 58, 53. Weft Long, f i 1 348 Miles N.E. of Philadelphia. I BOSTON: | Printed and fold by J. & T. FLEET, \ at the Bible 90d HeaH in ComhilL f Supreme Court of Errors. T Hartford,, the Tuefdav fave one, next before A. _ the feM*ftuil&ylS36ay. At N'iiu Haven, the Tuefday fave on|p,next before the October. ^' fecond Tuefday in 'J Superior CourtS. ^ At Haddam^ the laft Tuefday In December. At MiddletotuTiy the laft Tuefday, fave one, in July. At New Haven, the ifl Tuefday in Jan. &laft in July. "*- At Fairjidd, the third Tuefday in January. ' At Danbury, the fecond Tuefday in Auguft. At Litcl:>feid, the laft Tuefday in Jan. and 3d in Auguft. At Hartford, the fecoud Tuefday in Feb. & iftin Sept. At Tolland, the fourth Tuefday in February. in in , At finndham, the ift Tuefday March, & 3d Sept At Neiv London, the fourth Tuefday in September. At Nor-wkh, the third Tuefday in March. Courts of Common Pleas in Conneilicut. At Hartford,\.he firftTuefday in April and November. -
Memoir of the Rev. John Murray, First Minister of The
COLLECTIONS MAINE HISTOKICAL SOCIETY. VOL. VI. PORTLAND: PUBLISHED FOR THE SOCIETY. 1859. PRINTED BY BROWN THURSTON, PORTLAND, ME. CONTENTS OF VOLUME VI. CONTENTS. PAGE. By-Laws of the Society, - ix. Officers for the year 1859—60, and Past Officers, - - xix. Resident Members — 1859, - xxi. Persons Chosen Resident Members who have left the State, - xxii. Resident Members Deceased, - xxiii. Corresponding Members, - xxiv. ARTICLE. PAGE. I. Scotch-Irish Immigrations to Maine, and a Summary His- tory of Presbyterianism. An Address before the Soci- ety, Jan. 27, 1858. By William Willis. - - 1 II. The Early Lawyers of Lincoln and Kennebec Counties. By Frederic Allen. - - - 38 William Cushing, Charles Cushing, Roland Cushing, James Sullivan, John Gardiner, William Lithgow, Jr., Silas Lee, Benjamin Hasey, Jeremiah Bailey, Josiah Stebbins, Benjamin Orr, James Bridge, Samuel S. Wilde, Thomas Rice, Nathaniel Perley, Solomon Vose, Thomas Bond, Ebenezer T. Warren, Eleazer W. Rip- ley, Benjamin Whitwell, Nathan Bridge, Sanford Kingsbury, Timothy Boutelle, Lemuel Paine, Henry W. Fuller, Erastus Foote, John Otis, Hiram Belcher, Edward Kavanagh, Ebenezer Clapp, Isaac G_ Reed, Joseph Sewall, William J. Farley, Jonathan Cilley. III. Memoir of Benjamin Vaughan, M. D., LL. D. By Robert H. Gardiner. - - - 82 VI. IV. Albert Gallatin — Autobiography — 1798. - - 93 V. Castine and the Old Coins found there. By Joseph Wil- liamson. - - 105 Origin of the name — Baron de St. Castin, 110 — Dis- covery of the Coins, 114 — Description, 117. VI. Remarks on old Coins found at Portland in 1849, and at Richmond's Island in 1855, with a general notice of Coins and Coinage. By William Willis. - - 127 VII. Memoir of the Rev. -
H. Doc. 108-222
SEVENTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1801, TO MARCH 3, 1803 FIRST SESSION—December 7, 1801, to May 3, 1802 SECOND SESSION—December 6, 1802, to March 3, 1803 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1801, to March 5, 1801 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—AARON BURR, of New York PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—ABRAHAM BALDWIN, 1 of Georgia; STEPHEN R. BRADLEY, 2 of Vermont SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—SAMUEL A. OTIS, of Massachusetts DOORKEEPER OF THE SENATE—JAMES MATHERS, of New York SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—NATHANIEL MACON, 3 of North Carolina CLERK OF THE HOUSE—JOHN H. OSWALD, of Pennsylvania; JOHN BECKLEY, 4 of Virginia SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOSEPH WHEATON, of Rhode Island DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—THOMAS CLAXTON CONNECTICUT James Jackson Daniel Hiester Joseph H. Nicholson SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE Thomas Plater James Hillhouse John Milledge 6 Peter Early 7 Samuel Smith Uriah Tracy 12 Benjamin Taliaferro 8 Richard Sprigg, Jr. REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE 13 David Meriwether 9 Walter Bowie Samuel W. Dana John Davenport KENTUCKY MASSACHUSETTS SENATORS Roger Griswold SENATORS 5 14 Calvin Goddard John Brown Dwight Foster Elias Perkins John Breckinridge Jonathan Mason John C. Smith REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVES Benjamin Tallmadge John Bacon Thomas T. Davis Phanuel Bishop John Fowler DELAWARE Manasseh Cutler SENATORS MARYLAND Richard Cutts William Eustis William H. Wells SENATORS Samuel White Silas Lee 15 John E. Howard Samuel Thatcher 16 REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE William Hindman 10 Levi Lincoln 17 James A. Bayard Robert Wright 11 Seth Hastings 18 REPRESENTATIVES Ebenezer Mattoon GEORGIA John Archer Nathan Read SENATORS John Campbell William Shepard Abraham Baldwin John Dennis Josiah Smith 1 Elected December 7, 1801; April 17, 1802. -
On Misreading John Bingham and the Fourteenth Amendment
Articles On Misreading John Bingham and the Fourteenth Amendment Richard L. Aynest CONTENTS I. ADAMSON, FAIRMAN, AND THE REPUDIATION OF INCORPORATION .......... 63 II. WHO WAS CONFUSED? . 66 III. How "SINGULAR" WERE BINGHAM'S VIEWS? . 74 A. Antislavery Constitutionalism ............................... 74 B. Political and PopularPerspectives ........................... 78 C. Legal Theorists ........................................ 83 1. Judge Farrar....................................... 83 2. Judge Paschal ...................................... 85 3. Dean Pomeroy ...................................... 89 4. Justice Cooley ...................................... 91 IV. LOCAL CONFLiCrS WITH THE BILL OF RIGHTS ...................... 94 t Associate Dean and Professor of Law, University of Akron School of Law. Special acknowledgment is made to Julie Jones, Linda Stiefel, and Linda Stravalaci who, as research assistants through a David L. Brennan Research Fellowship and the University of Akron School of Law Dean's Office, assisted with the research for this article. Akhil R. Amar, Michael Les Benedict, Michael K. Curtis, Paul Finkelman, Harold M. Hyman, Wilson R. Huhn, Hon. Louis F. Oberdorfer, and William D. Rich were kind enough to critique prior drafts of this Article. The Yale Law Journal [Vol. 103: 57 V. INITIAL JUDICIAL INTERPRETATIONS .............................. 96 VI. CONCLUSION .............................................. 103 Nearly fifty years ago, Professor Charles Fairman published his seminal article, Does the Fourteenth Amendment -
Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School Fall 11-12-1992 Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Earman, Cynthia Diane, "Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830" (1992). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 8222. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/8222 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOARDINGHOUSES, PARTIES AND THE CREATION OF A POLITICAL SOCIETY: WASHINGTON CITY, 1800-1830 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of History by Cynthia Diane Earman A.B., Goucher College, 1989 December 1992 MANUSCRIPT THESES Unpublished theses submitted for the Master's and Doctor's Degrees and deposited in the Louisiana State University Libraries are available for inspection. Use of any thesis is limited by the rights of the author. Bibliographical references may be noted, but passages may not be copied unless the author has given permission. Credit must be given in subsequent written or published work. A library which borrows this thesis for use by its clientele is expected to make sure that the borrower is aware of the above restrictions.